山东济宁市金乡县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2026/ 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并 含回。 主意事爽 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用05毫米黑色签字 笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答 语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读 两遍。 1.A.For two years. B.Last year. C.Once a week. 2.A.It's very high. B.It's Mount Qomolangma.C.It's 8848.86 meters high 3.A.I love it very much. B.Yes,I have been there twice.C.It's far from here. 4.A.I went fishing. B.I was exciting. C.I was having dinner. 5.A.Take it easy. B.Nice to meet you! C.My parents aren't happy with my grades. 第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6.What's the man's advice? A.To see a doctor. B.To drink tea with honey.C.To lie down and rest. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What sport does the man like best? A.Swimming B.Hiking C.Painting. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8.How do you greet people in France? A.They shake hands. B.They rub noses C.They kiss friends on the cheek. 八年级英语试题第1页共10页 2026/ 听第4段材料，回答第9、10小题 9.Why is Amy nervous? A.She is seeing the doctor. ② B.She has kept on working for long. 1112 C.She is worried about her competition. 10.What does Mr.White mean at the end of the conversation? A.He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B.He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C.He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听第5段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A.To cheer up sick kids.B.To hand out ads. C.To help with kids'lessons. 12.How often will the man do the volunteer job? A.Once a week. B.At least twice a week. C.At most twice a week 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13.What does the woman think of the play? A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 14.When did the man read the play? A.Last year. B.Last month C.Last week. 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Read it out loud. B.Act out the play C.Join a study group. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空 限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的 作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Table Manners in Different Countries TheUK You mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 16 while eating. Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are 17 the food. It's polite to use the fork to18 food onto the spoon and then eat with the Thailand spoon. Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don't eat 19 for India cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 20 to start eating first at the able. 八年级英语试题第2页共10页 2026/ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 11.12 将该项涂黑。 How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake During an earthquake 1.Prepare an 1.Drop,cover,and hold on emergency kit:Include ergency Kit ◆Drop to the ground. water,food,and a Cover under a strong table. flashlight. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2.Find safe spots:Under strong tables or 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy away from windows objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside 3.Call for help if needed. Be prepared,stay calm,and protect yourself! 21.Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want C.To have basic supplies when needed. D.To keep the house clean and tidy 22.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Next to walls. C.Beside heavy bookshelves. D.Under strong tables. 23.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? 00◆ ① ② ③ A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①③② 八年级英语试题第3页共10页 B 2026 The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary(周年纪念日)，and somofthe books arensale For more information,please visit its websitem You can get f you buystwo bokse 11.12 Title:Middlemarch Writer:George Eliot(England) Price:￥25 Middlemarch The book came out in 1872.It's a novel with great characters and great ideas It's the greatest and psychological(心理学的)novel ever written in English. Title:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer TOM SAWYER Writer:Mark Twain(America) Price:￥35 The book came out in the USA in 1876.The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River.It's about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title:Charlotte's Web Charlottes Web Writer:E.B.White(America) Price:￥3l The book is a novel for children.In 1952.it came out.It's really an amazing book.It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte Title:The Old Man and the Sea Writer:Hemingway(America) 老人与海 Price:￥26 It's one of Hemingway's most famous books.It came out in 1952.It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (based on the truth 24.How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer online? A.￥48. B.￥50. C.￥55. D.￥60. 25.Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most? A.Middlemarch. B.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C.Charlotte's Web. D.The Old Man and the Sea. 八年级英语试题第4页共10页 2026 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four. 8 B.You can get 20%off if you buy at least one book online C.All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary. 77113 D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England. 27.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To show us she has read many books. B.To encourage more customers to buy books. C.To introduce some books for English learning. D.To help us get more information on the website. Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately.It started a month ago.His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours.Sometimes they even turned red,and he couldn't see anything clearly.Once,he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly,with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee.The doctor checked his eyes carefully,shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement."Staring at screens for too long does great harm,"Dr Lee said."Your eyes are tired and dry.Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints()around your eyes gently,step by step.It really works."He also advised,You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily." After getting back,Tom made great changes.He did eye exercises seriously.Every morning and evening,he sat straight,closed his eyes,and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds.He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right.During the break,he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax. Now,his eye pain is gone.He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit,and he'll stick to it. 28.How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For two months. D.For halfa year. 29.What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A.His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B.His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. C.His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes D.His eyes couldn't see clearly and he was tired. 30.How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A.Once a day B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.D.Four times a day. 八年级英语试题第5页共10页 2026 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How Tom solved his eye pain problem. B.What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom. 1.13 C.Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit. D.When Tom's eyes get hurt from playing phone games. D For middle school students,school life is often busy and stressful.We have to deal with a lot of homework every day,take different kinds of exams regularly,and attend various after-school classes.Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax.However,relaxation is very beneficial for students'study and health,and it should never be ignored. First of all,relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency.When students are too stressed,their mind will become unclear,and they can't focus on their study or remember knowledge well.Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm,helping them finish their homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily.This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation. Secondly,relaxation is good for students'physical health.Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems,such as tiredness,headaches, eye strain and back pain.Taking a short break to do some light exercise,go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue.It can also improve our sleep quality,so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day. Besides,relaxation helps students keep a good mood.Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams.These negative feelings not only affect their study,but also hurt their mental health.Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings,feel happy and confident,and learn to deal with difficulties bravely.Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time,but in fact,it's a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy. Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life,such as listening to soft music while doing homework,playing sports with friends after school,talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed,or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends.Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life,and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future. 32.Why is relaxation important for students? A.It slows homework speed. B.It increases stress. C.It makes them forget homework. D.It improves study efficiency. 八年级英语试题第6页共10页 33.What does the underlined word "negative"(in Paragraph 4)mean? A.bad and unpleasant B.good and positive C.happy and excited D.calm and peaceful 34.We can infer that A.students should study all day B.relaxation is a waste of time C.students can relax by listening to music D.relaxation can't build confidence 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Ways to Relax B.Importance of Study C.How to Study Better D.Benefits of Relaxation for Students 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation--limited funds(有限资金)but many needs'?Don't worry.With smart planning,you can make the most of your money.36 Write down what you buy Every time you spend money,record it in a notebook.For example,you might write, "Tuesday:5 yuan-a pen."37 By understanding your spending habits,you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive,wait one day.38 If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying.If you forget about it,you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list 39 If you go to a store just to browse(),you'll probably buy things you don't need.Stick to your list,and you'll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don't happen overnight ()40 Keep learning,and soon you'll feel more confident about your financial (future! A.Buy anything you like. B.It needs time and practice,but every small step helps. C.Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D.This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E.Before going to the store,make a list of what you really need. F.I think it will help you a lot. G.Ask yourself,"Do I really need this?" 八年级英语试题第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "Oh,that's terrible!"my sister Angel said to me in a low voice."Do you see that lady over there?She is talking with her mouth full." I looked at my right.A woman was 41 with some friends.She was in the middle of a talk.Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted."You're right.That's terrible,"I agreed. Just then,our server came to take our order.We each told him what we wanted from the 42 While we were waiting for our food,our mom began a talk about manners. "Kids,"she began,"Did you like what you saw?" "No!"We answered 43"What is the right way to eat?" “We should keep our mouth closed,”I said.. "Can you think of any other ways to 44 in a restaurant?" My sister and I thought for a moment.Then Angel spoke up,"I guess we could keep our voices down,so we don't trouble others."That's a good one,"Mom said.45 else?" "We can be sure to say kind words to the server,like 'please'and'thank you',"I added. "Yes,"Mom continued."And we can keep a napkin on our lap and wipe our mouths with our napkins.We can't stand up to 46 for food.We can ask others to pass us the dish." Mom laughed and said,"It's important to realize that we are47 space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time.They can't do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners.Always remember the rule:Treat others as you want to be treated(己所不欲，勿施于人).48_we need good manners everywhere." From then on,I started to pay more attention to my manners.Good manners are not just about pleasing others,but about showing 49 for everyone around you. With a few small changes,we can make any place50 and friendly for everyone. 41.A.shaking B.eating C.drinking D.serving 42.A.menu B.note C.book D.picture 43.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.terribly 44.A.show B.perform C.do D.behave 45.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 46.A.reach B.give C.eat D.get 47.A.using B.sharing C.making D.having 八年级英语试题第8页共10页 48.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.So 49.A.interest B.fear C.respect D.care 50.A.worried B.nervous C.bored D.comfortable 第二节（供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 图中主要地理名称： Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)，Iran(伊朗) Oman(阿曼)，Persian Gulf(波斯湾) United Arab Emirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) Gulf of Oman(阿曼湾)，Bandar Abbas(阿巴斯港，伊朗) The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman.It is one of the world's 51(important)oil lines.About one-fifth of the world's oil 52(pass)through it every day.Oil is very useful in our modern life.It helps keep factories going,carry things by sea and road,and 53(meet)people's daily needs.That is to say,any trouble in this strait 54 (influence)almost every country around the world. The conflict (in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher.At this time last year,oil prices55(stay)at a low level.Since February,some forces 56(attack)more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait.Because of the risk,many ships are keeping 57(they) away from the area.This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future.So far,oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel.The situation is really 58(worry). The International Energy Agency(国际能源署)59(step)in to calm the global oil market in March.It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves to face the pressure.Even so,many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way 60 the end of this year. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置： In some parts of the world,children don't have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes.Every year at Sunshine Middle School,we do something to raise money for these children.This year we will have Market Day. Market Day will fall on July 8.We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre!People can come at any time from9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and buy everything from clothes to books,cakes and flowers. 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 Luckily for us,many volunteers will help prepare for the big event.Last year,Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event.They will do it again this year.Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel's Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event.Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However,there is more to do,and we need your help.We want you to give us things that we can sell-anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children.We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day. With your help, 61.Why do they have Market Day this year? 62.When and where will the school have Market Day? 63.What did Ms.Grant and Ms.Ali do for the charity event last year? 64.What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event? 65.Complete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 66.为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很 多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现举办与好书共成长(Growing Up with a Good Book) 读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要点提示： How long have you had this book? How did you get it? Growing up with a Good Book What's it about? Why do you like it? What have you learned from it? 写作要求： ()文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名： (3)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you. That's all.Thank you! 八年级英语试题第10页共10页2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力部分，该部分共分3节，满分20分。做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One, how long have you had this bike, sam? One, how long have you had this bike, sam? Two, what's the highest mountain in the world? Two, what's the highest mountain in the. Three, have you ever been to our capital, beijing? Three, have you ever been to our capital, beijing? For what were you doing last night when I called you? For what were you doing last night when I called you? Five、what's wrong, landa? Five what's wrong, Linda? 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。I have called for a few days . tea with honey doesn't work. You'd Better go to the doctor right away. I have called for a few days . tea with honey doesn't work. You'd Better go to the doctor right away. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Do you often go . swimming? Yes, but my favorite sport is hiking. Do you often go . swimming? Yes, but my favorite sport is hiking. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。How do you greet people and friends? We kiss friends on the cheek to say hello in france, but in korea, they don't usually kiss people unless they love them. How do you greet people and friends? We kiss friends on the cheek to say hello in france, but in korea, they don't usually kiss people unless they love them. 听第四段对话，回答第90小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, amy. You look nervous. What's wrong? Hi, mr. White. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on this for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I'll try my best. I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. Sorry, but I have to see the doctor. then. What about tomorrow afternoon? That will be fine. I'll always be with you. Hi, amy. You look nervous. What's wrong? Hi, mr. White. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on this for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I'll try my best. I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. Sorry, but I have to see the doctor. then. What about tomorrow afternoon? That will be fine. I'll always be with you. 听第五段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, maam, ID like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? Sure, what kind of work would you like to do? I like working with kids. I see. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to coach the team. No, I don't really like basketball. Anything else? Okay, maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to help stay at home. Kids with their lessons. You can do IT any day you like, but at least . twice a week. That sounds good. I'd like to do IT. Thank you very much. Excuse me, maam, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me sure? What kind of work would you like to do? I like working with kids. I see. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to coach the team. No, I don't really like basketball. Anything else? Okay, maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to help stay at home. Kids with their lessons. You can do IT any day you like, but at least twice a week. That sounds good. I'd like to do IT. Thank you very much. 听第六段对话，回答第13至15小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you reading, Lucy? I am reading a play holiday, midsummer nights, dream. It's by Williams shakespeare. Have you read IT? yeah. I read IT last year. Our class like. eat a lot really. I found IT hard to understand. Well, if you are going to read shakespeare, you must know that all these works are difficult to read. what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't . want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place . acted out. Oh, I get IT. So you mean that I should act out the play instead of reading . IT exactly, find some students in your class and act IT out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand that playing much Better. What are you reading, Lucy? I am reading . a play call day, midsummer nights, dream. It's by William shakespeare. Have you read IT? yeah. I read IT last year. Our class likes eat a lot. really. I found IT hard to understand. Well. if you are going to read shakespeare, you must know that all these works are difficult to read. what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't . want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place . acted out. Oh, I get IT. So you mean that I should act out the play instead of reading . IT exactly, find some students in your class and act IT out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand that playing much Better. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Today i'm going to tell you something about table manners. In some countries, as you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something ruin one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the U. K, you mustn't lift your bolt, your mouth when you're eating, and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In japan, however, it's polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup, IT shows that you are enjoying the food. In thailand, you should never use your fork to put food into your mouth directly. It's polite to use the fork to push food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. In india, most people prefer to IT with their right hands, never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many indians don't eb for cultural reasons. In china, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. IT is bad manners to sticks chopsticks in the rice ball. Also, we wait for others to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don't worry, you can ask the native people for help, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. Today i'm going to tell you something about table manners in some countries. As you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the U. K, you mustn't leave your boat to your mouth when you're eating, and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In japan, however, it's polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup, IT shows that you are enjoying the food. In thailand, you should never use your food to put food into your mouth directly. It's polite to use the fort to push food onto the spoon and then eat with a spoon. In india, most people prefer to eat with their right hands, never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many indians don't eat beef for cultural reasons. In china, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. IT is bad matter to stick chopsticks in the rice ball. Also, we wait for elders to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don't worry, you can ask the native people for help, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题纸的相应位置。