广东省惠州一中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷

惠州一中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 初一年级英语试题 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．本次考试范围为：七下 Unit 1-Unit 6；教材：外研新版。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like drinking hot water? Compared 1 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria (细菌) in 2 could make them sick. Ancient people around the world used different 3 to kill the bacteria in the water. For Chinese, we thought drinking boiled water was the 4 way to protect ourselves from the dangerous bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese medicine, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. Ancient people 5 that the power of our body came from “yang”. And drinking warm water could keep the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people 6 not drink cold water. It was hard for people in northern China to keep warm in winter, 7 drinking hot water was a good way to stay warm. Another 8 was that in the early 20th century, the Chinese government started 9 people to drink more warm water. Now drinking water is becoming 10 important part in our daily life. Many young people also take it as a healthy habit. ( ) 1. A. at B. with C. in ( ) 2. A. it B. them C. its ( ) 3. A. way B. ways C. way’s ( ) 4. A. easiest B. easier C. easy ( ) 5. A. believe B. believes C. believed ( ) 6. A. should B. may C. must ( ) 7. A. because B. so C. or ( ) 8. A. reasons B. reason C. reasons’ ( ) 9. A. to encourage B. encouraged C. encourage ( ) 10. A. a B. the C. an 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become 11 quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom planned to visit him and 12 advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sitting in front of a large 13 , letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very 14 . “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears and thought it was 15 ! Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, if you keep doing something little by little every day, 16 is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will 17 make a hole in the stone.” Tom was deeply touched by these words. He realized that he always hurried to do something and this stopped him from 18 . From then on, he painted carefully and patiently. Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter. His paintings were 19 and he was proud of himself. The water finally made a hole in the stone and his 20 and hard work made him successful. Tom often shared the story of the water drop with others. ( ) 11. A. famous B. healthy C. strict D. rich ( ) 12. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for ( ) 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone ( ) 14. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. curious ( ) 15. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. important D. impossible ( ) 16. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. either ( ) 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. usually D. finally ( ) 18. A. waiting B. improving C. teaching D. washing ( ) 19. A. popular B. large C. full D. sure ( ) 20. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Animal Experiment Report Do Ants Prefer Sweet food or Salt food? Introduction: Ants are small insects. They live in groups and work together. In this experiment, we want to find out what kind of food ants prefer. Do they like sweet food or salty food more? Things we need: ● Some ants, a big box, different foods (sugar, bread, salt), a notebook to record the result Steps: ● Place the ants in a big box. ● Put the foods in different places in the box. ● Watch which food the ants choose first. ● Write down what we see for three days. Results: Day 1: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They do not go near the salt. Day 2: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They still stay away from the salt. Day 3: The ants go to the sugar first, then the bread. They never go to the salt. The ants always choose sugar first, then bread, and never eat salt. This shows ants may like sweet food more than salty food. What I Learn： This experiment is easy and interesting. Watching ants can help us learn about their habits. ( ) 21. Why do we do the experiment? A To see where ants like to live. B To learn how to keep ants as pets. C. To learn to write a story about ants. D. To find out whether ants prefer sweet food or salt food. ( ) 22. What food do we need for the experiment? ① sugar ② salt ③ bread ④ water ⑤ cola A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ ( ) 23. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Watch which food the ants go to. b Place the ants in a big box. c. Put the foods in different places. d. Write down the results. A. b → c → a → d B. c → b → a → d C. b → a → c → d D. a → b → c → d ( ) 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. Ants like salty food best. B. Ants prefer bread to sugar. C. Ants prefer sweet food. D. Ants eat different food every day. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. D. Story. B In many dry mountain areas around the world, getting clean drinking water is a big problem for local people. But a simple way called fog collecting systems can help solve this problem. It allows people to collect clean water directly from fog in the air. Fog has many small water drops. Fog collecting systems usually use large nets with special cloth to catch these water drops. People put the nets on mountain tops and fog often passes through there. When fog goes through the nets, the water drops stick to the nets’ surface. Then the drops come together, become heavier, and finally flow down along the nets into a place to collect water. ▲ . After people set up the nets, they can work for many years with only a little repair work. It is also good for the environment because it uses no electricity and causes no pollution. In some villages in the Andes Mountains, local people have used fog collecting systems for many years. Each large net can collect around 200 liters (升) of water a day and this is enough for several families to use. The collected water is clean and people can drink directly after simple filtration (过滤). Scientists are now improving the cloth of the nets to collect more water. They believe fog collecting systems will help more people in dry areas solve their water problems in the future. ( ) 26. What do people use to catch the water drops in fog? A. Small cups. B. Plastic bags in the village. C. Wooden boxes in the forest. D. Large nets with special cloth. ( ) 27. Where do people usually set up the large nets? A. In the river. B. Near rivers. C. On mountain tops. D. Inside villages. ( ) 28. What does the underlined expression “stick to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. move away B. stay on C. grow up D. fly up ( ) 29. Which sentence can we put “ ▲ ” at the beginning of paragraph 3? A. This way needs much repair work. B. However, they are facing many problems. C. There are some reasons for people to choose this way. D. Many people don’t want to use this way to solve the problem. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Clean Dirty Water B. A Simple Way to Get Clean Water C. The Andes Mountains and Fog D. The Weather in the Andes Mountains C 配对阅读。左栏是五个孩子的兴趣和需求，右栏是学校开设的劳动课程，请为他们选择适合他们的课程。选项有两项为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上。 ( ) 31. Lisa is very helpful. She often helps with housework. But she finds it difficult to keep her room clean and wants to learn some cleaning methods. ( ) 32. Sarah is interested in making things. She enjoys making things by herself when she is free and wants to learn more about handmade things. ( ) 33. Tom’s dream is to be an excellent cook in a restaurant. He wants to learn how to cook. And he really enjoys making meals for his family on weekends. ( ) 34. Anna is a warm-hearted girl. She wants to help her community, especially the old people. ( ) 35. Emma loves the nature. And she dreams of working on a farm and wants to experience farm life A. Cooking Lessons Do you want to be a great cook? This is your chance! You don’t need to bring anything. Join us and be ready to learn and have fun. B. Cleaning Skills Get useful tips from an expert to make cleaning easier and faster. Keep your room tidy with less work. C. Gardening Lessons In our gardening class, teachers will guide you to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. D. Farm Experience Feed animals, pick fruit and help farmers with harvest. A great experience in the countryside. E. DIY Handmade Workshop Join our DIY Handmade Workshop. You will learn how to make handmade items like greeting cards, decorations, and small toys. All things are free. F. Growing Vegetables Learn to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. Water and take care of them. Enjoy fresh vegetables from the school garden! G. Community Service Project Help the elderly with simple tasks, read books for them or chat with them to make their life brighter. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 notice youthful set moment continue comfortable tool but three off suddenly all Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip across the west of our country. My father rented (租) a small car, and we only took some basic food and a paper map. He turned his phone and said, “Let’s just depend on the map and see where to go.” For the fi st two days, everything went well. We drove through fields and slept under the stars. But on the day, the car brake down in a desert. There were no repair shops and no people around. I started to worry at the , but my mother kept calm. She looked at the map carefully and a sign of a small village. We walked for nearly three hours in the hot sun. I felt less than ever before, and my legs were shaking. we saw smoke rising from the top of the houses. An old man invited us into his home and passed us water and food. He also helped to repair our car with his basic . When I tried to give some money to him, he shook his head and said, “Money can’t buy everything. We are travellers on this earth.” Before out for home, we accepted a meaningful gift from the old man. That gift meant a lot to me. I realize that the best part of travel is not the places we see, the kind people we meet along the way. I’ll never forget the help from that kind old man. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As the exam season is over, the summer vacation is around the corner. There are endless ways to enjoy ourselves. Here are some tips for you to plan some meaningful activities. Clean your home: It is an excellent way to create a comfortable space and make it more useful and enjoyable. You can start by cleaning the desk and sweeping the floor. You will have a more relaxing room to live in. You can make a cup of tea to drink, read some books and spend a wonderful afternoon. Go outside opend as much time as you can outdoors if the weather is fine. You can experience new things and learn a lot from nature. Visiting a park, or just getting out can really help you to relax. That’s because students often spend time indoors. Visit museums, theatres and bookstores: Most city museums show local culture or history — you just have to know where to visit. If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice. Bookstores are also great places to relax. You can not only read some nice books, but also relax yourself. Join in a sports activity: It’s easy to enjoy a good sport game. Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports. And you can find them anytime, anywhere. Check out your community’s teams and take part in a sports event. 46. How can you start if you want to clean your home? 47. Should students go outside or stay indoors if the weather is fine ? 48. Where can you go if you like theatre arts? 49. What are the most general street sports? 50. How many tips can help you plan the activities in the passage? B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 校园生活中有许多难忘的集体回忆。假如你是李华，你校英语校报正举办以“My Unforgettable Class Activity”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 There are many unforgettable class activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $