2026-2027学年新高一英语暑期衔接课程 03讲 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法点+9年级Units 5～6词汇 导学案

第03讲 人教Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE语法点+九年级Units 5~6词汇 【课程目标】 1.学习“短语”相关知识； 2.复习九年级Units 5~6词汇 【课程步骤】 Phrases——短语 短语（phrases，也叫词组）是具备完整语义的一组单词。短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式： 1．名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2．形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3．副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) (限定词＋) (形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词＋)名词(＋介词短语) 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful campus,some school clubs,a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase) (副词＋)形容词(＋介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语 very suitable, very confusing, strong enough, good for nothing 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) (副词＋)副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词 very quickly, quite well,far too, more creatively [拓展] 1．在“组成”栏中，括号里的成分是可选项。 2．在名词短语的“组成”栏中，限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that、these，those)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。 3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 That’s a really good idea, Jeff. 那真是个不错的主意，杰夫。 The construction of that big building is completed. 那座大厦落成。 It's really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule. 有个合理的工作计划的确非常重要。 My cousin is very good at playing football． 我表弟很擅长踢足球。 Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him. 吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。 I do not know her well enough to ask her for help. 我对她不够熟悉不好求她帮忙。 【课堂练习】 1. 写出黑体短语在句中所作的成分 ①An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. ②He told us a funny story after class. ③What you said just now made me very angry. ④I want to make a true and close friend. [答案] ①主语 ②宾语 ③宾语补足语 ④定语 2. 写出句中的名词/形容词/副词短语 ①She types quickly and correctly. ②He can finish that much quicker. ③You should be careful enough while crossing the crowded road. ④My little sister is good at playing the guitar. [答案] ①quickly and correctly ②much quicker ③careful enough; the crowded road ④my little sister; good at playing the guitar 3.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型，从方框中选择正确的选项填入括号中。 A.名词短语 B. 形容词短语 C. 副词短语 A well-known old man ( ) was being interviewed(采访)and was asked if it was really correct( ) that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday( ). “That’s very right ( ),” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven’t an enemy( ) in the world. They’re all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer ( ), “I hope very much ( ) to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday( ).” The old man looked at the young man very closely ( ), and said, “I can’t see why you shouldn’t. You look fit and healthy! And aren’t you strong enough( )?” [答案] A; B; A; B; A; A; C; A; C; B 9年级Units 5~6词汇 1. ________________________ (n.)筷子 2. ________________________ (n.)硬币 3. ________________________ (n.)餐叉；叉子 4. ________________________ (n.)(女式)短上衣；衬衫 5. ________________________ (n.)银；银器(adj.)银色的 6. ________________________ (n.)玻璃 7. ________________________ (n.)棉；棉花 8. ________________________ (n.)钢；钢铁 9. ________________________ (n.)展览会；交易会 10. ________________________ (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的 11. ________________________ (n.)草；草地 12. ________________________ (n.)叶；叶子 13. ________________________ (v.)生产；制造；出产 14. ________________________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 15. ________________________ (v.)加工；处理(n.)过程 16. ________________________ (v.)包装；装箱 17. ________________________ (n.)产品；制品 18. ________________________ (n.)法国 19. ________________________ (adj.)当地的；本地的 20. ________________________ (n.)品牌；牌子 21. ________________________ (v.)避免；回避 22. ________________________ (n.)小手提包 23. ________________________ (adj.)可移动的；非固定的 24. ________________________ (adj.)每天的；日常的 25. ________________________ (n.)老板；上司 26. ________________________ (n.)德国 27. ________________________ (n.)表面；表层 28. ________________________ (n.)材料；原料 29. ________________________ (n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 30. ________________________ (n.)邮递员 31. ________________________ (n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 32. ________________________ (n.)(分手指的)手套 33.________________________ (adj.)国际的 34. ________________________ (n.)参赛者；竞争者 35. ________________________ (adj.)它的 36. ________________________ (n.)形式；类型 37. ________________________ (n.)黏土；陶土 38. ________________________ (n.)庆典；庆祝活动 39. ________________________ (n.)气球 40. ________________________ (n.)(pl.)剪刀 41. ________________________ (adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 42. ________________________ (adj.)(有关)历史的 43. ________________________ (n.)热；高温(v.)加热；变热 44. ________________________ (v. )磨光；修改；润色 45. ________________________ (v.)完成 46. ________________________ (n.)鞋跟；足跟 47. ________________________ (n.)勺；铲子 48. ________________________ (n.)电；电能 49. ________________________ (n.)样式；款式 50. ________________________ (n.)项目；工程 51. ________________________ (n.)高兴；愉快 52. ________________________ (n.) (=zip)拉链；拉锁 53. ________________________ (adj.)每日的；日常的 54. ________________________ (n.)网站 55. ________________________ (n.)先锋；先驱 56. ________________________ (v.)列表；列清单(n.)名单；清单 57. ________________________ (v.)提及；说道 58. ________________________ (adj.)意外的；偶然的 59. ________________________ (n.)统治者；支配者 60. ________________________ (v.)煮沸；烧开 61. ________________________ (v.)保持不变；剩余 62. ________________________ (n.)气味(v.)发出气味；闻到 63. ________________________ (n.)圣人；圣徒 64. ________________________ (adj.)国家的；民族的 65. ________________________ (n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖 66. ________________________ (n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑 67. ________________________ (n.)冰箱 68. ________________________ (adj.)低的；矮的 69. ________________________ (pron.)某人(n.)重要人物 70. ________________________ (v.)翻译 71. ________________________ (v.)锁上；锁住(n.)锁 72. ________________________ (v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 73. ________________________ (n.)地震 74. ________________________ (adj.)突然的 75. ________________________ (n.)钟(声)；铃(声) 76. ________________________ (n.)饼干 77. ________________________ (n.)曲奇饼 78. ________________________ (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 79. ________________________ (n.)器械；仪器；工具 80. ________________________ (adj.)脆的；酥脆的 81. ________________________ (adj.)咸的 82. ________________________ (adj.)酸的；有酸味的 83. ________________________ (n.)顾客；客户 84. ________________________ (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的；(n.)加拿大人 85. ________________________ (v.)分；分散 86. ________________________ (n.)篮；框 87. ________________________ (n.)英雄；男主角 88. ________________________ (adj.)职业的；专业的 89. ________________________ (adv.)几乎 [答案] 1. chopstick 2. coin 3. fork 4. blouse 5. silver 6. glass 7. cotton 8. steel 9. fair 10. environmental 11. grass 12. leaf 13. produce 14. widely 15. process 16. pack 17. product 18. France 19. local 20. brand 21. avoid 22. handbag 23. mobile 24. everyday 25. boss 26. Germany 27. surface 28. material 29. traffic 30. postman 31. cap 32. glove 33. international 34. competitor 35. its 36. form 37. clay 38. celebration 39. balloon 40. scissors 41. lively 42. historical 43. heat 44. polish 45. complete 46. heel 47. scoop 48. electricity 49. style 50. project 51. pleasure 52. zipper 53. daily 54. website 55. pioneer 56. list 57. mention 58. accidental 59. ruler 60. boil 61. remain 62. smell 63. saint 64. national 65. trade 66. doubt 67. fridge 68. low 69. somebody 70. translate 71. lock 72. ring 73. earthquake 74. sudden 75. bell 76. biscuit 77. cookie 78. musical 79. instrument 80. crispy 81. salty 82. sour 83. customer 84. Canadian 85. divide 86. basket 87. hero 88. professional 89. nearly 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 人教Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE语法点+九年级Units 5~6词汇 【课程目标】 1.学习“短语”相关知识； 2.复习九年级Units 5~6词汇 【课程步骤】 Phrases——短语 短语（phrases，也叫词组）是具备完整语义的一组单词。短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式： 1．名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2．形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3．副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) (限定词＋) (形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词＋)名词(＋介词短语) 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful campus,some school clubs,a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase) (副词＋)形容词(＋介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语 very suitable, very confusing, strong enough, good for nothing 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) (副词＋)副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词 very quickly, quite well,far too, more creatively [拓展] 1．在“组成”栏中，括号里的成分是可选项。 2．在名词短语的“组成”栏中，限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that、these，those)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。 3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 That’s a really good idea, Jeff. 那真是个不错的主意，杰夫。 The construction of that big building is completed. 那座大厦落成。 It's really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule. 有个合理的工作计划的确非常重要。 My cousin is very good at playing football． 我表弟很擅长踢足球。 Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him. 吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。 I do not know her well enough to ask her for help. 我对她不够熟悉不好求她帮忙。 【课堂练习】 1. 写出黑体短语在句中所作的成分 ①An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. ②He told us a funny story after class. ③What you said just now made me very angry. ④I want to make a true and close friend. 2. 写出句中的名词/形容词/副词短语 ①She types quickly and correctly. ②He can finish that much quicker. ③You should be careful enough while crossing the crowded road. ④My little sister is good at playing the guitar. 3.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型，从方框中选择正确的选项填入括号中。 A.名词短语 B. 形容词短语 C. 副词短语 A well-known old man ( ) was being interviewed(采访)and was asked if it was really correct( ) that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday( ). “That’s very right ( ),” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven’t an enemy( ) in the world. They’re all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer ( ), “I hope very much ( ) to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday( ).” The old man looked at the young man very closely ( ), and said, “I can’t see why you shouldn’t. You look fit and healthy! And aren’t you strong enough( )?” 9年级Units 5~6词汇 1. ________________________ (n.)筷子 2. ________________________ (n.)硬币 3. ________________________ (n.)餐叉；叉子 4. ________________________ (n.)(女式)短上衣；衬衫 5. ________________________ (n.)银；银器(adj.)银色的 6. ________________________ (n.)玻璃 7. ________________________ (n.)棉；棉花 8. ________________________ (n.)钢；钢铁 9. ________________________ (n.)展览会；交易会 10. ________________________ (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的 11. ________________________ (n.)草；草地 12. ________________________ (n.)叶；叶子 13. ________________________ (v.)生产；制造；出产 14. ________________________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 15. ________________________ (v.)加工；处理(n.)过程 16. ________________________ (v.)包装；装箱 17. ________________________ (n.)产品；制品 18. ________________________ (n.)法国 19. ________________________ (adj.)当地的；本地的 20. ________________________ (n.)品牌；牌子 21. ________________________ (v.)避免；回避 22. ________________________ (n.)小手提包 23. ________________________ (adj.)可移动的；非固定的 24. ________________________ (adj.)每天的；日常的 25. ________________________ (n.)老板；上司 26. ________________________ (n.)德国 27. ________________________ (n.)表面；表层 28. ________________________ (n.)材料；原料 29. ________________________ (n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 30. ________________________ (n.)邮递员 31. ________________________ (n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 32. ________________________ (n.)(分手指的)手套 33.________________________ (adj.)国际的 34. ________________________ (n.)参赛者；竞争者 35. ________________________ (adj.)它的 36. ________________________ (n.)形式；类型 37. ________________________ (n.)黏土；陶土 38. ________________________ (n.)庆典；庆祝活动 39. ________________________ (n.)气球 40. ________________________ (n.)(pl.)剪刀 41. ________________________ (adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 42. ________________________ (adj.)(有关)历史的 43. ________________________ (n.)热；高温(v.)加热；变热 44. ________________________ (v. )磨光；修改；润色 45. ________________________ (v.)完成 46. ________________________ (n.)鞋跟；足跟 47. ________________________ (n.)勺；铲子 48. ________________________ (n.)电；电能 49. ________________________ (n.)样式；款式 50. ________________________ (n.)项目；工程 51. ________________________ (n.)高兴；愉快 52. ________________________ (n.) (=zip)拉链；拉锁 53. ________________________ (adj.)每日的；日常的 54. ________________________ (n.)网站 55. ________________________ (n.)先锋；先驱 56. ________________________ (v.)列表；列清单(n.)名单；清单 57. ________________________ (v.)提及；说道 58. ________________________ (adj.)意外的；偶然的 59. ________________________ (n.)统治者；支配者 60. ________________________ (v.)煮沸；烧开 61. ________________________ (v.)保持不变；剩余 62. ________________________ (n.)气味(v.)发出气味；闻到 63. ________________________ (n.)圣人；圣徒 64. ________________________ (adj.)国家的；民族的 65. ________________________ (n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖 66. ________________________ (n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑 67. ________________________ (n.)冰箱 68. ________________________ (adj.)低的；矮的 69. ________________________ (pron.)某人(n.)重要人物 70. ________________________ (v.)翻译 71. ________________________ (v.)锁上；锁住(n.)锁 72. ________________________ (v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 73. ________________________ (n.)地震 74. ________________________ (adj.)突然的 75. ________________________ (n.)钟(声)；铃(声) 76. ________________________ (n.)饼干 77. ________________________ (n.)曲奇饼 78. ________________________ (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 79. ________________________ (n.)器械；仪器；工具 80. ________________________ (adj.)脆的；酥脆的 81. ________________________ (adj.)咸的 82. ________________________ (adj.)酸的；有酸味的 83. ________________________ (n.)顾客；客户 84. ________________________ (adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的；(n.)加拿大人 85. ________________________ (v.)分；分散 86. ________________________ (n.)篮；框 87. ________________________ (n.)英雄；男主角 88. ________________________ (adj.)职业的；专业的 89. ________________________ (adv.)几乎 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $