2026-2027学年高一英语暑期衔接课程09讲 高中题型解读（七选五）+人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teeange Life词汇预习讲义

第09讲 高中题型解读（七选五）+人教 Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语七选五题型全面解读（题型分类、解题技巧、24/25年考题统计） 2.人教 Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习（英中） 【课程步骤】 七选五 题型解读 一、题型说明 七选五题型的语篇长度为300词（包括选项）左右，文中设有五处空白，考生需从七个备选句子中选出五项填入对应位置。 二、题型归类 1.按设空位置归类 （1）段首设空 ①段落主旨。总领整段，后文多为举例、细节支撑等。多祈使句、概括句。 ②段间过渡句（承上启下）。同时包含上段结尾关键词和本段核心话题。 （2）段中设空 ①纯细节支撑句。和前后话题一致，补充事实、步骤、信息。 ②承上启下过渡句。前半句呼应上文，后半句引出下文信息。 ③插入例证/解释句。对前一句观点举例、转述说明等。 （3）段尾设空 ①段落总结句。归纳本段所有细节、观点，得出结论 ②段间过渡句。尾句抛出新话题、新问题，下一段围绕该话题展开。 ③首尾呼应句。全文最后一段末尾，升华主题，呼应文章主旨。 （4）小标题挖空 多为简短祈使句/名词短语。 2.按句子逻辑功能归类 （1）主旨概括类（段首/小标题/段尾总结）。无具体例子、无细碎数据；选项一般包含本段/全文主题核心词。主要包括段落主旨句（段首空）、小标题概括句（单独小标题）、段落总结句（段尾空）、全文中心句（首段首句/末段尾句） （2）并列/递进类 ①并列列举题（分步骤、分方案、分人群）。主要标志词为first / second / third / some … others / also / and / similarly / another…；常见为多条建议、多个方法、多种好处平行排列，空格补中间一条并列内容。 ②递进深化类。常见标志词为moreover / what’s more / besides / even / furthermore / not only … but also…；前一句讲基础信息，空格补充更进一步的细节。 （3）转折 / 对比类。常见标志词为however / but / yet / instead / on the other hand/ in contrast / while；前文讲一种做法或者观点，空格转折提出反面问题。 （4）因果类 ①前因后果。常见标志词为so / therefore / thus / as a result；前文描述现象或者做法，空处给出带来的影响、结果。 ②前果后因。常见标志词为because / since / this is because；前文提出结果或者问题，空处解释成因。 （5）例证解释类 ①举例证明。常见标志词为for example / for instance / such as；前文抛出抽象观点，空格举具体实例。 ②同义转述解释。常见标志词为that is / in other words / namely；前文表述抽象，空格换简单语言复述。选项和前文是同义替换，词汇复现高度匹配。 （6）过渡衔接类 同时覆盖上文信息和下文新话题，起到承上启下的作用。 （7）细节补充类 一般为段中题。无强逻辑连接词，前后话题完全统一，仅补充配套细节、操作步骤、配套注意事项； 三、24~25年全国卷七选五题型统计 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 338 人与自我；无名英雄（一个普通咖啡馆员工的故事） 全国二卷 说明文 346 人与社会；家庭志愿服务的意想不到的好处 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 321 人与自我；作者使用词典的经验和心得 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 302 人与社会；面对过度旅游如何应对 【课堂练习】 （1） Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 3 Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 5 A. Then, find a way to calm down. B. And don't forget about your friends. C. You need to figure out what the problem is. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. Different people feel stress in different ways. F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. D （2） It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. 1 I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze(呆住不动). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. 2 We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. 3 There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it or else we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. 4 Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos(蚊子). But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 5 We had lost our home and everything in it. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. As Mom kept on reminding(提醒) us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future. A. It all happened so quickly. B. We were so happy to take him with us. C. It was difficult to stay positive, though. D. Our street turned into a river in seconds. E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. F. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home. G. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. C Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1.______________ adv.事实上；的确 2.______________ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 3.______________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 4.______________ 对……很入迷 5.______________ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的 6.______________ n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 7.______________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8.______________ n.冒险；奇遇 9.______________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 10.______________ n.芭蕾舞 11.______________ 喜爱 12.______________ 对……负责 13.______________ n.行为；举止 14.______________ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 15.______________ n.芝加哥（美国城市） 16.______________ 打扫（或清除）干净 17.______________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 18.______________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 19.______________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 20.______________ n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 21.______________ n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论 22.______________ n.主编；编辑；编者 23.______________ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 24.______________ adj.额外的；附加的 25.______________ adj.课外的；课程以外的 26.______________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 27.______________ vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点； 焦点 28.______________ 集中；特别关注 29.______________ n.（especially NAmE）（大学或高中）一年级新生 30.______________ n.一代（人） 31.______________ vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 32.______________ n.温室；暖房 33.______________ n.文学；文学作品 34.______________ n.动作；运动；活动 35.______________ adv.显然；明显地 36.______________ n.盘子；碟子 37.______________ vt.较喜欢 38..______________ 喜欢……多于…… 39.______________ vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 40.______________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍 41.______________ n.责任；义务 42.______________ adj.负责的；有责任的 43.______________ n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 44.______________ n.首尔（韩国首都） 45.______________ 报名（参加课程） 46.______________ n.解决办法；答案 47.______________ adj.合适的；适用的 48.______________ 对……适合的 49.______________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 50.______________ adj.十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 51.______________ n.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年 52.______________ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 53.______________ n.话题；标题 54.______________ n.志愿者 55.______________ n.青年时期；青春 【答案】 1. actually 2. addict 3. addicted 4. addicted to 5. adult 6. advance 7. advanced 8. adventure 9. attract 10. ballet 11. be attracted to 12. be responsible for 13. behaviour 14. challenge 15. Chicago 16. clean up 17. confuse 18. confused 19. confusing 20. content 21. debate 22. editor 23. expert 24. extra 25. extra-curricular 26. fluent 27. focus 28. focus on 29. freshman 30. generation 31. graduate 32. greenhouse 33. literature 34. movement 35. obviously 36. plate 37. prefer 38. prefer ... to ... 39. quit 40. recommend 41. responsibility 42. responsible 43. schedule 44. Seoul 45. sign up (for sth) 46. solution 47. suitable 48. suitable for 49. survival 50. teenage 51. teenager 52. title 53. topic 54. volunteer 55. youth $ 第09讲 高中题型解读（七选五）+人教 Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语七选五题型全面解读（题型分类、解题技巧、24/25年考题统计） 2.人教 Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习（英中） 【课程步骤】 七选五 题型解读 一、题型说明 七选五题型的语篇长度为300词（包括选项）左右，文中设有五处空白，考生需从七个备选句子中选出五项填入对应位置。 二、题型归类 1.按设空位置归类 （1）段首设空 ①段落主旨。总领整段，后文多为举例、细节支撑等。多祈使句、概括句。 ②段间过渡句（承上启下）。同时包含上段结尾关键词和本段核心话题。 （2）段中设空 ①纯细节支撑句。和前后话题一致，补充事实、步骤、信息。 ②承上启下过渡句。前半句呼应上文，后半句引出下文信息。 ③插入例证/解释句。对前一句观点举例、转述说明等。 （3）段尾设空 ①段落总结句。归纳本段所有细节、观点，得出结论 ②段间过渡句。尾句抛出新话题、新问题，下一段围绕该话题展开。 ③首尾呼应句。全文最后一段末尾，升华主题，呼应文章主旨。 （4）小标题挖空 多为简短祈使句/名词短语。 2.按句子逻辑功能归类 （1）主旨概括类（段首/小标题/段尾总结）。无具体例子、无细碎数据；选项一般包含本段/全文主题核心词。主要包括段落主旨句（段首空）、小标题概括句（单独小标题）、段落总结句（段尾空）、全文中心句（首段首句/末段尾句） （2）并列/递进类 ①并列列举题（分步骤、分方案、分人群）。主要标志词为first / second / third / some … others / also / and / similarly / another…；常见为多条建议、多个方法、多种好处平行排列，空格补中间一条并列内容。 ②递进深化类。常见标志词为moreover / what’s more / besides / even / furthermore / not only … but also…；前一句讲基础信息，空格补充更进一步的细节。 （3）转折 / 对比类。常见标志词为however / but / yet / instead / on the other hand/ in contrast / while；前文讲一种做法或者观点，空格转折提出反面问题。 （4）因果类 ①前因后果。常见标志词为so / therefore / thus / as a result；前文描述现象或者做法，空处给出带来的影响、结果。 ②前果后因。常见标志词为because / since / this is because；前文提出结果或者问题，空处解释成因。 （5）例证解释类 ①举例证明。常见标志词为for example / for instance / such as；前文抛出抽象观点，空格举具体实例。 ②同义转述解释。常见标志词为that is / in other words / namely；前文表述抽象，空格换简单语言复述。选项和前文是同义替换，词汇复现高度匹配。 （6）过渡衔接类 同时覆盖上文信息和下文新话题，起到承上启下的作用。 （7）细节补充类 一般为段中题。无强逻辑连接词，前后话题完全统一，仅补充配套细节、操作步骤、配套注意事项； 三、24~25年全国卷七选五题型统计 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 338 人与自我；无名英雄（一个普通咖啡馆员工的故事） 全国二卷 说明文 346 人与社会；家庭志愿服务的意想不到的好处 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 321 人与自我；作者使用词典的经验和心得 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 302 人与社会；面对过度旅游如何应对 【课堂练习】 （1） Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 3 Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 5 A. Then, find a way to calm down. B. And don't forget about your friends. C. You need to figure out what the problem is. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. Different people feel stress in different ways. F. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. （2） It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. 1 I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze(呆住不动). Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. 2 We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. 3 There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it or else we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. 4 Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos(蚊子). But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. 5 We had lost our home and everything in it. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. As Mom kept on reminding(提醒) us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future. A. It all happened so quickly. B. We were so happy to take him with us. C. It was difficult to stay positive, though. D. Our street turned into a river in seconds. E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. F. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home. G. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1.______________ adv.事实上；的确 2.______________ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 3.______________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 4.______________ 对……很入迷 5.______________ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的 6.______________ n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 7.______________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8.______________ n.冒险；奇遇 9.______________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 10.______________ n.芭蕾舞 11.______________ 喜爱 12.______________ 对……负责 13.______________ n.行为；举止 14.______________ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 15.______________ n.芝加哥（美国城市） 16.______________ 打扫（或清除）干净 17.______________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 18.______________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 19.______________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 20.______________ n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 21.______________ n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论 22.______________ n.主编；编辑；编者 23.______________ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 24.______________ adj.额外的；附加的 25.______________ adj.课外的；课程以外的 26.______________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 27.______________ vi. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点； 焦点 28.______________ 集中；特别关注 29.______________ n.（especially NAmE）（大学或高中）一年级新生 30.______________ n.一代（人） 31.______________ vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生 32.______________ n.温室；暖房 33.______________ n.文学；文学作品 34.______________ n.动作；运动；活动 35.______________ adv.显然；明显地 36.______________ n.盘子；碟子 37.______________ vt.较喜欢 38..______________ 喜欢……多于…… 39.______________ vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） 40.______________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍 41.______________ n.责任；义务 42.______________ adj.负责的；有责任的 43.______________ n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 44.______________ n.首尔（韩国首都） 45.______________ 报名（参加课程） 46.______________ n.解决办法；答案 47.______________ adj.合适的；适用的 48.______________ 对……适合的 49.______________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 50.______________ adj.十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）；青少年的 51.______________ n.（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年 52.______________ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 53.______________ n.话题；标题 54.______________ n.志愿者 55.______________ n.青年时期；青春 $