精品解析：贵州省六盘水市盘州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

六盘水市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 （Unit 1-Unit 4） 温馨提示：1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. At noon C. On a table. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Excuse me. C. Hold on. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s friendly. B. In the morning. C. Pack up things. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s ten. B. It’s blue. C. It’s interesting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. In the forest. C. To make chairs. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did the housework. B. He visited his friend. C. He watched TV. 14. Where is Bob reading a book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. In the sun. C. In the library. 15. What should Steve do first after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water the flowers. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 16. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is serious. 17. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s feeding animals. B. He’s watering plants. C. He’s playing games. 18. Which country is the youngest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 20. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Strawberries and pears. C. Apples and oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was Mark’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 22. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 24. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Activity Purpose To make a ____25____ and healthy ecosystem Time Next ____26____ Who All the students in Grade ____27____ Things to do ●Learn about ____28____ plants ●Plant small trees and ____29____ a more beautiful park Feeling All of these bring a feeling of ____30____ for students. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. to C. or D. on E. but F. with Many people like to travel during their time off from school or work. They might visit their hometown ____31____ go far. But not everyone does this. More people would like to take a “staycation (宅度假)”. A staycation is a new word for the time when people stay at home ____32____ vacation or take a short day trip to local places. Some people might go around their city, such as visiting local (当地的) parks and museums. Some people like me love to just stay at home. I had ____33____ staycation last summer. I slept in late every day. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)， because I had my cat to play ____34____ and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Travelling is exactly fun, but it’s also nice ____35____ just stay at home and relax. And you can do what you like or just do nothing. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special ____36____. Someone who changes your ____37____ just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t ____38____; Someone who makes you believe that there really is something good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just ____39____ for you to open. This is forever (永远的) friendship. When you are ____40____, your forever friend is just beside you and makes dark and empty (空的) world seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the ____41____ times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you ____42____ your way, your forever friend guides you, holds your hand and tells you everything is going to be OK. And if you make such a friend, you will feel happy and don’t need to ____43____. You have a forever friend for life, and the forever has no end. A true friend is ____44____ who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: whatever happens, it happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? ____45____ anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 36. A. teacher B. job C. friend 37. A. work B. life C. time 38. A. start B. stop C. get 39. A. acting B. creating C. waiting 40. A. sad B. happy C. excited 41. A. ready B. hard C. lucky 42. A. lose B. find C. enjoy 43. A. share B. worry C. choose 44. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 45. A. Hardly B. Usually C. Always 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Champion (冠军) of the cold Size: About 35cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Size: 15cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Size: 1.8 to 2.5m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds. Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Size: 1.68 to 1.9m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 46. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic tern. 47. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 48. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 49. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Music. B Do you know World Introvert Day (世界内向者日)? It is on January 2nd every year. It is a day for people to know about introverts better. We can also learn a lot from introverts. ◎Listen more than speak. Many introverts are good listeners. Also, they can keep secrets (秘密). This often makes them loyal (忠诚的) friends. What’s more, being a listener can teach you to think twice before you speak. ◎Spend time with yourself Introverts enjoy the company (陪伴) of others at the right time. Most of the time, however, they don’t need the company of others. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves. ◎Get to know your own feelings. Introverts are often good at thinking. They spend a lot of time with their own thoughts. That helps them know what they need and want clearly. In our lives, we should not only care about others but also learn to keep our eyes on ourselves and love ourselves. 50. When is World Introvert Day every year? A. On December 1st. B. On January 1st. C. On January 2nd. 51. Why are the introverts loyal friends? A. Because they are good listeners. B. Because they can keep secrets. C. Because they care about others. 52. What can introverts do well in? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Thinking. 53. What can you learn from this text? A. Introverts know their wants and needs clearly. B. People should give introverts more company. C. Introverts can make friends with others easily. C Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 54. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By drawing a comparison. C. By giving an example. 55. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 56. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text?（P1=Paragraph 1,…） A. B. C. 57. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To teach parents to make plans. C. To encourage kids to do chores. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____58____ Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____59____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. ____60____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. ____61____ These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____62____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. So it is easy to get the juice. B. But do you know where sugar comes from? C. Do you know where the sugar cane comes from? D. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? E. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. F. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Last weekend, I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We got to the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room (空间) to build a campfire (篝火). Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and tomatoes for our dinner. We also had some cakes for dessert. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad take the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found there was no pole to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I must leave them at home. What should we do?” Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK,” he said to us. “We don’t even need a tent.” He put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. We think it was our best camping trip. Before camping What to take We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, _______63_______. While camping How to build the campfire We collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches after we _______64_______ at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. _______65_______ We couldn’t use the tent, so we had to sleep in the sleeping bags on the ground. _______66_______ camping How to feel __________________67__________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校拟参加某部门组织的“遇见贵州人间烟火抚人心”宣传视频征集活动，请你根据自己的体验帮助学校撰写视频脚本。 68. 这里的小吃美味极了！ ________ ________ the snacks here are! 69. 你可以去一些有趣的且有文化底蕴的地方放松一下。 You can go ________ ________ with rich culture to relax. 70. 在梵净山顶，你可以寻找一个欣赏美景的绝佳地方。 On the top of Mount Fanjing, you can ________ ________ a perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 71. 在去遵义会议会址的路上，你能看到成千上万的游客。 You can see ________ ________ visitors on the way to the Site of the Zunyi Conference. 72. 如果你准备去贵州度假，你能感受到更多特别的文化。 If you are ready ________ ________ on vacation to Guizhou, you can feel more special culture. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion (观点) on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I ____73____ (be) watching TV while my mother was ____74____ (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital ____75____ (quick). The doctor told us she had a serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be ____76____ (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I ____77____ (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The ____78____ (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash ____79____ (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife ____80____ (good). I also added too much salt to the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time ____81____ (go) by, now I can do a lot of housework by ____82____ (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。那么我们应如何与朋友交往，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Get Along with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六盘水市2025至2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语听力部分第一部分听力第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, hi andy. Where did you go? Last week . I went to the beach. Two, wait for a moment. I need to wear my sunglasses. okay, and you should bring your passport too. Three, mom, what can I do to help you please . walk the dog? For hello, mary, what are you . good at, dan? Five, look, tom is playing basketball over there. Oh, he does Better than last year. Six, what is the largest animal on land? Of course . it's the elephant. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, when did you go to the library? Eight, let's take out the rubbish after dinner. Nine, what housework do you like to do at home? Ten congratulations on winning first prize. Eleven, what do you think of the music festival? Twelve, what do people use bamboo for? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, what did you do last night? I watched T, V after finishing my homework. What did you do last night? I watched T, V after finishing my homework. Fourteen, bob, don't read in the sun is bad for your eyes. Thanks, miss ma. I won't do IT again. Bob, don't read in the sun is bad for your eyes. Thanks, miss mom. I won't do IT again. Fifteen, mom, could I watch cartoons on T, V, after school? Of course you can, but you have to water the flowers first. Steve. Mom, could I watch cartoons on T, V after school? Of course you can, but you have to water the flowers first. Steve. Sixteen, Jenny, your history teacher is really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Jenny, your . history teacher is really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Seventeen, good morning, bob. What are you doing? Good morning. May I am feeding animals? Good morning, bob. What are you doing? Good morning. May I am feeding animals? Eighteen, I know china has a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, they are both on only a few hundred years old, and amErica is older than canada. I know china has a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old, and amErica is older than canada. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Excuse me, tony, could I borrow your bike please? Of course. Where are you going? Lisa. oh, I am going to the fruit shop to buy some strawberries and pairs. Is that so can you buy some apples and oranges for me? certainly. Excuse me, tony, could I borrow your bike please? Of course. Where are you going? lisa? Oh, I am going to the fruit shop to buy some strawberries and pairs. Is that so? Can you buy some apples and oranges for me? certainly. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个. 小题。Hi, mark. Long time. No, see. Yes. I went to won for vacation last month. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine, and the people there were friendly. And I went to the biggest computer shopping center. Why do you go there? Because there are different kinds of computers, and I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. Hi mark. Long time, no. See, yes. I went to woo for vacation last month. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine and the people there were friendly. And I went to the biggest computer shopping center. Why do you go there? Because there are different kinds of computers. And I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different. really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Trees are important to humans and animals. In order to make a lively and healthy ecosystem, our school has decided to have a tree planting activity next wednesday. All the students in great eight can take part in IT. We plan to meet at eight AM at school and then go to the park. First we need to learn about different plants. Then we can plant more trees in the south of the park. After that, we can imagine a more beautiful park. Lunch will be at twelve P. M. All of these can bring happiness for us. Welcome to join us. Good morning, everyone. Trees are important to humans and animals. In order to make a lively and healthy ecosystem, our school has decided to have a tree planting activity next wednesday. All the students in grade eight can take part in IT. We plan to meet at eight AM at school and then go to the park. First we need to learn about different plants. Then we can plant more trees in the south of the park. After that, we can imagine a more beautiful park. Lunch will be at twelve P. M. All of these can bring happiness for us. Welcome to join us. Good morning, everyone. Trees are important to humans and animals in order to make a lively and healthy ecosystem are ool has decided to have a tree planting activity next wednesday. All the students in great can take part in IT. We plan to meet at eight AM at school and then go to the park. First we need to learn about different plants. Then we can plant more trees in the south of the part. After that, we can imagine a more beautiful park. Lunch will be at twelve P. M. All of these can bring happiness for us. Welcome to join us. 听力考试到此结束。 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 （Unit 1-Unit 4） 温馨提示：1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Andy. Where did you go last week? W: I went to the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wait for a moment. I need to wear my sunglasses. W: OK, and you should bring your passport too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, what can I do to help you? W: Please walk the dog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary! What are you good at? W: Drawing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Tom is playing basketball over there. W: Oh. He does better than last year. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the largest animal on land? W: Of course it’s the elephant. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. At noon C. On a table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you go to the library? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Excuse me. C. Hold on. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s take out the rubbish after dinner. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s friendly. B. In the morning. C. Pack up things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What housework do you like to do at home? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning first Prize! 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s ten. B. It’s blue. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the music festival? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s useful. B. In the forest. C. To make chairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do people use bamboo for? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did the housework. B. He visited his friend. C. He watched TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night? M: I watched TV after finishing my homework. 14. Where is Bob reading a book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. In the sun. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. M: Thanks, Ms Ma. I won’t do it again. 15. What should Steve do first after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water the flowers. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, could I watch cartoons on TV after school? W: Of course you can. But you have to water the flowers first, Steve. 16. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is serious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, your history teacher is really funny. W: Yeah. Because of this, I like him very much. 17. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s feeding animals. B. He’s watering plants. C. He’s playing games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Bob. What are you doing? M: Good morning, May. I am feeding animals. 18. Which country is the youngest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know China has a history of over 5,000 years. What about America and Canada? W: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old, and America is older than Canada. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 20. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Strawberries and pears. C. Apples and oranges. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Tony. Could I borrow your bike, please? M: Of course. Where are you going, Lisa? W: Oh, I am going to the fruit shop to buy some strawberries and pears. M: Is that so? Can you buy some apples and oranges for me? W: Certainly. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How was Mark’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 22. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. M: Yes. I went to Wuhan for vacation last month. W: How was your vacation? M: It was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine and the people there were friendly. And I went to the biggest computer shopping center. W: Why do you go there? M: Because there are different kinds of computers and I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 24. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on it? M: Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Activity Purpose To make a ____25____ and healthy ecosystem Time Next ____26____ Who All the students in Grade ____27____ Things to do ●Learn about ____28____ plants ●Plant small trees and ____29____ a more beautiful park Feeling All of these bring a feeling of ____30____ for students. 【答案】25. lively 26. Wednesday 27. Eight##8 28. different 29. imagine 30. happiness 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Trees are important to humans and animals. In order to make a lively and healthy ecosystem, our school has decided to have a tree planting activity next Wednesday. All the students in Grade 8 can take part in it. We plan to meet at 8 a. m. at school and then go to the park. First, we need to learn about different plants. Then, we can plant small trees in the south of the park. After that, we can imagine a more beautiful park. Lunch will be at 12 p. m. All of these can bring happiness for us. Welcome to join us! 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. to C. or D. on E. but F. with Many people like to travel during their time off from school or work. They might visit their hometown ____31____ go far. But not everyone does this. More people would like to take a “staycation (宅度假)”. A staycation is a new word for the time when people stay at home ____32____ vacation or take a short day trip to local places. Some people might go around their city, such as visiting local (当地的) parks and museums. Some people like me love to just stay at home. I had ____33____ staycation last summer. I slept in late every day. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的)， because I had my cat to play ____34____ and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Travelling is exactly fun, but it’s also nice ____35____ just stay at home and relax. And you can do what you like or just do nothing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新兴概念“宅度假”，对比外出旅行，阐释宅度假的含义、形式，并分享作者自身去年夏天的宅度假经历，说明居家放松度假的美好。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可能回老家，或是远行。空格前后是两种可供选择的出行方式，or意为“或者”，表选择关系，符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：宅度假是一个新词，指人们在假期待在家里或是去本地短途出行。固定搭配on vacation表示“在度假”，需用介词on，符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：去年夏天我度过了一次宅度假。staycation是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一次”要用不定冠词a符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：我不会太过孤单，因为我可以和我的小猫一起玩耍。固定搭配play with表示“和……一起玩耍”，需用介词with。 【35题详解】 句意：旅行固然有趣，但待在家放松也很不错。固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，此处需要不定式符号to。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special ____36____. Someone who changes your ____37____ just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t ____38____; Someone who makes you believe that there really is something good in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just ____39____ for you to open. This is forever (永远的) friendship. When you are ____40____, your forever friend is just beside you and makes dark and empty (空的) world seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the ____41____ times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you ____42____ your way, your forever friend guides you, holds your hand and tells you everything is going to be OK. And if you make such a friend, you will feel happy and don’t need to ____43____. You have a forever friend for life, and the forever has no end. A true friend is ____44____ who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: whatever happens, it happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? ____45____ anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 36. A. teacher B. job C. friend 37. A. work B. life C. time 38. A. start B. stop C. get 39. A. acting B. creating C. waiting 40. A. sad B. happy C. excited 41. A. ready B. hard C. lucky 42. A. lose B. find C. enjoy 43. A. share B. worry C. choose 44. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 45. A. Hardly B. Usually C. Always 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正友谊的含义。朋友能在困难时陪伴，改变生活，带来快乐。真正的朋友珍贵稀有，拥有他们是人生的幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：有时在生活中，你会找到一个特别的朋友。 根据下文反复出现的“forever friend”以及整篇文章的主题可知，此处是指找到“朋友”，应用friend。 【37题详解】 句意：有人仅仅通过成为其中的一部分就改变你的人生。 根据下文，“makes you laugh”、“makes you believe”以及“changes your...”表明这里指的是朋友对你整个人生的积极影响，应用life。 【38题详解】 句意：那个能把你逗得大笑，停不下来的人。 can’t stop表示“停不下来”，laugh until you can’t stop表示“笑到停不下来”。 【39题详解】 句意：那个人让你相信，总有一扇未上锁的门，就在那里等待，等你推开。 “an unlocked door just...for you to open”表明门是开着的，应该是“等待”你去推开，应用waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：当你伤心时，挚友会陪在你身边，让灰暗空洞的世界变得明亮充实。 根据下文，“makes dark and empty world seem bright”表示“让黑暗空虚的世界变得明亮”，前文对应的应该是负面的情绪“悲伤”，应用sad。 【41题详解】 句意：挚友陪你熬过艰难与悲伤的时光。 后文and连接sad times“悲伤的时刻”，hard times表示“艰难的时光”和“sad times”并列。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你迷失方向，挚友会指引你，牵住你的手告诉你一切都会变好。 根据下文，guides you表示“指引你”，前提是你“迷路了”，“lose one’s way”是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你拥有这样一位挚友，你会感到幸福，不需要担心。 根据上文，feel happy表示“感到快乐”，与负面情绪相反，快乐时就不需要“担心”，应用worry。 【44题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是那个伸出援手、触动你心灵的人。 定语从句“who gives you a hand”表明先行词应是人，且表示肯定的“某个人”，应用someone。 【45题详解】 句意：我认识的人里几乎没有。 问句“How many people have eight true friends in fact?”以及下文“But some of us have...”说明拥有八位挚友的人极少，此处表示否定含义，应用Hardly。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Champion (冠军) of the cold Size: About 35cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Size: 15cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Size: 1.8 to 2.5m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds. Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Size: 1.68 to 1.9m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 46. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic tern. 47. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 48. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 49. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Music. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五种耐寒极地动物：北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐、格陵兰海豹的体型、食物与生存本领。 【46题详解】 文章Arctic tern部分“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world!”表明，北极燕鸥拥有世界最长迁徙的纪录。 【47题详解】 文章Arctic fox部分“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”表明，北极狐夏季皮毛为棕色。 【48题详解】 文章Arctic tern部分“Food: Fish and shells (贝类)”、Polar bear部分“Food: Seals and fish”、Arctic fox部分“Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”以及Harp seal部分“Food: Fish”表明，共有四种动物吃鱼。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕北极动物的体型、食物和生存技能展开，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能来自“Nature”栏目。 B Do you know World Introvert Day (世界内向者日)? It is on January 2nd every year. It is a day for people to know about introverts better. We can also learn a lot from introverts. ◎Listen more than speak. Many introverts are good listeners. Also, they can keep secrets (秘密). This often makes them loyal (忠诚的) friends. What’s more, being a listener can teach you to think twice before you speak. ◎Spend time with yourself Introverts enjoy the company (陪伴) of others at the right time. Most of the time, however, they don’t need the company of others. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves. ◎Get to know your own feelings. Introverts are often good at thinking. They spend a lot of time with their own thoughts. That helps them know what they need and want clearly. In our lives, we should not only care about others but also learn to keep our eyes on ourselves and love ourselves. 50. When is World Introvert Day every year? A. On December 1st. B. On January 1st. C. On January 2nd. 51. Why are the introverts loyal friends? A. Because they are good listeners. B. Because they can keep secrets. C. Because they care about others. 52. What can introverts do well in? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Thinking. 53. What can you learn from this text? A. Introverts know their wants and needs clearly. B. People should give introverts more company. C. Introverts can make friends with others easily. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界内向者日的日期，同时从善于倾听、享受独处、认清自我感受三方面介绍内向者的特质，并讲述我们可以从内向者身上学到的道理。 【50题详解】 原文第一段第2句：“It is on January 2nd every year.”，直接说明世界内向者日在每年1月2日。 【51题详解】 Listen more than speak板块第2-3句：“Also, they can keep secrets. This often makes them loyal friends.”，说明内向者可以保守秘密，这一点让他们成为忠诚的朋友。 【52题详解】 Get to know your own feelings板块第1句：“Introverts are often good at thinking.”，说明内向者擅长思考。 【53题详解】 Get to know your own feelings板块第3句：“That helps them know what they need and want clearly.”，说明内向者能清楚明白自己的需求与渴望。 C Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 54. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By drawing a comparison. C. By giving an example. 55. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 56. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text?（P1=Paragraph 1,…） A. B. C. 57. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To teach parents to make plans. C. To encourage kids to do chores. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从小做家务对孩子成长的三个益处：学习生活技能、学会尊重他人劳动、学会管理时间。 【54题详解】 由第一段“Some parents think...While some parents think...”可知，作者通过对比两种不同的父母观点来引出话题。 【55题详解】 由第二段“They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent”可知，孩子应该尽早学习生活技能是为了将来变得独立。 【56题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述做家务对孩子成长有益；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面（生活技能、尊重他人、管理时间）具体阐述益处。因此结构为“总—分”。 【57题详解】 全文介绍做家务给孩子带来的好处，目的是鼓励孩子做家务。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____58____ Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____59____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. ____60____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. ____61____ These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____62____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. So it is easy to get the juice. B. But do you know where sugar comes from? C. Do you know where the sugar cane comes from? D. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? E. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. F. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. A 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源——甘蔗，以及从甘蔗到白砂糖的加工过程，包括切割、压榨、净化、浓缩和干燥等步骤。 【58题详解】 后文说“大部分来自甘蔗”，此处应询问糖的来源。B项“But do you know where sugar comes from?”与后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文对糖来源的介绍。 【59题详解】 本段讲加工的第一步，后文说“然后工人把甘蔗片放入不同的机器”，此处应说明首先要做的事。E项“First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了加工的第一步。 【60题详解】 前文说“一些机器清洗甘蔗，一些机器挤压甘蔗片”，此处应说明这样做的结果。A项“So it is easy to get the juice.”与前文形成因果关系，总结了压榨步骤的结果。 【61题详解】 本段讲净化甘蔗汁，前文说“工人会在甘蔗汁中加入一些东西”，后文说“这些东西可以帮助工人去除非糖物质，得到更纯的甘蔗汁”，此处应询问为什么。D项“Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出后文的解释。 【62题详解】 后文说“这就是糖浆。人们把糖浆放入特殊盒子中，使其变成晶体”。F项“Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了制作糖浆的步骤。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Last weekend, I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We got to the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room (空间) to build a campfire (篝火). Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and tomatoes for our dinner. We also had some cakes for dessert. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad take the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found there was no pole to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I must leave them at home. What should we do?” Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK,” he said to us. “We don’t even need a tent.” He put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. We think it was our best camping trip. Before camping What to take We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, _______63_______. While camping How to build the campfire We collected some dry leaves, small sticks and branches after we _______64_______ at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. _______65_______ We couldn’t use the tent, so we had to sleep in the sleeping bags on the ground. _______66_______ camping How to feel __________________67__________________ 【答案】63. water and food 64. arrived 65. Where to sleep 66. After 67. We felt excited about this trip and it was our best camping trip. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周与父亲和兄弟Jim去露营的经历，包括准备物品、生火做饭、搭帐篷遇到的意外以及最终的感受。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food.”可知，携带的物品是帐篷、睡袋、手电筒、水和食物。表格中除了已经列举的物品外，还有水和食物。故填water and food。 【64题详解】 根据第一段中“We got to the campsite on Saturday afternoon.”可知，我们周六下午到达营地。表格中收集树叶等动作均发生在到达营地之后。故填arrived。 【65题详解】 根据第二段中“He put the sleeping bags on the ground.”及表格右侧内容可知，此处小标题是关于睡觉的地点。故填Where to sleep。 【66题详解】 根据第三段中“when we woke up the next morning.”及表格时间顺序（Before，While）可知，第二天早上醒来发生在露营之后。故填After。 【67题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，作答时需结合文章内容。根据第三段中“We think it was our best camping trip.”可知，他们认为这是他们最好的露营之旅。合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校拟参加某部门组织的“遇见贵州人间烟火抚人心”宣传视频征集活动，请你根据自己的体验帮助学校撰写视频脚本。 68. 这里的小吃美味极了！ ________ ________ the snacks here are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“美味极了”是关键词，表达赞叹含义的感叹句分为how和what两种结构。本句后半段为主语the snacks here加系动词are，且空格后直接接形容词，说明此处需用How+形容词的感叹句结构。表达“美味”的形容词是delicious。 69. 你可以去一些有趣的且有文化底蕴的地方放松一下。 You can go ________ ________ with rich culture to relax. 【答案】 ①. somewhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】原文中“一些有趣的地方”是关键词，① somewhere表示“某个地方”，符合“去一些……地方”的语境，且不定副词“somewhere”可直接接后置定语；②形容词“interesting”（有趣的）修饰“somewhere”，需后置（不定副词+形容词），与“with rich culture”（有文化底蕴的）并列，共同描述地点特征。 70. 在梵净山顶，你可以寻找一个欣赏美景的绝佳地方。 On the top of Mount Fanjing, you can ________ ________ a perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“寻找”是关键词，表示“寻找”的短语为“look for”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 71. 在去遵义会议会址的路上，你能看到成千上万的游客。 You can see ________ ________ visitors on the way to the Site of the Zunyi Conference. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万”的短语是thousands of，数词thousand（千）的用法遵循“确数单数，概数复数”的原则。即前面有具体数字时用单数且不加of；表示概数时用复数thousands并加of。本句中没有具体数字，故填thousands；of。 72. 如果你准备去贵州度假，你能感受到更多特别的文化。 If you are ready ________ ________ on vacation to Guizhou, you can feel more special culture. 【答案】 ①. to ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备去”是关键词，表示“准备做某事”的英文是be ready to do sth.，是固定结构；表示“去”的英文是go，to后接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion (观点) on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I ____73____ (be) watching TV while my mother was ____74____ (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital ____75____ (quick). The doctor told us she had a serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be ____76____ (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I ____77____ (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The ____78____ (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash ____79____ (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife ____80____ (good). I also added too much salt to the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time ____81____ (go) by, now I can do a lot of housework by ____82____ (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【答案】73. were 74. cooking 75. quickly 76. dead 77. planned 78. first 79. plates 80. well 81. goes 82. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因为母亲生病做手术，开始学习做家务的经历，最后点明青少年应该尽早学会做家务的主题。 【73题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我正在看电视时，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据“It was on a Friday evening.”和空后的“watching”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“My father and I”是复数，be动词用were。while引导的从句也要用过去进行时，cook变为cooking。 【74题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我正在看电视时，我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。cook意为“做饭”，是动词，while引导的从句也要用过去进行时，“was+动词的现在分词”构成过去进行时，cook的现在分词是cooking。 【75题详解】 句意：我和爸爸赶紧把妈妈送到了医院。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词sent，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【76题详解】 句意：我害怕我的妈妈会死。die死，是动词，be动词后需要形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead，表示“死亡的”。 【77题详解】 句意：在那之后，我打算做很多我妈妈以前常做的家务。plan意为“打算；计划”，是动词。根据上下文时态可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，plan的过去式是planned。 【78题详解】 句意：第一件事就是每天打扫我们的房子。one意为“一”，是基数词，表示数量，定冠词the修饰序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词形式是first，意为“第一”，表示顺序。 【79题详解】 句意：此外，我还学会了做饭和洗盘子。plate意为“盘子”。是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式plates。 【80题详解】 句意：有一天我切菜时弄伤了手指，因为我用不好刀。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词use，good的副词形式是well。 【81题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，现在我能独自做好很多家务了。go by指时间“流逝”，go是动词，根据“now I can do a lot of housework”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。 【82题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，现在我能独自做好很多家务了。I意为“我”，是人称代词主格，by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据主语I，可知此处用其反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。那么我们应如何与朋友交往，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Get Along with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Get Along with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to get along with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should get along well with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何与朋友相处（信任、互助、共同活动）、说明重要性 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：观点明确，建议具体，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言引入主题，强调与朋友相处的重要性 主体段：分点阐述具体建议（信任、互助、共同活动） 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题（友谊的意义） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 信任与分享 具体做法：trust our friends;/share with our friends, especially when we have problems/rely on/have faith in/believe in/count on等 作用效果：Sharing problems is like cutting them in half/It makes us feel less alone/Two heads are better than one等 要点二： 互相帮助 具体做法：help each other/try to help them solve problems when they are in trouble/give a hand/offer support/assist/lend a helping hand等 作用效果：This shows we truly care/Helping others strengthens our bond等 要点三：共同活动 具体做法：do something together/spend time together/hang out/do activities together/share hobbies等 作用效果：understand each other better/get to know each other more deeply/build stronger connections/create good memories/enhance our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $