精品解析：河南省驻马店上蔡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末检测试卷 英 语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of the story? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. Which country is one of the oldest in the world? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 3. Why hasn’t Simon finished his homework? A. Because he forgot it. B. Because it’s too difficult. C. Because he was sick. 4. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Neither Sarah nor Tony. 5. How long has Jenny had that book? A. For seven years. B. For four years. C. For ten years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many South China tigers are there on earth? A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 100. 7. Which is NOT the way to protect the tigers? A. Read books about them. B. Protect their homes in the wild. C. Stop killing them 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did the boy go to the amusement park with? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the film museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至12三个小题。 10. When did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 11. What did Sarah do for the old people? A. She brought them some good magazines. B. She bought some fruit for them. C. She played the piano for them. 12. How did Sarah like this experience? A. Strange. B. Useful. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What color will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An introduction to Jimmy Name Jimmy From 16.______ Has been in Beijing for about 17.______ years. The places he visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum — twice the Great Wall — a great place to 18.______ the Bird’s Nest — a 19______ place the Beijing Zoo — visit it when he is 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 chinaworks from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If a boy is interested in VR games which museum can he visit? A. The Underwater Museum B. Suining Science and Technology Museum C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D. The Museum of Movies 2. Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movie with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100 B. ¥50 C. ¥20 D. ¥40 3. Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A. swim underwater B. make clay art works C. experience driving games D. watch movies 4. Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. October 5 C. July 18 D. October10 5. The reading may come from ________. A. the textbook B. the storybook C. the Internet D. the science fiction B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level (产量) of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced. They began to build some canals (渠) and other projects in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. A few years later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I went back to my hometown. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. A policy (政策) encouraged more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Those good men devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient (方便的) to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men come and offer help? A. The villagers’ suggestions. B. The government’s support (支持). C. A school’s practical activity. D. A company’s engineering plan. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?. A The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 发育 C. 发生 D. 献身 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C Do you often go out into nature to look for something fun? A special kind of fruit must remind you to take care of plants, I guess. The dark green candy-candy fruit has flowers on it. And the candy-candy fruit has a cover of many vines (藤). They help the fruit stay on the trees on windy days. Inside the fruit are seeds with tasty and delicious meat and juice around it. This fruit is quite good for our health, but many people don’t know it. It is a wild fruit that grows everywhere in the Philippines. Kids love this fruit in our town. Many children want to eat it because it tastes sourly sweet. This sweet candy-candy fruit can be made into wine. If you want to eat one, I think you can choose a dark green one because it gives the best taste to this fruit. “If you are unhappy, eat one candy-candy fruit,” said my mother to me. “This kind of fruit can make you feel better. And you will become alive and awake after you eat one.” “Great! I hope that people can grow more candy-candy fruits,” I told my mother. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing the fact. 12. What do the vines help the candy-candy fruit to do? A. To grow faster. B. To stay on the trees on windy days. C. To save much water. D. To receive more wind. 13. Which of the following fruits gives the best taste? A. A candy-candy fruit with an orange color. B. A red candy-candy fruit. C. A light yellow candy-candy fruit. D. A candy-candy fruit with a dark green color. 14. Why does the writer’s mother tell the writer to eat one candy-candy fruit? A. To feel hungry. B. To go to sleep. C. To feel better. D. To feel sleepy. 15. What is the theme of the text? A Nature. B. Sports. C. History. D. Education. D China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ___16___ China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery, rich culture, delicious food and unique (独特的) lifestyle. “China is the best place for foreigners to learn Chinese,” said Matthew, a U.S. student from Beijing Language and Culture University. “___17___ I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.” ___18___ Matthew told us almost all the people he met were willing to give him a hand. In his spare time, he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ___19___ Matthew said that he could go out at any time without worrying about safety. What also impressed Matthew was the diligence (勤奋) of Chinese people. He said, “I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people. ___20___ The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is also a peaceful country. B. I think we should learn from them. C. Chinese people are helpful and kind. D. And many foreigners have come to live in China. E. Life in China is so convenient (方便的). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once upon a time, there ____21____ a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his ____22____ brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house ____23____. While he was sitting alone and ____24____ what to do, an old man came by and told him a ____25____ ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month ____26____ it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a ____27____. At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), ____28____ from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to ____29____ new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got ____30____ and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his ____31____ were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang ____32____ Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide ____33____ forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the ____34____ day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and ____35____ a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 21. A. had B. was C. stayed D. owned 22. A. bigger B. taller C. elder D. greater 23. A. completely B. carefully C. unusually D. bravely 24. A. checking B. wondering C. competing D. training 25. A. strong B. sore C. sick D. broken 26. A. unless B. although C. until D. if 27. A. neighbor B. fan C. god D. fox 28. A. ran away B. fell over C. put off D. gave out 29. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 30. A. succeeded B. noticed C. married D. understood 31. A. friends B. relations C. pupils D. children 32. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. repaired 33. A. bridge B. street C. road D. river 34. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeenth D. seventieth 35. A. repair B. create C. build D. provide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy own sweet of condition hold get so meaning they Having a yard sale is a funny and unusual thing. Here is Becky’s story. Becky usually ___36___ the yard sale once a year in early spring. She tries to have it early, as soon as it is warm enough. She invites four to six Moms to have it together. They hope to clear out all the kids’ old clothes, ___37___ the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes. Kids have ___38___ them for 2—4 years. As for the clothes, they might have some special ___39___. Some might be birthday presents. However, they must make sure everything is in good ___40___. And the notes on the clothes include the brand and the price. Some notes might have the owners’ names, and this can remind them ___41___ their kids’ happy childhood. To be honest, they spend a lot of time ___42___ ready for it weeks before. Then they put up the sign “Crazy Moms’ Sale”. They have had this sale for a number of years. Each year, people bring them some photos of ___43___ kids in the clothes they bought the year before. Becky has ___44___ memories of the yard sale, especially when they can make some money. They all remember it forever. They regard it as the ___45___ time in their life. It becomes part of their life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once a man wanted to go across a river in a boat. He had a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables ____46____ him. But he could take only one of them with him at a time ____47____ the boat was too small. “____48____ I leave the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he thought. “If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had ____49____ idea. And he could go across the river with the sheep, the wolf and the vegetables. Do you know ____50____ he would go across the river. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in your school. Now you are talking about his life in Henan.) A: Hello, Peter! How is your life here? B: Great! I enjoy everything here! A: ____51____? B: I have been here for one month. A: Have you been to the places of interest of Henan? B: ____52____. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Songshan and so on. They are really great. A: Do you like the food here? B: Yeah. It’s delicious! I like Henan Stewed Noodles best. A: What do you think of the people here? B: ____53____. They are always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: I’m happy to know you have a good time here. B: Well. By the way, it’s Saturday tomorrow. I don’t know what to do. A: ____54____? There are many old treasures in it. We can go there together. B: Sounds fun I’ve never been there. ____55____? A: We can ride bikes. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为鼓励中学生阅读中国经典名著，用英语讲好中国经典名著，传播中国声音，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Classic”为主题，根据下面内容要点写一篇作文。 1. 要点： （1）What’s the name of it? （2）What’s it about? （3）What have you learned from it? 2. 要求： （1）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （2）词数100左右。 My Favorite Chinese Classic __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末检测试卷 英 语 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of the story? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. Which country is one of the oldest in the world? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 3. Why hasn’t Simon finished his homework? A. Because he forgot it. B. Because it’s too difficult. C. Because he was sick. 4. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Neither Sarah nor Tony. 5. How long has Jenny had that book? A. For seven years. B. For four years. C. For ten years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many South China tigers are there on earth? A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 100. 7. Which is NOT the way to protect the tigers? A. Read books about them. B. Protect their homes in the wild. C. Stop killing them 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did the boy go to the amusement park with? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the film museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至12三个小题。 10. When did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 11. What did Sarah do for the old people? A. She brought them some good magazines. B. She bought some fruit for them. C. She played the piano for them. 12. How did Sarah like this experience? A. Strange. B. Useful. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What color will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An introduction to Jimmy Name Jimmy From 16.______ Has been in Beijing for about 17.______ years. The places he visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum — twice the Great Wall — a great place to 18.______ the Bird’s Nest — a 19______ place the Beijing Zoo — visit it when he is 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥ 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 chinaworks from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A. The Underwater Museum B. Suining Science and Technology Museum C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D. The Museum of Movies 2. Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movie with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100 B. ¥50 C. ¥20 D. ¥40 3. Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A. swim underwater B. make clay art works C. experience driving games D. watch movies 4. Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. October 5 C. July 18 D. October10 5. The reading may come from ________. A. the textbook B. the storybook C. the Internet D. the science fiction 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，包括参观时间、参观者的年龄以及票价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum”中的信息“You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，如果一个男孩对VR游戏感兴趣，他可以参观遂宁科技馆，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies”中的信息“Ticket: ¥ 20”可知，戴夫想和他的朋友史蒂夫一起参观电影博物馆，他们要付40元，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据不同博物馆的年龄限制可知，海伦7岁可以参观中国宋朝博物馆，结合“You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends!”可知，海伦可以在博物馆制作自己的泥塑艺术品，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”中的信息“Time: July 5—10”以及“There are also excellent dolphin shows.”可知，能够看海豚表演的是水下博物馆，可以7月6日去，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选C。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level (产量) of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced. They began to build some canals (渠) and other projects in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. A few years later, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I went back to my hometown. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. A policy (政策) encouraged more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Those good men devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient (方便的) to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 7. Why did the good men come and offer help? A. The villagers’ suggestions. B. The government’s support (支持). C. A school’s practical activity. D. A company’s engineering plan. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?. A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 9. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 发育 C. 发生 D. 献身 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是政府派人帮助村庄改善环境、发展生产，使村庄面貌焕然一新的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level (产量) of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民面临的最大困扰。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”和“One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced. They began to build some canals (渠) and other projects in my village”可知，这些人是政府派来帮助村民的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A policy (政策) encouraged more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可以推断，有了政策支持和干净的水源，村庄的水果产量将会增加。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Those good men devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，那些好人献身于农村的发展，“devoted”意为“献身于”，与“献身”意思相符。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了政府派人帮助村庄修建水渠、改善环境，使村庄得到发展的故事。故选A。 C Do you often go out into nature to look for something fun? A special kind of fruit must remind you to take care of plants, I guess. The dark green candy-candy fruit has flowers on it. And the candy-candy fruit has a cover of many vines (藤). They help the fruit stay on the trees on windy days. Inside the fruit are seeds with tasty and delicious meat and juice around it. This fruit is quite good for our health, but many people don’t know it. It is a wild fruit that grows everywhere in the Philippines. Kids love this fruit in our town. Many children want to eat it because it tastes sourly sweet. This sweet candy-candy fruit can be made into wine. If you want to eat one, I think you can choose a dark green one because it gives the best taste to this fruit. “If you are unhappy, eat one candy-candy fruit,” said my mother to me. “This kind of fruit can make you feel better. And you will become alive and awake after you eat one.” “Great! I hope that people can grow more candy-candy fruits,” I told my mother. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing the fact. 12. What do the vines help the candy-candy fruit to do? A. To grow faster. B. To stay on the trees on windy days. C. To save much water. D. To receive more wind. 13. Which of the following fruits gives the best taste? A. A candy-candy fruit with an orange color. B. A red candy-candy fruit. C. A light yellow candy-candy fruit. D. A candy-candy fruit with a dark green color. 14. Why does the writer’s mother tell the writer to eat one candy-candy fruit? A. To feel hungry. B. To go to sleep. C. To feel better. D. To feel sleepy. 15. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. History. D. Education. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍菲律宾野生水果candy-candy的外形特征、口感、功效等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often go out into nature to look for something fun? ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the candy-candy fruit has a cover of many vines. They help the fruit stay on the trees on windy days.”可知，藤蔓帮助果实大风天稳固在树上。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you want to eat one, choose a dark green one because it gives the best taste”可知，深绿色果实味道最佳。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This kind of fruit can make you feel better. And you will become alive and awake”可知，candy-candy可以改善情绪、提神醒脑。选项C “让人感觉更好” 符合文意。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕candy-candy水果展开，描述其自然属性（生长环境、外形）、功效及与人的互动。核心内容属于自然事物介绍。故选A。 D China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ___16___ China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery, rich culture, delicious food and unique (独特的) lifestyle. “China is the best place for foreigners to learn Chinese,” said Matthew, a U.S. student from Beijing Language and Culture University. “___17___ I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.” ___18___ Matthew told us almost all the people he met were willing to give him a hand. In his spare time, he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ___19___ Matthew said that he could go out at any time without worrying about safety. What also impressed Matthew was the diligence (勤奋) of Chinese people. He said, “I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people. ___20___ The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is also a peaceful country. B. I think we should learn from them. C Chinese people are helpful and kind. D. And many foreigners have come to live in China. E. Life in China is so convenient (方便的). 【答案】16 D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过外国学生Matthew的视角，展现了中国在文化、生活便利性、人民友善、社会安全及勤奋精神等方面对外国人的吸引力。 【16题详解】 根据“China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ”可知，中国与世界有紧密的联系以及下文中提到“China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery,”中国给外国人留下深刻的印象；空缺处上下文强调中国与世界联系紧密，选项D“许多外国人来中国生活”自然过渡。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.”可知，后文举例生活便利（外卖、网购等），选项E“生活在中国很方便”总述匹配。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“...all the people he met were willing to give him a hand”可知，Matthew遇到的人都很乐意帮助他。选项C“中国人乐于助人、善良”直接对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ”可知，前文提夜宵活动，以及后文“he could go out at any time without worrying about safety.”提到安全无忧，选项A“这也是一个和平的国家”解释原因。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people.”可知，前文赞扬中国人勤奋以及后文“The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.”强调精神伟大，选项B“我们应向他们学习”承接合理。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once upon a time, there ____21____ a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his ____22____ brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house ____23____. While he was sitting alone and ____24____ what to do, an old man came by and told him a ____25____ ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month ____26____ it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a ____27____. At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), ____28____ from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to ____29____ new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got ____30____ and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his ____31____ were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang ____32____ Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide ____33____ forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the ____34____ day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and ____35____ a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 21. A. had B. was C. stayed D. owned 22. A. bigger B. taller C. elder D. greater 23. A. completely B. carefully C. unusually D. bravely 24. A. checking B. wondering C. competing D. training 25. A. strong B. sore C. sick D. broken 26. A. unless B. although C. until D. if 27. A. neighbor B. fan C. god D. fox 28. A. ran away B. fell over C. put off D. gave out 29. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 30. A. succeeded B. noticed C. married D. understood 31 A. friends B. relations C. pupils D. children 32. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. repaired 33. A. bridge B. street C. road D. river 34. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeenth D. seventieth 35. A. repair B. create C. build D. provide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫牛郎的穷人。 had有；was是；stayed停留；owned拥有。根据“there...a poor man”可知，此处是there be句型，结合过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他没有父母，和哥哥一家住在一起。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；elder年长的；greater更伟大的。根据“brother’s family”可知，此处修饰brother应用elder，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，他们让他彻底离开了家。 completely彻底地；carefully仔细地；unusually不寻常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly.”以及下文的介绍可知，牛郎彻底地离开了哥哥家，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 checking检查；wondering想知道；competing竞争；training训练。根据“what to do”可知，此处指的是不知道该做什么，应用wondering，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 strong强壮的；sore疼痛的；sick生病的；broken坏的。根据“He fed it and took care of it...it was healthy again”可知，是生病的牛，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他喂了它一个月，照顾它，直到它恢复健康。 unless除非；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He fed it and took care of it for a whole month...it was healthy again”可知，牛郎照顾牛直到它恢复健康，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后牛告诉牛郎，他不是真正的牛，而是神。 neighbor邻居；fan迷，风扇；god神；fox狐狸。根据“With the help of the ox god”可知，它是神，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 ran away逃跑；fell over摔倒；put off推迟；gave out给出。根据“from Heaven where she was tired of the life”可知，织女逃离了天宫的生活，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“came to...new, Earth”可知，织女来到了一个新的地方，此处是肯定句应用somewhere表示，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们结婚了，生了两个孩子。 succeeded成功；noticed注意；married结婚；understood理解。根据“had two children. They lived a very happy life together”可知，他们结婚了，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过。 friends朋友；relations关系；pupils学生；children孩子。根据“and had two children. They lived a very happy life together”以及“were very sad after Zhinv left”可知，织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后多亏了牛，牛郎来到天宫找到了织女。 got得到；reached到达；arrived到达；repaired修理。根据“Heaven to find Zhinv”可知，牛郎来到天宫找织女，空后是名词，此处应用reach或arrive in/at，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：就在他到达织女的时候，王母娘娘造了一条又深又宽的河，迫使他们分开。 bridge桥；street街道；road道路；river河流。根据“created a deep and wide”以及“over the river”可知，此处指的是“河”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有的喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 seventh第七；seven七；seventeenth第十七；seventieth第七十。根据“Double Seventh Festival”可知，是农历七月初七，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 repair修理；create创造；build建造；provide提供。根据“a bridge over the river”可知，此处指的是“创造了一座桥”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy own sweet of condition hold get so meaning they Having a yard sale is a funny and unusual thing. Here is Becky’s story. Becky usually ___36___ the yard sale once a year in early spring. She tries to have it early, as soon as it is warm enough. She invites four to six Moms to have it together. They hope to clear out all the kids’ old clothes, ___37___ the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes. Kids have ___38___ them for 2—4 years. As for the clothes, they might have some special ___39___. Some might be birthday presents. However, they must make sure everything is in good ___40___. And the notes on the clothes include the brand and the price. Some notes might have the owners’ names, and this can remind them ___41___ their kids’ happy childhood. To be honest, they spend a lot of time ___42___ ready for it weeks before. Then they put up the sign “Crazy Moms’ Sale”. They have had this sale for a number of years. Each year, people bring them some photos of ___43___ kids in the clothes they bought the year before. Becky has ___44___ memories of the yard sale, especially when they can make some money. They all remember it forever. They regard it as the ___45___ time in their life. It becomes part of their life. 【答案】36. holds 37. so 38. owned 39. meanings 40. condition 41. of 42. getting 43. their 44. sweet 45. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝基和几位妈妈们每年春天举办庭院旧货销售的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：贝基通常每年早春举办一次庭院拍卖会。根据“Becky usually…the yard sale once a year in early spring.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是贝基通常每年早春举办一次庭院拍卖会。hold“举办”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Becky，动词用三单形式。故填holds。 【37题详解】 句意：他们希望清理掉孩子们所有的旧衣服，所以这次拍卖主要是关于孩子们的衣物。根据“They hope to clear out all the kids’ old clothes,…the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes.”结合备选词可知，这里表示因果关系，so“所以”。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们拥有这些衣服2到4年了。根据“Kids have…them for 2—4 years.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是孩子们拥有这些衣服2到4年了。own“拥有”，句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填owned。 【39题详解】 句意：至于这些衣服，它们可能有特殊的意义。根据“As for the clothes, they might have some special…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是衣服可能有特殊的意义。meaning“意义”，some修饰复数名词。故填meanings。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他们必须确保所有东西都处于良好状态。根据“they must make sure everything is in good…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是确保所有东西都处于良好状态。condition“状态”，固定搭配in good condition“状态良好”。故填condition。 【41题详解】 句意：一些标签可能有主人的名字，这可以让他们想起孩子们快乐的童年。根据“this can remind them…their kids’ happy childhood.”可知，这里是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：说实话，他们花了很多时间在几周前就为此做准备。根据“they spend a lot of time…ready for it weeks before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是花时间做准备。固定搭配get ready for“为……做准备”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式。故填getting。 【43题详解】 句意：每年，人们都会给他们带来一些照片，照片上是他们去年买的衣服穿在他们自己的孩子身上。根据“people bring them some photos of…kids in the clothes they bought the year before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们自己的孩子。they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：贝基对庭院拍卖会有美好的回忆，尤其是当他们能赚到一些钱的时候。根据“Becky has…memories of the yard sale, especially when they can make some money.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是美好的回忆。sweet“美好的”，形容词修饰名词。故填sweet。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都永远记得这件事，并认为这是他们一生中最快乐的时光。根据“They regard it as the…time in their life.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是最快乐的时光。happy“快乐的”，形容词最高级形式为happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once a man wanted to go across a river in a boat. He had a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables ____46____ him. But he could take only one of them with him at a time ____47____ the boat was too small. “____48____ I leave the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he thought. “If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had ____49____ idea. And he could go across the river with the sheep, the wolf and the vegetables. Do you know ____50____ he would go across the river. 【答案】46.  with 47. because 48. If 49. an 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个经典的“过河难题”：一个人要带羊、狼和一筐蔬菜过河，但船太小每次只能带一样东西。他必须确保狼不吃羊、羊不吃蔬菜。通过巧妙安排运输顺序，最终成功将所有东西运到对岸。 【46题详解】 句意：他带着一只羊、一只狼和一篮蔬菜。根据“He had a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables...him.”可知，表示“随身携带”用固定搭配“have sth with sb”，此处需填介词“with”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：但他一次只能带其中一个，因为船太小了。根据“But he could take only one of them with him at a time...the boat was too small.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“船太小”是“只能带一个”的原因，此处使用“because”表示“原因”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我把狼和羊留在一块儿，狼可能会吃掉羊。根据“...I leave the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep.”可知，此处为假设条件，需用“If”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他有了一个主意。根据“At last, he had...idea.”可知，“idea”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一个”需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道他会怎么过河吗？根据“Do you know...he would go across the river.”可知，宾语从句中，询问“方式”用疑问词“how”，表示“如何、怎样”。故填how。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in your school. Now you are talking about his life in Henan.) A: Hello, Peter! How is your life here? B: Great! I enjoy everything here! A: ____51____? B: I have been here for one month. A: Have you been to the places of interest of Henan? B: ____52____. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Songshan and so on. They are really great. A: Do you like the food here? B: Yeah. It’s delicious! I like Henan Stewed Noodles best. A: What do you think of the people here? B: ____53____. They are always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: I’m happy to know you have a good time here. B: Well. By the way, it’s Saturday tomorrow. I don’t know what to do. A: ____54____? There are many old treasures in it. We can go there together. B: Sounds fun. I’ve never been there. ____55____? A: We can ride bikes. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 【答案】51. How long have you been here 52. Yes, I have 53. They are very friendly/kind 54. Why not go to the museum/How about going to the museum/Shall we go to the museum/... 55. How can we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于交换生Peter在河南生活的英语对话，内容涉及他在当地的生活体验、旅游景点、饮食感受以及对当地人的印象，最后还相约参观博物馆。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I have been here for one month.”可知，此处应该是询问在这儿待了多长时间。故填How long have you been here。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Have you been to the places of interest of Henan?”及下文“I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Songshan and so on. They are really great.”可知，句中表述去过少林寺、嵩山等等，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【53题详解】 根据问句“What do you think of the people here?”及下文“They are always ready to give me a hand when I’m in trouble.”可知，句中是在询问对这里人的看法，后面说当我有困难时他们总是愿意帮助我。此处应该是说他们很友好或善良。故填They are very friendly/kind。 【54题详解】 根据下文“There are many old treasures in it. We can go there together.”可知，里面有很多古老的珍宝。我们可以一起去那里，此处是在建议去博物馆，“Why not+动词原形”、“How about+动名词”、“Shall we+动词原形”等都可以用来提出建议。故填Why not go to the museum/How about going to the museum/Shall we go to the museum/...。 【55题详解】 根据答句“We can ride bikes.”可知，我们可以骑自行车。此处应该是在询问去那里的交通方式，用“How”引导的特殊疑问句。故填How can we go there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为鼓励中学生阅读中国经典名著，用英语讲好中国经典名著，传播中国声音，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Classic”为主题，根据下面内容要点写一篇作文。 1. 要点： （1）What’s the name of it? （2）What’s it about? （3）What have you learned from it? 2. 要求： （1）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （2）词数100左右。 My Favorite Chinese Classic __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Classic My favorite Chinese classic is Journey to the West. It tells the story of four main characters: the Monkey King, Pigsy, Sandy, and their master Tang Monk. Together, they travel west to India to find sacred Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they face many challenges and fight against all kinds of monsters. What I love most about this book is the Monkey King’s bravery and wisdom. He protects his master with great loyalty and always finds clever ways to solve problems. From this story, I learned that teamwork and never giving up are the keys to overcoming difficulties. This book not only entertains me but also teaches me valuable lessons about courage and perseverance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的经典名著； 第二步，介绍名著的主要内容； 第三步，谈一谈你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①character角色 ②face many challenge面对许多挑战 ③fight against对抗 ④wisdom智慧 [高分句型] ①What I love most about this book is the Monkey King’s bravery and wisdom. （what引导的主语从句） ②From this story, I learned that teamwork and never giving up are the keys to overcoming difficulties. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$