精品解析：贵州省遵义播州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

贵州七地州·八年级英语上册 期中综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. 45 kg. B. 100 km/h. C. 100 m. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. At three o’clock. B. Three days ago. C. For a week. 10. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Me too. 11. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. I think so. 12. A. The tree frog. B. I agree. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 14. What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 15. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 16. How much can the adult capybara （水豚） weigh? A. Up to 50 kg. B. Up to 60 kg. C. Up to 70 kg. 17. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 18. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How tall is the baby elephant when it is born （出生）? A. About 60 cm. B. About 100 cm. C. About 150 cm. 20. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Tigers. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 22. What should Peter do? A. Make his bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pack up clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23 What is the difference between Anna and Jane? A. Anna is shorter than Jane. B. Anna’s hair is shorter than Jane’s. C. Anna works harder than Jane. 24. Who is quiet and shy? A. Sam. B. Anna. C. Jane. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Information About Jenny and Vera Similarities • They both have long 25 hair and big eyes. • They are both 26 at school. Differences • Vera likes reading 27 , but Jenny doesn’t. • Vera is more 28 than Jenny. • Jenny is better at 29 than Vera. Jenny’s idea Good friends should help and 30 one another. 第二部分 完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A. like B. than C. a D. Although E. the F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger ____1____ him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. ____2____ they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give ____3____ bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be ____4____ Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for ____5____ few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mario和Mary帮妈妈做家务后分蛋糕的趣事，妈妈借此教育Mario要像孔融一样懂得谦让。 【1题详解】 句意：他的妹妹Mary比他小两岁。“two years younger…him”中，younger 是比较级，表示“比……小两岁”，需选B“than”对比。 【2题详解】 句意：因为他们干得很出色，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。“…they did a fantastic job, their mother bought”中，前后分句为因果关系，需选F“Because”表示“因为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【3题详解】 句意：把较大的那一半给你妹妹。“give…bigger half to your sister”中，bigger half表示“较大的那一半”，特指两者中较大的部分，需用定冠词the。选项E“the”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。“should be…Kong Rong”中，表示“像孔融一样”，需选A“like”表示“像”，为介词。 【5题详解】 句意：他想了几分钟。“for…few minutes”中，minutes为可数名词复数，表示“几分钟”，需用a few修饰。选项C“a”符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) ____6____ in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: ____7____ was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to ____8____ for straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” ____9____ he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao ____10____, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling ____11____. “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring ____12____ to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he ____13____ didn’t listen. Soon it snowed ____14____. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no ____15____. Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 6. A. worked B. moved C. lived 7. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 8. A. search B. wait C. reach 9. A. Although B. When C. But 10. A. shooting B. crying C. joking 11. A. hot B. cold C. scared 12. A. started B. expected C. seemed 13. A. even B. still C. soon 14. A. probably B. heavily C. easily 15. A. answer B. difference C. action 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒号鸟在岩石缝隙中筑巢，不听喜鹊劝告，贪玩拖延，最终在寒冬中冻死的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一只喜鹊住在岩石附近的一棵树上。 前文说寒号鸟住在岩石缝中，此处介绍喜鹊的住处，lived“居住”符合语境，worked“工作”、moved“移动”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：喜鹊知道：冬天要来了。 前文“leaves fell down...cold winds began to blow hard”表明秋去冬来，Winter“冬天”符合语境，Spring“春天”、Autumn“秋天”均与“cold winds”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：喜鹊早早起床寻找稻草筑巢。 “search for”意为“寻找”，search“寻找”符合语境，wait“等待”、reach“到达”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：喜鹊劝他筑巢，但是他不听。 前文喜鹊劝告寒号鸟，后文说他不听，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Although“虽然”、When“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，她听到寒号鸟在哭喊：“冷啊，啊，啊，好冷！” 后文引号内容为哭喊声，crying“哭喊”符合语境，shooting“射击”、joking“开玩笑”均不合理。 【11题详解】 句意：喜鹊发现寒号鸟因为感到寒冷而发抖。 寒号鸟喊冷并发抖，cold“寒冷”符合语境，hot“热”、scared“害怕”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：春天似乎要回来了。 太阳出来变暖，但实际冬天未过，只是“似乎”春天回来了，seemed“似乎”符合语境，started“开始”、expected“期待”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他仍然不听。 喜鹊再次劝告，寒号鸟依然不听，still“仍然”符合语境，even“甚至”、soon“很快”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：很快下起了大雪。 snow heavily为固定搭配，意为“下大雪”，heavily“大量地”符合语境，probably“可能”、easily“容易地”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：喜鹊对寒号鸟喊叫，但是没有回应。 后文“Hanhaoniao was already dead”说明没有回应，answer“回答/回应”符合语境，difference“不同”、action“行动”均不合理。 第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland:14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 16. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. 17. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. Finland. C. India. 18. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. 19. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性、友谊日的起源与不同国家的庆祝日期，以及人们在友谊日的活动。 【16题详解】 划线句“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”字面意思是“朋友有着各种各样的形状和大小”，实际表达的是“有不同种类的朋友”。 【17题详解】 根据表格“Friendship Day around the world Finland:14 February”，芬兰的友谊日是2月14日。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Li Na, China”的描述“I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends.”，可知李娜会和朋友一起看电影。 【19题详解】 文章介绍了友谊日的背景、各国日期及人们的活动，信息形式丰富，最可能来自互联网。 B In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They see their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It’s a very common problem in China, because many parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend (依靠) more on their parents. In fact, children no longer (不再) enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with (处理) problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence (独立) when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents care for their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 20. What is the common problem in China? A. Parents only have one child. B. Many children don’t like to go to school. C. Parents do almost everything for their children. 21. Why can’t children do anything by themselves? A. Because they are too young to do anything. B. Because they are too lazy to learn anything. C. Because parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. 22. What does the underlined word “spoils” mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 改善 C. 传递 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children should depend on their parents. B. Too much love from parents is not good for their children. C. Children should know their parents love them. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了父母过度照顾孩子导致孩子缺乏独立性，作者认为适度的爱才是对孩子最好的，孩子也应让父母知道自己真正需要多少爱。 【20题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days.”以及第三句“It’s a very common problem in China...”可知，文中指出的普遍问题是父母为孩子包办几乎所有事情。A 项“父母只有一个孩子”是造成该问题的原因，B项文中未提及，选项C符合题意。 【21题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Some parents don't let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can't do anything by themselves...”可知，孩子无法独立做事的直接原因是父母不让他们做家务或独自外出。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up.”并结合语境，过多的照顾会阻碍孩子独立成长，导致他们遇到麻烦。此处“spoils”意为“破坏、毁掉（乐趣和独立性）”，对应中文“破坏”。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了父母过度照顾对孩子独立性成长的负面影响，并在最后一段建议孩子让父母知道“多少爱是过多的”。因此作者的主旨是告诉读者父母过多的爱对孩子不利。A项与文章倡导独立的观点相反，C项只是细节而非主旨，选项B符合题意。 C On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I went back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way, their tails wagging (摇动) wildly. Their excited shouts soon drew a few other dogs from around the neighbourhood, turning the scene (场景) into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t wait to call out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room, filled with familiar house decorations (装饰品), made me feel relaxed and comfortable quickly. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the steamed chicken soup, fresh delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his old days, he built a shed (棚屋) all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed from the bottom of  heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is really special. These simple, valuable (宝贵的) moments make my coming here so wonderful, a big difference from the busy city life I’m used to. 24. What happened as soon as the writer and his parents arrived at Grandpa’s house? A. Many friends came to welcome them. B. They saw many dogs running around. C. Two neighbour’s dogs blocked their way. 25. Why did the writer love the country life? A. Because it was full of wonderful moments. B. Because he liked delicious dishes of the countryside. C. Because the air in the countryside was fresh and special. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa lives alone in the countryside. B. Grandpa had great fun during the writer’s visit. C. The dogs in the countryside are more friendly. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of the Family Trip B. A Special Country Life Experience C. A Terrible Vacation in Grandpa’s Home 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在暑假去爷爷家的美好故事。 【24题详解】 第一段“When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way”指出作者一家刚到爷爷家门口时，两只邻居家的狗冲过来挡住了他们的路。 【25题详解】 最后一段“These simple, valuable moments make my coming here so wonderful”指出作者认为乡村生活中这些简单而宝贵的时刻让这次到来变得美好。A 项“因为它充满了美好的时光”符合文意。 【26题详解】 第二段“Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile...guided us in warmly”以及第三段“We laughed from the bottom of  heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room”爷爷笑容满面地迎接，大家共度欢乐时光，可以推断爷爷在作者拜访期间非常开心。 【27题详解】 本文讲述了作者一家去爷爷家度过暑假的经历，重点描述了乡村生活的美好时刻和特殊感受，B项“一次特殊的乡村生活体验”最能概括文章主题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____28____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____29____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____30____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____31____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____32____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 When you think about travelling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with-their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of them. He has travelled all over China with his two dogs for the past eight years. As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services (服务)for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for everything that might happen. Planes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On 14 June, the first plane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed in Shanghai. The plane then took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although travelling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance (机会)for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Travelling with Pets in China More services Zhang Wei: • What: Help people and dogs ____33____. • How: ①Each trip has two to five guides. ②____34____ that might happen. Planes: • Help pet owners travel with their pets. • The first plane ____35____ on 14 June and later arrived in Thailand. ● Other destinations （目的地）: South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe... The ____36____ of travelling with pets ● Although it’s new, it is a big chance for the travel business. ● There will be more ways to travel with pets. 67. Do you like “travelling with pets” ? Why or why not? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 【答案】33. go hiking 34. Plan for everything 35. landed in Shanghai 36. future 37. Yes, I do, because pets are our good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国带着宠物旅行的趋势、相关服务的发展以及未来的前景。 【33题详解】 第二段“A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking.”推知张伟帮助人们和狗去徒步旅行，应用原文动词短语go hiking。 【34题详解】 第二段“They plan for everything that might happen.”推知他们会为可能发生的事情做好计划，结合表格结构及字数限制，省略主语 They，简化为Plan for everything。 【35题详解】 第三段“On 14 June, the first plane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed in Shanghai.”推知填“landed in Shanghai”，表明第一架宠物飞机于6月14日降落在上海。 【36题详解】 第四段“And there will be more ways to travel with pets in the future.”推知本部分主要讲述宠物旅行未来的机遇与发展，主题为future。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，语法通顺、言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因，注意使用完整句子。如：Yes, I do, because pets are our good friends. 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Colourful Guizhou （多彩贵州）”。的视频脚本。 38. 贵州省博物馆是贵阳最令人惊奇的地方之一。 The Guizhou Provincial Museum is one of the ________ ________ places in Guiyang. 【答案】 ①. most ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最令人惊奇的”是关键词。“令人惊奇的”对应英文amazing，此处应该用最高级形式most amazing。 39. 这里有成千上万的历史珍宝，如传统服装和古代工具。 There are ________ ________ historical treasures here, like traditional clothes and ancient tools. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词。“成千上万的”的英文是“thousands of”。 40. 这里的展品和现实生活中的冒险一样有趣——你甚至可以看到恐龙化石！ The exhibits here are ________ interesting ________ adventures in real life — you can even see dinosaur fossils! 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的短语是“as+形容词或副词原级+as...”，空后为interesting，故填as；as。 41. 请随意拍照或提问，因为导游非常友好。 Please feel free ________ ________ photos or ask questions, as the guides are very friendly. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随意拍照”是关键词： feel free to do“随意做”，后接动词不定式；“拍照”对应固定搭配take photos，所以用take的不定式形式to take。 42. 每位游客都会在这个博物馆里发现某些关于贵州文化和自然的奇妙的东西。 Every tourist can discover ________ ________ about Guizhou’s culture and nature in this museum. 【答案】 ①. something ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】中文“某些……东西”对应不定代词 something；“奇妙的”对应形容词 wonderful，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须后置。故填something； wonderful。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the ____43____ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours ____44____ (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the ____45____ (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ____46____ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we ____47____ (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ____48____ (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ____49____ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the ____50____ (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ____51____ (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to ____52____ (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】43. most popular 44. to get 45. first 46. tourists 47. stayed 48. our 49. slowly 50. colourful 51. thousands 52. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人前往武汉为期三天的旅行经历，介绍了游玩的景点与美食，表达了对此次旅程的喜爱与再次前往的期待。 【43题详解】 句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；one of后接形容词最高级，popular对应的最高级是most popular。 【44题详解】 句意：我们乘火车到那里大约花了两个半小时。该处需一个不定式，在句中构成固定句型；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，get对应的不定式是to get。 【45题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我们抽时间品尝了热干面。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；表示第一天，one对应的序数词是first。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管有许多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们仍然玩得很开心。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist对应的复数是tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在那里一直待到晚上七点。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；全文讲述过去的旅行，stay对应的过去式是stayed。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们第一眼看到它时，它令我们惊叹。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；take one’s breath away为固定搭配，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【49题详解】 句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢散步。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词walk；slow对应的副词形式是slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五颜六色的灯光。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰lights；colour对应的形容词是colourful。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。该处需一个名词，在句中构成固定短语；thousands of为固定搭配，表示成千上万。 【52题详解】 句意：我期待明年再次游览武汉。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；look forward to后接动名词，visit对应的动名词是visiting。 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请根据表格中的内容，用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来到北京后的生活。 要点 内容 个性特点 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对新朋友的看法 活动 一周打三次篮球；周末参观博物馆 爱好 吹长笛 梦想 成为一名音乐老师 要求：1. 信中应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【答案】 范文 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing. I have become more outgoing than before. Now I am one of the most popular students in my class because my new friends are friendly and helpful. I play basketball three times a week to keep healthy. On weekends, I often visit museums to learn about history. In my free time, I enjoy playing the flute. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me keep a good mood. My dream is to be a music teacher in the future. I will study hard to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：思念对方，告知自己在北京学习半年；介绍自身变化、班级交友情况；日常运动、周末活动、课余爱好；未来梦想与奋斗计划；询问对方生活，期待回信；语气亲切自然 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：叙事条理清晰，涵盖成长、生活、爱好、理想多方面内容，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表达思念，引出写信目的，告知在北京学习已有半年 主体段：依次讲述性格变化、班级新朋友、每周运动、周末参观博物馆、吹长笛爱好以及当音乐老师的梦想 结尾段：询问对方近况，盼望收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候引入 开篇：miss you very much/studied in Beijing for about half a year/tell you something about my life in Beijing/am happy to hear from you/am excited to see you 要点二：性格与交友变化 性格：more outgoing than before/one of the most popular students/new friends are friendly and helpful/more positive/am interested in music 要点三：日常与课余活动 活动：play basketball three times a week/visit museums to learn about history/enjoy playing the flute/feel relaxed/keep a good mood/play football once a week/help to clean the park 要点四：理想与努力 理想：dream is to be a music teacher/study hard/make my dream come true/get good grades/make me stronger 要点五：结尾互动 结尾：How about your life/looking forward to hearing from you/write to me soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州七地州·八年级英语上册 期中综合检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. 45 kg. B. 100 km/h. C. 100 m. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. At three o’clock. B. Three days ago. C. For a week. 10. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Me too. 11. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. I think so. 12. A. The tree frog. B. I agree. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Where did John spend his holiday? A. In Guiyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 14. What does Judy think a friend is like? A. A cup of tea. B. A mirror. C. A book. 15. How often does the girl do the dishes? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 16. How much can the adult capybara （水豚） weigh? A. Up to 50 kg. B. Up to 60 kg. C. Up to 70 kg. 17. What does the father ask his daughter to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 18. Who may sing the best among the three people? A. Ella. B. Matt. C. Emma. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How tall is the baby elephant when it is born （出生）? A. About 60 cm. B. About 100 cm. C. About 150 cm. 20. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Tigers. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 22. What should Peter do? A. Make his bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pack up clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23 What is the difference between Anna and Jane? A. Anna is shorter than Jane. B. Anna’s hair is shorter than Jane’s. C. Anna works harder than Jane. 24. Who is quiet and shy? A. Sam. B. Anna. C. Jane. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Information About Jenny and Vera Similarities • They both have long 25 hair and big eyes. • They are both 26 at school. Differences • Vera likes reading 27 , but Jenny doesn’t. • Vera is more 28 than Jenny. • Jenny is better at 29 than Vera. Jenny’s idea Good friends should help and 30 one another. 第二部分 完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A. like B. than C. a D. Although E. the F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger ____1____ him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. ____2____ they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give ____3____ bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be ____4____ Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for ____5____ few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (裂缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) ____6____ in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves fell down from trees, and cold winds began to blow hard. The magpie knew: ____7____ was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to ____8____ for straw (稻草) to make her nest. However, Hanhaoniao just played all day. The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just play. Make your nest when it’s warm.” ____9____ he didn’t listen. Winter came very soon. The magpie stayed in her warm nest. Suddenly, she heard Hanhaoniao ____10____, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking (发抖) because of feeling ____11____. “I’ll make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring ____12____ to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ll die.” But he ____13____ didn’t listen. Soon it snowed ____14____. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’ll make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no ____15____. Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 6. A. worked B. moved C. lived 7. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 8. A. search B. wait C. reach 9. A. Although B. When C. But 10. A. shooting B. crying C. joking 11. A. hot B. cold C. scared 12. A. started B. expected C. seemed 13. A. even B. still C. soon 14. A. probably B. heavily C. easily 15. A. answer B. difference C. action 第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. It began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the world: Brazil and Spain: 20 July India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland:14 February Some other countries: 30 July What people do on the day: My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. —Susan, the USA I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. —Li Na, China All my friends get together and have a dinner party. —Tony, India I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. —Peter, Spain 16. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. 17. In which country do people celebrate Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. Finland. C. India. 18. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? A. B. C. 19. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. B In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They see their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It’s a very common problem in China, because many parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend (依靠) more on their parents. In fact, children no longer (不再) enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with (处理) problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence (独立) when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents care for their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 20. What is the common problem in China? A. Parents only have one child. B. Many children don’t like to go to school. C. Parents do almost everything for their children. 21. Why can’t children do anything by themselves? A. Because they are too young to do anything. B. Because they are too lazy to learn anything. C. Because parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. 22. What does the underlined word “spoils” mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 改善 C. 传递 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children should depend on their parents. B. Too much love from parents is not good for their children. C. Children should know their parents love them. C On the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I went back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. When we got to the door, two playful dogs, Wangwang and Ahuang, our neighbour’s pets, rushed over and blocked our way, their tails wagging (摇动) wildly. Their excited shouts soon drew a few other dogs from around the neighbourhood, turning the scene (场景) into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t wait to call out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room, filled with familiar house decorations (装饰品), made me feel relaxed and comfortable quickly. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the steamed chicken soup, fresh delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his old days, he built a shed (棚屋) all by himself using only simple tools. We laughed from the bottom of  heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is really special. These simple, valuable (宝贵的) moments make my coming here so wonderful, a big difference from the busy city life I’m used to. 24. What happened as soon as the writer and his parents arrived at Grandpa’s house? A. Many friends came to welcome them. B. They saw many dogs running around. C. Two neighbour’s dogs blocked their way. 25. Why did the writer love the country life? A. Because it was full of wonderful moments. B. Because he liked delicious dishes of the countryside. C. Because the air in the countryside was fresh and special. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa lives alone in the countryside. B. Grandpa had great fun during the writer’s visit. C. The dogs in the countryside are more friendly. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of the Family Trip B. A Special Country Life Experience C. A Terrible Vacation in Grandpa’s Home 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? ____28____ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. ____29____ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. ____30____ However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. ____31____ The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ____32____ “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 When you think about travelling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with-their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of them. He has travelled all over China with his two dogs for the past eight years. As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services (服务)for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for everything that might happen. Planes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On 14 June, the first plane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed in Shanghai. The plane then took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although travelling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance (机会)for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Travelling with Pets in China More services Zhang Wei: • What: Help people and dogs ____33____. • How: ①Each trip has two to five guides. ②____34____ that might happen. Planes: • Help pet owners travel with their pets. • The first plane ____35____ on 14 June and later arrived in Thailand. ● Other destinations （目的地）: South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe... The ____36____ of travelling with pets ● Although it’s new, it is a big chance for the travel business. ● There will be more ways to travel with pets. 67. Do you like “travelling with pets” ? Why or why not? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Colourful Guizhou （多彩贵州）”。的视频脚本。 38. 贵州省博物馆是贵阳最令人惊奇的地方之一。 The Guizhou Provincial Museum is one of the ________ ________ places in Guiyang. 39. 这里有成千上万的历史珍宝，如传统服装和古代工具。 There are ________ ________ historical treasures here, like traditional clothes and ancient tools. 40. 这里的展品和现实生活中的冒险一样有趣——你甚至可以看到恐龙化石！ The exhibits here are ________ interesting ________ adventures in real life — you can even see dinosaur fossils! 41. 请随意拍照或提问，因为导游非常友好。 Please feel free ________ ________ photos or ask questions, as the guides are very friendly. 42. 每位游客都会在这个博物馆里发现某些关于贵州文化和自然的奇妙的东西。 Every tourist can discover ________ ________ about Guizhou’s culture and nature in this museum. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the ____43____ (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours ____44____ (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the ____45____ (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ____46____ (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we ____47____ (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took ____48____ (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ____49____ (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the ____50____ (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ____51____ (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to ____52____ (visit) Wuhan again next year. 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 假如你是Jack，上学期转学到了北京，请根据表格中的内容，用英文给你的朋友Sarah写一封信介绍你来到北京后的生活。 要点 内容 个性特点 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对新朋友的看法 活动 一周打三次篮球；周末参观博物馆 爱好 吹长笛 梦想 成为一名音乐老师 要求：1. 信中应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have studied in Beijing for about half a year. Let me tell you something about my life in Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $