精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was Linda doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was watching a movie. B. She was practicing swimming. C. She was reading in bed. 2.When did Li Ming start volunteering at the animal hospital? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Three days ago. 3.Where did Lily learn about French table manners? A. From a book. B. From her teacher. C. From her pen pal. 4.How many times has Jack read The Secret Garden? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5.Why does the boy feel tired? A. He didn’t relax. B. He exercised too much. C. He had a cold. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is the girl preparing for? A. A book report. B. An English test. C. A reading party 7.Which book does the boy recommend? A. Harry Potter. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. The Secret Garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why is the boy nervous about the dinner party? A. He doesn’t know the table manners in India. B. He can’t speak the local language. C. He doesn’t know what gift to bring. 9.What advice does the girl give him? A. He should shake hands with everyone. B. He should use his right hand to eat. C. He should arrive 30 minutes early. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is Miss Wang? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s teacher. C. Jenny’s friend. 11. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 12. What does Jenny think of Miss Wang? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What natural disaster did the two speakers experience? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A strong earthquake. C. A terrible wildfire. 14. What did the girl do to help her neighbor? A. She called the police right away. B. She stayed with him and kept him calm. C. She helped move his things to a safe place. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We should always prepare emergency supplies. B. Working together helps people get through hard times. C. Natural disasters are becoming more serious. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Health Problems and Solutions Name Bill Smith Age 16. ________ years old Health problems He has a backache. His hair has started 17. ________ out. He can’t sleep well at night. Plans To play 18. ________ every day. To eat 19. ________ vegetables every day. To drink 20. ________ before going to bed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Different countries have different customs. So we often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some things that may help you. In South Korea, you should bow when you meet someone. People bow to show good manners and respect. The deeper the bow is, the more polite you are. In the US, people shake hands when meeting each other. They usually smile and look into others’ eyes. Handshakes are gentle and last for a short time. This polite way helps people get on well. People feel warm and friendly during the talk. In China, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This is called “go Dutch”. In some Western countries, people usually eat lunch around 1 p.m. and eat dinner around 7 p.m. In Spain, it is common to have lunch around 3 p.m. and have dinner around 10 p.m. People from Western countries usually use knives and forks to eat food. As for soup, they usually use spoons. If you are going to have dinner in a Western family, arrive on time. It’s better for you to prepare a gift. Sit on the left side and put the handkerchief (手帕) on your legs. Please keep quiet while enjoying your food. Never speak loudly at the dinner table. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How do people in the US greet each other when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Rub noses. D. Bump fists. 2. How do friends pay for the meal when they eat in Western countries? A. The organizer pays the bill. B. Friends share the bill. C. Friends take turn to pay. D. The elder one pays the bill. 3. What time do people usually have dinner in Spain? A. Around 7 p.m. B. Around 8 p.m. C. Around 10 p.m. D. Around 11 p.m. 4. What should you do if you are invited to a Western family’s dinner? A. Come late with a gift. B. Sit on the right side. C. Put the handkerchief on your legs. D. Eat with your hands. 5. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a restaurant menu. C. In a cookbook. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各国不同的习俗。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一部分“In the US, people shake hands when meeting each other.”可知，在美国人们见面时握手。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二部分“In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the bill.”可知，在西方国家朋友一起吃饭通常分摊账单（AA 制）。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三部分“In Spain, it is common to have lunch around 3 p.m. and have dinner around 10 p.m.”可知，在西班牙人们通常在晚上10点左右吃晚饭。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四部分“Sit on the left side and put the handkerchief (手帕) on your legs.”可知，去西方家庭做客时应坐在左边并将手帕放在腿上。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的习俗差异及做客礼仪，旨在为读者提供跨文化交际的帮助，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。选项A符合。 B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 6. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father D. on the computer 7. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 8. What does the underlined word “startled” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. 9. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice hotel worker. B. A piece of bad news. C. Visiting a special hotel. D. Experiencing a hurricane. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行时待在旅馆中遭遇飓风的难忘经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的消息，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall…We stayed there for a long time”可知作者是在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was exciting”→“asked my dad what to do”→“I was so startled”→“felt so happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C ①Do you like travelling? Have you ever heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. ②You may think this kind of journey can only come true in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) -a group providing volunteer work all over the world. ③In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive (有吸引力的) to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. ④Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life?” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money. ⑤Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences. Why not have a try next time? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 12. When did volunteer travel actually begin? A. In 1958 with the start of VSO. B. When modern transport appeared. C. When people moved from cities to villages. D. After Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine reported it. 13. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What people like to do while travelling. B. What people can get from volunteer travel. C. Why people choose to live in the countryside. D. How people do volunteer work while travelling. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To compare city life with village life. B. To help people keep away from busy life. C. To introduce a special way of travelling. D. To describe the difficulties of volunteer work. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者旅行的定义、起源、发展变化及其对城市居民和当地居民的益处。 【11题详解】 第一段首句“Do you like travelling? Have you ever heard of volunteer travel?”以两个问句开头，因此作者通过“提问”方式开始文章。 【12题详解】 第二段“volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife...started Voluntary Service Overseas”表明，志愿者旅行始于1958年VSO的成立。 【13题详解】 第四段首句“Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life.”及后文“What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives.”从城市居民和当地居民两方面阐述了“志愿者旅行的收获”。 【14题详解】 第①段引出话题（志愿者旅行的定义），第②至④段具体介绍（起源、变化、益处），第⑤段总结呼吁，符合“总—分—总”结构，选项D所示结构符合。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“志愿者旅行”展开，从定义、起源到益处，最后呼吁“Why not have a try next time?”，因此作者写作目的是“介绍一种特别的旅行方式”。 D Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. ____16____, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways. Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. ____17____. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. ____18____. ____19____ It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. ____20____. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. A. Free time is for doing what you enjoy B. Put your phone away C. To really make ourselves relaxed D. You can talk with different people and also learn from them E. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出现代人沉迷手机，难以放松的现状。介绍了四种高效利用闲暇时光的方法。 【16题详解】 前文说刷手机让人疲惫、缺少放松时间，后文引出合理利用空闲时间的方法。C选项“To really make ourselves relaxed”表目的，承上启下。 【17题详解】 前文说做让自己开心的事，A选项“Free time is for doing what you enjoy”呼应前文语义，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文列举读书、画画、做饭等新活动，E选项“Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time”总结本段内容。 【19题详解】 下文整段都讲述把手机收起来、避免消息干扰，B选项“Put your phone away ”是本段小标题，概括全段。 【20题详解】 前文说加入社团结识同好，D选项“You can talk with different people and also learn from them”承接结识新朋友的好处。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf ____21____ him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” ____22____, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf said, “As long as you ____23____ me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly ____24____, “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” The wolf said, “Alright. As long as you pick a bag of nuts (坚果) for me every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the ____25____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day.” The wolf shouted. “You want me to eat you? Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your ____26____, or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the ____27____ and nodded hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____28____ little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what’s wrong? Why don’t you ____29____ when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____30____, “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his secret. The little squirrel cried, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell you and Dad, ____31____ he will eat our whole family.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said ____32____, “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must ____33____ Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good ____34____ to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” After hearing his mother’s ____35____, the little squirrel nodded (点头) and followed his mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 21. A. caught B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 22. A. Excited B. Scared C. Interested D. Bored 23. A. listen to B. talk to C. wait for D. look after 24. A. refused B. cheered C. agreed D. understood 25. A. nice B. new C. lovely D. large 26. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 27. A. joy B. bag C. nut D. notice 28. A. tired B. happy C. strong D. smart 29. A. cry B. talk C. sleep D. study 30. A. promised B. lied C. sang D. answered 31. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. A. sadly B. seriously C. quietly D. quickly 33. A. trust B. like C. call D. trouble 34. A. decision B. example C. way D. mind 35. A. rules B. accidents C. words D. decisions 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小松鼠被大灰狼威胁每天捡坚果，最终在妈妈的帮助下用智慧吓跑了大灰狼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：大灰狼抓住了他，说：“嘿，小家伙，我要吃了你！” 大灰狼要吃小松鼠，应先抓住他，caught“抓住”符合语境，laughed“笑”、moved“移动”、jumped“跳”均不合理。 【22题详解】 句意：害怕的小松鼠哭喊道：“请不要吃我……妈妈，我要找我的妈妈……” 被大灰狼抓住后，小松鼠的反应是害怕的，Scared“害怕的”符合语境，Excited“兴奋的”、Interested“感兴趣的”、Bored“无聊的”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：狼说：“只要你听我的，我就不吃你。” 大灰狼提出条件，要求小松鼠听话，listen to“听/听从”符合语境，talk to“对……说”、wait for“等待”、look after“照顾”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：小松鼠很快同意了：“我会的，我会的。请不要吃我……” 为了活命，小松鼠同意了大灰狼的条件，agreed“同意”符合语境，refused“拒绝”、cheered“欢呼”、understood“理解”均不合理。 【25题详解】 句意：看着大袋子，小松鼠说：“但我一天找不到那么多。” 后文“can’t find so many”表明袋子是大的，large“大的”符合语境，nice“好的”、new“新的”、lovely“可爱的”均不合理。 【26题详解】 句意：不许告诉任何人关于我或捡坚果的事，包括你的父母。 后文“He won’t let me tell you and Dad”表明大灰狼威胁小松鼠不许告诉任何人，包括父母，parents“父母”符合语境，friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不合理。 【27题详解】 句意：害怕的小松鼠拿起袋子，使劲点了点头。 前文提到大灰狼要求小松鼠每天捡一袋坚果，此处指拿起袋子，bag“袋子”符合语境，joy“快乐”、nut“坚果”、notice“通知”均不合理。 【28题详解】 句意：看到小松鼠每天晚归疲惫的样子，松鼠妈妈问…… 每天捡坚果到天黑，小松鼠应是疲惫的，tired“疲惫的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、strong“强壮的”、smart“聪明的”均不合理。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么你回家时不说话？ 后文小松鼠回答“I don’t feel like saying a word”，说明妈妈问他为什么不说话，talk“说话”符合语境，cry“哭”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：小松鼠摇摇头撒谎道：“没什么……” 小松鼠隐瞒了被威胁的真相，lied“撒谎”符合语境，promised“承诺”、sang“唱歌”、answered“回答”均不合理。 【31题详解】 句意：他不让我告诉你和爸爸，否则他会吃掉我们全家。 大灰狼威胁小松鼠，or“否则”符合语境，and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不合理。 【32题详解】 句意：松鼠妈妈擦去小松鼠的眼泪，认真地说…… 妈妈在严肃地安慰和教育孩子，seriously“认真地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：你必须相信妈妈。 后文“No matter what happens, Mommy will find...”表明妈妈教育小松鼠要相信妈妈，trust“相信”符合语境，like“喜欢”、call“打电话”、trouble“麻烦”均不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，妈妈都会找到好办法来解决。 妈妈承诺会找到办法解决问题，way“方法”符合语境，decision“决定”、example“例子”、mind“想法”均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话，小松鼠点点头…… 听了妈妈的话后小松鼠点头，words“话/言语”符合语境，rules“规则”、accidents“事故”、decisions“决定”均不合理。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one surprise spend complete who secret year alone belong since Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, is sent to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. Her uncle lives in a huge house but he is seldom there, leaving Mary ____36____ and bored most of the time. At night, she often hears mysterious crying coming from somewhere in the house. One day, Mary learns about a beautiful garden. It once ____37____ to her uncle’s late wife. After her death, the garden became a painful reminder for Mr. Craven, so he locked it up, and no one has entered it for ten ____38____. Soon after, Mary finds an old key that unlocks a hidden door to the garden. She discovers the garden is ____39____ neglected (被忽视的), with plants overgrown and in a terrible state. Mary shares her secret with her new friend Dickon, a kind boy ____40____ knows a lot about gardening. Together, they work hard to clear the garden and help the plants grow again. Around the same time, Mary hears the crying again and finds her cousin Colin, who has lived alone in a hidden room ____41____ his mother died. Colin is weak, unhappy, and thought he has a serious illness, so he hasn’t walked in years. Mary and Dickon tell Colin about the garden and ____42____ take him there. ____43____ time in the fresh air and the beautiful garden slowly helps Colin regain (再次得到) his strength. He finally proves he is not ill by standing and walking for the ____44____ time in years. The three friends grow closer and happier as they care for the garden together. At the end of the story, Mr. Craven returns home. To his great ____45____, he sees Colin walking and running, and discovers that the once-forgotten secret garden has become as lively and beautiful as it was when his wife was alive. 【答案】36. alone 37. belonged 38. years 39. completely 40. who 41. since 42. secretly 43. Spending 44. first 45. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩玛丽寄居在姑父家，发现被尘封的秘密花园，和好友迪肯、表哥科林一同打理花园，科林逐渐恢复健康，姑父回家后看到充满生机的花园与能行走的科林十分惊喜的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的姑父住在一栋大房子里，但他几乎不在那里，大部分时间都留玛丽独自一人，十分无聊。leave+宾语+宾语补足语，此处需要形容词；方框内alone为形容词，意为“独自的”，leave sb. alone是固定搭配，表示“留下某人一个人”符合语境。故填alone。 【37题详解】 句意：它曾经属于姑父已故的妻子。句子缺少谓语动词，once“曾经”是一般过去时标志；belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”符合语境，此处用belong的过去式belonged。 【38题详解】 句意：十年间没有人进入过这座花园。基数词ten后要搭配可数名词复数；year“年”符合语境，其是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式years。 【39题详解】 句意：她发现这座花园完全荒废了，杂草疯长，景象十分破败。空后neglected是形容词，需要副词修饰；complete“完全的”是形容词，符合语境，此处应用其副词形式completely表示“完全地”。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽把这个秘密分享给新朋友迪肯，一个懂很多园艺知识的善良男孩。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词a kind boy指人，从句缺少主语，要用关系代词who或that引导从句，结合备选词，who符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，玛丽再次听到哭声，并找到了她的表哥科林，他在母亲去世后一直独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里。主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时；连词since意为 “自从……”，用于该时态搭配，符合语境。此处since引导时间状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽和迪肯把花园的事告诉科林，还偷偷带他去那里。空后take是实义动词，需要副词修饰；secret是名词，副词形式secretly意为“偷偷地，秘密地”，可修饰动词，此处表示“偷偷带他去那里”符合语境。故填secretly。 【43题详解】 句意：在清新空气和美丽花园里度过的时光，慢慢帮助科林恢复了体力。本句缺少主语，原形动词不能直接作主语；结合备选词可知，此处表示“在清新空气和美丽花园里度过的时光”，动词spend“度过”符合语境，此处应用其动名词形式spending作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Spending。 【44题详解】 句意：多年来，他第一次站立、行走，最终证明自己没有重病。固定短语for the first time表示“第一次”；基数词one要转换为序数词first。 【45题详解】 句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他看见科林又走又跑，还发现那座被遗忘的秘密花园重新变得生机勃勃、美不胜收。固定结构to one’s+名词；根据“he sees Colin walking and running, and discovers that the once-forgotten secret garden has become as lively and beautiful as it was when his wife was alive”可知，看到这些应该是感到惊讶的，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because ____46____ new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. ____47____ example, I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there ____48____ plenty of space on the bus! That was really surprising to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious ____49____ interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting ____50____ discover cultural differences like this! 【答案】46. the 47. For 48. was 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】短文先解释什么是文化冲击，再以作者去年在秘鲁的亲身经历举例，对比德国与秘鲁人与人之间个人空间的文化差异，讲述自己从惊讶到好奇、乐于探索文化差异的心理变化。 【46题详解】 句意：当你体验一种新文化时，可能会有所感受，因为这种新文化与你的文化差异太大，让你感到惊讶。后面“new culture”特指上文提到的新文化，所以考虑填冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，去年我刚下飞机抵达秘鲁时就经历了这种情况。因为后面接example引出举例内容，固定搭配For example，意为“例如”，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：人们站在我的左右两边，尽管公交车上还有很多空间！该句是there be句型，主语space是不可数名词，且描述的是过去发生的场景，故填符合时态和主谓一致的was。 【49题详解】 句意：但一旦我习惯了，我就对了解那里的文化变得更加好奇和感兴趣。因为前后是curious和interested两个并列的形容词，语义上是顺承关系，故填并列连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：发现这样的文化差异真是太有趣了! 因为该句是“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填不定式符号to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _______________51_______________? B: At 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: Seeing the doctor? What happened? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend yesterday. It was too spicy (辣的). So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. _______________52_______________? B: Much better now. Thank you! By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to volunteer in the community centre this Saturday. _______________53_______________? B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do to volunteer? A: _______________54_______________. B: When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the community centre. B: OK. _______________55_______________. A: See you. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. How are you feeling now 53. Would you like to join us 54. We can help clean up the park 55. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与Lisa的对话，先聊昨日上午打电话无人接听的缘由（Lisa胃痛看医生），再邀约Lisa本周六一起去社区中心做志愿活动，敲定集合时间地点后道别。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“At 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”可知，A是在询问B昨天那个时间点正在做什么，因此需要使用过去进行时的特殊疑问句。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Much better now.”可知，A是在关心B目前的身体状况，故询问“你现在感觉怎么样”。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处A是在邀请B一起参加周六的志愿者活动，常用句型为“Would you like to…?”。 【54题详解】 根据上文B的问句“What can we do to volunteer?”可知，此处A需要回答具体的活动内容。答案不唯一，填写合理的志愿活动即可，如清理公园、帮助老人等。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的回答“See you.”可知，对话即将结束，此处B应回应告别语。因已约定了见面时间，用“See you then.”（到时候见）更为恰当。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 八年级的风，吹过少年的夏，也吹来了告别八年级的钟声。回望这一年，读过的书、走过的路，都成了藏在时光里的星光，温暖着我们奔赴着新的旅程。校刊School Daily正在以“A Letter to Myself”为主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给自己写一封信，回顾过往，并表达对新学年的期望。 写作要点： 1．我读过的书：书籍名称，我从中收获了什么。 2．我做过的志愿者活动：参与的志愿者工作内容以及这次经历带给我的感受。 写作要求： （1）文章不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself. This year, I finished reading Robinson Crusoe. I learned that no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up and always keep a brave heart to deal with problems. I also worked as a volunteer at the community old people’s home this term. I helped clean rooms, water flowers and told funny stories to the elderly there. Seeing their big smiles filled me with great joy. I learned that giving is more meaningful than getting. In the coming new term, I will keep working hard and become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类记叙文，用一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：读过的书籍及收获、参与的志愿者活动及感受、新学年期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右，开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇，感叹时光，引出写信回顾自我的主题 主体段：分别介绍读书收获和志愿者经历感悟 结尾段：阐述新学年期许，总结成长、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读过的书 书籍选择：Robinson Crusoe/Little Women/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 收获感悟：never give up and be brave to solve problems in difficult situations/learn to be independent, strong, optimistic and responsible 要点二：志愿者活动 活动选择：worked as a volunteer at the community old people’s home/community environmental protection/library book sorting/school volunteer service 活动内容：helped clean rooms, water flowers and told funny stories to the elderly/pick up rubbish/sort out books/guide teachers and students/help others 活动感受：get great joy/learn that giving is more meaningful than getting/realize the value of dedication/learn to care for others and improve personal abilities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was Linda doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was watching a movie. B. She was practicing swimming. C. She was reading in bed. 2.When did Li Ming start volunteering at the animal hospital? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Three days ago. 3.Where did Lily learn about French table manners? A. From a book. B. From her teacher. C. From her pen pal. 4.How many times has Jack read The Secret Garden? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5.Why does the boy feel tired? A. He didn’t relax. B. He exercised too much. C. He had a cold. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is the girl preparing for? A. A book report. B. An English test. C. A reading party 7.Which book does the boy recommend? A. Harry Potter. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. The Secret Garden. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why is the boy nervous about the dinner party? A. He doesn’t know the table manners in India. B. He can’t speak the local language. C. He doesn’t know what gift to bring. 9.What advice does the girl give him? A. He should shake hands with everyone. B. He should use his right hand to eat. C. He should arrive 30 minutes early. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is Miss Wang? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s teacher. C. Jenny’s friend. 11. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny to do when she felt lonely? A. To learn English with her. B. To make friends with others. C. To write a letter to her. 12. What does Jenny think of Miss Wang? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What natural disaster did the two speakers experience? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A strong earthquake. C. A terrible wildfire. 14. What did the girl do to help her neighbor? A. She called the police right away. B. She stayed with him and kept him calm. C. She helped move his things to a safe place. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We should always prepare emergency supplies. B. Working together helps people get through hard times. C. Natural disasters are becoming more serious. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Health Problems and Solutions Name Bill Smith Age 16. ________ years old Health problems He has a backache. His hair has started 17. ________ out. He can’t sleep well at night. Plans To play 18. ________ every day. To eat 19. ________ vegetables every day. To drink 20. ________ before going to bed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Different countries have different customs. So we often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some things that may help you. In South Korea, you should bow when you meet someone. People bow to show good manners and respect. The deeper the bow is, the more polite you are. In the US, people shake hands when meeting each other. They usually smile and look into others’ eyes. Handshakes are gentle and last for a short time. This polite way helps people get on well. People feel warm and friendly during the talk. In China, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This is called “go Dutch”. In some Western countries, people usually eat lunch around 1 p.m. and eat dinner around 7 p.m. In Spain, it is common to have lunch around 3 p.m. and have dinner around 10 p.m. People from Western countries usually use knives and forks to eat food. As for soup, they usually use spoons. If you are going to have dinner in a Western family, arrive on time. It’s better for you to prepare a gift. Sit on the left side and put the handkerchief (手帕) on your legs. Please keep quiet while enjoying your food. Never speak loudly at the dinner table. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How do people in the US greet each other when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Rub noses. D. Bump fists. 2. How do friends pay for the meal when they eat in Western countries? A. The organizer pays the bill. B. Friends share the bill. C. Friends take turn to pay. D. The elder one pays the bill. 3. What time do people usually have dinner in Spain? A. Around 7 p.m. B. Around 8 p.m. C. Around 10 p.m. D. Around 11 p.m. 4. What should you do if you are invited to a Western family’s dinner? A. Come late with a gift. B. Sit on the right side. C. Put the handkerchief on your legs. D. Eat with your hands. 5. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a restaurant menu. C. In a cookbook. D. In a fashion magazine. B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 6. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father D. on the computer 7. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 8. What does the underlined word “startled” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. 9. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice hotel worker. B. A piece of bad news. C. Visiting a special hotel. D. Experiencing a hurricane. C ①Do you like travelling? Have you ever heard of volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. ②You may think this kind of journey can only come true in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) -a group providing volunteer work all over the world. ③In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive (有吸引力的) to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. ④Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life?” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money. ⑤Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences. Why not have a try next time? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing an example. 12. When did volunteer travel actually begin? A. In 1958 with the start of VSO. B. When modern transport appeared. C. When people moved from cities to villages. D. After Sanlian Lifeweek Magazine reported it. 13. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What people like to do while travelling. B. What people can get from volunteer travel. C. Why people choose to live in the countryside. D. How people do volunteer work while travelling. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To compare city life with village life. B. To help people keep away from busy life. C. To introduce a special way of travelling. D. To describe the difficulties of volunteer work. D Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. ____16____, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways. Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. ____17____. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. ____18____. ____19____ It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. ____20____. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. A. Free time is for doing what you enjoy B. Put your phone away C. To really make ourselves relaxed D. You can talk with different people and also learn from them E. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf ____21____ him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” ____22____, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf said, “As long as you ____23____ me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly ____24____, “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” The wolf said, “Alright. As long as you pick a bag of nuts (坚果) for me every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the ____25____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day.” The wolf shouted. “You want me to eat you? Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your ____26____, or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the ____27____ and nodded hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____28____ little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what’s wrong? Why don’t you ____29____ when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____30____, “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his secret. The little squirrel cried, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell you and Dad, ____31____ he will eat our whole family.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said ____32____, “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must ____33____ Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good ____34____ to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” After hearing his mother’s ____35____, the little squirrel nodded (点头) and followed his mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 21. A. caught B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 22. A. Excited B. Scared C. Interested D. Bored 23. A. listen to B. talk to C. wait for D. look after 24. A. refused B. cheered C. agreed D. understood 25. A. nice B. new C. lovely D. large 26. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 27. A. joy B. bag C. nut D. notice 28. A. tired B. happy C. strong D. smart 29. A. cry B. talk C. sleep D. study 30. A. promised B. lied C. sang D. answered 31. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. A. sadly B. seriously C. quietly D. quickly 33. A. trust B. like C. call D. trouble 34. A. decision B. example C. way D. mind 35. A. rules B. accidents C. words D. decisions 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one surprise spend complete who secret year alone belong since Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, is sent to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. Her uncle lives in a huge house but he is seldom there, leaving Mary ____36____ and bored most of the time. At night, she often hears mysterious crying coming from somewhere in the house. One day, Mary learns about a beautiful garden. It once ____37____ to her uncle’s late wife. After her death, the garden became a painful reminder for Mr. Craven, so he locked it up, and no one has entered it for ten ____38____. Soon after, Mary finds an old key that unlocks a hidden door to the garden. She discovers the garden is ____39____ neglected (被忽视的), with plants overgrown and in a terrible state. Mary shares her secret with her new friend Dickon, a kind boy ____40____ knows a lot about gardening. Together, they work hard to clear the garden and help the plants grow again. Around the same time, Mary hears the crying again and finds her cousin Colin, who has lived alone in a hidden room ____41____ his mother died. Colin is weak, unhappy, and thought he has a serious illness, so he hasn’t walked in years. Mary and Dickon tell Colin about the garden and ____42____ take him there. ____43____ time in the fresh air and the beautiful garden slowly helps Colin regain (再次得到) his strength. He finally proves he is not ill by standing and walking for the ____44____ time in years. The three friends grow closer and happier as they care for the garden together. At the end of the story, Mr. Craven returns home. To his great ____45____, he sees Colin walking and running, and discovers that the once-forgotten secret garden has become as lively and beautiful as it was when his wife was alive. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because ____46____ new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. ____47____ example, I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there ____48____ plenty of space on the bus! That was really surprising to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious ____49____ interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting ____50____ discover cultural differences like this! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _______________51_______________? B: At 10:00 a.m. yesterday? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: Seeing the doctor? What happened? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend yesterday. It was too spicy (辣的). So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. _______________52_______________? B: Much better now. Thank you! By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to volunteer in the community centre this Saturday. _______________53_______________? B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do to volunteer? A: _______________54_______________. B: When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the community centre. B: OK. _______________55_______________. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 八年级的风，吹过少年的夏，也吹来了告别八年级的钟声。回望这一年，读过的书、走过的路，都成了藏在时光里的星光，温暖着我们奔赴着新的旅程。校刊School Daily正在以“A Letter to Myself”为主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给自己写一封信，回顾过往，并表达对新学年的期望。 写作要点： 1．我读过的书：书籍名称，我从中收获了什么。 2．我做过的志愿者活动：参与的志愿者工作内容以及这次经历带给我的感受。 写作要求： （1）文章不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $