精品解析：江西省赣州市兴国县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷 来源：兴四县第七中学 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What subject does Sam do well in? A．Physics. B．History. C．Science. 2．Where was the ring made? A．France. B．Korea. C．London 3．What is Mr Lee like? A．Humorous. B．Handsome. C．Hard-working. 4．What color will the woman choose? A．Purple. B．Pink. C．White. 5．Whom will the boy stay with in New York? A．His aunt. B．His dad. C．His mom. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 7．When did the girl made the first speech? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When is the man’s flight? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 9．How long may it take to get to the airport? A．14 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．30 minutes. 请听第3段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 10．Where may the conversation take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a park. 11．Who firstly invented kites? A．Mozi. B．Laozi. C．Lu Yu 12．What was kites used for in the past? A．For helping others. B．For sending messages. C．For fun. 请听第4段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 13．Why does the woman need to exercise? A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxing. C．To be healthy. 14．What kind of exercise does the woman like best? A．Swimming. B．Bike riding. C．Running. 15．When will they start bike riding? A．This weekend. B．Tomorrow. C．This Wednesday. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Shu xiu (束脩) was a ________ for teachers in ancient China. 17．Ancient people gave teachers dried ________ meat as a gift when children started school. 18．The ________ of giving shu xiu started over 2000 years ago. 19．Some people used meat as money to ________ their children’s education at school instead of seeing it as a gift. 20．Now People choose to give gifts like ________ to show respects for teachers. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Frank won a prize in the singing competition. He is really our ________. A. direction B. process C. pride D. custom 2. It’s not necessary for you to talk with your boss about your ________ things. A. silent B. helpful C. private D. correct 3. With the teacher’s help, students will know how to ________ the problem more easily. A. talk with B. end up with C. connect with D. deal with 4. Guess what? Three lucky mice ________ to the space on Oct. 31st, 2023. A. were brought B. brought C. are brought D. were bringing 5. As parents, we can’t always offer ________ what the kids want. A. normally B. exactly C. nearly D. widely 6. —How do you like the fridge? —________ the color is lively, its style is not so good. A. So that B. Although C. Unless D. However 7. ________ useful knowledge! I believe I will study harder from now on. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Probably because he won the Nobel Prize at a really early time. A. Why was Yang Zhenning so famous B. If Yang Zhenning was so famous C. Why Yang Zhenning was so famous D. that Yang Zhenning was so famous 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Junyong, also famous as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks (鸡排) are not only tasty ____9____ come with joy and “emotional value” (情绪价值) for customers. His serious and kind style made him ____10____ online. He often tells his customers with a warm smile: “You can turn me down, but please don’t turn down the delicious food,” and “I hope you’ll give me a chance to serve you.” Li, born in Nanchang, has owned his stand (摊点) ____11____ Jingdezhen No.5 Middle School for many years. A chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students can get at just 5 yuan. What makes him special is his humorous style. While cooking, he often tells ____12____ jokes like. “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These words make waiting in line a relaxing thing ____13____ a boring one. Li keeps using fresh chicken and prepares the ingredients (食材) by ____14____ every day. He also keeps his promise to students, he always closes his stand for customers at 4:30PM and ____15____ to the school gate on time. As Li got popular, his ____16____, or the “Chicken Steak Family”, came to help for free. Li even taught his relatives his secrets for ____17____ chicken steaks without asking any money. When strangers tried to ask him to increase price, he refused ____18____. His story also caught the ____19____ of the government. They invited him to be a cultural speaker and provided help when it’s ____20____ at his stand. It ____21____ that kindness is the best brand. It turned a small ____22____ into something special with his full heart. Local people are proud of his ____23____, calling him a new “name card” for the city. 9. A. and B. so C. as D. but 10. A. famous B. direct C. national D. sudden 11. A. of B. into C. beside D. from 12. A. funny B. scary C. convenient D. absent 13. A. part of B. instead of C. across from D. because of 14. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 15. A. divides B. requires C. rushes D. avoids 16. A. relatives B. pioneers C. generals D. guards 17. A. sour B. crispy C. bad D. ugly 18. A. suddenly B. actively C. politely D. wisely 19. A. suggestion B. doubt C. pleasure D. attention 20. A. central B. musical C. fascinating D. crowded 21. A. is believing B. is believed C. was believed D. was believing 22. A. material B. address C. business D. influence 23. A. popularity. B. surface C. product D. introduction 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 know it send anything whether example closer orders with surprised finally Zhuge Liang, also ____24____ as Kongming, served under Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. One day, Zhuge Liang heard Sima Yi would attack (攻打) the city he lived in. He found himself in a dangerous situation. Sima Yi’s army (军队) was getting ____25____ while Zhuge’s armies were still far away. There was only one choice for Zhuge to take: the trick of the empty-city. Zhuge Liang told several soldiers (士兵) to open the city gates and ____26____ them to clean the roads. The soldiers couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s ____27____ and felt worried. But Zhuge told them he had secretly sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall ____28____ his guqin and waited for Sima Yi’s army. When Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners. they became ____29____and didn’t get into the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome them. Sima Yi believed ____30____ was a trick because Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life. So he thought Zhuge’s words couldn’t be easily believed. He replied to Zhuge that he wouldn’t enter ____31____ the city was empty or not. Sima Yi led his army to leave right away. He ____32____ missed the chance to take the city. In this way, Zhuge Liang won over Sima Yi without losing ____33____. And this story has been passed down to today as a good ____34____ to describe Zhuge Liang’s cleverness. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 35. Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 36. What was the diabolo made of? A. Wood or bamboo B. Stone or bamboo C. Wood or stone D. Paper or glass 37. Which of the following is true about “hide-and-seek”? A. It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B. Children have just one way to play it. C. It was only popular in North China. D. Some children hid while one tried to find them. B Pandas play an important role in the cultural exchanges between China and the West. In fact, the example of “panda diplomacy (外交)” dates back to the Tang Dynasty when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japan. China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them died. So China stopped giving away pandas to other countries in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas were lent to other countries. They were to be returned to China after 10 years. Why is it hard for pandas to live in other countries? According to some experts, their eating habit is the main reason for their death. Their nutrition (营养) mostly comes from bamboo shoots (竹笋). An adult panda eats about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Besides, pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots in flower. Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of some reasons, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This meant that they had to send pandas back though they deeply hoped these pandas continued to serve as ambassadors (大使) between China and Canada. 38. When did China restart panda diplomacy? A. In 1982. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1950s. D. In 1950. 39. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat a day? A. About 40 kilograms. B. About 23 kilograms. C. About 10 kilograms. D. About 82 kilograms. 40. What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Eat too much. B. Hard to make them happy. C. Easy to look after. D. Like to go out. 41. Which of the following is true from the passage? A. Wu Zetian sent a panda to Japan in Tang Dynasty. B. China stopped giving away pandas in 1923. C. The pandas lent to other countries required returning after 10 years. D. Calgary zoo has enough fresh bamboo for pandas. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history and difficulties of panda diplomacy. B. How to take care of pandas in Tang Dynasty. C. The eating habits of pandas in foreign zoos. D. Nine pandas were sent to 23 countries ten years ago. C When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Shenzhen Language School lie back for a nap. Since May 6, the school has introduced special desk-chair combos (组合) for students to nap during the lunch break, they can be turned into beds for students to rest in. During the summer vacation, such combos were set up in all the classes of the school. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb (麻木的) hands and a sore neck,” said the 15-year-old Geng Xian, “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap makes her love to rest at school. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes more with the ‘bed’”, said Wang. Students were unable to lie down when sleeping in classrooms before. So many of them ended up sleeping on their desks. Medical experts said this can cause spine deformation (脊柱变形) and other health problems. Lying down for a nap is good for both the students’ body and mind. According to the school’s headmaster, since the school opened in 2023, lying on their backs when taking midday naps is a common worry among almost all parents. They all expect their children to rest well at noon. Now the school has also made a timetable for midday naps. From 12:10 to 12:55, all students enjoy a nap of at least 30 minutes. In this way, students can rest better at noon and be ready for school activities in the afternoon. The local government has also paid much attention to the students’ need to rest. A total of 13 schools were chosen as trial locations (试点) for the use of the desk-chair combos. Parents from these schools think highly of what the schools have done. Hoping more and more schools will replace their traditional desks and chairs with desk-chair combos in the future. 43. When did Shenzhen Language School first introduce the desk-chair combos? A. Since 2023. B. Since May 6. C. 13 years ago. D. During summer vacation. 44. How long might Wang Tingnuo take a midday nap now? A. 20 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 60 minutes 45. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Too much homework. B. Lying down to nap. C. Sleeping on the desk. D. Napping for too long. 46. What can we get to know from the passage? A. Geng Xian gets a sore neck with the desk-chair combinations. B. All students in Shenzhen Language School can lie back to nap now. C. Parents from the 13 trial schools are unhappy with the desk-chair combinations. D. Students are not allowed to nap for more than 30 minutes. 47. How does the writer feel about the desk-chair combinations? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. D Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with everyday things. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Meeting showed that tech companies (科技公司) want to make this happen. “People want smarter and more humanized (人性化的) robots,” said Meng Yun, the boss of Dep Rot, who was at the meeting. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do things by themselves.” Take the company’s robot dog X30 for example. The robot dog can understand its nearby environment and move around without hitting things. It uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. And then it processes the information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. Next, the robot chooses the skills it needs to do these tasks. Developers at Dep Rot explained that the robots auto-behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. The X30 has become a famous name at Zhejiang University; it helps students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. Aibot S1, another humanized robot, showed its human-like parts during the meeting through its amazing “hands”. Many were surprised to see it skillfully writing and playing the dulcimer (扬琴). Aibot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of “a cup with a brush.” “The fast growth of AI, such as ChatGPT, seems to give humanized robots a real mind and improve their decision-making abilities,” Ren Luo, a professor, said. “But the real use of AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 48. What may be the smarter robots like according to Meng Yun? A. It has higher speed. B. It needs less control. C. It is inexpensive. D. It needs orders. 49. How does the writer write the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving advice. D. By listing numbers. 50. How does the robot dog work from Paragraph 3? Put the following in correct order. a．Break information down into smaller tasks b．Process the information c．Choose the skills it needs d．Collect information A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Dep Rot is the biggest tech company. B. Built-in cameras and laser radars. C. Robots are dangerous in the future. D. Robots, our new helpful friends. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Sanyuesan Festival” takes place on the 3rd day of March in Chinese lunar calendar. ____53____ Among them, the Zhuang people in Guangxi have kept their old traditions well. ____54____ such as throwing embroidered balls (绣球), singing songs, dancing with bamboo sticks and playing the lusheng (芦笙). ____55____ They make a dish called five-color rice, which is cooked with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. ____56____ The Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important days such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. What’s more, ____57____ They love maple leaves (枫叶) because they think maple leaves can drive bad things away and bring peace and happiness. So at “Sanyuesan Festival”, the Zhuang people will collect maple leaves and put them at their door or around their house. Some even color their rice red with maple leaves. They believe that doing so can make their families safe. A. How did the festival begin? B. People there also have some special traditions about food. C. The Zhuang people believe in the power of nature. D. It holds cultural importance in many areas across China. E. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. F. This rice also means good luck and happiness. G. The Zhuang people get together to celebrate it with lots of fun activities 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Pardon me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. ____58____. You can get some postcards there. A: How far is it? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Sorry, ____59____ B: Go along this road, turn right at the 3rd crossing, then walk down until you see a bank, the bookstore is next to a hotel. A: It’s kind of you. Do you know when the bookstore closes? B: Yes. ____60____ A: Well, can I take a bus there? B: Of course, you can take the No.2 bus to get there. A: Where is the nearest bus stop? B: ____61____ A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: ____62____ A. It closes at 8:00 p.m. B. How long does it take? C. It is across from the street. D. There is a bookstore on New Street. E. My pleasure. F. I wonder if you can show me the way, please? G. It is such a long way. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。转眼间同学们已经成为了一名初三的学生。新的学期，面对紧张而充实的学习和生活，你已经适应了吗？请你围绕外貌性格、生活习惯和学习习惯等方面的变化写一篇短文分享你的故事。内容包含以下要求： 1．How have you changed in the past few years? 2．What was the biggest change? 3．What do you learn from it? 关于变化的提示：①Used to… (short, thin/silent, not speak in public/play games, watch TV/make mistakes, be afraid to ask for help) ②Now… (tall, wear glasses/outgoing, active/read books, do sports) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷 来源：兴四县第七中学 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What subject does Sam do well in? A．Physics. B．History. C．Science. 2．Where was the ring made? A．France. B．Korea. C．London 3．What is Mr Lee like? A．Humorous. B．Handsome. C．Hard-working. 4．What color will the woman choose? A．Purple. B．Pink. C．White. 5．Whom will the boy stay with in New York? A．His aunt. B．His dad. C．His mom. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 7．When did the girl made the first speech? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When is the man’s flight? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 9．How long may it take to get to the airport? A．14 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．30 minutes. 请听第3段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 10．Where may the conversation take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a park. 11．Who firstly invented kites? A．Mozi. B．Laozi. C．Lu Yu 12．What was kites used for in the past? A．For helping others. B．For sending messages. C．For fun. 请听第4段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 13．Why does the woman need to exercise? A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxing. C．To be healthy. 14．What kind of exercise does the woman like best? A．Swimming. B．Bike riding. C．Running. 15．When will they start bike riding? A．This weekend. B．Tomorrow. C．This Wednesday. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Shu xiu (束脩) was a ________ for teachers in ancient China. 17．Ancient people gave teachers dried ________ meat as a gift when children started school. 18．The ________ of giving shu xiu started over 2000 years ago. 19．Some people used meat as money to ________ their children’s education at school instead of seeing it as a gift. 20．Now People choose to give gifts like ________ to show respects for teachers. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Frank won a prize in the singing competition. He is really our ________. A. direction B. process C. pride D. custom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克在歌唱比赛中获奖了。他真的是我们的骄傲。 direction方向；process过程；pride骄傲；custom习俗。根据“Frank won a prize in the singing competition.”可知，获奖是值得自豪的事情，推测出他是“我们”的骄傲。 2. It’s not necessary for you to talk with your boss about your ________ things. A. silent B. helpful C. private D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说，没必要和你的老板谈论你的私事。 silent沉默的；helpful有帮助的；private私人的；correct正确的。根据“It’s not necessary for you to talk with your boss”可知，没必要和老板谈论的通常是私人的事情。 3. With the teacher’s help, students will know how to ________ the problem more easily. A. talk with B. end up with C. connect with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们将知道如何更轻松地处理这个问题。 talk with与……交谈；end up with以……结束；connect with与……连接；deal with处理。根据语境及宾语“the problem”可知，此处需要表示“处理、解决”问题，只有deal with符合逻辑。 4. Guess what? Three lucky mice ________ to the space on Oct. 31st, 2023. A. were brought B. brought C. are brought D. were bringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：猜怎么着？三只幸运的老鼠于2023年10月31日被带到了太空。 根据时间状语“on Oct. 31st, 2023”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主语“Three lucky mice”与动词“bring”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be + done”结构。主语是复数，be动词用were。所以选A。 5. As parents, we can’t always offer ________ what the kids want. A. normally B. exactly C. nearly D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为父母，我们不能总是确切地提供孩子们想要的东西。 normally通常地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“As parents, we can't always offer… what the kids want.”可知，此处指父母无法完全满足孩子具体的愿望，强调“确切地、正好”，exactly符合语境。所以选B。 6. —How do you like the fridge? —________ the color is lively, its style is not so good. A. So that B. Although C. Unless D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这台冰箱怎么样？——虽然颜色很鲜艳，但它的款式不太好。 So that以便；Although虽然；Unless除非；However然而。根据“the color is lively”与“its style is not so good”可知前后句意存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句符合语境。 7. ________ useful knowledge! I believe I will study harder from now on. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的知识啊！我相信从现在起我会更加努力学习。 感叹句中心词是名词knowledge，应用What引导。knowledge是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词an。结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词！ 8. —Could you tell me ________? —Probably because he won the Nobel Prize at a really early time. A. Why was Yang Zhenning so famous B. If Yang Zhenning was so famous C. Why Yang Zhenning was so famous D. that Yang Zhenning was so famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么杨振宁如此出名吗？——大概是因为他很早就获得了诺贝尔奖。 Why was Yang Zhenning so famous为什么杨振宁如此出名，疑问句语序；If Yang Zhenning was so famous是否杨振宁很出名；Why Yang Zhenning was so famous为什么杨振宁如此出名，陈述句语序；that Yang Zhenning was so famous杨振宁十分出名。根据答语“Probably because...”可知，问句询问原因，应用why引导，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，应填Why Yang Zhenning was so famous。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Junyong, also famous as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks (鸡排) are not only tasty ____9____ come with joy and “emotional value” (情绪价值) for customers. His serious and kind style made him ____10____ online. He often tells his customers with a warm smile: “You can turn me down, but please don’t turn down the delicious food,” and “I hope you’ll give me a chance to serve you.” Li, born in Nanchang, has owned his stand (摊点) ____11____ Jingdezhen No.5 Middle School for many years. A chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students can get at just 5 yuan. What makes him special is his humorous style. While cooking, he often tells ____12____ jokes like. “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These words make waiting in line a relaxing thing ____13____ a boring one. Li keeps using fresh chicken and prepares the ingredients (食材) by ____14____ every day. He also keeps his promise to students, he always closes his stand for customers at 4:30PM and ____15____ to the school gate on time. As Li got popular, his ____16____, or the “Chicken Steak Family”, came to help for free. Li even taught his relatives his secrets for ____17____ chicken steaks without asking any money. When strangers tried to ask him to increase price, he refused ____18____. His story also caught the ____19____ of the government. They invited him to be a cultural speaker and provided help when it’s ____20____ at his stand. It ____21____ that kindness is the best brand. It turned a small ____22____ into something special with his full heart. Local people are proud of his ____23____, calling him a new “name card” for the city. 9. A. and B. so C. as D. but 10. A. famous B. direct C. national D. sudden 11. A. of B. into C. beside D. from 12. A. funny B. scary C. convenient D. absent 13. A. part of B. instead of C. across from D. because of 14. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 15. A. divides B. requires C. rushes D. avoids 16. A. relatives B. pioneers C. generals D. guards 17. A. sour B. crispy C. bad D. ugly 18. A. suddenly B. actively C. politely D. wisely 19. A. suggestion B. doubt C. pleasure D. attention 20. A. central B. musical C. fascinating D. crowded 21. A. is believing B. is believed C. was believed D. was believing 22. A. material B. address C. business D. influence 23. A. popularity. B. surface C. product D. introduction 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南昌摊主李俊永因美味鸡排和幽默善良走红网络，政府关注，成为城市名片的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他卖的鸡排不仅美味，而且能给顾客带来愉悦感与“情绪价值”。 根据上文“His fried chicken steaks (鸡排) are not only tasty”中的not only，可知此处考查not only...but (also)”的固定搭配。‌应选用but，与not only构成固定搭配，表示不但……而且……，符合语境逻辑。‌and、so、as都不能与not only构成此固定搭配，不符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：他认真和善的性格让他在网上走红。 根据上文句意可知，此处说的是他的风格使他在网上怎么样。‌famous出名的；made him famous online即使他在网上出名，符合语境。‌direct直接的；national国家的；sudden突然的，与使他在网上……”的语境不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：李俊勇是南昌人，在景德镇五中旁边摆摊多年。 根据句意可知，此处表达摊点和学校的位置关系。‌beside在……旁边；has owned his stand beside Jingdezhen No. 5 Middle School即在景德镇第五中学旁边拥有他的摊点，符合逻辑。‌of所属等关系，into进入，from来自，均不符合摊点和学校位置关系的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：制作鸡排时，他总讲些搞笑段子，比如：鸡肉免费，塑料袋反倒要 6 块钱！” 根据上文句意可知，因为他风格幽默，所以经常讲的是有趣的笑话。‌funny有趣的；tells funny jokes即讲有趣的笑话，符合幽默风格的语境。‌scary吓人的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的，都不符合幽默地讲笑话的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这些话让排队等候变得轻松，而不是枯燥乏味。 根据句意可知，此处表达把一件放松的事变成什么样子。‌instead of而不是；make a relaxing thing instead of a boring one即使一件放松的事而不是一件无聊的事，符合逻辑。‌part of……的一部分；across from在……对面；because of因为，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：李俊勇坚持使用新鲜鸡肉，每天都亲自备好食材。 根据句意可知，此处表示他自己准备食材。‌himself反身代词，表示他自己；by himself即靠他自己，符合语境。‌herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己，不符合主语Li（男性）的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每天下午 4 点半收摊，准时赶往校门口。 根据句意可知，此处说的是他关了摊点后按时怎么样到学校门口。‌rushes冲；奔；rushes to the school gate on time即按时冲到学校门口，符合他遵守对学生承诺的语境。‌divides划分；requires要求；avoids避免，不符合按时到学校门口的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：随着李俊勇走红，他的亲戚们——也就是网友口中的 鸡排家族，都主动过来无偿帮忙。 根据句意可知，“Chicken Steak Family”是对前面所填内容的解释说明。‌relatives亲戚，符合“Chicken Steak Family”（鸡排家族，可理解为像家人一样的亲戚）”来免费帮忙的语境。‌pioneers先锋；generals将军；guards守卫，与“Chicken Steak Family”的语境不相符。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至分文不取，把制作酥脆鸡排的独家秘方教给亲友。 根据句意可知，此处说的是制作鸡排的秘密。‌crispy酥脆的；secrets for crispy chicken steaks即制作酥脆鸡排的秘密，符合制作食物的语境。‌sour酸的；bad坏的；ugly丑陋的，都不符合制作美味鸡排秘密的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有陌生人劝他涨价，他都礼貌地回绝。 根据句意可知，此处表达他拒绝的方式。‌politely礼貌地；refused politely即礼貌地拒绝，符合他善良的人设和语境。‌suddenly突然地；actively积极地；wisely明智地，相比之下，politely”更符合他回应陌生人要求的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的故事也引起了政府的关注。 根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“catch the attention of”。‌attention注意力；caught the attention of the government即引起了政府的注意，是固定搭配，符合语境。‌suggestion建议；doubt怀疑；pleasure快乐，都不能与catch the...of构成合适的搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：政府邀请他担任文化宣讲人，每当摊位人流拥挤时，还会为他提供帮扶。 根据句意可知，此处描述摊点的状态。‌crowded拥挤的；“When it’s crowded at his stand.”即当他的摊点很拥挤时，符合摊点受欢迎的语境。‌central中心的；musical音乐的；fascinating迷人的，不符合描述摊点拥挤状态的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：人们相信，善良就是最好的招牌。 根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is believed that...，表示“人们相信……”。‌is believed符合It is believed that...”的句型结构，表达“人们相信善良是最好的品牌”。‌is believing、was believed、was believing都不符合该固定句型的要求。 【22题详解】 句意：他用满腔热忱，把小小的小摊生意做成了独具特色的存在。 根据句意可知，此处说的是他把小的什么变成特别的东西，结合上文他的摊点生意，可知是生意。‌business生意；“turned a small business into something special”即把小生意变成特别的事情，符合语境。‌material材料；address地址；influence影响，不符合把小生意转变的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当地人都为他的人气感到自豪，称他是这座城市全新的城市名片。 根据句意可知，人们因为他的什么而骄傲，结合上文他受欢迎等内容，可知是受欢迎程度。popularity受欢迎；普及；“Local people are proud of his popularity”即当地人以他的受欢迎程度为傲，符合语境。‌surface表面；product产品；introduction介绍，不符合人们以他的什么为傲的语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 know it send anything whether example closer orders with surprised finally Zhuge Liang, also ____24____ as Kongming, served under Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. One day, Zhuge Liang heard Sima Yi would attack (攻打) the city he lived in. He found himself in a dangerous situation. Sima Yi’s army (军队) was getting ____25____ while Zhuge’s armies were still far away. There was only one choice for Zhuge to take: the trick of the empty-city. Zhuge Liang told several soldiers (士兵) to open the city gates and ____26____ them to clean the roads. The soldiers couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s ____27____ and felt worried. But Zhuge told them he had secretly sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall ____28____ his guqin and waited for Sima Yi’s army. When Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners. they became ____29____and didn’t get into the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome them. Sima Yi believed ____30____ was a trick because Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life. So he thought Zhuge’s words couldn’t be easily believed. He replied to Zhuge that he wouldn’t enter ____31____ the city was empty or not. Sima Yi led his army to leave right away. He ____32____ missed the chance to take the city. In this way, Zhuge Liang won over Sima Yi without losing ____33____. And this story has been passed down to today as a good ____34____ to describe Zhuge Liang’s cleverness. 【答案】24. known 25. closer 26. send 27. orders 28. with 29. surprised 30. it 31. whether 32. finally 33. anything 34. example 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮面对司马懿大军压境时，利用“空城计”智退敌军的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：诸葛亮，也被称为孔明，在中国古代三国时期，曾在刘备麾下做事。本空位于“also ______ as”结构中，固定搭配为 “known as”（被称为）。备选词中know的过去分词为known，符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：司马懿的军队正在 越来越近，而诸葛亮的军队还在远处。“getting ______”后接比较级，表示“变得更……”。备选词closer（更近）符合语义，且“getting closer”为常见搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让几个士兵打开城门，并派他们去打扫道路。“and ______ them to clean”中，动词后接宾语和不定式，表示“派遣某人做某事”。备选词send（派）符合，且动词原形与前面“open”并列。 【27题详解】 句意：士兵们不理解诸葛亮的 命令，感到担心。“Zhuge Liang’s ______”中需填名词，表示“命令”。备选词orders（命令）符合，且为复数形式，与上下文一致。 【28题详解】 句意：诸葛亮自己登上城墙， 带着 他的古琴，等待司马懿的军队。“went up the city wall ______ his guqin”表示伴随状态，需用介词with（带着）。 【29题详解】 句意：司马懿的军队到达后，看到城门大开、街道空荡，他们变得惊讶，没有进城。“they became ______”后接形容词作表语，表示人的心理状态。备选词surprised（惊讶的）最符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：司马懿相信这是一个计谋，因为诸葛亮一生从未采取过没有把握的计划。“believed ______ was a trick”中缺主语，指代前文“空城”这件事，用代词it。 【31题详解】 句意：他回复诸葛亮说， 无论城池是空还是不空，他都不会进入。“wouldn’t enter ______ the city was empty or not”表示“是否”，固定搭配whether…or not。 【32题详解】 句意：他最终错过了夺取城池的机会。“He ______ missed”中需填副词修饰动词。备选词finally（最终）符合时间顺序，表示“最后”。 【33题详解】 句意：就这样，诸葛亮不费一兵一卒战胜了司马懿。“without losing ______”字面为“没有失去任何东西”，常用anything。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事一直流传至今，成为诸葛亮聪明才智的一个绝佳例子。“as a good ______”中填名词，备选词example（例子）完美契合，且“a good example”为常用短语。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 35. Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 36. What was the diabolo made of? A. Wood or bamboo B. Stone or bamboo C. Wood or stone D. Paper or glass 37. Which of the following is true about “hide-and-seek”? A. It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B. Children have just one way to play it. C. It was only popular in North China. D. Some children hid while one tried to find them. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国孩童没有电子设备，常玩三种传统趣味游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和抖空竹，并分别说明了每种游戏的玩法、流行地区与特点。 【35题详解】 根据表格第一栏中“Kicking stone balls”部分的描述“They often played the game in winter to keep warm.”（他们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来取暖），可知古代儿童通常在冬天玩踢石球。 【36题详解】 根据表格第三栏中“Playing diabolo”部分的描述“Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo...”（空竹总是由木头或竹子制成），可知空竹的制作材料是木头或竹子。 【37题详解】 根据表格第二栏中“Playing hide-and-seek”部分的描述“...more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them.”（更常见的是，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们），可知D项表述正确。A项清朝对应的是踢石球；B项文中明确提到“There were two ways to play”（有两种玩法）；C项文中提到捉迷藏“popular all over China”（流行于全中国），而流行于北方的是抖空竹。 B Pandas play an important role in the cultural exchanges between China and the West. In fact, the example of “panda diplomacy (外交)” dates back to the Tang Dynasty when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japan. China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them died. So China stopped giving away pandas to other countries in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas were lent to other countries. They were to be returned to China after 10 years. Why is it hard for pandas to live in other countries? According to some experts, their eating habit is the main reason for their death. Their nutrition (营养) mostly comes from bamboo shoots (竹笋). An adult panda eats about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Besides, pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots in flower. Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of some reasons, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This meant that they had to send pandas back though they deeply hoped these pandas continued to serve as ambassadors (大使) between China and Canada. 38. When did China restart panda diplomacy? A. In 1982. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1950s. D. In 1950. 39. How much bamboo does an adult panda eat a day? A. About 40 kilograms. B. About 23 kilograms. C. About 10 kilograms. D. About 82 kilograms. 40. What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Eat too much. B. Hard to make them happy. C. Easy to look after. D. Like to go out. 41. Which of the following is true from the passage? A. Wu Zetian sent a panda to Japan in Tang Dynasty. B. China stopped giving away pandas in 1923. C. The pandas lent to other countries required returning after 10 years. D. Calgary zoo has enough fresh bamboo for pandas. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history and difficulties of panda diplomacy. B. How to take care of pandas in Tang Dynasty. C. The eating habits of pandas in foreign zoos. D. Nine pandas were sent to 23 countries ten years ago. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕熊猫外交展开，先介绍熊猫外交从唐代起源、上世纪50年代重启的发展历史，再说明我国从赠送改为租借熊猫的原因——熊猫独特挑剔的饮食习惯让它们很难在海外存活，最后举加拿大卡尔加里动物园的实例佐证饲养难题。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.”，中国在20世纪50年代重启熊猫外交。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“An adult panda eats about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day.”，成年熊猫每天大约吃40公斤竹子。 【40题详解】 后文给出的解释“they refuse to eat bamboo shoots in flower”，熊猫连开花的竹笋都不吃，说明它们十分挑剔、很难取悦，“hard to make them happy”符合词义。 【41题详解】 原文第二段“Instead, the pandas were lent to other countries. They were to be returned to China after 10 years.”，租借到国外的熊猫10年后需要归还中国。 【42题详解】 全文既梳理了熊猫外交从古至今的发展历程，又讲解了海外饲养熊猫的各类困难，A选项“熊猫外交的历史与困境”可以完整概括全文主旨。 C When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Shenzhen Language School lie back for a nap. Since May 6, the school has introduced special desk-chair combos (组合) for students to nap during the lunch break, they can be turned into beds for students to rest in. During the summer vacation, such combos were set up in all the classes of the school. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb (麻木的) hands and a sore neck,” said the 15-year-old Geng Xian, “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap makes her love to rest at school. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes more with the ‘bed’”, said Wang. Students were unable to lie down when sleeping in classrooms before. So many of them ended up sleeping on their desks. Medical experts said this can cause spine deformation (脊柱变形) and other health problems. Lying down for a nap is good for both the students’ body and mind. According to the school’s headmaster, since the school opened in 2023, lying on their backs when taking midday naps is a common worry among almost all parents. They all expect their children to rest well at noon. Now the school has also made a timetable for midday naps. From 12:10 to 12:55, all students enjoy a nap of at least 30 minutes. In this way, students can rest better at noon and be ready for school activities in the afternoon. The local government has also paid much attention to the students’ need to rest. A total of 13 schools were chosen as trial locations (试点) for the use of the desk-chair combos. Parents from these schools think highly of what the schools have done. Hoping more and more schools will replace their traditional desks and chairs with desk-chair combos in the future. 43. When did Shenzhen Language School first introduce the desk-chair combos? A. Since 2023. B. Since May 6. C. 13 years ago. D. During summer vacation. 44. How long might Wang Tingnuo take a midday nap now? A. 20 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 60 minutes 45. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Too much homework. B. Lying down to nap. C. Sleeping on the desk. D. Napping for too long. 46. What can we get to know from the passage? A. Geng Xian gets a sore neck with the desk-chair combinations. B. All students in Shenzhen Language School can lie back to nap now. C. Parents from the 13 trial schools are unhappy with the desk-chair combinations. D. Students are not allowed to nap for more than 30 minutes. 47. How does the writer feel about the desk-chair combinations? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所学校引入可变成床的课桌椅组合让学生午休，改善了学生午休条件，获得学生和家长认可，当地政府也在推进试点以及对未来的展望等情况。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Since May 6, the school has introduced special desk-chair combos...”可知，学校自从5月6日开始引入这种桌椅组合。 【44题详解】 根据第三段王廷诺的话“I used to nap for about 20 minutes, Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes more...”可知，她过去睡20分钟，现在多睡10到20分钟，即总共30到40分钟。选C（35 分钟）在此范围内。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“So many of them ended up sleeping on their desks. Medical experts said this can cause spine deformation...”可知，this指代前一句提到的“趴在桌子上睡觉”这一行为，专家认为这会导致脊柱变形。 【46题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“During the summer vacation, such combos were set up in all the classes of the school.”可知，全校班级都设置了该设备，所有学生现在都可以躺下午休。 【47题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“Hoping more and more schools will replace their traditional desks and chairs with desk-chair combos in the future.”可知，作者希望更多学校采用这种组合，态度是充满希望的。 D Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with everyday things. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Meeting showed that tech companies (科技公司) want to make this happen. “People want smarter and more humanized (人性化的) robots,” said Meng Yun, the boss of Dep Rot, who was at the meeting. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do things by themselves.” Take the company’s robot dog X30 for example. The robot dog can understand its nearby environment and move around without hitting things. It uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. And then it processes the information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. Next, the robot chooses the skills it needs to do these tasks. Developers at Dep Rot explained that the robots auto-behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. The X30 has become a famous name at Zhejiang University; it helps students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. Aibot S1, another humanized robot, showed its human-like parts during the meeting through its amazing “hands”. Many were surprised to see it skillfully writing and playing the dulcimer (扬琴). Aibot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of “a cup with a brush.” “The fast growth of AI, such as ChatGPT, seems to give humanized robots a real mind and improve their decision-making abilities,” Ren Luo, a professor, said. “But the real use of AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 48. What may be the smarter robots like according to Meng Yun? A. It has higher speed. B. It needs less control. C. It is inexpensive. D. It needs orders. 49. How does the writer write the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving advice. D. By listing numbers. 50. How does the robot dog work from Paragraph 3? Put the following in correct order. a．Break information down into smaller tasks b．Process the information c．Choose the skills it needs d．Collect information A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Dep Rot is the biggest tech company. B. Built-in cameras and laser radars. C. Robots are dangerous in the future. D. Robots, our new helpful friends. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2024年世界机器人会议上展示的机器人，人们对更智能、人性化机器人的期望，通过具体例子说明了机器人在日常生活中的应用以及人工智能在机器人领域的发展现状和前景，强调机器人正成为我们生活中有用的新朋友。 【48题详解】 第二段“‘People want smarter and more humanized (人性化的) robots,’ said Meng Yun, the boss of Dep Rot, who was at the meeting. ‘We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do things by themselves.’”可知，Meng Yun 提到人们想要更智能、更人性化的机器人，不想花很多时间给它们下命令或控制它们，它们能自己做事，这表明更智能的机器人需要更少的人类控制。 【49题详解】 文中“Take the company’s robot dog X30 for example.”、“Aibot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of a ‘cup’ with a brush.”可知，举例公司的机器狗X30以及人形机器人Aibot S1的相关情况来说明机器人的发展等内容，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来写这篇文章的。 【50题详解】 第三段“The robot dog can understand its nearby environment and move around without hitting things. It uses built - in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. And then it processes the information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. Next, the robot chooses the skills it needs to do these tasks.”可知机器狗先是用内置摄像头和激光雷达收集信息（d. Collect information），然后处理信息（b. Process the information），将信息分解成更小的任务（a. Break information down into smaller tasks ），最后选择完成这些任务所需的技能（c. Choose the skills it needs ），所以顺序是d-b-a-c，答案是C选项。 【51题详解】 第一段引出人们对智能机器人的期望以及科技公司想实现这一期望；第二段阐述Meng Yun对更智能机器人的看法；第三段举例机器狗X30说明机器人工作方式；第四段举例Aibot S1展示机器人的人性化；最后一段提到生成式AI对机器人的影响及现状。第一段总述，第二至四段从观点及实例方面进行分述，最后一段总结，是总分总的结构，答案是B选项。 【52题详解】 文章主要介绍了智能机器人的发展，举例说明了一些机器人在生活中的应用，表明机器人成为了我们生活中的新帮手，D选项“Robots, our new helpful friends.”作为标题最合适。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Sanyuesan Festival” takes place on the 3rd day of March in Chinese lunar calendar. ____53____ Among them, the Zhuang people in Guangxi have kept their old traditions well. ____54____ such as throwing embroidered balls (绣球), singing songs, dancing with bamboo sticks and playing the lusheng (芦笙). ____55____ They make a dish called five-color rice, which is cooked with rice of five different colors: black, red, yellow, purple and white. They cook this kind of rice for important festivals. Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes this dish to share with their guests. ____56____ The Zhuang families share it with neighbors during important days such as the birth of a child or the move to a new home. What’s more, ____57____ They love maple leaves (枫叶) because they think maple leaves can drive bad things away and bring peace and happiness. So at “Sanyuesan Festival”, the Zhuang people will collect maple leaves and put them at their door or around their house. Some even color their rice red with maple leaves. They believe that doing so can make their families safe. A. How did the festival begin? B. People there also have some special traditions about food. C. The Zhuang people believe in the power of nature. D. It holds cultural importance in many areas across China. E. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. F. This rice also means good luck and happiness. G. The Zhuang people get together to celebrate it with lots of fun activities 【答案】53. D 54. G 55. B 56. F 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “三月三”是广西壮族的重要传统节日。他们举行抛绣球、唱歌跳舞等活动，制作五色米饭，并喜欢用枫叶驱邪祈福，以此欢庆并传承民族习俗。 【53题详解】 空格前介绍了“三月三”节日的日期，空格后提到“Among them”，指代前文提到的某个群体或范围。选项D“它在中国许多地区都具有文化重要性”提到了“many areas across China”，与空格后的“广西的壮族”形成整体与局部的关系，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 空格后列举了“抛绣球、唱歌、跳竹竿舞”等具体活动。选项G“壮族人民聚在一起，通过许多有趣的活动来庆祝它”中提到了“fun activities”，与后文的具体活动列举形成总分关系，符合语境。 【55题详解】 本段前半部分讲庆祝活动，空格后开始介绍“五色饭”这一食物。选项B“那里的人们也有一些关于食物的特殊传统”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出了下文关于食物的描述。 【56题详解】 本段主要讲述五色饭。空格前提到家家户户做这种饭分享给客人，空格后提到在重要日子分享给邻居。选项F“这种米饭也意味着好运和幸福”解释了分享这种饭背后的寓意，与后文提到的“孩子出生、搬新家”等喜庆场合相呼应。 【57题详解】 空格后详细解释了壮族人民喜爱枫叶的原因，认为枫叶能“bring peace”。选项C“壮族人民相信自然的力量”是对后文关于枫叶信仰的概括性陈述，符合段落主旨。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Pardon me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. ____58____. You can get some postcards there. A: How far is it? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Sorry, ____59____ B: Go along this road, turn right at the 3rd crossing, then walk down until you see a bank, the bookstore is next to a hotel. A: It’s kind of you. Do you know when the bookstore closes? B: Yes. ____60____ A: Well, can I take a bus there? B: Of course, you can take the No.2 bus to get there. A: Where is the nearest bus stop? B: ____61____ A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: ____62____ A. It closes at 8:00 p.m. B. How long does it take? C. It is across from the street. D. There is a bookstore on New Street. E. My pleasure. F. I wonder if you can show me the way, please? G. It is such a long way. 【答案】58. D 59. F 60. A 61. C 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于询问购买明信片的地点以及如何前往书店的对话。 【58题详解】 根据上文A询问“could you please tell me where I can get some postcards?”哪里可以买到明信片，以及下文B说“You can get some postcards there.”你可以在那里买到，可知此处应推荐一个地点。选项D“There is a bookstore on New Street.”新街上有一家书店，符合语境，书店通常出售明信片。 【59题详解】 A说了“Sorry”，且下文B开始详细指路，说明A需要更具体的路线指引。选项F“I wonder if you can show me the way please?”我想知道你能否给我指路，符合上下文逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文A问“Do you know when the bookstore closes?”你知道书店什么时候关门吗，B回答“Yes”，此处应具体回答关门时间。选项A“It closes at 8:00 pm.”它晚上 8 点关门，直接回答了问题。 【61题详解】 上文A问“Where is the nearest bus stop?”最近的公交站在哪里，此处B需要回答公交站的位置。选项C“It is across from the street.”它在街对面，是表示地点的选项，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文A说“Thank you very much”.非常感谢，此处B应礼貌回应感谢。选项E“My pleasure.”我的荣幸（不客气），是回应感谢的标准用语。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时光荏苒，岁月如梭。转眼间同学们已经成为了一名初三的学生。新的学期，面对紧张而充实的学习和生活，你已经适应了吗？请你围绕外貌性格、生活习惯和学习习惯等方面的变化写一篇短文分享你的故事。内容包含以下要求： 1．How have you changed in the past few years? 2．What was the biggest change? 3．What do you learn from it? 关于变化的提示：①Used to… (short, thin/silent, not speak in public/play games, watch TV/make mistakes, be afraid to ask for help) ②Now… (tall, wear glasses/outgoing, active/read books, do sports) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Great changes have happened to me in the past few years. I used to be short and shy, playing games all day and afraid to ask teachers for help. Now I’m taller and wear glasses. I become outgoing and spend spare time reading and doing sports. My biggest change is confidence. I once feared speaking in public, but now I take part in class discussions actively. I learn that efforts create progress, and every change helps me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长类记叙文，综合使用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时，运用used to句型对比今昔变化 明确要点：需完整回答三个问题，分别是自身多年的变化、最大的一处改变、从中得到的感悟；变化可从外貌、性格、生活习惯、学习习惯四个角度书写 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明步入初三，自己这几年有了许多改变 主体段：分层回答三个问题，先用used to与now对比多方面变化，再点明自己最大的改变并搭配事例说明 结尾段：写出自身收获与感悟，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：How have you changed in the past few years? 外貌素材：used to be short and thin/now I am tall and wear glasses 性格素材：used to be silent and dare not speak in public/now I am outgoing and active 生活习惯素材：used to play computer games and watch TV in free time/now I read books and do sports 学习习惯素材：used to be afraid to ask for help after making mistakes/now I actively discuss problems with teachers and classmates 要点二：What was the biggest change? 可选角度1（性格）：The biggest change is my personality/I no longer stay alone and I am ready to communicate with others. 可选角度2（学习习惯）：The biggest change is my attitude to study/I used to run away from hard problems,but now I try my best to solve them. 要点三：What do you learn from it? 感悟参考：I learn that every change stands for growth/If we keep working hard,we can become better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $