广东省广州市南沙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号；同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（总分15分） 第一节 读句子，做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned 2. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A. like, eats B. likes, eats C. liking, is eating D. likes, is eating 3. —________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; have to 4. I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A. use to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. didn’t used to 5. —The students finished the work very quickly. —________ clever they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams ____6____ true. Liu, 33, grew up in ____7____ small village in Hebei Province. ____8____ finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was ____9____ a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he ____10____ studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very ____11____ to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by ____12____ and took the exam. He failed six times, ____13____ he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has ____14____ hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu ____15____ the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 6. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. Before B. After C. If D. During 9. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 10. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 11. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 12 A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. many B. much C. little D. few 15. A. on B. under C. in D. above 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small village with poor fields. A ____16____ boy named Leo loved the number 7. He ____17____ it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty ____18____ under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) ____19____ “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and ____20____ the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic ____21____ ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo ____22____ the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the ____23____ of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family ____24____ seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became ____25____ for his kindness with the simple number seven. 16. A. kind B. shy C. foolish D. careless 17. A. made B. found C. created D. invented 18. A. book B. tree C. puzzle D. treasure 19. A. easily B. correctly C. loudly D. brightly 20. A. left B. sold C. opened D. returned 21. A. sign B. work C. words D. school 22. A. showed B. raised C. remembered D. said 23. A. price B. power C. tool D. type 24. A. received B. brought C. borrowed D. gave 25. A. beautiful B. poor C. rich D. expensive 三、阅读（共两节，满分31分） 第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused. Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right? ” I was so embarrassed (尴尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end. After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ” 26. Why did the writer go to Spain? A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car. C. To learn Spanish. D. To make friends. 27. What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”? A. I’m beautiful. B. I feel hot. C. I can speak Spanish. D. I’m angry. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip? A. confused→surprised→excited B. excited→surprised→embarrassed C. excited→embarrassed →confused D. confused →surprised→embarrassed 29. The passage is mainly about _________. A. an interesting driver in Spain B. an exciting travel in Spain C. a beautiful traveller in Spain D. an embarrassing experience in Spain （B） Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy. Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans. The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together! 30. What makes water turn into vapour? A. The wind B. The sun C. The river D. The cloud 31. What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)? A. cloud B. rain C. vapour D. sea 32. The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________. A. there is heavy rain. B. there is much snow. C. there is little water. D. there is no clean water. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How we should draw the water cycle. B. How the sun heats water into vapor. C. The role of clouds in making rain. D. The importance of the water cycle. （C） Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 34. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 36. What will Hadany and her team study next? A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 37. Which one can be the title for the article? A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature 38. We can read this passage from a _________. A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. ____39____ Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. ____40____ Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. ____41____ Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. ____42____ Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. ____43____ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A. Do things by yourself. B. What they are saying is good for you. C. For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D. Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E. Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 四、写作（共三节，满分34分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 44. My father e________ me to study hard and never give up. 45. Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them. 46. John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 47. Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 48. Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 49. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 50. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ us. 51. 我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it. 52. 小明来自一个贫穷家庭。 Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family. 53. 他每天积极参加学校的各种活动。 Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively. 54. 现在，他能够适应学校的一切。 He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now. 55. 他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号；同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（总分15分） 第一节 读句子，做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 三、阅读（共两节，满分31分） 第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D （B） 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D （C） 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. D 40. E 41. C 42. B 43. A 四、写作（共三节，满分34分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 【44题答案】 【答案】(e)ncourages 【45题答案】 【答案】(s)ilent 【46题答案】 【答案】(a)sleep 【47题答案】 【答案】(s)pent 【48题答案】 【答案】(i)nterests##(i)nterest 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. most 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. takes##took ②. good ③. care ④. of 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. joins ②. in 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. able ③. to 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. It’s my special quiet time. I began reading for fun in primary school. My parents gave me colourful picture books, and soon I loved discovering new stories all by myself. I like reading because books are like magic doors. They take me to exciting adventures and let me meet amazing characters. Reading also helps me learn new things and understand people better. It makes my imagination grow! One day, I dream of turning this love for stories into my job. I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. To do this, I know I need to read even more and work hard at writing my own tales. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$