安徽安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷通过真实情境与梯度化设计，综合考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及思维层次，适配学段核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用文化传承素材，考查信息提取与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|20分|话题写作、语言组织|结合社会热点话题，要求观点表达与逻辑构建，体现思维品质|

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story was the girl reading? A. B. C. 2. How does Amy help her neighbours? A. B. C. 3. Where was Kate when the earthquake came? A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In a park. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A mountain. B. A waterfall. C. A lake. 5. What may Mr Smith be? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does the girl like the story? A. She thinks it’s long. B. She thinks it’s enjoyable. C. She thinks it’s popular. 7. Which wasn’t mentioned in the conversation? A. The title of the book. B. The characters of the book. C. The writer of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jerry need to do to stay positive? A. Play sports. B. Talk to others. C. Read books. 9. How does Jerry feel about Miss Li’s suggestion? A. Useless. B. Great. C. Easy. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Mother and son. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What happened to the family yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 12. Where did the speaker’s family move their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 13. Why did helpers arrive with big trucks in the afternoon? A. To clean the streets. B. To take families away. C. To bring food and water. 14. How long did the speaker’s family stay with their uncle? A. One day. B. One week. C. Three days. 15. What is the town doing now? A. Building higher houses. B. Keeping more food. C. Making the river banks stronger. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Doing Sports During Holidays Fu Xing *She is from the 16. ________ of China. *She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. *She often 17. ________ around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei *He is a college student from Beijing. *He likes to play 18. ________ with his team members at a sports centre. Guo Qiang *He took part in a(an) 19. ________ activity during the May Day holiday. *In his opinion, doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same 20. ________ together. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life? — Sure. It helps us in many ways. A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience 22. The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A. repeated B. behaved C. benefited D. designed 23. The student felt ________ about the ________ math problem, so she asked the teacher for help. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused 24. — Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough to answer the question ________. — OK. I will try my best. A. secretly B. correctly C. nervously D. differently 25. We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 26. — The children in the children’s hospital all ________ serious illnesses. — I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s do something for them. A. suffer from B. give up C. hear of D. deal with 27. Grace ________ the book The Adventures of Pinocchio a couple of times. She learns a lot from it A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read 28. He ________ a glass while he ________ the table yesterday. A. broke; is cleaning up B. was breaking; cleaned up C. has broken; cleans up D. broke; was cleaning up 29. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be hard on B. be patient with C. be strict with D. be allergic to 30. — I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. — Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A. look on the bright side B. stay in low spirits C. clear the air D. be all smiles VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When you travel to different countries, understanding their 31 customs is really important. It helps you make a good 32 and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. It’s not 33 to stick chopsticks straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should 34 the cup with both hands to show respect. In Western countries like the US, people often 35 hands when they meet for the first time. It’s impolite to wear 36 to a very formal dinner, but for a casual (非正式的) meal, it’s okay. 37 you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking 38 . In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s 39 to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when eating food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. 40 it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. 31. A. practical B. cultural C. musical D. historical 32. A. impression B. dream C. plan D. decision 33. A. proper B. wrong C. easy D. hard 34. A. buy B. break C. receive D. throw 35. A. wash B. raise C. shake D. rise 36. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirts D. shoes 37. A. If B. Though C. What D. Until 38. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed D. afraid 39. A. impolite B. polite C. imperfect D. normal 40. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. How B The spider (蜘蛛) king held a competition to see who could make the best web (网). Several spiders 41 the competition. Arty could make a web in the shape of flowers. Insects would find Arty’s web 42 and fly to it. Scrawny could complete a wide web fast. Smiley was good at making sticky (黏的) webs so insects couldn’t get away once they 43 Smiley’s web. As the three finished their webs, the king found it hard to decide who should be the 44 because they were all excellent. Then he 45 to see which web could catch the largest number of insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web was 46 . Scrawny’s web caught four insects because it was wide. However, they also broke his web 47 . Smiley’s web caught the most insects as it was almost 48 for them to get away from his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful or wide. Finally, the king said, “You’re all successful in some ways. But I have a(n) 49 . Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages?” After the competition, the three worked together to create the best web with their excellent 50 . They even set up a school to teach others to make a web so they would build a better spider country. 41. A. set up B. showed off C. took part in D. looked back at 42. A. clean B. beautiful C. bright D. comfortable 43. A. carried B. checked C. moved D. touched 44. A. winner B. inventor C. director D. worker 45. A. promised B. decided C. regretted D. refused 46. A. fixed B. hidden C. cleaned D. broken 47. A. quietly B. widely C. easily D. simply 48. A. impossible B. impolite C. harmful D. interesting 49. A. lesson B. interview C. conversation D. suggestion 50. A. skills B. services C. results D. prizes VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Amy: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? Bert: Of course. 51. ___________________ Amy: What were you doing at that time? Bert: 52. ___________________ Amy: Then what did you do? Bert: I tried my best to run out to the street. 53. ___________________ Amy: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. Bert: 54. ___________________ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. Amy: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? Bert: 55. ___________________ Amy: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. Bert: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. I was very afraid. D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can: ☆ act out stories ☆ talk about books ☆ make new friends ☆ open eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p.m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a.m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. 56. What can you do if you are in Book Club? A. Work as a team. B. Make new friends. C. Think up new ideas. D. Take some photos. 57. When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Thursdays. 58. Where might the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. B ①Every winter, a small town near Poyang Lake becomes the world’s busiest “bird airport”. Over 700,000 birds arrive in Wucheng, Jiangxi. Among them, there are about 5,800 white cranes (白鹤) — that is almost 80% of their world’s population. ②To protect these important visitors, Wucheng built special safe zones. Nearly 1,600 white cranes gather (聚集) at Dahu Pond. Nearby at Changhu Pond, about 30,000 ducks swim and dive for food. These amazing sights attract thousands of birdwatchers, who use cameras and telescopes (望远镜) to discover wildlife. One of the birdwatchers, Lin Yue, said, “After the trip, I realized how closely connected we are with nature here.” ③In fact, things were totally different here ten years ago. Local fishermen used to catch birds and fish. Now many have become protectors. Zhang Haiping, for example, runs a popular hotel and farms rice in Wucheng. In autumn, he always leaves part of his rice for the hungry birds. As bird numbers rose, so did tourism. Thanks to the bird tourism, Zhang makes ten times more money than before. ④Wucheng’s story shows a powerful truth: protecting nature not only saves wildlife, but also feeds local communities. 59. How many birds fly to Wucheng in winter according to the text? A. Nearly 1,600. B. Over 5,800. C. About 30,000. D. More than 700,000. 60. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing numbers. D. By mentioning possible results. 61. What can we learn from this text? A. Tourism can be bad for nature. B. White cranes only live in safe zones. C. Protecting nature helps both animals and people. D. Birdwatching needs expensive cameras and telescopes. C I’m Robinson. I began my life in 1632 in England. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was in September, 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds struck the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. I promised I would go home to meet my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend’s father was the captain (船长) and he told me that was nothing and asked me to forget my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us and all of the people on the ship were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down under the sea. My friend’s father told me to go home. But I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went to Africa. It was a great success. I brought gold to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 62. When did Robinson first board a ship to London? A. In 1632. B. In 1650. C. In 1651. D. In 1653. 63. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 64. Which is the right order of Robinson’s trip? ① Robinson became the captain of the ship. ② Robinson went to London by ship with his friend. ③ Robinson’s ship went under the sea in a big storm. ④ Robinson wanted to go back home because of the bad weather. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 65. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Robinson was much richer later. B. Robinson found his brother in Africa. C. Robinson went back to stay with his parents. D. Robinson became the captain of his friend’s father’s ship. D What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 66. Who invented the Q-tip? A. A doctor in the 1920s. B. Leo Gerstenzang. C. Leo’s wife. D. A child. 67. Why do doctors warn us not to use Q-tips inside ears? A. Because Q-tips are too expensive. B. Because our ears can clean themselves. C. Because it may hurt our hearing. D. Because there is no earwax in our ears. 68. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and safe use of Q-tips. B. Different ways to clean ears. C. The great inventor Leo Gerstenzang. D. How to make cotton sticks. E (John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.) John: Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you? AI: Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? John: I feel lonely at school, and I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do? AI: Don’t worry. You can start by telling yourself that bad feelings won’t last long. You can read more, or you can keep in touch with your friends. John: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. AI: It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colourful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or riding in the park. John: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? AI: Sure. You could try practising “stop” skill, enjoying the sunlight, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on. John: I like volunteering. I will try! AI: That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品) — it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t laugh at someone for having a fever,” said Dr Huang. “Why laugh at them for emotional pain? Talking helps. Being silent doesn’t mean being strong now — it means suffering.” John: Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks, AI! 69. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk? A. Keeping a diary. B. Listening to music. C. Doing volunteer work. D. Telling yourself positive things. 70. What does Dr Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation? A. Emotional pain is less important than a fever. B. People should feel embarrassed if they have mental problems. C. Talking about emotional pain is a sign of being strong. D. Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings. 71. What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation? A. He still feels angry and upset. B. He is worried about his mental health. C. He feels better and more hopeful. D. He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice. 72. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI? A. “You should spend more time playing video games alone.” B. “Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it?” C. “Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.” D. “It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.” 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it. In the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official (高级官员) named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor, the Wu family over the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying: Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall, what harm is there in giving them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbors. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. It created a two-meter-wide alley (小巷) between the houses. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) take away walls and create love. 73. Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write a letter to him? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should pay attention to our s________ (安全) when we cross the road. 77. I can c________ (清楚地) see the mountains on sunny days. 78. We will d________ (捐赠) our pocket money to help homeless animals. 79. You won’t make progress in English u________ (除非) you practise speaking every day. 80. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are b________ (基本的) language skills. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 生活处处藏着美好，点滴小事皆能收获快乐。请结合下图信息，以“What brings happiness?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你获得快乐的方式及缘由。 注意：1．短文须包括上图所有要点提示，请再补充一种获得快乐的方式； 2．行文连贯，书写规范，文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 3．词数80～100。 What brings happiness? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $