安徽安庆市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：120分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? B 2.What's wrong with the man now? A. B 3.How does Tony feel now? A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Amazed. 4.How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? A.Once a week. B.Three times a month. C.Once a month. 5.How long has Peter had this watch? A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years. Ⅱ.长对话理解共5小题每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How did Gina feel this morning? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry. 7.How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.At school. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 9.When will the girl go to her friend's home? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 10.What is impolite according to Tom? A.Talking after eating. B.Eating without making noise. C.Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. Ⅲ短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the speaker mainly introducing? A.A science museum. B.A summer camp. C.A recycling program. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 器田 12.Who can join the activity? A.Primary school students. B.College students. C.Middle school students. 13.How long will the activity last every Saturday? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours 14.What should students bring on the first day? A.Old clothes. B.Notebooks. C.Water bottles 15.How can students take part in the activity? A.Visit the website. B.Send an email. C.Call the community centre. V信息转换（供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa 16. at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food Eat food that is 17. and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can Get about 18. hours'sleep a night. It's not easy to be a teenager because of the 19. of school exams or Do not worry.Be happy friendships.Talk to your parents or your teachers. nearly every part of your Say"no”to smoking Smoking is not cool.It is dangerous.It 20 body. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21."When people are of one mind,they can move Mount Taishan."means the of people working together is amazing. A.standard B.purpose C.power D.spirit 22.-The mountain peak is 5,000 feet sea level. 一Wow！That's very high一no wonder the air is so thin up there! A.below B.above C.under D.beside 23.-After a long walk,his legs felt and he could hardly stand. -He should sit down and rest for a while. A.strong B.shocked C.weak D.excited 24.-I hear that your good friend David used to books about history. -Yes,but now he is used to novels about amazing natural wonders. A.read;reading B.reading;reading C.read;read D.reading;read 25.-Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? -I did it so that classmates without umbrellas could take it if they needed during rainy days. A.at once B.by chance C.in return D.on purpose 26.-Joe,you should give up playing computer games.It's. a waste of time. -OK,I will. A.suddenly B.hardly C.simply D.luckily 27.To focus on his studies,he decided to playing video games. A.take up B.look up. C.put up D.give up 28.-You should wear a coat_ you want to catch a cold. -All right.I'll bring my coat before leaving. A.unless B.if C.when D.because 2.9.My mother the dishes when I got home. A.has washed B.is washing C.washed D.was washing 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） ®全王 30.-Our team lost the maths competition and I feel upset. Practise more and I believe you can do better next time. A.It's not a big deal. B.Sounds interesting. B.Lucky you! D.So what happened next? I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 y I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday.It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains,clean rivers and kind people.Trees and flowers are seen31.Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests),there are all kinds of 32 stones.Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls,and the bigger ones look like handsome men.Of all the stones,the stone like a beautiful 33 in a legend()is the most famous.Her name is Ashima.I am 34 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang.A river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river,you'll never 35 your way,.and it's easy for you to find your way..There are many ethnic minorities(少数民族)in Yunnan.And they all like singing and 36.We danced with them around the campfire that night.I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best.An elephant is much 37 than me!I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.I 38 some photos with it.The fruits there are very 39 and delicious.They are very good for our 40 and all of us can afford them. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 31.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere 32.A.bright B.strange C.smooth D.alive 33.A.girl B.boy C.bird D.animal 34.A.worried B.sure C.sad D.determined 35.A.find B.show C.lose D.know 36.A.hiking B.swimming C.climbing D.dancing 37.A.taller B.shorter C.lighter D.thinner 38.A.picked B.bought C.researched D.took 39.A.beautiful B.cheap C.curious D.dirty 40.A.health B.sense C.death D.trip B Some people think electricity is the greatest invention,while others believe computers are the most 41 in modern society.But I think books are the greatest. A famous person has ever said,"Books are the best 42."Exactly!That's 43 I would like to say first.In the long history of humans,books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today,the situation is 44 the same.Each year,millions of books are published (in the world.Knowledge 45 our lives.People can make a difference by reading books.If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas,he or she will probably choose to write a book. Books provide us with 46 ideas.And we make our own decisions to choose what fits 47. Or you may choose none of them,just like me,not following books'48. Books are thought of as teachers without 49.But how are books different from our real teachers? I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to 50.So don't you think it's more relaxing to choose books as your"teachers"? 41.A.important B.expensive C.traditional D.difficult 42.A.parents B.teachers C.farmers D.doctors 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 巴旺 43.A.how B.why C.what D.which 44.A.often B.still C.ever D.already 45.A.wins B.breaks C.supposes D.changes 46.A.different B.wrong C.same D.crowded 47.A.them B.us C.you D.we 48.A.chances B.readers C.choices D.advice 49.A.waste B.stories C.sound D.noise 50.A.return B.refuse C.hold D.follow 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ补全对话供5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Laura.Mr.Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend. B:Really?I'd love to go.51 A:Sure.In China,the young won't start dinner until the elders take their seats. B:That's interesting.I know they usually use chopsticks.Do they use spoons? A:Yes.52 B:Oh,I see.Anything else? A:53 B:That's interesting.In America,it doesn't matter who starts eating first. A:You're right.There's one more thing.54 It's impolite. B:I got it.55 A:Me,too. A.I can't wait to go to the movies with you. B.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C You can't start eating first if there are older people at the table. D.I'm looking forward to the dinner now. E.But they usually use them for soup. F Don't stick your chopsticks into your food. G.But what if I don't know how to use chopsticks? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. Stay calm,be prepared,and protect yourself! Before an Earthquake During an Earthquake 1.Prepare an emergency kit: 1.Drop,cover,and hold on. Including water,food,and a ◆Drop to the ground. flashlight. Cover under a strong table. 2.Find safe spots:Under strong tables Hold on until the shaking or away from windows. stops. 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy objects that can After an Earthquake fall over. 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside. 3.Call for help if needed. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 霸巴生好 26.What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit? A.Water. B.Food C.A flashlight. D.A camera. 57.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Under strong tables. C.Beside heavy bookshelves. D.Next to walls. 58.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ③ A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①③② B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light- Can it be hoarfrost(白霜)on the ground? Looking up,I find the moon bright; Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned. Li Bai(70l-762)was a Tang Dynasty poet(诗人).People call him the“poet-immortal(诗仙)”.His works are cool and nice.He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life. Which one of them do people like best?It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short,beautiful story.It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.The poet used only 20 characters.Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem.In the poem,the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed.He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the hoarfrost on the ground.When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.But at last,when he puts his head down,he wants to be at home.This makes him feel very homesick. 59.What does the underlined word"them"in the second paragraph refer to? A.People. B.Poems. C.Days. D.Books. 60.What does the word homesick"most probably mean in the passage? A.Enjoying staying indoors. B.Excited to explore a new place. C.Missing home or family. D.Feeling ill because of the weather. 61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Li Bai wrote more than 1,000 poems during his life. B.The poem describes the poet's homesickness. C.The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. Do you know National Chopsticks Day?For about one quarter of the world's population,chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal.Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork,many Asian children leamn to use chopsticks,and they quickly become good at using them.To many Asian people,forks are strange tools. Chopsticks can be made of wood,bamboo,plastic,bone,fine china or metal.In China they are called kuai zi.Chopsticks originated()in China over 3,000 years ago,and are used in many Asian countries.How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） ®王 Take part in National Chopsticks Day,and use chopsticks for all of your meals.You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day.To make the day really special,use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day.Play a game with them.For example,pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopstick manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting().Don't stick chopsticks upright into your food.It's an insult.Don't point at people with them.Don't put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 62.Which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A.They are the main eating tools for half of the world's population. B.They can only be made of wood and bamboo. C.They first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. D.People know exactly how chopsticks spread to other countries. 63.What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? DEat any food with chopsticks. 2Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. 3Hit a bowl with chopsticks. 4Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 64.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.Chopsticks has a history of less than 3,000 years. B.Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C.You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D.You can't put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth 65.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The story of chopsticks B.National Chopsticks Day C.The history of chopsticks D.Chopstick manners D How do you describe the surface of one thing?Round?Square?Or smooth?You may have different answers.But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms ()A landform is a natural PLATEAU mixture of rock and soil found on the earth.Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes.The whole mountains, PLAIN small hills,plateaus,and plains are the four main kinds of SEA LEVEL landforms.A landform might be as large as a country or as MQUNTAIN small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind,water or ice.And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms.It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer.For example,you may see many valleys.It used to be a high hill,but water and wind gradually wear down high land into a plain,and then create valleys.Many landforms are formed by water.Both processes happen over a long time,sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms?Valleys lie between hills or mountains.And there is usually a river at the bottom of a valley.A delta (is another landform created by water.Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.They are created when sand,soil,and rock mix together.Hills and mountains are another two landforms.A hill is raised land.A mountain is usually higher with a top.Most mountains are like towers,but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 66.What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? mountains b.ponds c.plains d hills e.plateaus f.deltas A.a,b,c,f B.a,c,d,e C.a,b,c,e D.a,b,d,f 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 器巴金任 67.Which of the following questions can be answered in Paragraph 2? A.Why do landforms disappear? B.How are landforms formed? C.What are the differences among landforms? D.What are the influences of landforms on the environment? 68.In which picture can you find a valley? B. E Whether you like it or not,artificial intelligence(Al)is here to stay.It has already been used in many different fields.And now one of them is to help find missing children. In Hubei Province,a group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working on a special project.They have developed an AI system and it can restore()old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people. Sheng Jianzhong set up the project in 2020.At the time,he was a student at HUST.One day,he came across a missing child notice.The photos on the notice were difficult to make out."These photos may be of no practical use even if the child is around,"he said.As a result,Sheng decided to use his skills to help missing children.And to his surprise,many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. Over the past few years,the team has tried to develop an AI system for restoring photos.The team has restored more than 1,000 photos.With the help of the AI system,11 missing children were successfully found.For example,in December 2021,Sun Haiyang found his son after 14 years of searching thanks to the Al system. In the future,Sheng plans to build a more excellent team to run the project.The goal is not just to further improve the technology.More importantly,he hopes to see more young people work for good causes. 69.According to the passage,what did Sheng Jianzhong and his schoolmates do? A.They restored old photos by using an AI system. B.They searched for Sheng Jianzhong's son by using an AI system. C.They looked for bad people by building a more excellent team. D.They took pictures of missing children by using an AI system 70.What made Sheng Jianzhong decide to set up the project? A.A dream. B.A notice. C.A story D.A goal. 71.How did Sheng feel when many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him? A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Thankful. D.Happy. 72.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Sheng will stop the project after the technology is improved B.The project only aims to develop better AI technology. C.Sheng hopes more young people will take part in public benefit activities D.The team will no longer accept new members in the future. 第二节阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Once in a village,there lived a woman.She often got angry at every little thing and said bad things to people around when she got angry.People living nearby were afraid to talk to her. The woman felt sad about her situation.One day a wise old man came to the village.The woman turned to him for help.After hearing what the woman said,the old man gave a bottle to her and said, "From now on,whenever you get angry,take some of the medicine.That will help you." The woman was happy after getting the medicine.She thanked him and went back to her home. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） ®全 From that day on,whenever she got angry,she would drink the medicine and slowly she began to stop feeling angry. After 10 days,when the medicine was eaten up,she went to the old man and said,"You have given me wonderful medicine.The medicine was eaten up.Please give me more medicine." The man smiled and said,"There was no medicine in that bottle.It was filled with water."The woman couldn't believe her ears.The man kept saying,"Whenever you got angry and drank something from that bottle,you couldn't say anything because of the water in your mouth.Always keep silent whenever you get angry.That's the only way to control your anger." 73.What did the old man tell the woman to do when she got angry?(不超过l0个词) 74.What was in the bottle?(不超过5个词) 75.How can we control our anger according to the text??(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and educational film.I think it is well w_ (值得的)watching. 77.H _(隐藏的)cameras in forests help scientists study wild animals easier. 78.Mrs Wei h (her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 79.For many kids,astronauts are the h (英雄)in their hearts. 80.Cindy won an a (for the best performance in the school play last week. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？现 学校英文校刊以此为主题向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写 篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 要求：1短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful 乐奉献 亲自然 meaningful 知礼节 free time 爱阅读 覆巴赶