Unit 4 Adversity and Courage复习学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选必三 unit4 复习学案 1．______________ n．困境；逆境 2．_____________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3．_______________n．探险；远征；探险队 4．______________adj.自私的 5．_________ adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 6．______________ vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 7．_____________vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 8．_______________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 9．________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 10．_________ adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 11．________________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 12．________________n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 13．__________________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 14．_________________ n．家具 15．____________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 16．_______________n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 17．________________ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 18．______________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的 19．__________________ n．候选人；应试者 1．_________________ n．忍耐力；耐久力→_______________- vt.忍耐；忍受 2．_______________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________ vt.取得资格；使合格 3．_________________- adj.热情的；热心的→__________________ n．热情；热忱 4．______________vt.分派；布置；分配→________________ n．分配的任务 5．____________-n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→______________ adj.妒忌的 6．________________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→________________ vi.属于 7．_________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 8．______________ vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→_________________n．决议；解决；坚定 9．_______________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→______________- adv.彻底地 10．______________- adv.不幸地；遗憾地→_______________ adv.幸运地 11．__________n．申请；请求；应用→_____________- v．申请；应用→____________ n．申请人 12．_______________ n．指导；引导；导航→________________ v．引导 13．________________ n．广告活动；广告业→______________ vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告 14．____________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→______________ adv.粗略地 15．______________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→_______________-vt. & vi.(使)作出保证；投入 16．_____________ n．动机；原因；目的adj.发动的→_________________ n．动机 单词拼写 1. Emily felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she stepped ________________ (在飞机上) the airplane, ready for her first solo adventure to a foreign country. 2. At the moment of graduation, we should embrace our teachers. We cannot be too grateful to them for their _________________ (指导). 3. James was terrified of being _________________ (抛弃) by us. 4. _________________ (指定，指派) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia. 5. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _________________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. 6. The plane crashed, killing two of the _______________ (全体工作人员) and four passengers. 7. If he had listened to me, he couldn’t have been so _________________ (痛苦的). 8. The kids watched as the coin _s________________ to the bottom of the pool. 9. All the_________________ (候选人) came across badly on TV. 10. Five members of Scott’s _________________ (探险队) made it to the South Pole. 11. His _________________ (娱乐活动) include golf, football and shooting. 12. I consider myself a ___________ (合格的、具备资格的) candidate for the following reasons. 13. Many things, such as toys and _________________ (家具), are made of plastic. 14. The top of the mountain is covered with a b_________________ of snow and ice. 15. With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and _________________ (热心的) attitude. 18. What he did when facing a_________________ really surprised us. 19. Eventually, her _________________ (毅力) paid off and she won a contract with a recording company. 20. The doctor’s _______________ (动机) was to bring an end to his patient’s suffering. 21.She made a______________(承诺) to keep focused, but she didn’t carry it out. 22.The_________(粗糙的) surface of the rock made it difficult to climb, but he eventually reached the top. 23.She is a l_____________ friend who always stands by my side. 24.She has much working experience. Therefore, we consider her the best______________(候选人) for the position. 25.He had no alternative but to accept the ___________(残酷的) reality. 26.I had a physical problem and had to go to the hospital for a _____________(彻底的) examination. 27.We need to purchase some_f_______________ for the newly married couple. 28.A good idea occurred to me that we could____________(做广告) our products on the Internet. 29.__________(不幸地)，there’s nothing we can do to improve the present situation. 30.There’s a growing need for g_____________ on how to protect our privacy online. 31. It happened on a （严寒的） winter morning . 32. After countless interviews and presentations , I managed to stand out among the （应试者） and survived the test alone . 33. She has always remained （忠诚的） to her political principles . 34. To be honest , if it is a （真正的） Michelan - gelo drawing , it will sell for millions of pounds . 35. The scientist a ___ his research for lack of fund . 36. As the saying goes , b dogs don ' t bite . 37. Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities , I believe that I am q for the position you advertised for . 38. A good a campaign will increase our sales . 39. I decided that I would sell my car, put my personal b in storage and rent my house. 40. Although the expedition might be a bitter and m experience , they were fearless . 三、完成句子 1. 你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？ How could you ________ ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 2. 他热衷于民谣，决定为推动它的发展做点力所能及的事情。 He ________ ________ ________ folk music and decides to do whatever he can to promote its development. 3. 当你给孩子做出承诺时，就一定要兑现。 When you ________ ________ ________ ________ a child, you have got to stick to it. 4. 目前，我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 We are currently ________ ________ a new sales manager. 5. 在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。 He finally finished the research paper ________ ________ ________ ________ his tutor. 6. 如果有人不小心把热咖啡泼到你身上怎么办？ ________ ________ someone accidentally spills hot coffee on you? 7. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。 If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll ________ ________ poisonous gases. 8. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。 When we were finally rescued, we felt ________ relief and joy ________ many of us could not hide our tears. 9. 你面对失败要泰然自若，并保持高昂士气，这是很重要的。 It’s important to take failure in stride and ________ ________ ________ ________. 课文语法填空： We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy (1)________________(imagine) the danger ahead. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us (2)_________. To stay alive was not easy. The island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from (3)_________. There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. We had to be careful not to go outside too often, (4)___________the changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us also (5)___________ (fall) ill from the smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us (6)_____________(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears (7)________a positive and successful way. When we (8)_____________(rescue), we felt such relief and joy (9)_________many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. Eventually, he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful (10)____________(die). 五、 语法填空 As a young man full of both passion and endurance , Perce Blackborow had long been 1. ( dream ) of a decent adventure , so he didn ' t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. ( secret ) hid himself in a cup - board , only 3. ( find ) three days after they set off . He felt fortunate and happy when he was as - signed as a steward instead of being sent back home . It turned 4. to be a tough journey . The ship got 5. ( stick ) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship 6. the guidance of Sir Ernest , they 7. ( throw ) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8. kept their spirits up during the journey. Sur - vival was not easy and things went from bad to worse . Fi - nally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help . The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad - tempered . It was the genuine 9. ( encourage ) and concern from le Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up . Frank and we Ernest ' s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn' t become selfish just because of a 10. adversity they were faced with , he learned e to be optimistic and determined . 1.adversity 2. bitter 3. expedition4.selfish 5.aboard 6. crush7. sink 8. abandon9. miserable10.decent 11. genuine12. crew 13.cruel 14.furniture 15damp 16.recreation 17. corporate18. loyal 19.candidate 1.endurance; endure 2.qualified;qualify 3.enthusiastic; enthusiasm 4. assign; assignment5. envy ; envious 6. belongings;belong 7. perseverance;persevere 8.resolve;resolution 9.thorough ; thoroughly 10.unfortunately; fortunately 11. application ; apply; applicant12.guidance;guide 13.advertising;advertise 14.rough; roughly 15. commitment; commit 16. motive;motivation I ．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.aboard 2. guidance 3. abandoned 4. Assigned 5. thorough 6. crew 7. miserable 8. sank 9. candidates 10. expedition 11. recreations 12. qualified 13. furniture 14. blanket 15. enthusiastic 18. adversity 19. perseverance 20. motive 21. commitment 22.rough 23. loyal 24. candidate 25. cruel 26. thorough 27. furniture 28.advertise 29. Unfortunately 30. guidance 31.bitter3 2. candidates3 3. loyal 34. genuine3 5. abandoned 36. barking 37. qualified3 8. advertising 39. belongings 40. miserable 完成句子 1. turn down 2. is enthusiastic about 3. make a commitment to 4. advertising for 5. under the guidance of 6. What if 7. give off 8. such, that 9. keep your spirits up V ．课文语法填空 （一） 1. to imagine 2.up 3.it 4.because 5.fell 6. optimistic 7.in 8.were rescued 9.that 10.death （二） 1. dreaming 2. secretly 3. to be found 4. out 5.stuck 1. Under 7. threw 8. which 9. encouragement 10.the 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $