山东青岛市市南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：90分，时间：100分钟) 所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试题卷上无效， 第1卷（满分40分） I完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Qiang,44,lives in Qingdao,Shandong.He's not only a truck driver,but also wildlife protection volunteer. On February 22,2026,Huang's voluntcer team got a report about a bird in 2 near the Baisha River. 3 they got the message,they rushed there and found a black-headed gull stuck in the mud ()It couldn't fly because its body and wings were tied up by a balloon string ( At first,Huan9 wanted:use a drone(无人机)4 the bird,but strong winds made him change his mineh..Then,he decided to walk toward the bird.However,this seemed5 as the mud was too soft to walk on. "I had no choice but to crawl (forward,"Huang said.It took him almost half an hour to slowly reach the gull.The bird was later freed and taken to a wildlife rescue station 6 proper care.7 the gull wasn't badly hurt,it was quite weak and unable to fly.With some good care,it got 8 stronger to return to nature. When talking about that experience,Huang said he just did what he should do."Everyone should be responsible for the ecological (environment and try to protect wildlife,"he said. Huang has been in a wildlife protection organization since 2016 and often takes part in animal rescue work.Although he faced many difficulties,he has never 9.In January 2022,he was honored as a "Model Citizen"for his great 10.More and more people have taken action to protect the environment like he does. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.public B.trouble C.secret D.fact 3.A.As well as B.As long as C.As far as D.As soon as 4.A.helped B.help C.to help D.helping '5.A.improper B.imperfect C.impossible D.impolite 6.A.for B.about C.by D.of 7A.Until B.Although C.Because D.Since 8.A.less B.much C.little D.more 9.A.given away B.given out C.given in D.given up 10.A.efforts B.dreams C.changes D.risks Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 八年级英语试题第！页共10页 https://www.battorson.org.uk/ BATTERSEA DOGS CATS HOME BATTERSEA Batterson Dogs&Cats Homc is onc of the most famous animal rescue charities. Founded (in 1860,it has cared for lost and unwanted animalg for more then 160 ycars.It has becomo a symbol of love and second chances for animals cverwhcre. Supporting Battersea Volunteer Opportunities Ways you can voluntecr: You can help Battersea in different ways: 。Walk dogs. Give a donation Spond time with cats *Help build places for animals to live in ·Clean and care for kennels.(犬舍) Raise money Collect donations. Leave a gift Organize events. Steps to Adopt(领养) Donate MONTHLY DONATION SINGLE DONATION 0 ￡10 ￡25 ￡50 OTHER ©0 型盈 Donate￡10 Fil Oot o Form Find the Rh P时 Meet the Pet f 10 will be used for the health check p5】 p that all animals receive when they arrive VISA DONATE NOW- Pay GPay 11.What happens after you meet the pet you want to adopt? A.You fill out a form. B.You find the right pet. C.Your home is checked. D.Your pet is taken home. 2.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To explain how to keep a pet To tell the history of Battersea. C.To introduce ways to help Battersea. To share stories about rescued animal: 13 Where can you see this text? A.In a storybook. B.On a notice board. C.In a travel guide. D.On a charity website. 八年级英语试题第2页共0页 B Dorothy was walking along the ycllow rond when she saw a scarecrow (稻草人)standing in a fiold.His old hat was pushed to one side.and his painted face looked strangely friendly.When Dorothy came closer,onc of his cyes seemed to wink. "Did you speak?"Dorothy asked in surprise. "No,"said the Scarecrow,'ut I would like to." Dorothy helped him down from the pole.The Scarecrow moved his arms and legs happily,as if he had just discovered the world.Then he told Dorothy his great trouble:his head was full of straw,so he believed he had no brain. 'T want to go to the Emerald City,"Dorothy said."The Wizard may help me get home." "Then I will go with you,"said the Scarecrow."Perhaps he can give me a brain." As they walked,Dorothy noticed something odd.The Scarecrow said he was foolish,but he asked careful questions.When the road became rough(高低不平的)，he thought of a safer way across.When Dorothy felt worried,he spoke gently and helped her keep going. "You seem to think quite well,"Dorothy said. The Scarecrow shook his head."That cannot be true.If I had a brain,I would know it." Dorothy did not argue.She only smiled and walked beside him. The reader may smile too,because the Scarecrow's problem is not that he cannot think.It is that he cannot realize his own thinking.Sometimes people search far away for something that has already begun to grow inside them. 14.Why did the Scarecrow want to go to the Emerald City? A.To find Dorothy's home. B.To ask the Wizard for a brain. C.To become the ruler of the city. D.To buy a new hat. 15.What does the word "odd"most probably mean in the passage? A.strange. B.dangerous. C.noisy. D.expensive. 16.What can we infer from Dorothy's smile? A.She thinks the Scarecrow is completely foolish. B.She knows the Wizard is not real. C.She notices that the Scarecrow already thinks well. D She wants to laugh loudly at him. 17.What is the best lesson of the passage? People should never ask others for help. B.A person may already have a quality before he believes it. C.Straw is better than a real brain. D.Friendly people should not travel together. C Good Luck Traditions around the World In Italy,when people find themselves in an unlucky situation,they use"the sign of the horns ()to avoid any further bad luck.This gesture (is usually made with the little and index 八年级英语试题第3页共10页 gen(食指)pointing downyard. However,you must be careful with tha diroction.Whon the gestuire is mado with the"horns" pointing upward,the meaning becomos completely different.It can be very rude and upsetting. The Danish hnve A very old tridition of breaking dishes at the doorstepg of family,friends and ncighbors on Now Year's Eve. la the dnys bofore December 3Ist,trucks full of old dishes pull into towng People buy them and save them for the cclobrntion.Al midnight.peoplc run around hurling (dighes at somconc's front door.But today,as throwing whole plates can be dangerous and leave quite a mess.more people choose to pre-break their plates and put the pieces at the doorstepe of family, friends,and ncighbours The bigger the pile (you end up with,the more luck you will have in the coming year! In Greece,there is a special tradition to keep away bad luck.People make a spitting() sound near a bride (during a wedding.This tradition became famous because of the movie My Big Far Greek Wedding.In Greek culture,the act of spitting is believed to bring good luck and keep bad things away.But don't worry-people never actually spit on anyone today.Instead,they just say "ftou,ftou,ftou"loudly as a way to show their good wishes.They also do this on other occasions.If someone talks about something bad,saying"ftou,ftou,ftou"is a way to keep that bad luck away from you and your family. 18.If a Chinese student goes to Italy,how can he expresses"good luck"according to the passage? 3 i A. g C. D 19.Nowadays,more Danish people pre-break plates because A.it is required by law B.it is a new tradition C.it's safer and less messy D.it's a way to save money 20.Why does the writer mention the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding when talking about the Greek tradition? A.To show that the director is very good at making films about luck. B.To tell readers that this movie helped the tradition become popular. C.To advise everyone to watch this movie before going to a Greek wedding. D.To proye that Greek people only spit in weddings,not in other places. ?1.What can we leam from the three customs? A.Europeans care most about luck. B.Customs about luck can be very different C.Old customs can't be changed over time. D.Keeping traditions alive is getting harder. 八年级英语试愿第4贞共10页 D TSUNAMI Fast Facts about Glant Ocean Waveg 1.What is a tsunami? A tsunami menns lots of big soa waves.It happens when seawater moves suddonly. 2.How does it form? Undersea carthqunke Warer is moved Waves spread out D Wave grows The seafloor suddenly A huge amount of(大 Energy travols across As wator gets shallower 量的)water is pushed the ocean in all moves. (更浅的，the wave upward. directions. slows and rises higher. 3.Key Facts 4.Warning Signs 5.What to do 6. Danger ◆Tsunamis can travel ◆A strong or long ◆Move right away to at jet-like speeds in earthquake near the higher ground or deep water. coast inland. ·They may be small ◆The sea suddenly ◆Stay away from Tsunamis can cause in the open ocean but rises or pulls back beaches,rivers,and terrible flooding. grow much taller near unusually far. harbors. strong moving water, land. ◆A loud roaring(咆 ◆Follow escape building damage,and ◆A tsunami is not just 哮的)sound from the routes(逃生路线) loss of life.Even a one wave:several ocean and local warnings. smaller tsunami can waves may arrive. ◆Official tsunami ◆Do not return until be dangerous becauso The first wave is not alerts(警告) local official workers the water moves with the largest say it is safe. great force. 7.Tsunamis vs Normal Waves 8.Amazing Facts Normal Wave Tsunami Usually caused by wind Causcd by a sudden water g In deep ocean water,a tsunami can move very and affects mainly the movement and moves a Tast,but ships may hardly notice it because the ocean surface. huge amounr of water. wavo is often low and very long. 八年级英语试题第5页共0页 22.How many stages()are there when a tsunami forms? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 23.Why do ships hardly notice tsunamis in deep ocean water? A.Tsuami wavos are low and very long there. B Tsunamis never reach deep sea areas. C.Ships move faster than (sunamis. D.Tsunamis only look big near beachcs. 24.Which statement about tsunamis is TRUE according to the text7 A.Small tsunamis are not dangerous at all. B.A tsunami only has one single wave. C.Tsunamis are caused by sudden water movement instead of wind. D.One of the warning signs is that the sea slowly rises or pulls back unugually far. 25.When can you go back to the coast after a tsunami warning? A.Right after the first big wave passes B.When you see the sea becomes calm again C.After local officials tell you it is safe D.When you hear the sirens stop ringing F 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear diary, I've recently started a new hobby, hiking.And I plan to go hiking during this holiday.However,I'm worried about getting into trouble in the wild, especially since I'm not sure how to properly send an emergency signal (信号)if something goes wrong. For example,if I were to get lost outdoors and couldn't get a signal on Could you please give me some my phone,what should I do to call for tips on how to signal for help? help? Do you know the most famous radio call for help is "Mayday"?The term is usually for pilots and sailors.How can people shout"help me"without a radio?Let's learn together! SOS signal The SOS signal is the best-known emergency signal in the world..In Morse code(摩斯密码)， it's three short signals,three long ones,and three short again.26 You can also spell out"SOS"on the ground with sticks or stones to catch attention. 八年级英语试愿第6页共10页 Signal mirror A signal mirror uses reflected(反射)sunllghl to crcate great flashes(闪光)that can be seen from miles away.27 Whistle哨子) A wbistle is a simple but poworful tool in an emergency.28 Thig saves your cnergy and is louder than shouting.It's useful in the wild or noisy environmentg Gronnd-to-air signal codes 29An“X'mcans you nced medical help,and an arrow(箭头)shows your diroction.Make suro oach symbol is at least three metres long so it can be seen from the air. Emergency flares(信号弹) Flares are a powerful signaling tool,especially at night or in foggy conditions.They can be seen from great distances.30 Knowing these signals can make your outdoor trip safer.Always tell someone your plans before you leave,and carry basic safety gear().Enjoy nature,stay prepared,and have a happy and safe holiday！ A It's especially useful in open areas and during daylight hours. B Only use them in a safe area. C You can flash a flashlight or hit a rock in the SOS pattern. D This tool is also helpful for sending messages to your friends at night. E Carry a whistle and blow three times,each about three seconds long.Then wait and repeat. F. Create large signal codes on open ground. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分) Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 China has more than a million bridges.Some of them are very old,while some are new and 31(amaze).Together they show how a country respects its history while building the future. For example,the Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou,southeast China's Fujian Province,was built in the Song Dynasty.This ancient cross-sea bridge shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers.It was one of the32(early)Chinese bridges that used tide water (to move heavy stones. Now,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is 33 modern wonder.So far,it 34(be)the world's tallest and longest bridge in mountainous areas, using enough steel cables (to circle the Earth twice! Some bridges in China are works of art.The Lugou Bridge in Beijing has many beautiful stone lions,which were praised long ago by the traveller Marco Polo.The Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province is celebrated for35(it)perfect shape and strength. Bridges in China not only show science and art,36 also carry deep cultural meaning.They are a common subject in literary and art works.In our history,there have been a 八年级英语试题第7页共10页 large number of pocms,37 (paint),legends and historical stories about bridges China also 38 (success)helps other countries build bridges.For example,the China-Maldives Friondship Bridge ondod Maldives'history without cross-sea bridges.These bridges show China's rolo in39(holp)the world connect and develop. From ancient stone bridges _40 modern steel ones,from connecting roads to connocting cultures,China's bridgos nre more than just buildingn-they tell a story of creativity and conncction.They stand as invitations for the world to cross,to connect,and to move forward togcther. V.阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，完成41-43小题。（共8分) 以 An old photo can take you back to a past moment by allowing you to look at your memories.But what if you could smell your memories,too?Or even someone else's? MIT Media Lab researcher Cyrus Clarke is doing so with the Anemoia Device(设备)，a“scent--memory''machine that uses AI to turn photos into different smells. At the top of the machine,a user puts in a photo.Then,an AI-powered computer in the middle part makes a short description of what is in the picture.The user can change this deseription by turning three knobs.Each knob (controls one thing: perspective.nme,and feeling.These choices decide what the smell will be like.Finally,the Al device creates the.smell based on 50 different smells and sends it out from the bottom Just like that,you can now smell memories that might not be your own,or that you never actually experienced. Unlike sight and hearing,our sense of smell is more complex(复杂的)，which made it hard to turn into digital data until recently.Now,with the help of Al,this is possible. What makes the Anemoia Device special is its focus on human experience.Unlike some technology that can make people feel less connected,this device helps users think deeply and feel real memories."Today,our memories are often kept in computers and phones-we can see them, but we do not really feel them.I want to change that,"Clarke says. 41.Put the steps in the correct order.(2) A.The AI device makes the smell and sends it out. B.The user turns three knobs. C.The user puts a photo into the machine. D.The computer makes a description of the photo. Correct order: 八年级英语试题第8页共10页 42.Fill in the blanks with no moro than 3 words each.(4) Cause Eneet The user tumns three koobs. Each knoh centrols ono ftuns思e脓pidriuc. (0) and(2)÷. These choices decldo what the smoll will Firtnly,the Bmoll is senq out fromHe (3) be like. of the machine. Our sense of smell is more (4) It was hard to turn smell mto digifal deta until recently. 43.Imaginc you arc sclling the AncDevice.Introduce H with ONE sentence to make people want to buy it.(2分) 闵读下面短文，完成4448小题。（共12分) The world knows Sherlock Holmes because of the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle and his detective book series about Holmes.But the West knows Di Renjie or Judge Dee,China's Sherlock Holmes,thanks to 软唐 Dutch sinologist(汉学家)Robert van Gulik and his great work Celebrated 公 公g Cases of Judge Dee. Robert came to know Dee,a character based on Di Renjie from the Tang Dynasty(朝代)，and the novel Di Gong An when he was working in ra China in the 1940s.He had great admiration for Dee,so he translated 译)the book into English.And then he used its style to make up his own original(原创的) historical mystery stories about Judge Dee. Between 1950 and 1967,Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories.In the series,he described cases solved by Judge Dee.He also introduced plenty of culture and customs of the Tang Dynasty. Once the novel came out ()it won western people's hearts.It has been translated into over 10 languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide.It has greatly helped the wester people get a better understanding of China.Besides,many adaptations ()spured by the novel have been made around the world including China. "read the stories when I was 10 or 11 years old.It didn't mean very much to me at that time. In later life,I have re-read the stories several times and discovered how special Judge Dee was as described by my father.Between the lines,there is a lot of wisdom in the writing,"said Thomas van Gulik,son of Robert van Gulik. In the eyes of Thomas,it's fantastic that his father brought the master detective of the Tang Dynasty,Di Renjie,back to life in the Judge Dee crime novels."If he were still alivo now,I think he would be very proud that his stories are now so popular,"he said. 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 44.根据语篇内客，充成图表中的伯念（每空一）。（6分) Celebrated Cases of Judge Dce Abourt tho (1) About tho book sorios Robort van Gulik Content(内容)：It tolls cases solved NntionDH(y:fho Dutch by Judgo Dco and shows Tang Hls (2). culturo and (4). *Ho workod in Chino in the 1940s. Infuence: He lormod about Di Renjie and DI *It became popular quickly in Gong An. western countries,got people's *Ho cranslarod the book from (5). as soon as it came out. (3). into English. It has been translated into over 10 *He bogan writing his own stories (6). and made into many about Judge Dee adaptations 45.Why does the writer mention Sherlock Holmes and the character's creator?(1) A.To ask people to read detective books. B.To show how popular Arthur Conan Doyle is. C.To introduce another famous writer and his work. D.To describe people's love for Sherlock Holmes. 46.The underlined.d“admiration”means“ ”in the passage..(I分) A.hate B.respect and praise C.fear D.surprise 47.What two things did Robert do after he read Di Gong An?(2) ① ②】 48.Why is meaningful to translate Chinese traditional stories to foreign countries?What else can you do to help spread Chinese culture?(2) V.书面表达（共15分） A book is a gift you can open again and again.一本经典好书不仅能够带领读者领略异彩 纷呈的多元文明，更能改变人的一生。你的好友T©m对你喜欢的书充满好奇。请你写一封 邮住向他分享一本对你影响最大的书。 1.内容要点： ①简要概述这本书的书名，书籍类死及大意： ②书中对你影响最大的一个入物一包话/一个情节…进行具体描述： ③结合上一要点谈谈它带给你的感悟与影响。 2.问数：80-100词， 3.行文连贯，语句通频，可适当拓展细节： 4.不得出现真实人名、校名