精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语试题 一、听力测试 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What kind of music does Peter like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 2. What will John do right away? A Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. What will the boy get for his father? A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie. 7. Which restaurant would they choose? A. Rockin’s Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. 8. What food does the family always have? A. See food. B. Salad. C. Beef. 9. How will the boy order the restaurant? A. By e-mail. B. By App. C. By phone. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Today is Father’s Day. B. They are going to have seafood. C. The boy’s father is a businessman. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. Why is Anna unhappy at school? A. Because her teacher doesn’t like her. B. Because her grades are the worst in her class. C. Because she’s afraid of answering questions in class. 12 How does Anna feel after fighting with her best friend? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad. 13. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night? A. Because it’s very noisy. B. Because the exams are coming. C. Because she has a terrible headache. 14. What’s Anna’s father’s advice on her first problem? A To study hard. B. To correct her answers. C. To ask her teacher for help. 15. What should Anna do to save her friendship according to her father? A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say sorry to Katie. C. Help Katie with her study. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the ____1____ number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her ____2____ and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike ____3____ every time. One day ____4____ Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her ____5____ to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call ____6____ any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a ____7____ on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as ____8____ as family. Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a ____9____ at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face. “It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be ____10____ a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.” 1. A. real B. correct C. old D. wrong 2. A. advice B. mistake C. silence D. choice 3. A. refused B. suggested C. followed D. answered 4. A. because B. before C. if D. although 5. A. son B. friend C. sister D. daughter 6. A. him B. her C. us D. them 7. A. competition B. question C. friendship D. result 8. A. close B. clear C. brave D. strict 9. A. message B. chance C. surprise D. lesson 10. A. afraid of B. polite to C. proud of D. friendly to 三、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 11. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 12. If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________. A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun backgrounds C. make the lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard 13. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 14. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2m ean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 15. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 16. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 17 What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C A program, the Black Ribbon Initiative, called on volunteers from all over China to donate hair to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer. It was welcomed by many people, especially students. The program was organized by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April, 2021. ____18____ They hoped to help children who had lost their hair because of chemotherapy and radiation treatment (化学治疗和放射治疗). In 2020, 3-year-old Liu Lizi got cancer. ____19____ She was sad after losing her hair and being laughed at by other children. According to a medical worker, for cancer patients, especially those little cancer patients, hair is hope. By the end of 2021, Lizi had received 30 treatments. ____20____ She received her first wig made of real hair in December. It suited her well and she felt excited. One of the volunteers explained why she took part in the program. “____21____ I finally decided to donate my hair to celebrate the day,” said Li Chaoyang, a student at Chongqing University. “Seeing the children wearing wigs and dancing with joy has cheered me up. I hope my hair can bring them happiness.” The program has already received 347 bunches of hair. They were donated by volunteers from 27 provinces across China, according to the hospital. A. But she was no longer sad. B. That day happened to be my 23rd birthday. C. His parents took good care of him in the hospital. D. The girl received radiation treatment at the hospital. E. Twenty-three students joined in the first round of hair donations. D ___22___Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___23___Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___24___Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___25___Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___26___Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his / her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 books done excited carefully favorite find help interest quickly researched temperature travels What’s the weather like today? Is it hot or windy? Weather balloons can help scientists ___27___ it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and ___28___. They send the information to the scientists who study it. This kind of project is usually ___29___ by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the ___30___ of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well. Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their ___31___ school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many ___32___ and tried a lot. Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It ___33___ up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very ___34___. The balloon records the information for them to study. Li Jing and Liu Yan ___35___ share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great ___36___ in it, too. Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ___37___ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ___38___ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ___39___ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ___40___ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ___41___ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ___42___ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ___43___ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___44___ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ___45___ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ___46___ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 47. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ______________________________________________ 48. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ______________________________________________ 49. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ______________________________________________ 50. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 51. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 52. 请你根据提示，写一篇题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语短文，100词左右。 Topic How to be a good teenager Manners behave (表现) politely, ... Study work hard for better grades, ... Free time read books, do some voluntary work, ... Others ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语试题 一、听力测试 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后选出正确答案。 1. What kind of music does Peter like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 2. What will John do right away? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。 6. What will the boy get for his father? A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie. 7. Which restaurant would they choose? A. Rockin’s Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. 8. What food does the family always have? A. See food. B. Salad. C. Beef. 9. How will the boy order the restaurant? A. By e-mail. B. By App. C. By phone. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Today is Father’s Day. B. They are going to have seafood. C. The boy’s father is a businessman. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。 11. Why is Anna unhappy at school? A. Because her teacher doesn’t like her. B. Because her grades are the worst in her class. C. Because she’s afraid of answering questions in class. 12. How does Anna feel after fighting with her best friend? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad. 13. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night? A. Because it’s very noisy. B. Because the exams are coming. C. Because she has a terrible headache. 14. What’s Anna’s father’s advice on her first problem? A. To study hard. B. To correct her answers. C. To ask her teacher for help. 15. What should Anna do to save her friendship according to her father? A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say sorry to Katie. C. Help Katie with her study. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the ____1____ number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her ____2____ and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike ____3____ every time. One day, ____4____ Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her ____5____ to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call ____6____ any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a ____7____ on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as ____8____ as family. Last year when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a ____9____ at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face. “It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be ____10____ a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.” 1. A. real B. correct C. old D. wrong 2. A. advice B. mistake C. silence D. choice 3. A. refused B. suggested C. followed D. answered 4. A. because B. before C. if D. although 5. A. son B. friend C. sister D. daughter 6. A. him B. her C. us D. them 7. A. competition B. question C. friendship D. result 8. A. close B. clear C. brave D. strict 9. A. message B. chance C. surprise D. lesson 10. A. afraid of B. polite to C. proud of D. friendly to 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格拉迪斯因为拨错电话，和迈克建立了友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：20多年前，来自佛罗里达州的60岁的格拉迪斯试图给她的妹妹打电话，但拨错了号码。 real真的；correct正确的；old老的；wrong错误的。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.”可知，他拨错了号码。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：格拉迪斯为她的错误道歉，然后很快挂断了电话。 advice建议；mistake错误；silence沉默；choice选择。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.”可知，她拨错了号码，所以是为错误道歉。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但在接下来的几天里，格拉迪斯一直打错电话，每次都是迈克接的。 refused拒绝；suggested建议；followed跟随、遵循；answered回答、接电话。根据“Gladys kept calling the wrong number”可知，格拉迪斯打来电话，迈克接电话。故选D。 4题详解】 句意：一天，在格拉迪斯挂电话之前，迈克开始和她谈话。 because因为；before在……之前；if如果、是否；although尽管。根据“Mike started to have a talk with her”可知，在没挂断电话前，两人谈话。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后迈克得知她正试图打电话给她的妹妹是为了度过艰难的时光，因为她刚刚失去了一个儿子。 son儿子；friend朋友；sister姐妹；daughter女儿。根据上文“More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister”可知，电话原本是要打给妹妹的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：迈克为格拉迪斯感到难过，说她可以随时给他打电话。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代迈克，用him。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们一直保持联系，并在电话上建立了友谊。 competition竞争；question问题；friendship友谊；result结果。根据“In the following 20 years, the two were as ... as family.”可知，两人建立了友谊。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的20年里，两人像家人一样亲密无间。 close近的、亲密的；clear清晰的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“the two were as ... as family”可知，两人像家人一样亲密。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：去年，当迈克和他的家人在佛罗里达过感恩节假期时，他在格拉迪斯的家里给了她一个惊喜。 messages消息；chance机会；surprise惊喜；lesson课、教训。根据“Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.”可知，两人见面是一个惊喜。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果更多的人能像迈克多年前那样对陌生人友好，这个世界将会变得更好。 afraid of害怕……；polite to对……礼貌；proud of为……感到骄傲；friendly to对……友好。根据上文可知虽然格拉迪斯一直拨错电话，但迈克对她很友好。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 11. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James 12. If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________. A. call the students for auditions B. prepare the fun backgrounds C. make the lights follow each animal D. make sure every word is heard 13. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于“学校戏剧”试演方面的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中大标题“Critters on Ice!”可知戏剧的名字是“Critters on Ice!”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter background.”可知是绘制有趣的冬季背景。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是关于“学校戏剧”试演方面的信息，是一则海报。故选A。 B Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 14. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2m ean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 15 Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 16. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 17. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于打哈欠的一些事实。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，打呵欠可以帮助使大脑冷静下来。故选C。 【16题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.”可知，第五段主要介绍了人们对打呵欠的不同看法。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，科学家发现打呵欠可以帮助大脑冷静下来，还可以让你更快速地注意事物，由此可推测，一些科学家认为打呵欠对人们有好处。故选D。 C A program, the Black Ribbon Initiative, called on volunteers from all over China to donate hair to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer. It was welcomed by many people, especially students. The program was organized by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April, 2021. ____18____ They hoped to help children who had lost their hair because of chemotherapy and radiation treatment (化学治疗和放射治疗). In 2020, 3-year-old Liu Lizi got cancer. ____19____ She was sad after losing her hair and being laughed at by other children. According to a medical worker, for cancer patients, especially those little cancer patients, hair is hope. By the end of 2021, Lizi had received 30 treatments. ____20____ She received her first wig made of real hair in December. It suited her well and she felt excited. One of the volunteers explained why she took part in the program. “____21____ I finally decided to donate my hair to celebrate the day,” said Li Chaoyang, a student at Chongqing University. “Seeing the children wearing wigs and dancing with joy has cheered me up. I hope my hair can bring them happiness.” The program has already received 347 bunches of hair. They were donated by volunteers from 27 provinces across China, according to the hospital. A. But she was no longer sad. B. That day happened to be my 23rd birthday. C. His parents took good care of him in the hospital. D. The girl received radiation treatment at the hospital. E. Twenty-three students joined in the first round of hair donations. 【答案】18. E 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆大学肿瘤医院举办了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目，号召来自中国各地的志愿者为化疗和放射治疗而脱发的癌症儿童捐赠头发制作假发的故事。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The program was organized by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April, 2021重庆大学肿瘤医院举办了‘乌丝带行动’的项目”及后文“They hoped to help children who had lost their hair because of chemotherapy and radiation treatment希望帮助因放、化疗而脱发的儿童”可知，此处应在介绍该项目在发起时的参与情况，选项E“23名学生参加了第一轮头发捐赠活动”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In 2020, 3-year-old Liu Lizi got cancer…She was sad after losing her hair and being laughed at by other children.三岁癌症女孩因头发掉被人嘲笑”可推测，此处应在讲述三岁的癌症女孩掉头发的原因，选项D“这个女孩在医院接受了放射治疗”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“She was sad after losing her hair and being laughed at by other children.三岁癌症女孩因头发掉被人嘲笑”及“She received her first wig made of real hair in December.她收到了第一顶用真头发做成的假发”可知，此处应在讲述她治疗及收到假发后心情的变化，选项A“但是她不再悲伤了”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“One of the volunteers explained why she took part in the program…I finally decided to donate my hair to celebrate the day”可知，此处应在讲述参与者参与该项目的原因及背景，选项B“那天正好是我23岁生日”符合语境。故选B。 D ___22___Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___23___Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___24___Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___25___Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___26___Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his / her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五位不同病症的患者，以及他们所对应的医生和治疗方法。 【22题详解】 根据“Tina has a high fever because of the flu ... a bad headache...Tina感染的流感而发烧，头痛严重”，选项B“Dr. Wang 获得了传统中西医资格证。擅长用中西医结合的方式治疗流感(发烧、咳嗽等)，”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“He has trouble getting to sleep ...stays up late 难以入睡，常常熬夜”，可知选项C“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠中有许多经验。他不仅给他们医疗帮助，并且也提供如何从繁忙的工作中获得休息的建议。”与之匹配。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“He has four bad teeth ...有四颗蛀牙”，可知，选项D“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙科医生之一。在修复换牙齿方面有很高的造诣。并且和孩子交流来获取他们的信任。”与之匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“He decided to give up drinking ...health problems.他决定戒酒”，可知，选项E“李医生开发了一个新的治疗来帮助病人放弃饮酒。他也擅长治愈由喝酒导致的疾病。”与之匹配。故选E。 【26题详解】 Betty 面临饮食控制问题。选项A“Wright医生总是乐于提供帮助在吃的问题方面。他相信每个病人需要一个不同的计划来控制他或她希望去吃的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 books done excited carefully favorite find help interest quickly researched temperature travels What’s the weather like today? Is it hot or windy? Weather balloons can help scientists ___27___ it out. Every day, thousands of weather balloons fly high above the clouds. The balloons record wind speed and ___28___. They send the information to the scientists who study it. This kind of project is usually ___29___ by scientists. Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools. With the ___30___ of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well. Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei. Their ___31___ school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club. One of their projects is making a weather balloon. They have looked through many ___32___ and tried a lot. Today, the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time. It ___33___ up to 23,000 meters! The girls are very ___34___. The balloon records the information for them to study. Li Jing and Liu Yan ___35___ share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet. It gets more than 300,000 views (浏览). Most of them are from teenagers. They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great ___36___ in it, too. Now, the two girls are making a bigger team and ready for their next try. 【答案】27. find 28. temperature 29. done 30. help 31. favorite 32. books 33. will travel 34. excited  35. quickly 36. interest  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们制造了气象气球来记录天气变化，令青少年们很震惊，也自己动手制作气象气球，赢得了很多关注。 【27题详解】 句意：气象气球可以帮助科学家找到答案。根据“Weather balloons can help scientists…it out.”可知，空处需填动词，与out构成动词短语，find out意为“找到”。故填find。 【28题详解】 句意：气球记录风速和温度。根据“The balloons record wind speed and…”可知，空处需填与wind speed同类的名词，结合备选单词，temperature意为“温度”，符合语境。故填temperature。 【29题详解】 句意：这种项目通常是由科学家完成的。根据“This kind of project is usually…by scientists.”可知，空处需填动词的被动语态，project与done搭配，表示项目是被完成的。故填done。 【30题详解】 句意：在老师和研究人员的帮助下，他们也可以完成。根据“With the…of their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.”可知，此处为固定短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，help符合句意。故填help。 【31题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的学校科目是科学，并且他们喜欢在俱乐部尝试不同的项目。根据“Their…school subject is science, and they like to try different projects in their club.”可知，此处是说他们最喜欢的科目，favorite符合语境。故填favorite。 【32题详解】 句意：他们看了很多书，也试了很多办法。根据“They have looked through many…and tried a lot.”可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，根据“looked through”可知，应是浏览书籍，books符合语境。故填books。 【33题详解】 句意：它可以飞行23000米！根据“the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time”可知，放飞之后气球将会飞到了23000米高，主语为It，时态用一般将来时时，结构为will do。故填will travel。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩们非常兴奋。根据“The girls are very…”可知，横线处需填形容人的状态的形容词。根据前句可知，气球飞很高去记录天气，所以女孩们很兴奋，excited符合语境。故填excited。 【35题详解】 句意：李静和刘燕很快在互联网上分享了一段她们的气球飞行的视频。根据“Li Jing and Liu Yan…share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet.”以及“It gets more than 300,000 views”可知，二人快速将视频分享在网上，并获得了很多浏览量，此处用副词quickly修饰动词share。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说这两个女孩为他们树立了一个好榜样，他们也对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“… and they show a great…in it, too.”可知，show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ___37___ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ___38___ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ___39___ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ___40___ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ___41___ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ___42___ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ___43___ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___44___ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ___45___ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ___46___ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】37. sports 38. traditional 39. how 40. has developed 41. an 42. requires 43. their 44. widely 45. with 46. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。 【37题详解】 句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 【43题详解】 句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 47. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ______________________________________________ 48. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ______________________________________________ 49. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ______________________________________________ 50. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 51. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ______________________________________________ 【答案】47. Scientists who do research on dreams./Scientists. 48. During sleep time. 49. In a safe dream space. 50. A sweet dream. 51. Hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。 【47题详解】 根据“Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知，是研究梦的科学家们发现梦可以让你聪明，故填Scientists who do research on dreams./Scientists. 【48题详解】 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，是睡觉的时候，你的大脑会回顾白天的经历，故填During sleep time. 【49题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知，回放痛苦的记忆是在一个安全的梦境空间里，故填In a safe dream space. 【50题详解】 根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知，美梦可能帮助你得到更高的分数，故填A sweet dream. 【51题详解】 根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知，努力工作对创造力更重要，故填Hard work. 七、书面表达 52. 请你根据提示，写一篇题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语短文，100词左右。 Topic How to be a good teenager Manners behave (表现) politely, ... Study work hard for better grades, ... Free time read books do some voluntary work, ... Others ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager It’s important for us to be a good teenager. The following are my suggestions on how to be a good teenager. Firstly, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when we are in a queue, we must be polite enough to wait for our turn. It is necessary for us to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit. Next, as a good teenager, we must be good at studying. It is nice of us to work hard for better grades. Third, we can enjoy ourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when we are free. Reading books can improve our knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing computer games too much does harm to our health. Moreover, it’s also bad for our eyes! I believe we can become good teenagers as long as we take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出自己的观点和建议，引出下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别从礼仪、学习和如何利用业余时间等方面具体介绍如何成为一名优秀的青少年； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ③by doing sth. 通过做某事 ④stay away from 远离 [高分句型] ①It is nice of us to work hard for better grades.（it固定句型） ②Playing computer games too much does harm to our health.（动名词作主语） ③ I believe we can become good teenagers as long as we take action from now on.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$