精品解析：贵州省遵义市桐梓县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋八年级（半期）教学质量素养监测 英语（人教版D） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2．答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4．考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7．A．I like it. B．Delicious. C．Hot pot. 8．A．You're welcome. B．Sounds great. C．By train. 9．A．No, it doesn't. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they aren't. 10．A．Congratulations. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck. 11．A．It's in Shaanxi. B．Over 1,400 years old. C．It's up to 5 meters. 12．A．Twice a week. B．My mother. C．In the living room. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13．What did Lily's parents get for her? A．A bike. B．A dress. C．A book. 14．What will Eric do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Pack up things. C．Feed the fish. 15．Where did Ella find the watch probably? A．On the sofa. B．Under the table. C．In the bathroom. 16．What animals are the two speakers talking about? A．Dogs. B．Dolphins. C．Whales. 17．How many students took the trip to the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18．Who swims the fastest in Jack's class? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19．What time is Bob's grandpa visiting them? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 20．What will Bob buy for his grandpa? A．A table. B．A cup. C．Green tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21．Which subject is Frank good at? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 22．What is Frank like? A．He is as outgoing as Jeff. B．He is less outgoing than Jeff. C．He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．Where did Mike watch a show? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．On the radio. 24．What does Jane think of shy plants? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 A Survey Last ________, we did a survey about activities on their weekends in our class. Thirty students They often clean their rooms on the weekend. They think it's very ________. ________ students They have to do the dishes and take out the ________. They hate doing them. They think they are so boring. Five students They like ________ the flowers. They think it's interesting and easy. Three students They ________ do any chores. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about B．and C．with D．the E．a F．for What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get excited to learn ____1____ secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie ____2____ cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom clearly. After she watches me ____3____ a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. After 4 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by herself. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back ____4____ check her work. If the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start ____5____ my older child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie to teach her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. Finally, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a ____6____ at home because they're cute. After bringing them home, animals can ____7____ with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big ____8____. Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings ____9____. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and ____10____. We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to ____11____ them those things. Learning to ____12____ animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don't have ____13____ room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should ____14____ them when they are in trouble. It's time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good ____15____. Let's do more activities to help them. 6. A. kid B. plant C. dog 7. A. compete B. stay C. talk 8. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes 9. A. widely B. healthily C. smartly 10. A. happy B. worried C. interested 11. A. tell B. teach C. give 12. A. look up B. look after C. look at 13. A. enough B. strange C. famous 14. A. help B. encourage C. show 15. A. problem B. way C. question 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description: ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. ● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug. 18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 16. Sizzlers wants to find a(n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. cook C. driver 17. If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Sunday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 18. Who probably will get the job at Achray House? A. Tom only does part-time jobs. B. Tina has rich experience in this job. C. Tim will call this restaurant to get this job. 19. Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On the menu. C. On the Internet. B “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 20. What did Johnny do after reading the book the first time? A. He watered the seeds. B. He cried for his seeds. C. He asked Mum for help. 21. Why does the writer describe Johnny “got down on his knees for a closer look” when he saw the green shoots? A. To show Johnny did not believe his eyes. B. To explain how small the green shoots were. C. To prove Johnny forgot to wear his glasses. 22. What type of writing is this passage? A. A science report about plants. B. A personal story about gardening. C. A guidebook on growing vegetables. 23. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. Moo Deng is a large hippo B. Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C. Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 25. Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A. Pay no attention to. B. Take good care of. C. Become friends with. 26. What can we infer about Moo Deng being popular online? A. It lets her hunt other animals. B. It may help wild pygmy hippos. C. It makes her hard to live in the zoo. 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about zoo rules. B. To ask people to protect pygmy hippos. C. To teach how to take care of baby hippos. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） D Traveling is one of the exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. ____28____ Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. ____29____ For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. ____30____ When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. ____31____ So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. ____32____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So it is more than just a journey. B. Good friends enjoy traveling together. C. Traveling also helps us make new friends. D. Every travel experience is a chance to grow. E. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. F. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） E During a vacation, when you see a lake come out of the desert (沙漠) or a city float on water, you should be careful. What you may see may not be real things but just mirages (海市蜃楼). They’re like magic tricks made by (被……制造) light, different temperatures, and air. A mirage happens when light bends (弯曲) as it moves through air at different temperatures. Usually, when the temperatures do not change, light travels straight (直线的). But when the air temperatures on the ground change, the changing air near the ground makes the light bend up or down, which tricks our eyes into seeing things that aren’t there. For example, on a hot day, people may find that there is a pool of water on the road. But when they get close, there will be nothing. There are two main types of mirages. One type of mirages looks like something that is floating above an object, like a city in the sky. The other makes things look like they’re floating below the ground, like a lake in the desert. Both happen because light takes a “wrong turn” and shows people a false picture. If you’re on vacation near a beach, desert, or mountain, you might see a mirage. However, don’t run to the mirage because it’s not real. If you are very thirsty or hungry but still try getting close to a mirage, you could easily get lost and put yourself in danger. Next time you go on a trip, keep your eyes open for these amazing tricks of light. Remember, nature loves to play games—but science can explain them all! 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一个小题需用完整句子回答。） 33. Mirages are like magic tricks made by light, different temperatures and ________. 34. Light bends and causes a mirage when moving through air with ________. 35. There are ________ main types of mirages in Paragraph 3. 36. To stay safe, people shouldn’t ________ the mirage when they see it. 37. What do you think about the mirage? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 保护动物，就是守护我们的未来。同学们，让我们一起呼吁人们爱护它们吧！ 38. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，深受人们的喜爱。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ animals in the world and is loved by people. 39. 现在它们住在研究中心，因为在野外没有足够安全的地方居住。 Now the pandas live in the research centre because ________ ________ enough safe places to live in the wild. 40. 为了帮助熊猫能存活下去，我希望每个人能帮它们把家变得更好以便于它们能有更多熊猫宝宝。 In order ________ ________ pandas survive, I hope everyone can help them make their home better so that they can have more panda babies. 41. 大自然是它们的家，请参与保护它们的家园的行动吧！ Nature is home to them. Please play a part ________ ________ their home! 42. 多么可爱的熊猫宝宝啊！我相信只要我们共同努力，它们就能在安全的环境里快乐生活。 ________ ________ the baby pandas are! I believe that as long as we work together, they can live happily in a safe environment. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 6:00 a.m. on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already ready to play football with her teammates in the playground. The girls train for about four ____43____ (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is their football teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者) to help with rural education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how to play football and later he ____44____ (make) a football team. As a football fan, Xu had some basic knowledge about football. He spent a lot of time ____45____ (learn) from football videos. He didn’t expect the girls ____46____ (play) well. So he was really ____47____ (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the ____48____ (one) prize among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities—they are stronger and they practise ____49____ (hard) than others,” said Xu. As an excellent football teacher, he helped these students get into good ___50___ (school). Xu believes that football can ____51____ (help) the students receive a better education so he plans to try ____52____ (he) best to help the football team. Now, the sport is helping the students achieve their dreams such as traveling by plane and visiting the ocean. In the years to come, the students will gain much more from playing football. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 友谊如同一束阳光，驱散了我们的阴霾；友谊如同一把雨伞，遮挡了我们的风雨。假如你的班级将开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的分享会，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为此次交流活动做好准备。 提示： 1．What is your good friend like? 2．What are the similarities and differences between you and your good friend? 3．Why do you like him / her? 要求： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2．文中包含题中所给提示，可适当添加内容； 3．文章不少于80词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级（半期）教学质量素养监测 英语（人教版D） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2．答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4．考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7．A．I like it. B．Delicious. C．Hot pot. 8．A．You're welcome. B．Sounds great. C．By train. 9．A．No, it doesn't. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they aren't. 10．A．Congratulations. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck. 11．A．It's in Shaanxi. B．Over 1,400 years old. C．It's up to 5 meters. 12．A．Twice a week. B．My mother. C．In the living room. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13．What did Lily's parents get for her? A．A bike. B．A dress. C．A book. 14．What will Eric do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Pack up things. C．Feed the fish. 15．Where did Ella find the watch probably? A．On the sofa. B．Under the table. C．In the bathroom. 16．What animals are the two speakers talking about? A．Dogs. B．Dolphins. C．Whales. 17．How many students took the trip to the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18．Who swims the fastest in Jack's class? A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19．What time is Bob's grandpa visiting them? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 20．What will Bob buy for his grandpa? A．A table. B．A cup. C．Green tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21．Which subject is Frank good at? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 22．What is Frank like? A．He is as outgoing as Jeff. B．He is less outgoing than Jeff. C．He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．Where did Mike watch a show? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．On the radio. 24．What does Jane think of shy plants? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 A Survey Last ________, we did a survey about activities on their weekends in our class. Thirty students They often clean their rooms on the weekend. They think it's very ________. ________ students They have to do the dishes and take out the ________. They hate doing them. They think they are so boring. Five students They like ________ the flowers. They think it's interesting and easy. Three students They ________ do any chores. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．about B．and C．with D．the E．a F．for What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get excited to learn ____1____ secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie ____2____ cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom clearly. After she watches me ____3____ a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. After 4 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by herself. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back ____4____ check her work. If the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start ____5____ my older child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie to teach her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. Finally, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍教孩子做家务的方法：先挑选家务，带着孩子示范操作，等孩子观察一段时间后再让其独立尝试，事后还要检查成果；作者先教大女儿做家务，再让她教弟弟，之后再给大女儿安排新家务。 【1题详解】 句意：在你兴奋地想要了解这个诀窍之前，我得告诉你根本不存在什么诀窍。secret“诀窍”是可数名词单数，需填冠词；此处特指上文第一句提到的“my secret”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。 【2题详解】 句意：我想教Annie关于打扫浴室的事。空格后cleaning是动名词形式，此处应填介词；teach sb. about sth.是常用搭配，意为“教某人关于某事”，故选about。 【3题详解】 句意：在她看我做了几周之后，我就让她独自尝试，我在一旁看着她。a few weeks是一段时间，介词for后接时间段表示动作持续的时长，故选for。 【4题详解】 句意：我总会回去检查她的工作。go back和check是两个连续的动词动作，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【5题详解】 句意：我从我的大孩子Annie开始。结合“if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers”，说明作者先教Annie做家务，start with为固定搭配，意为“从……开始”，故选with。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a ____6____ at home because they're cute. After bringing them home, animals can ____7____ with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find that dogs enjoy looking at people's eyes. That's why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs' big ____8____. Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings ____9____. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and ____10____. We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to ____11____ them those things. Learning to ____12____ animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don't have ____13____ room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should ____14____ them when they are in trouble. It's time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good ____15____. Let's do more activities to help them. 6. A. kid B. plant C. dog 7. A. compete B. stay C. talk 8. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes 9. A. widely B. healthily C. smartly 10. A. happy B. worried C. interested 11. A. tell B. teach C. give 12. A. look up B. look after C. look at 13. A. enough B. strange C. famous 14. A. help B. encourage C. show 15. A. problem B. way C. question 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物对人类十分重要，猫狗等宠物能陪伴、安抚人类；我们应当善待动物，而如今城市扩张让许多动物缺少生存空间，修建自然公园是保护动物的好办法。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人把动物当作朋友，甚至喜欢在家养猫或者狗，因为它们很可爱。 空前cat是宠物动物，选项里dog同为家养宠物；kid小孩、plant植物都不属于动物，不符合并列语境。 【7题详解】 句意：人们把动物带回家后，动物能和人类长久相伴。 stay with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人待在一起、陪伴某人”；compete竞争、talk交谈均不符合宠物陪伴主人的文意。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们看着狗狗大大的眼睛时，会觉得它们十分可爱。 前一句提到dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes，对应此处看狗狗的眼睛；noses鼻子、mouths嘴巴和前文无法呼应。 【9题详解】 句意：一些科学家还发现动物能理解人类，因为它们能敏锐地感知人的情绪。 smartly此处表示“敏锐地、机灵地”；widely广泛地、healthily健康地，都不能搭配感知情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：当人们难过时，动物不仅能立刻察觉，还能让人感到温暖又开心。 and连接并列积极情绪，和sad形成反差，happy开心的；worried焦虑的、interested感兴趣的不符合安抚人的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：动物需要住所、食物和水，所以我们要给予它们这些东西。 give sb. sth.固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”；tell告诉、teach教导，不能搭配生存所需物资。 【12题详解】 句意：学会照顾动物能让孩子们变得善良。 look after意为“照顾、照料”；look up查阅/向上看，look at看，均无照料含义。 【13题详解】 句意：坏消息是，因为城市不断扩张，许多动物没有足够的生存空间。 enough表示“足够的”，enough room足够的空间；strange奇怪的、famous著名的语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：所以当它们身处困境时，我们应该帮助它们。 help意为“帮助”；encourage鼓励、show展示，对应后文呼吁保护动物，遇到困难要伸出援手。 【15题详解】 句意：修建自然公园是一个好办法。 way表示“方法、途径”；problem难题、question问题，不符合“解决动物生存问题的举措”的语境。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description: ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. ● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug. 18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 16. Sizzlers wants to find a(n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. cook C. driver 17. If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Sunday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 18. Who probably will get the job at Achray House? A. Tom only does part-time jobs. B. Tina has rich experience in this job. C. Tim will call this restaurant to get this job. 19. Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On the menu. C. On the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，分别招聘外卖配送员和餐厅服务员。 【16题详解】 第一则广告标题为“Takeaway delivery driver”，说明招聘配送员。 【17题详解】 周日工作时间为“Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.”，共6.5小时。 【18题详解】 第二则广告要求“Would like someone with experience”，有经验的人更可能获得工作，Tina符合。 【19题详解】 广告中注明了帖子的发布时间“England Posted (发布) ；07:05:38； Aug. 20”，属于网络招聘信息。 B “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 20. What did Johnny do after reading the book the first time? A. He watered the seeds. B. He cried for his seeds. C. He asked Mum for help. 21. Why does the writer describe Johnny “got down on his knees for a closer look” when he saw the green shoots? A. To show Johnny did not believe his eyes. B. To explain how small the green shoots were. C. To prove Johnny forgot to wear his glasses. 22. What type of writing is this passage? A. A science report about plants. B. A personal story about gardening. C. A guidebook on growing vegetables. 23. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Johnny听从妈妈的建议，阅读园艺书籍、耐心照料种子，最终成功种出蔬菜幼苗的个人园艺小故事。 【20题详解】 文章指出“I read the book and I knew something needed to be done…As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds”，Johnny第一次读完书后，按照书上的指引给种子浇了水。 【21题详解】 文章指出“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. ‘They grew!’ I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!”，刚冒出来的嫩芽非常细小，Johnny跪下凑近看，是为了体现嫩芽很小，需要近距离才能看清。 【22题详解】 全文以第一人称Johnny的视角，讲述自己亲手播种、照料种子直到发芽的亲身经历，属于关于园艺的个人故事；并非科普植物的科学报告，也不是种植蔬菜的指南手册 【23题详解】 第一段①交代故事开端：得到园艺书、种下种子；第二段 + 第三段②③合并为故事发展：接连几天等待、反复看书照料种子；第四段④是故事结局：种子长出绿叶。文章分为三层。 C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. Moo Deng is a large hippo B. Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C. Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 25. Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A. Pay no attention to. B. Take good care of. C. Become friends with. 26. What can we infer about Moo Deng being popular online? A. It lets her hunt other animals. B. It may help wild pygmy hippos. C. It makes her hard to live in the zoo. 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about zoo rules. B. To ask people to protect pygmy hippos. C. To teach how to take care of baby hippos. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网红倭河马Moo Deng的基本情况，解释了人类喜爱可爱幼崽的科学原因，并指出Moo Deng的知名度有助于唤起人们对濒危野生倭河马的保护意识。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng住在泰国的一个动物园里。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”以及第四段“They need adults to look after them.”可知，幼崽需要被关注才能生存，因此“ignore”在此处意为“忽视”，即“Pay no attention to”。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos.”以及前文提到的野生倭河马处于困境可知，她的走红可能有助于帮助野生倭河马。 【27题详解】 文章虽然介绍了Moo Deng的可爱，但落脚点在于最后一段提到的野生倭河马濒临灭绝的现状，以及希望人们通过喜爱Moo Deng进而关心保护整个物种。因此作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护倭河马。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） D Traveling is one of the exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. ____28____ Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. ____29____ For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. ____30____ When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. ____31____ So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. ____32____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So it is more than just a journey. B. Good friends enjoy traveling together. C. Traveling also helps us make new friends. D. Every travel experience is a chance to grow. E. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. F. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. 【答案】28. A 29. E 30. C 31. F 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述旅行的意义，介绍学生不同的旅行选择、旅行能结交新朋友、旅行途中的困难带来的成长，最后倡议大家规划旅行并收获成长。 【28题详解】 前文说明旅行不只是游览新地方，还能学习、成长、创造回忆，见识多元文化与生活方式，A项“So it is more than just a journey.”总结上文，点明旅行的意义不止出行，承接前文内容。 【29题详解】 前文写部分学生去大城市参观建筑博物馆，E项“Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches.”用others对应some，介绍另一类学生选择自然风光类景点，后文举登泰山的例子与之呼应。 【30题详解】 本段讲述旅行中结识外国人、尊重他国习俗、收获长久友谊，C项“Traveling also helps us make new friends.”总起本段，点明旅行利于结交新朋友的核心观点。 【31题详解】 前文提到旅行会遇到坏天气、迷路等难题，但这些都是冒险的一部分，F项“They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own.”句中They指代前文各类困难，说明困难能锻炼独立与解决问题的能力。 【32题详解】 前文说明旅途存在挑战但能让人成长，D项“Every travel experience is a chance to grow.”收尾点题，告诉读者每一次旅行都是成长的机会，呼应全文旅行促人成长的主旨。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） E During a vacation, when you see a lake come out of the desert (沙漠) or a city float on water, you should be careful. What you may see may not be real things but just mirages (海市蜃楼). They’re like magic tricks made by (被……制造) light, different temperatures, and air. A mirage happens when light bends (弯曲) as it moves through air at different temperatures. Usually, when the temperatures do not change, light travels straight (直线的). But when the air temperatures on the ground change, the changing air near the ground makes the light bend up or down, which tricks our eyes into seeing things that aren’t there. For example, on a hot day, people may find that there is a pool of water on the road. But when they get close, there will be nothing. There are two main types of mirages. One type of mirages looks like something that is floating above an object, like a city in the sky. The other makes things look like they’re floating below the ground, like a lake in the desert. Both happen because light takes a “wrong turn” and shows people a false picture. If you’re on vacation near a beach, desert, or mountain, you might see a mirage. However, don’t run to the mirage because it’s not real. If you are very thirsty or hungry but still try getting close to a mirage, you could easily get lost and put yourself in danger. Next time you go on a trip, keep your eyes open for these amazing tricks of light. Remember, nature loves to play games—but science can explain them all! 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一个小题需用完整句子回答。） 33. Mirages are like magic tricks made by light, different temperatures and ________. 34. Light bends and causes a mirage when moving through air with ________. 35. There are ________ main types of mirages in Paragraph 3. 36. To stay safe, people shouldn’t ________ the mirage when they see it. 37. What do you think about the mirage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】33. air 34. different temperatures 35. two##2 36. run to 37. I think it is amazing but not real. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海市蜃楼的成因、主要类型以及遇到海市蜃楼时的注意事项。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“They’re like magic tricks made by ( 被……制造 ) light, different temperatures, and air.”可推知结论，海市蜃楼是由光、不同温度和空气制造的。故填air。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“A mirage happens when light bends (弯曲) as it moves through air at different temperatures.”可推知结论，光线穿过不同温度的空气时弯曲导致海市蜃楼。故填different temperatures。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“One type of mirages... The other...”可推知结论，主要有两种类型的海市蜃楼。故填 two/2。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, don’t run to the mirage.”可推知结论，为了安全人们不应该跑向海市蜃楼。故填run to。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题。结合文章最后一段“nature loves to play games—but science can explain them all!”及全文内容可知，海市蜃楼很神奇但不是真实的。故填I think it is amazing but not real. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 保护动物，就是守护我们的未来。同学们，让我们一起呼吁人们爱护它们吧！ 38. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，深受人们的喜爱。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ animals in the world and is loved by people. 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，表示“最受欢迎的”的单词是“most popular”，句中“one of the”提示本题考查句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，“最受欢迎的”对应英文形容词 popular 的最高级形式most popular。故填most；popular。 39. 现在它们住在研究中心，因为在野外没有足够安全的地方居住。 Now the pandas live in the research centre because ________ ________ enough safe places to live in the wild. 【答案】 ①. there ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有”是关键词，根据中文“在野外没有足够安全的地方”，可知此处表达“存在……”，需使用there be句型。后面的核心名词places是复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。中文“没有”表否定，故用are not，缩写为aren’t。 40. 为了帮助熊猫能存活下去，我希望每个人能帮它们把家变得更好以便于它们能有更多熊猫宝宝。 In order ________ ________ pandas survive, I hope everyone can help them make their home better so that they can have more panda babies. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了帮助”是关键词，“为了”对应英文固定短语“in order to”，后接动词原形，用来表示目的，因此第一空填to。“帮助”对应英文动词help，因此第二空填help。 41. 大自然是它们的家，请参与保护它们的家园的行动吧！ Nature is home to them. Please play a part ________ ________ their home! 【答案】 ①. in ②. protecting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参与做某事”是固定短语play a part in doing sth.，“保护”对应的动词是protect，介词in后需接动名词形式protecting。故填in；protecting。 42. 多么可爱的熊猫宝宝啊！我相信只要我们共同努力，它们就能在安全的环境里快乐生活。 ________ ________ the baby pandas are! I believe that as long as we work together, they can live happily in a safe environment. 【答案】 ①. How ②. lovely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么可爱啊”是关键词。本句是感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：What修饰名词，结构为：What+a(n)+名词+主谓；How修饰形容词/副词，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主谓。“可爱的”对应的是形容词lovely，用How引导感叹句。注意句首单词首字母大写。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 6:00 a.m. on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already ready to play football with her teammates in the playground. The girls train for about four ____43____ (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is their football teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者) to help with rural education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how to play football and later he ____44____ (make) a football team. As a football fan, Xu had some basic knowledge about football. He spent a lot of time ____45____ (learn) from football videos. He didn’t expect the girls ____46____ (play) well. So he was really ____47____ (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the ____48____ (one) prize among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities—they are stronger and they practise ____49____ (hard) than others,” said Xu. As an excellent football teacher, he helped these students get into good ___50___ (school). Xu believes that football can ____51____ (help) the students receive a better education so he plans to try ____52____ (he) best to help the football team. Now, the sport is helping the students achieve their dreams such as traveling by plane and visiting the ocean. In the years to come, the students will gain much more from playing football. 【答案】43. hours 44. made 45. learning 46. to play 47. surprised 48. first 49. harder 50. schools 51. help 52. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述徐召伟作为志愿者在贵州元宝村小学组建女子足球队，帮助学生们通过足球追逐梦想的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。“four”后需接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。 【44题详解】 句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【45题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间从足球视频中学习。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 【46题详解】 句意：他没想到女孩们会踢得这么好。“expect sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to play。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时非常惊讶。空格前“was really”需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时非常惊讶。表示“第一名”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【49题详解】 句意：她们更强壮，训练也比别人更努力。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他人比较，需用副词hard的比较级形式harder。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入了好学校。school为可数名词，空前无冠词a，提示需使用复数形式，表示多名学生对应多所学校，school的复数形式是schools。 【51题详解】 句意：徐相信足球可以帮助学生接受更好的教育，所以他计划尽最大努力帮助足球队。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，help用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：徐相信足球可以帮助学生接受更好的教育，所以他计划尽最大努力帮助足球队。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he，需用形容词性物主代词his。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 友谊如同一束阳光，驱散了我们的阴霾；友谊如同一把雨伞，遮挡了我们的风雨。假如你的班级将开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的分享会，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为此次交流活动做好准备。 提示： 1．What is your good friend like? 2．What are the similarities and differences between you and your good friend? 3．Why do you like him / her? 要求： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2．文中包含题中所给提示，可适当添加内容； 3．文章不少于80词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and friendly. We are both in Class One. We like playing basketball very much. This is our similarity. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing. He studies harder than me too. I like him because he always helps me when I am in trouble. Last week, I failed a math test. He encouraged me and helped me with my homework. Friendship is important. I hope we can be friends forever. He makes me feel warm and happy. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友李华的外貌性格；写明两人同班、共同爱好以及性格、学习上的差异；举例说明朋友热心助人，上周数学失利时对方给予鼓励和辅导；抒发对友谊的看法，希望长久相伴，感慨拥有挚友十分幸运 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：要点齐全，字数符合要求，语法拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明挚友是李华，描写他的外形与性格特点 主体段：先写两人的相同之处：同在一班、都热爱打篮球；再写两人差异：李华更安静、学习更刻苦，自己性格外向；接着举实例，上周数学考试失利，李华鼓励并辅导功课 结尾段：点明友谊的重要性，期盼永远做朋友，诉说朋友带来温暖，庆幸拥有这位好友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友基本形象 best friend is Li Hua/tall and friendly/closest friend is Li Hua/tall and kind/Li Hua is my dearest friend/tall and nice 要点二：异同点 两人的相同之处：in Class One/like playing basketball/study in Class One/enjoy playing basketball/classmates in Class One/love basketball 两人性格与学习的差异：quieter than me/more outgoing/studies harder than me/more quiet than me/more active in social things/is more hard-working/less talkative than me/outgoing character/works harder at lessons 要点三：交友原因 helps me in trouble/failed math test/encouraged me/helped with homework/gives me a hand when I meet difficulties/got bad grades in math/guided my schoolwork/supports me when I have problems/failed math exam/cheered me up/assisted me with exercises 要点四：对友谊的心愿与内心感受 friendship is important/be friends forever/makes me warm and happy/lucky to have him/friendship matters much/keep our friendship forever/brings me joy and warmth/fortunate to own this friend/friendship is valuable/stay friends all the time/fills my life with warmth/happy to have such a friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $