2025-2026学年广东省广州市七年级下学期·期末英语自编练习

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语期末测试卷，四大题8页，满分110分，以生活情境与文化素材为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，梯度覆盖基础语法至综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|过去时、代词、介词等|通过小狗救主故事考查语法连贯运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、上下文理解|父子对话引导关注日常积极事件，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|含Nat King Cole励志故事（语言能力）、牛与海藻环保主题（文化意识）| |书面表达|3题/30分|词汇拼写、语法填空、篇章写作|在线学习话题（时代性）、宠物介绍（生活实践），提升语言输出能力|

英语·七年级·下册·期末测试卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 分数：________ 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 Jim's father gave Jim a puppy on his tenth birthday. Jim named the puppy Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became fond of each other. One day, Jim 1 to a river and saw a big fish. Jim got 2 and Brownie started barking loudly, encouraging Jim. Jim leaned (倾斜) down, fighting with 3 strong fish. He tried to catch it and he hit his head on the side of the boat. He fell into the water and 4 unable (不能做到的) to swim. Brownie grabbed Jim's shirt and swam to the shore. Jim woke up feeling dizzy (眩晕的) 5 the bank of the river. Brownie kissed his face and Jim smiled. Brownie had just saved his life. Then they both headed towards 6 home. After a long walk, Jim saw his father 7 in the doorway. He was waiting for Jim and Brownie to return. Jim ran up to his father 8 told him about the incident (事件). Jim's father thanked Brownie for saving his son. He rubbed (揉) Brownie's head 9 . They all smiled and went inside the home. Jim understood that the best partner 10 always get you out of difficulties. ( )1.A.goes B.went C.is going D.will go ( )2.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite ( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4.A.is B.was C.were D.are ( )5.A.from B.in C.of D.on ( )6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )7.A.stands B.to standing C.to stand D.standing ( )8.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )9.A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully ( )10.A.could B.would C.might D.may 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 Father came to Jack's bed and sat down beside him. “What kind of 11 did you have?” “It was a bad day for me,” Jack 12 . “I had a fight with Tom. My teacher was very angry with us.” “Yes, part of the day was bad,” Mr Brown said, “but 13 me about the best thing today.” Jack smiled. “After school I went fishing alone,” he said, “I didn't think I would have any pleasure, but I caught a 14 !” “I'm glad you had a 15 time,” Mr Brown said. “Think about it until you go to sleep. Now I'm going to 16 the light. Happy dreams.” Every night, Mr Brown asks the 17 question: “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best things. Of course he sleeps well and has many happy 18 at night. At first, Jack had to think 19 to find the best thing. But later he found a very small thing can also be the best thing. Now, he always finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way that Jack's 20 has taught to end his day. ( )11.A.day B.year C.hour D.month ( )12.A.wrote B.answered C.asked D.read ( )13.A.test B.teach C.tell D.train ( )14.A.ticket B.book C.tomato D.fish ( )15.A.bad B.boring C.good D.strict ( )16.A.turn on B.get off C.turn off D.break down ( )17.A.same B.different C.exciting D.easy ( )18.A.jokes B.exams C.poems D.dreams ( )19.A.loudly B.quickly C.luckily D.hard ( )20.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.friend 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 (A) Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. But the man didn't want to sing because he had never sung in public before. So the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa could be shown so beautifully! He had talent he was sitting on! He might have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But at that time by singing in the bar he found that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You also have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. ( )21.What did the lady ask the piano player to do? A.Play the piano. B.Sing a song. C.Write a poem. D.Buy some drink. ( )22.Why didn't the piano player want to sing at first? A.He just liked playing the piano. B.He didn't like the lady. C.He had never sung in public before. D.There was nobody listening to him. ( )23.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to? A.Your talent. B.Your thinking. C.Your work. D.Your success. ( )24.What is the correct order of the events? ①Nat King Cole became famous. ②A lady asked Nat King Cole to sing. ③Nat King Cole sang for the first time. ④Nat King Cole played the piano in a bar. A.④–②–③–① B.②–④–③–① C.④–③–②–① D.②–③–④–① ( )25.What can we know about Nat King Cole? A.He always knew he had a great singing talent. B.His success was mainly due to luck. C.His experience in the bar changed his life. D.He didn't work hard before singing in the bar. (B) Cows are the main source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have found a new way to fight the pollution from cows. That is, add a little seaweed to their food. Cows have one stomach, but it has four separate parts. This allows them to digest (消化) grass and other foods that humans can't. One of their stomach parts can help break down the grass into something their body can use. And it creates lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is one of the world's worst greenhouse gases. Scientists first knew that seaweed could help control methane from cows a few years ago. But that work was done in a lab, and there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life. Now, scientists from the University of California have answered some of these questions. The scientists studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They mixed seaweed with the cows' food. The results were good. The cows created 82% less methane. But there are still some big problems with the idea. For one thing, there's not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers have to find out a way to grow lots of seaweed. Still, it's very good news that feeding cows seaweed can help fight climate change. ( )26.According to the passage, how can we fight the pollution from cows? A.To give cows less food. B.To add a bit of seaweed to cows' food. C.To stop cows eating seaweed. D.To plant more seaweed to take in methane. ( )27.What does the underlined word "separate" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Alone. B.Complete. C.Ordinary. D.Perfect. ( )28.What is one of the problems of the idea? A.Cows have been used to eating grass. B.Seaweed can't be easily mixed with grass. C.Seaweed can't be easily provided for cows. D.Farmers cannot afford to grow seaweed. ( )29.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Cows have one stomach with four parts. B.Cows can create methane. C.Scientists found that seaweed could help control methane from cows. D.The scientists from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about a year. ( )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Cows Can Create Greenhouse Gases B.The Worst Greenhouse Gas—Methane C.Cows that Eat Seaweed Pollute Less D.Seaweed Can Help Clean the Air (C) Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (石油泄露) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. Though rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks (喙) to clean their feathers (羽毛). When oil sticks to them, they take in harmful chemicals. Besides, oil makes their feathers unable to keep them warm. Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, and even lose their lives. To solve this problem, the Penguin Foundation started a care programme. They called on people to make wool sweaters. These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely. In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules: • Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins); • Make size 30cm×40cm； • No decorations or other things. The penguin sweater programme has been running for about 30 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the programme keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen. ( )31.What made the penguins wear sweaters? A.The cold weather. B.An accident. C.A TV programme. D.Their interest. ( )32.What problem did the penguins face according to Paragraph 2? A.They could not use their beaks. B.They didn't get any help. C.They faced the danger of death. D.They forgot how to swim. ( )33.How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①Keep them warm. ②Stop them eating oil. ③Make them lovely. ④Help safely clean them. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )34.Which sweater follows the rules? A.100% wool B.100% cotton C.50% wool 50% cotton D.90% wool ( )35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Oil spills used to happen every year. B.The programme stops making sweaters now. C.More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D.The programme is popular and works well. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 Animals and human beings are always together. Mr and Mrs Black had a pet pig named Lucy. 36 They all lived happily in their home in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州). One summer Mr and Mrs Black went camping and took Lucy with them. Mr Black went fishing one morning. 37 Suddenly Mrs Black fell down. She needed a doctor. 38 She went to the road. There were a number of cars passing by. Lucy went to the middle of the road. A car came, and she lay down in front of it. The driver had to stop at once. When the driver got out, Lucy took him back to the tent. The man called out to Mrs Black. 39 At this time, Mrs Black answered, “Sorry, but I'm hurt! Help me!” The man used his mobile phone and called for help, and soon Mrs Black was taken to the hospital. 40 A.Lucy pushed the tent door open and ran out as quickly as possible. B.Thanks to Lucy, Mrs Black was saved. C.Mrs Black didn't feel well, so she and Lucy stayed in the tent. D.The pig lived indoors like a pet dog or a cat. E.He said, “There's something wrong with your pig!” F.Mr Black caught a lot of fish and was very happy that morning. G.The tent they stayed in was big enough for three of them. 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 三、项目情景(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是五个人喜爱的运动，右栏是七个人的信息介绍。为每个人喜爱的运动匹配对应的信息介绍，并将最佳选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )41.Jack is an English teacher. He is 42 years old, and he does well in volleyball. ( )42.Max is 16 years old. He is tall and strong. He plays basketball well. ( )43.Jane doesn't go to work. She likes cooking and doing sports. ( )44.Lucy is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton after school. ( )45.Mr Smith is a farmer. He enjoys playing ping-pong with his grandson in the evening. A. He is a farmer. He is old, but he is strong. He always plays ping-pong after work. B. She likes sports very much. She often plays baseball after school with her friends. She wants to be a baseball player. C. He is 42. He teaches English in a middle school. He likes volleyball and his classes are fun. D. He is a tall boy. He is 16. He is a member of the school basketball team. He wins many games. E. He likes basketball very much. He tries his best to play it. But he is not very good at it. F. She is an active girl. She likes badminton very much. She takes part in many badminton activities at her school. G. She doesn't have a job. She cooks meals every day. Sometimes she plays tennis in the gym. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在相应横线上。 Many students are easy to get ill in autumn. That isn't good for their studies. What can they do to keep healthy? Here are some ways. Enough healthy food It's really important to have some good eating habits. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. But some students don't like to eat breakfast. That's not a good habit. It will be a good idea to eat less fast food. Because fast food has lots of fat, salt and sugar. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. Milk is healthy too. Students should drink more milk instead of soft drinks every day. Enough exercise Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. So students should take some exercise after a tiring day in school. Taking some exercise can make them strong. It is the best medicine (药物) to treat illness (疾病). Enough time of rest Go to bed early! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. If students want to have a good grade, they must have a good rest. There's a famous saying: Going to bed early and getting up early makes a person healthy, wealthy and clever. It shows enough time of rest is important. 46.How many ways are there to keep healthy in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 47.Which meal is the most important in a day? ______________________________________________________________ 48.What food are healthy according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 49.What is the best medicine to treat illness? ______________________________________________________________ 50.When do students usually go to bed? ______________________________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 These days, the topic of online learning has become very popular. With the development of technology, it's much more (51)c____ for students to study at home. They can take classes on their (52)s____ or computers. Online learning has many advantages. Students can choose the courses according to their own needs. They don't have to (53)r____ to school early in the morning. Also, they can review the lessons whenever they want. However, studying online also has some problems. Some students may get (54)b____ easily without the teacher's face-to-face guidance. And they may be distracted by other things on the Internet. In my opinion, we should use online learning (55)w____ and make full use of it. 51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____ 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在相应位置上。(每空最多填两词) Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually arrives around February 18th or 19th each year. 56 this term begins, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall increases. In Chinese culture, there are some 57 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 58 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make 59 (plan) for the new farming season. Gentle rain brings new life to the world. Indeed, 60 a hopeful time it is! We all look forward to a great year ahead. 56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____ 第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分20分) 现在养宠物已经成为一种时尚。假设你家里也养了宠物，请写一篇短文介绍你的宠物，内容包括： 1.你的宠物的特点； 2.你是如何照顾他/她的。 注意： 1.词数70左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 I love animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $