精品解析：山西阳泉市盂县仙人中学等多校联考2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试题 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试题 八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Bob? M: I have a fever. I’m afraid I cannot go to school today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Lily want to be an explorer when she grows up? M: Yes, she hopes to travel around the world one day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I got first prize in the English test. M: Really? I’m so shocked by your wonderful result. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the swimming pool this afternoon. M: Great, I want to practice swimming there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? M: I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At.10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you start playing the piano at 5 years old? M: No, I began to learn it when I was 8. Question: When did the boy start playing the piano? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll plant some trees with my class during the May Day holiday. M: Nice, I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question: What will the boy do during the May Day holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. M: Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them just like friends. Question: Where is Lucy’s pressure from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? M: Yes, I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an X-ray. Question: Why did Steve go to the hospital? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My grandpa learns to use a smartphone at 70. M: Oh, right, never too old to learn. Question: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Kira? A. She is Tom’s mum. B. She is a dog. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s boring. B. It’s simple. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the workplace. 14. What did Kira do in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Tom. I have trouble hearing, so some normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mom brought a friend to me. The friend is a special trained dog, Kira. Kira is so clever that she can understand me when I give her orders. Kira plays an important role in my life, and I enjoy my life with Kira. I will never forget that special day with Kira. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work. After lunch, while I was sleeping in my bedroom, Kira found something was on fire in the kitchen. She ran into my room quickly and jumped onto me to wake me up. I jumped up and ran out of the house with Kira safely. Then I called the police and my parents. They put out the fire, and no one was hurt. I felt so lucky to have Kira, and she has become my best friend now. She helps me a lot every day. And really makes a big difference to my life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t ____16____ negative thoughts all day long. ● Be ____17____ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. ● Talk to someone you trust Sharing your ____18____ can make them smaller. ● Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down ____19____. ● Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful ____20____ we can practise. 【答案】16. repeat 17. thankful 18. problems 19. easily 20. skill 【解析】 【原文】Anger is a normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn’t repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don’t need to be upset about it. Instead, we can learn to stay positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you. A sunny day, a delicious meal, or a friend’s smile are all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside when you feel low. Fresh air helps you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practise. Let’s choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we’ll live a happier life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tengfei and Jack meet on the road.) Tengfei: Hi, Jack! You look worried. ____21____ Jack: Hi, Tengfei! I am preparing a report about the Yangtze River, but I don’t know how to start. Tengfei: Do you know about the Yangtze River very well? Jack: ____22____ I only know it’s the longest river in China. Tengfei: How about searching some information online? Jack: I tried that, but there’s too much information. Tengfei: ____23____, it can help you understand the information better. Jack: ____24____ I’ll try it. Thanks for your help! Tengfei: You’re welcome. Jack: ____25____ Tengfei: See you! 【答案】21. What’s the matter?/… 22. No, I don’t./… 23. You can watch some videos about the river./… 24. Sounds good./… 25. See you!/… 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Tengfei和Jack在路上偶遇的对话，Jack因准备长江报告遇到困难，Tengfei给出了相关建议。 【21题详解】 Tengfei看到Jack看起来很担心，询问他怎么了，Jack说自己正在准备关于长江的报告但不知道怎么开始，“What’s the matter?”符合语境，用于询问对方遇到了什么麻烦。 【22题详解】 Tengfei询问Jack是否很了解长江，Jack回答自己只知道它是中国最长的河流，“No, I don’t.”符合语境，用于对一般疑问句的否定回答。 【23题详解】 Jack说自己尝试过上网搜索但信息太多，Tengfei给出了另一个建议，“You can watch some videos about the river.”符合语境，用于提出解决问题的方法，且与后半句“it can help you understand the information better”衔接自然。 【24题详解】 Jack对Tengfei的建议表示认可并说会试试，“Sounds good.”符合语境，用于回应别人的建议，表示赞同。 【25题详解】 Tengfei回应“See you!”，Jack需要道别，“See you!”符合语境，用于回应道别用语。 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading good books is important for us. I love reading and I think a good book is a good ____26____ . Last week, I read a great storybook. It tells many stories about brave kids. I read it ____27____ my free time every day. When I read, I feel ____28____ and relaxed. Books can teach us new things. They can open our ____29____ and show us a wonderful world. Sometimes I feel tired or sad, but a good book can make me ____30____ again. My parents often tell me: “Don’t spend too much time on phones. ____31____ more good books.” I follow their words. I learn a lot ____32____ reading. It helps me with my study too. I hope everyone can find time to read. Let’s enjoy the fun ____33____ good books. 26. A. friend B. teacher C. student 27. A. on B. in C. for 28. A. busy B. worried C. happy 29. A. hands B. eyes C. feet 30. A. sad B. excited C. angry 31. A. Read B. Watch C. Write 32. A. at B. from C. With 33. A. of B. for C. to 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阅读好书的重要性。作者分享阅读经历和感受，建议大家在空闲时间多读书，享受阅读带来的乐趣和知识。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为一本好书是一个好朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据常识及下文书籍带来的陪伴感，书常被比作朋友。B项虽可教知识，但此处强调喜爱与陪伴；C项不符逻辑。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我每天在我的空闲时间里读它。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配 in one’s free time意为在某人的空闲时间。A、C搭配不当。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：阅读时，我感到快乐和放松。 busy忙碌的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。and连接并列成分，relaxed为正面情绪，happy符合语境。A、B为负面或压力状态。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们能打开我们的眼界，展示奇妙世界。 hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。固定搭配open our eyes意为开阔眼界。A、C无此搭配且不合逻辑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：好书能让我再次兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。but表转折，前文tired or sad为负面，此处需正面词汇。A、C为负面情感。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：读更多好书。 Read读；Watch观看；Write写。宾语为books，搭配动词为read。B常指看电视，C指写作。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我从阅读中学到很多。 at在；from从；With和。固定搭配learn from意为“从……中学习”。A、C不符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：让我们享受好书的乐趣。of……的；for为了；to到。the fun of……表示“……的乐趣”，表所属关系。B、C介词含义不符。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ___34___ Volunteering means giving your time and energy to help places and people in your neighborhood. For example, you can help clean up a local park or serve food at a homeless shelter. It’s a way to make your community a better place for everyone. ___35___ When you volunteer, you might work with people of different ages, cultures, or life experiences. Talking and working with them helps you see the world from their point of view, and you’ll learn to care about people who are different from you. ___36___ Many volunteer jobs let you practice skills that you can use in future work. If you volunteer at an animal shelter, you might learn how to care for animals, keep records, or talk to visitors. These experiences look great on a resume. ___37___ Finishing a volunteer task, like organizing a book drive or helping at an event, can make you feel proud of yourself. Over time, you’ll believe more in your ability to make a difference. ___38___ Volunteering isn’t always hard work! You can meet new people, take part in fun activities, and even enjoy the work you’re doing. Many volunteers say they have a great time while helping others. A. You can have fun. B. It helps you get job experience. C. You can learn to understand different people. D. It helps you build confidence. E. You can give back to your community. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍参加志愿活动能够收获的多种益处。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Volunteering means giving your time and energy to help places and people in your neighborhood...make your community a better place for everyone.”可知，本段讲述志愿者服务能够回馈社区，让社区变得更好，E选项“You can give back to your community.”贴合本段主旨。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“you might work with people of different ages, cultures, or life experiences...learn to care about people who are different from you.”可知，本段讲述志愿工作可以和形形色色的人打交道，学会理解不同的人，C选项“You can learn to understand different people.”契合段落主题。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Many volunteer jobs let you practice skills that you can use in future work...These experiences look great on a resume.”可知，本段介绍志愿工作可以积累职场经验，丰富求职简历，B选项“It helps you get job experience.”符合段落大意。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“Finishing a volunteer task...can make you feel proud of yourself. Over time, you’ll believe more in your ability to make a difference.”可知，本段说明完成志愿任务能够提升自我认同感，树立自信心，D选项“It helps you build confidence.”对应本段中心。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“Volunteering isn't always hard work! You can meet new people, take part in fun activities, and even enjoy the work you're doing. Many volunteers say they have a great time while helping others.”可知，本段点明志愿服务也充满乐趣，可以收获快乐，A选项“You can have fun.”和本段主旨一致。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Warm School Volunteer Group Nowadays, many students in our school join different volunteer groups. Our class has a small but great volunteer group. We call it “Warm Hands”. The group started last term. There are twelve students in total. We do simple but meaningful things every week. On Monday afternoons, we help clean the school library. We put books in order and keep the reading rooms tidy. Some students also help younger students find storybooks they like. Every Friday morning, we go to the school garden. We water flowers and take care of small trees. When we see rubbish on the playground or in hallways, we always pick it up right away. Besides school work, we also help our classmates. If someone forgets to bring school things, we are ready to share ours. When a classmate feels upset or lonely, we talk with him or her and cheer them up. All of us enjoy the volunteer work. We learn that small kindness can bring big warmth. It also teaches us to care about others and take responsibility for our school. We believe more students will join us and make our school a better place. 39. What is “Warm Hands”? A. A school club for sports. B. A volunteer group in the writer’s class. C. A library reading group. 40. What do the group members do on Monday afternoons? A. They look after flowers and trees. B. They clean and organize the library. C. They talk with upset classmates. 41. What do the “Warm Hands” volunteers do on Monday afternoons? A. They water flowers in the school garden. B. They clean the school library and help younger students find books. C. They cheer up classmates who feel upset. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are twenty students in the group. B. Members only work on school gardens. C. The students get happy from helping others. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep the school clean. B. Different groups in a big school. C. A great volunteer group in the class. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级名为“Warm Hands”的志愿者小组的成立时间、日常志愿工作以及参与志愿活动带来的收获。 【39题详解】 第一段中的第二、三句“Our class has a small but great volunteer group. We call it ‘Warm Hands’.”可知，原文直接说明“Warm Hands”是作者班级里的志愿者小组。 【40题详解】 第二段中的第四，五句“On Monday afternoons, we help clean the school library. We put books in order and keep the reading rooms tidy.”可知，周一下午组员的工作是打扫图书馆并整理书籍。 【41题详解】 第二段中的语句“On Monday afternoons, we help clean the school library...Some students also help younger students find storybooks they like.”可知，周一志愿者既打扫图书馆，也帮助低年级学生找书。 【42题详解】 最后一段中的语句“All of us enjoy the volunteer work. We learn that small kindness can bring big warmth.”可知，学生们享受志愿工作，能从帮助他人中收获温暖与快乐。 【43题详解】 全文的语句围绕班级志愿者小组“Warm Hands”的各项志愿活动展开叙述可知，文章核心是介绍班级里这个优秀的志愿者小组。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear You: A Low-budget Film Wins Big with Heart In 2026, a warm film named Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular in China. It is in Chaoshan dialect (方言). The director is Lan Hongchun. The movie only cost 14 million yuan, and almost all the actors were new. It became a big success because many people liked it and talked about it. The film came out on April 30. On the first day, it only had 1.6% of all film screenings (电影放映) and made less than 4 million yuan. However, its true feelings and good acting won many people’s hearts. Soon, more and more people went to watch it. By May 18, it was the No. 1 film at the box office for nine days. By May 19, the total money went past 600 million yuan. This film is about traditional qiaopi culture. Qiaopi are letters and money sent home by Chinese people working overseas (海外的). In 2013, this culture became part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录).The film does not use dramatic stories. It tells a simple and true story about family love and kindness. Dear You did not use famous stars or big ads. Its true story and sincere acting touched the audience deeply. People shared its name everywhere. This film tells us the true meaning of kindness and family love, and it moves people all over China. 44. What do we know about the film’s actors? A. Almost all of them are first-time actors. B. Most of them are famous movie stars. C. All of them are local opera performers. 45. How did the film become popular? A. By asking many big celebrities to join it. B. By sharing its true feelings and winning people’s positive reviews. C. By spending much money on early big advertisements. 46. What does the underlined phrase “went past” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. below B. over C. up to 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The film was very hot right on its opening day. B. Qiaopi culture got worldwide recognition. C. The film used many dramatic story plots. 48. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The introduction to a popular low-budget warm film and its success. B. The history and development of traditional qiaopi culture. C. The different kinds of Chinese local dialect movies. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部受欢迎的低成本暖心电影《给阿嬷的情书》及其成功，包括电影的基本信息、上映情况、文化内涵以及成功原因等。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“The movie only cost 14 million yuan, and almost all the actors were new.”，表明几乎所有演员都是新手，即几乎都是首次出演的演员。 【45题详解】 第二段提到“its true feelings and good acting won many people’s hearts”和最后一段提到“Its true story and sincere acting touched the audience deeply. People shared its name everywhere.”，说明电影依靠真实的情感、出色的表演打动观众，被观众口口相传走红。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“By May 19, the total money went past 600 million yuan.”，‌结合前文电影受欢迎，票房不断上升的语境推知，“went past”表示“超过”，与B选项“over”意思相符。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“In 2013, this culture became part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register.”‌可知，‌侨批文化成为联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录的一部分，说明侨批文化得到了世界范围的认可。 【48题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕低成本电影《给阿嬷的情书》展开，介绍了它的基本情况和成功的历程，A选项“The introduction to a popular low-budget warm film and its success.”符合文章主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 When you visit Germany and meet friends there, how should you behave in a right way? ___49___ Avoid surprise visits. Germans like to plan their days. If you visit your friend suddenly, his or her plan will have to be changed. ___50___ Always be on time for your visit. It is rude to arrive late. ___51___ If you have to be late because of special situations like bad traffic or terrible weather, remember to make a call or send a message to let the host know. ___52___ The gift doesn’t have to cost a lot. A box of chocolates or some flowers can be enough. You can also bring a special present from your country. Take off your shoes before you enter Germans’ homes. ___53___ This can help keep their home clean and show your respect for their living space. Often, the hosts will offer you a pair of house slippers (拖鞋). By remembering the above tips, you will have a fantastic time with your German friends. A. The following tips can help you a lot. B. This is a common manner in Germany. C. Bring a small gift when you visit your friend. D. So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit. E. Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan. F. You can eat lots of delicious food at your German friend’s home. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. E 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拜访德国朋友时需要遵守的五条社交礼仪，帮助读者得体地与人相处。 【49题详解】 根据文中语句“When you visit Germany and meet friends there, how should you behave in a right way?”可知，此处引出下文拜访德国友人的礼仪建议。选项A中的语句“The following tips can help you a lot.”与此相符，该句承上启下，引出后文多条礼仪小贴士。 【50题详解】 根据文中语句“If you visit your friend suddenly, his or her plan will have to be changed.”可知，此处给出不要突然拜访的具体做法。选项D中的语句“So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit.”与此相符，该句用So承接前文突然到访打乱计划，提醒提前致电。 【51题详解】 根据文中语句“It is rude to arrive late.”可知，此处解释迟到失礼的原因。选项E中的语句“Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan.”与此相符，该句说明德国人会认为迟到是不尊重他们的时间与安排，衔接后文迟到要提前告知主人。 【52题详解】 根据文中语句“The gift doesn’t have to cost a lot.A box of chocolates or some flowers can be enough.”可知，本段围绕拜访带礼物展开。选项C中的语句“Bring a small gift when you visit your friend.”与此相符，该句为本段总起句，引出平价小礼物的举例。 【53题详解】 根据文中语句“Take off your shoes before you enter Germans’ homes.”可知，此处说明进门脱鞋是当地通用礼仪。选项B中的语句“This is a common manner in Germany.”与此相符，该句中This指代进门脱鞋这件事，衔接脱鞋保持房屋整洁、体现尊重的内容。 (E) From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up to protect the birds. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 54. What does “Daqueshan” mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was the Hongtupo Forest Police Station set up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What danger might the officers face on the mountain? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the officers teach children to protect the birds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to visit Dazhong Mountain? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It means bird-hunting mountain. 55. To protect the birds. 56. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 57. They organized activities in schools. 58. Yes, I do. Because I can watch many migratory birds there. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南楚雄的大中山曾经是人们猎鸟的地方，后来红土坡森林派出所成立来保护候鸟，工作人员努力阻止人们猎鸟，还向村民和孩子宣传保护鸟类的重要性，现在大中山变成了护鸟山，村庄也发生了很大变化。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段 “People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.” 可知，“Daqueshan” 意思是猎鸟山。故填It means bird-hunting mountain. 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段 “In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up to protect the birds.” 可知，红土坡森林派出所成立是为了保护鸟类。故填To protect the birds. 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段 “The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.” 可知，工作人员在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段 “They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.” 可知，工作人员通过在学校组织活动来教孩子们保护鸟类。故填They organized activities in schools. 【58题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I can watch many migratory birds there. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 It was one night in 1881.It was raining heavily in the valley. (山谷). The river rose so quickly. Soon the water flooded the village. At 11: 00 p.m., a train arrived ____59____ the village and passed Mr. Shelley’s house. At that time, the family were lying on the bed. But a loud sound woke them up. The bridge broke down, taking the car with it. The eldest daughter, the 15-year-old Kate Shelley, ran out into the rainstorm. Through some light from her house, she saw two men in the water, but she couldn’t reach them by ____60____ .It was unlucky that she couldn’t find a man to depend on at that time. All of a ____61____ ,Kate remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge.” I can’t let that happen,” Kate thought. “It may make more people lose their ____62____ . Kate Shelley knew there was another bridge near the river. ____63____ Kate began climbing with hands to crawl across a catwalk (狭小通道)，and then got to that bridge. Kate ran to the Monona Station and she sounded the alarm at once, which made the train stop in time. As soon as the train was out of danger, Kate asked for help for the two men in water. Kate was very great. With her help, a bigger accident was avoided. 【答案】59. at 60. herself 61. sudden 62. lives 63. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1881年雨夜，河水暴涨冲毁村庄桥梁。15岁的凯特·谢莉冒暴雨救下两名落水者，并及时预警阻止午夜火车驶向断桥，避免更大灾难。 【59题详解】 句意：一辆汽车在晚上11点到达了村庄，并经过谢利先生的家。 根据空格前的“arrived”和空格后的“village”，结合固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”，村庄为小地点，可知此处应填介词at。 【60题详解】 句意：她看到水中有两个人，但她无法独自够到他们。根据空格前的介词“by”，结合短语by oneself意为“独自地”，可知要填反身代词，本句主语是she，故填其反身代词herself。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，凯特想起有一趟午夜的火车即将驶向那座桥。根据空格前的“all of a”，并结合固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然”，可知此处应填名词sudden。 【62题详解】 句意：“这可能会让更多人失去生命。” 根据句中的“lose their”并结合固定短语lose one’s life意为“失去生命”，可知此处指“more people”的性命，要用复数形式，故填复数名词lives。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，凯特开始用手脚攀爬，游过狭小通道，到达那座桥。根据上下文逻辑，凯特决定行动，用so“因此”，表示结果，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填So。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she cheer slow touch beauty move snack remind though let old journey Recently, a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Xiaoran, ___64___ millions of hearts with her passage Returning Home on the Old Railways. It describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou to her hometown, Ulanqab. While the train ___65___ along the railways, she listened to the sound of wheels and passengers’ familiar dialects (方言), which brought her back to the childhood memories. A grandfather bought ___66___ for his grandson simply because the seller said “Kids love them.” And he then slept at the foot of the bed ___67___ the kid have more space. His kind actions ___68___ her of her late grandfather even more. During the 25-hour trip, the train passed through the ___69___ countryside. She noticed how the scenery changed ___70___ across provinces as they travelled farther, from the south soft rivers to the north wide grasslands. When she finally saw her grandmother, she felt a strong sense of warmth. Her grandmother looked ___71___ than before, which made her realize time was passing quickly. ___72___ the old railway was a bit old and broken, it still carried people home. “Home isn’t just a place,” she wrote, “but a feeling held in the heart.” This journey taught her that love, like old trains, never disappears. Many netizens said her simple words are full of feelings about returning home. And her story made “Ulanqab” a popular search online. Ulanqab’s tourism department (旅游局) even sent ____73____ a special gift: free tickets to local scenic spots. They also invited Zhang and her classmates to return to find more beauty of her hometown. 【答案】64. has touched 65. was moving 66. snacks 67. to let 68. reminded 69. beautiful 70. slowly 71. older 72. Though 73. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张潇然的感人文章通过真挚的情感描写打动读者，并对家乡乌兰察布的旅游和文化交流产生积极影响。 【64题详解】 句意：最近，一个15岁的女孩张潇然用她的一篇文章《旧轨还乡》感动了数百万人的心。根据“millions of hearts with her passage”并结合所给词可知，此处指她的一篇文章感动了数百万人的心，应选touch，结合语境可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语Zhang Xiaoran是单数，因此助动词用has，touch的过去分词为touched。故填has touched符合语法。 【65题详解】 句意：当火车沿着铁路行驶时，她听着车轮的声音和乘客熟悉的方言，这让她想起了童年的记忆。根据“along the railways,”并结合所给词可知，此处指当火车沿着铁路行驶时，应选move，结合While可知空处应用过去进行时，主语the train是单数，因此be动词用was，move的现在分词为moving。故填was moving符合语法。 【66题详解】 句意：一位祖父给他的孙子买了零食，只是因为售货员说“孩子们喜欢它们”。此处指祖父给孙子买的东西，结合可选词可知，snack表示“零食”符合语境，根据后文“Kids love them”中的them可知，此处应用复数形式。snack的复数为snacks。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他睡在床脚，让孩子有更多的空间。根据“the kid have more space.”并结合所给词可知，此处指让孩子有更多的空间，应选let，结合“And he then slept at the foot of the bed”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to let符合语法。 【68题详解】 句意：他的善举更让她想起了已故的祖父。根据“...her of her late grandfather even more.”可知，此处指让她想起了已故的祖父，固定搭配remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，结合可选词，应选remind，文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处应用其过去式reminded。 【69题详解】 句意：在25个小时的旅程中，火车穿过了美丽的乡村。此处需要形容词来修饰名词countryside，根据“the train passed through the…countryside.”可知，此处指火车穿过了美丽的乡村，结合可选词，beauty是名词，其形容词为beautiful表示“美丽的”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：她注意到，从南方柔软的河流到北方宽阔的草原，随着各省的行进，风景是如何慢慢变化的。此处需要副词来修饰动词changed，根据“She noticed how the scenery changed”可知，此处指风景是如何慢慢变化的，结合可选词，slow的副词形式是slowly表示“慢慢地”符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：她的祖母看起来比以前老了，这让她意识到时间过得很快。根据“Her grandmother looked”可知，此处指她的祖母看起来比以前老了，结合“than”可知空处应用比较级形式，结合可选词，填old的比较级older，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然这条旧铁路有点破旧，但它仍然载着人们回家。前后句意为转折/让步关系，根据“the old railway was a bit old and broken,”并结合所给词可知，此处是由Though引导的从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：乌兰察布旅游局甚至送给她一份特别的礼物：当地景点的免费门票。根据“a special gift”并结合所给词可知，此处指乌兰察布旅游局甚至送给她一份特别的礼物，动词sent后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。结合可选词，应填she的宾格形式her。 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 74. 快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出”爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份80词左右的倡议书。 内容包括： ● the importance of reading books ● a report about your favourite book ● your thoughts and feelings about it 写作要求： 1.要点齐全语句通顺语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, Books are our best friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, Books are our best friends. Reading gives us knowledge and makes us think deeply. It improves our language and enriches our life. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It tells a story about an old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone. He never gives up. This book teaches me courage. It makes me face difficulties with a strong will. I feel inspired every time I read it. Let’s read more and enjoy the happiness books bring. Together, we can build a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时 明确要点：阅读的重要性（给予知识、深度思考、提升语言能力、丰富生活）、最喜欢的书（《老人与海》，讲述老渔夫独自与巨鱼搏斗，永不放弃）、感受与思考（教会勇气、坚强意志面对困难、每次阅读都受启发）、倡议（多读书享受快乐，共同创造更美好未来） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，注意倡议书的号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，阐述阅读的重要性和最喜欢的书（《老人与海》的主要内容） 第二段：阐述从书中获得的感受与思考（教会勇气、坚强意志、备受启发） 第三段：发出倡议（多读书享受快乐，共同创造更美好未来） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 重要性：gives us knowledge and makes us think deeply/provides knowledge and encourages reflection 益处：improves our language and enriches our life/boosts language ability and adds meaning to life 要点二：最喜欢的书 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/my favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea 内容：tells a story about an old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone/shows an old man’s struggle with a giant fish at sea 人物精神：never gives up/remains strong and determined 要点三：感受与思考 感受：teaches me courage/inspires bravery and strength 态度：face difficulties with a strong will/approach challenges with determination 效果：feel inspired every time I read it/get motivated each time I read it 要点四：倡议 倡议：read more and enjoy the happiness books bring/spend more time with books and feel their joy 愿景：build a better future/create a brighter future together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One was the matter, bob, I have a . fever. I'm afraid cannot go to school today. What's the matter? Bob, I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Two, does lilly want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, SHE hopes to travel around the world one day. Does lily want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, he hopes to travel around the world one day. Three, I got first prize in the english test. Really. i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. I got first prize in the english test. Really, i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. For, let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Five, where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn that . when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing . the piano? Did you start playing the piano at five years old? No. I began to learn IT when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Seven, i'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the . park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the midday holiday? I'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? Eight, my parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? My parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like . friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? Nine, hi Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes, I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an x . ray question. Why did Steve go to the hospital? Hi Steve, did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x ray question. Why did Steve go to the hospital? Ten, my grandpa, learn to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? My grandpa learn to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh right, never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, my name is tom. I have trouble hearing, so some Normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mom brought a friend to me. The friend is a special trained dog. Ka, kira is so clever that you can understand me when I give her orders. Kira plays an important role in my life, and I enjoy my life with cura. I will never forget that special day with cara. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work after lunch while I was sleeping in my bedroom. Kera found something was on fire in the kitchen. SHE ran into my room quickly and jumped onto me to wake me up. I jumped up and ran out of the house with kilos safely. Then I called the police and my parents, they put out the fire, and no one was hurt. I thought, so lucky to have cara, and he has become my best friend now. SHE hopes me a lot everyday and really makes a big difference to my life. Hello, my name is tom. I have trouble hearing, so some Normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mom brought a friend to me. Their friend is a special trained dog, cura. Cura is so clever that he can understand me when I give her orders. Kira plays an important role in my life, and I enjoy my life with cura. I will never forget the special day with caro. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work after lunch while I was sleeping in my bedroom. Ca found something was on fire in the kitchen. SHE ran into my room quickly and jumped on to me to wake me up. I jumped up and ran out of the house with cura safely. Then I called the police and my parents, they put out the fire and no one was hurt. I felt so lucky to have cara, and he has become a best friend. now. SHE helps me a lot everyday and really makes a big difference to my life. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。Anger is a Normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn't repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don't need to be upset about IT. Instead, we can learn to stay positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you. A Sunny day, a delicious meal or a friend smile are all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside. When you feel low, fresh air helps you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. IT helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practice. Let's choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we'll live a happy life. Anger is a Normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn't repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don't need to be upset about IT. Instead, we can learn to stay positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you. A Sunny day, a delicious meal or friend smile are all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside. When you feel low, fresh air hopes you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. IT helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practice. Let's choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we will live a happier life. 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测试题 八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At.10. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Visit a museum. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Kira? A. She is Tom’s mum. B. She is a dog. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s boring. B. It’s simple. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the workplace. 14. What did Kira do in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t ____16____ negative thoughts all day long. ● Be ____17____ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. ● Talk to someone you trust Sharing your ____18____ can make them smaller. ● Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down ____19____. ● Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful ____20____ we can practise. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tengfei and Jack meet on the road.) Tengfei: Hi, Jack! You look worried. ____21____ Jack: Hi, Tengfei! I am preparing a report about the Yangtze River, but I don’t know how to start. Tengfei: Do you know about the Yangtze River very well? Jack: ____22____ I only know it’s the longest river in China. Tengfei: How about searching some information online? Jack: I tried that, but there’s too much information. Tengfei: ____23____, it can help you understand the information better. Jack: ____24____ I’ll try it. Thanks for your help! Tengfei: You’re welcome. Jack: ____25____ Tengfei: See you! 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading good books is important for us. I love reading and I think a good book is a good ____26____ . Last week, I read a great storybook. It tells many stories about brave kids. I read it ____27____ my free time every day. When I read, I feel ____28____ and relaxed. Books can teach us new things. They can open our ____29____ and show us a wonderful world. Sometimes I feel tired or sad, but a good book can make me ____30____ again. My parents often tell me: “Don’t spend too much time on phones. ____31____ more good books.” I follow their words. I learn a lot ____32____ reading. It helps me with my study too. I hope everyone can find time to read. Let’s enjoy the fun ____33____ good books. 26. A. friend B. teacher C. student 27. A. on B. in C. for 28. A. busy B. worried C. happy 29. A. hands B. eyes C. feet 30. A. sad B. excited C. angry 31. A. Read B. Watch C. Write 32. A. at B. from C. With 33. A. of B. for C. to 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 ___34___ Volunteering means giving your time and energy to help places and people in your neighborhood. For example, you can help clean up a local park or serve food at a homeless shelter. It’s a way to make your community a better place for everyone. ___35___ When you volunteer, you might work with people of different ages, cultures, or life experiences. Talking and working with them helps you see the world from their point of view, and you’ll learn to care about people who are different from you. ___36___ Many volunteer jobs let you practice skills that you can use in future work. If you volunteer at an animal shelter, you might learn how to care for animals, keep records, or talk to visitors. These experiences look great on a resume. ___37___ Finishing a volunteer task, like organizing a book drive or helping at an event, can make you feel proud of yourself. Over time, you’ll believe more in your ability to make a difference. ___38___ Volunteering isn’t always hard work! You can meet new people, take part in fun activities, and even enjoy the work you’re doing. Many volunteers say they have a great time while helping others. A. You can have fun. B. It helps you get job experience. C. You can learn to understand different people. D. It helps you build confidence. E. You can give back to your community. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Warm School Volunteer Group Nowadays, many students in our school join different volunteer groups. Our class has a small but great volunteer group. We call it “Warm Hands”. The group started last term. There are twelve students in total. We do simple but meaningful things every week. On Monday afternoons, we help clean the school library. We put books in order and keep the reading rooms tidy. Some students also help younger students find storybooks they like. Every Friday morning, we go to the school garden. We water flowers and take care of small trees. When we see rubbish on the playground or in hallways, we always pick it up right away. Besides school work, we also help our classmates. If someone forgets to bring school things, we are ready to share ours. When a classmate feels upset or lonely, we talk with him or her and cheer them up. All of us enjoy the volunteer work. We learn that small kindness can bring big warmth. It also teaches us to care about others and take responsibility for our school. We believe more students will join us and make our school a better place. 39. What is “Warm Hands”? A. A school club for sports. B. A volunteer group in the writer’s class. C. A library reading group. 40. What do the group members do on Monday afternoons? A. They look after flowers and trees. B. They clean and organize the library. C. They talk with upset classmates. 41. What do the “Warm Hands” volunteers do on Monday afternoons? A. They water flowers in the school garden. B. They clean the school library and help younger students find books. C. They cheer up classmates who feel upset. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are twenty students in the group. B. Members only work on school gardens. C. The students get happy from helping others. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep the school clean. B. Different groups in a big school. C. A great volunteer group in the class. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear You: A Low-budget Film Wins Big with Heart In 2026, a warm film named Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular in China. It is in Chaoshan dialect (方言). The director is Lan Hongchun. The movie only cost 14 million yuan, and almost all the actors were new. It became a big success because many people liked it and talked about it. The film came out on April 30. On the first day, it only had 1.6% of all film screenings (电影放映) and made less than 4 million yuan. However, its true feelings and good acting won many people’s hearts. Soon, more and more people went to watch it. By May 18, it was the No. 1 film at the box office for nine days. By May 19, the total money went past 600 million yuan. This film is about traditional qiaopi culture. Qiaopi are letters and money sent home by Chinese people working overseas (海外的). In 2013, this culture became part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录).The film does not use dramatic stories. It tells a simple and true story about family love and kindness. Dear You did not use famous stars or big ads. Its true story and sincere acting touched the audience deeply. People shared its name everywhere. This film tells us the true meaning of kindness and family love, and it moves people all over China. 44. What do we know about the film’s actors? A. Almost all of them are first-time actors. B. Most of them are famous movie stars. C. All of them are local opera performers. 45. How did the film become popular? A. By asking many big celebrities to join it. B. By sharing its true feelings and winning people’s positive reviews. C. By spending much money on early big advertisements. 46. What does the underlined phrase “went past” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. below B. over C. up to 47. What can we infer from the passage? A. The film was very hot right on its opening day. B. Qiaopi culture got worldwide recognition. C. The film used many dramatic story plots. 48. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The introduction to a popular low-budget warm film and its success. B. The history and development of traditional qiaopi culture. C. The different kinds of Chinese local dialect movies. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 When you visit Germany and meet friends there, how should you behave in a right way? ___49___ Avoid surprise visits. Germans like to plan their days. If you visit your friend suddenly, his or her plan will have to be changed. ___50___ Always be on time for your visit. It is rude to arrive late. ___51___ If you have to be late because of special situations like bad traffic or terrible weather, remember to make a call or send a message to let the host know. ___52___ The gift doesn’t have to cost a lot. A box of chocolates or some flowers can be enough. You can also bring a special present from your country. Take off your shoes before you enter Germans’ homes. ___53___ This can help keep their home clean and show your respect for their living space. Often, the hosts will offer you a pair of house slippers (拖鞋). By remembering the above tips, you will have a fantastic time with your German friends. A. The following tips can help you a lot. B. This is a common manner in Germany. C. Bring a small gift when you visit your friend. D. So, don’t forget to call your friend before your visit. E. Germans may think you don’t respect their time and plan. F. You can eat lots of delicious food at your German friend’s home. (E) From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up to protect the birds. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 54. What does “Daqueshan” mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was the Hongtupo Forest Police Station set up? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What danger might the officers face on the mountain? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the officers teach children to protect the birds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to visit Dazhong Mountain? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 It was one night in 1881.It was raining heavily in the valley. (山谷). The river rose so quickly. Soon the water flooded the village. At 11: 00 p.m., a train arrived ____59____ the village and passed Mr. Shelley’s house. At that time, the family were lying on the bed. But a loud sound woke them up. The bridge broke down, taking the car with it. The eldest daughter, the 15-year-old Kate Shelley, ran out into the rainstorm. Through some light from her house, she saw two men in the water, but she couldn’t reach them by ____60____ .It was unlucky that she couldn’t find a man to depend on at that time. All of a ____61____ ,Kate remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge.” I can’t let that happen,” Kate thought. “It may make more people lose their ____62____ . Kate Shelley knew there was another bridge near the river. ____63____ Kate began climbing with hands to crawl across a catwalk (狭小通道)，and then got to that bridge. Kate ran to the Monona Station and she sounded the alarm at once, which made the train stop in time. As soon as the train was out of danger, Kate asked for help for the two men in water. Kate was very great. With her help, a bigger accident was avoided. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she cheer slow touch beauty move snack remind though let old journey Recently, a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Xiaoran, ___64___ millions of hearts with her passage Returning Home on the Old Railways. It describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou to her hometown, Ulanqab. While the train ___65___ along the railways, she listened to the sound of wheels and passengers’ familiar dialects (方言), which brought her back to the childhood memories. A grandfather bought ___66___ for his grandson simply because the seller said “Kids love them.” And he then slept at the foot of the bed ___67___ the kid have more space. His kind actions ___68___ her of her late grandfather even more. During the 25-hour trip, the train passed through the ___69___ countryside. She noticed how the scenery changed ___70___ across provinces as they travelled farther, from the south soft rivers to the north wide grasslands. When she finally saw her grandmother, she felt a strong sense of warmth. Her grandmother looked ___71___ than before, which made her realize time was passing quickly. ___72___ the old railway was a bit old and broken, it still carried people home. “Home isn’t just a place,” she wrote, “but a feeling held in the heart.” This journey taught her that love, like old trains, never disappears. Many netizens said her simple words are full of feelings about returning home. And her story made “Ulanqab” a popular search online. Ulanqab’s tourism department (旅游局) even sent ____73____ a special gift: free tickets to local scenic spots. They also invited Zhang and her classmates to return to find more beauty of her hometown. 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 74. 快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出”爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份80词左右的倡议书。 内容包括： ● the importance of reading books ● a report about your favourite book ● your thoughts and feelings about it 写作要求： 1.要点齐全语句通顺语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, Books are our best friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $