精品解析：江西省赣州市南康区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Billy like now? A. Acting. B. Painting. C. Singing. 2. When did Mike go to the bed last night? A. 11: 00. B. 11: 30. C. 12:00. 3. How did the boy’s grandmother learn the paper cutting? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from her grandson. C. She learned it from her daughter. 4. Where is the blouse made? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t wait for anybody. B. She thinks it is impossible. C. She really wants to see it. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Alfred do now? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a soccer player. 7. When is Gina’s band going to give a music show? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Making things. B. Their favorite animals. C. Drawing a picture. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. When did the new science museum open? A. Last Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 11. Who might the boy go to visit the museum with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. Amy. 12. What do we know about Amy? A. She has ever visited the museum. B. She is going to visit the museum again. C. She has talked with the robots in the museum. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where did Kate get the dress? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In London. 14. What’s the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kate’s mother bought the dress for her. B. The dress is 80 dollars. C. Kate bought some shirts for her father. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. You can see telephones of different times on the ________ floor. 17. You can see a lot of ancient ________ on the fourth floor. 18. If you are interested in old ________, please go to the fifth floor. 19. The museum is open from ________a. m. to 4:00 p. m. in winter. 20. It is ________ to visit the Victor Museum. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — I’m sorry I failed in the final examination, Mom. — It doesn’t matter. I think that one exam can’t show your real level (水平) of ________ A. knowledge B. age C. habit D. health 2. He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just ________ grapes. A. crispy B. sweet C. sour D. soft 3. —Thank you for your help. It makes the project easier and faster to ________. —You are welcome. Many hands make light work. A. produce B. stop C. complete D. remain 4. The plane arrived in Beijing ________ at 10 o’clock, so I got there on time. A. easily B. exactly C. wisely D. comfortably 5. A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A. made B. is making C. was made D. makes 6. —Your English is________ than before after you joined the English club. —Of course. You can join us, too. A. bad B. better C. good D. worse 7. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals (奖牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform (跳台) dive at the 2024 Paris Olympics, ________we are proud of her achievement. A. although B. and C. when D. because 8. —Would you mind my watching TV, Mom? —Better not. Your sister ________ her homework. A. has done B. did C. was doing D. is doing 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea? Usually, we ____9____ workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked ____10____ metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a ____11____ tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We ____12____ thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) . And then we fed ____13____ to the robot for it to learn. The robot ____14____ an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the ____15____ tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s____16____ pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are ____17____ moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the ____18____ it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that ____19____ everything it collects. The robot was made ____20____ there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more ____21____ are needed to do it now. “Picking is the biggest ____22____ for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. In a positive (积极的) case, about five ____23____ from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added. 9. A. put up B. think of C. deal with D. check out 10. A. by B. with C. up D. from 11. A. ancient B. simple C. traditional D. modern 12. A. pronounced B. took C. stole D. sold 13. A. it B. them C. him D. her 14. A. locks B. lists C. uses D. produces 15. A. wrong B. right C. mobile D. private 16. A. ear B. leg C. foot D. arm 17. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 18. A. floor B. area C. ground D. desert 19. A. builds B. dares C. holds D. helps 20. A. if B. so C. because D. but 21. A. teachers B. workers C. engineers D. scientists 22. A. challenge B. achievement C. influence D. trade 23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 public into share bookstore especially so meet she beauty popular improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend ____24____ weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city. She is ____25____ looking for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the ____26____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a ____27____ topic on social media. Many young people ____28____ their favorite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private ____29____ in the alleys. Some are quite famous. “These bookstores are very close to my place, ____30____ they feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. “ City Read” has become popular because ____31____ facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned ____32____ cultural (文化的) spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles (圈) ” are being set up ____33____ public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better ____34____ young people’s emotional (情感的) needs now. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine High School’s 25th International Food Festival When: Sunday, 11 October (9:30 a.M. to 3:30 p.m.) Where: Sunshine High School Gym Join us for a day of FUN, FOOD, and CULTURE! ★ Delicious Food: Taste all kinds of popular food from Asia, Europe, and the US. ★ Fun Activities: ·Take part in exciting games and win cool prizes, like fun toys and even some money! ·Enjoy live music and a show for all ages. You can dance and sing along! ·Do face painting, play with balloon animals, and listen to the stories behind some foods. ★ Ticket (票) Prices: ·Adults (成年人) : $10 ·Students from the school: $5 ·Children under 6: FREE! ♥ All the money from the tickets will go to the programmes for our students! Bring your family and friends for this amazing day! Let’s make this year’s food festival the best one ever! 35. How long will the festival last? A. Six hours. B. Two days. C. One week. D. One month. 36. What can people do at the festival besides having delicious food? A. Sell toys and balloons. B. Play games and enjoy music. C. Feed animals and paint faces. D. Learn cooking skills in the gym. 37. David is a student from Sunshine High School. If he goes to the festival with his parents and 5-year-old sister, how much will they pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. B Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is considered as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-worker Yang Zhenning for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子粒子) are not always symmetrical (对称的). When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books he came across. However, he had to teach himself. Although he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because of the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and won a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later. After retiring (退休) at the age of 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee greatly supported (支持) China-US academic (学术的) activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US. 38. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. When did he become Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor? A. In 1950. B. In 1953. C. In 1956. D. In 1957. 40. Put the events about Tsung-Dao Lee into the correct order according to the passage. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got into the National Chekiang University. c. He joined Columbia University as an assistant professor. d. He went to study in the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. e. He went to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-c-d-e-a 41. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Disabled. B. Interested. C. Talented. D. Surprised. 42. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show China-US academic activities greatly. B. To encourage readers to fall in love with physics. C. To find Chinese top physics students to do PhD studies. D. To briefly review Tsung-Dao Lee’s life, achievements and contributions (贡献). C Wang Xizhi loved writing from childhood. When his uncle, Wang Yi, wrote with a brush, Wang Xizhi would watch and copy with his finger. Wang Yi was happy to see his nephew’s (侄子的) action and taught Wang Xizhi to write on paper. When Wang Xizhi was seven years old, he had a teacher who was a famous female calligrapher (书法家), Wei Shuo. People called her Lady Wei. She was not only good at handwriting, but also did in depth study of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi made good progress under her direction. One day, Wang Xizhi found a book in Lady Wei’s study entitled The Picture of Ink Brush. It was about calligraphy and was written by Lady Wei. Wang Xizhi read it very carefully but found it hard to understand. He went to ask Lady Wei for help. She was surprised that the young child was trying to read such a difficult book. She asked Wang Xizhi what the problem was. He replied, “Madam, you said that writing is like fighting. What does that mean?” Lady Wei said, “The paper is like a battlefield. The brush is your weapon and the ink is your armour (盔甲). The inkstone functions as the city that gives you power during the battle (战争).” All of a sudden, Wang Xizhi understood her meaning: Making art is like a battle. 43. What do we know about Wang Xizhi’s uncle from Paragraph 1? A. He often wrote with a pen. B. He didn’t like this nephew. C. His name was Wang Yi. D. He loved writing from childhood 44. At the age of ________, Wang Xizhi began to learn from Wei Shuo. A. twelve B. seven C. ten D. eleven 45. Wang Xizhi ________ under Lady Wei’s direction. A. made great progress B. began to love writing C. learned to write on paper D. knew how to be famous 46. Why was Lady Wei surprised when Wang Xizhi asked her about The Picture of Ink Brush? A. Wang Xizhi could understand the book completely. B. The book was not allowed to be read by student. C. She had never explained the book to anyone before. D. She didn’t expect a young child to read such a difficult book. 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Wang Xizhi found it easy to read the book written by Lady Wei. B. Learning to write with a brush is good for you during the battle. C. Lady Wei told Wang Xizhi to carry the weapon to fight with others. D. Wang Xizhi was curious about the book and wanted to know more about it. D Life in modern cities has more in common with that in ancient Rome than you might think. Fried chicken is a kind of popular fast food today, because it cooks fast in hot oil. It’s great for people who want meat without waiting. A study found ancient Romans did something similar. They often fried thrushes (small songbirds) and sold them on the streets. Pollentia is an ancient city on the island of Mallorca. Not long ago, scientists found something exciting on the island—a fast food stall from Roman times. Near the food stall is a 4-metre-deep waste pit (垃圾坑). Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones and other waste. One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes. This shows that they were part of the Roman menu. Alejandro Valenzuela, the leader of the study, says the findings show how Romans used seasonal foods for quick meals. After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones (头骨和胸骨), but not many leg and wing bones. This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat and threw the remains into the pit. Historical records also show that some people caught birds and sold them to vendors. The vendors then cooked and sold them in stalls. Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too. This shows the Roman menu was diverse, not just birds. So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a historical story. C. By explaining the meaning of “fast food”. D. By comparing modern fast food with ancient Roman food. 49. What did scientists find in the waste pit? A. Ancient menus. B. Tools for frying food. C. Recipes for Roman dishes. D. Bones of thrushes and other animals. 50. Why were there not many thrush leg and wing bones in the pit? A. People sold them. B. People ate those parts. C. They broke down quickly. D. People used them for medicine. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bones. B. Birds. C. Records. D. Scientists. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fried food first appeared in ancient Rome. B. Ancient Romans lived in cities similar to modern ones. C. Thrushes were the most popular food in ancient Rome. D. Ancient Romans also loved quick and tasty meals like modern people. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Over a few months have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8:00 a.m. on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly departed (离开) from my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试) ! I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰) , Type 003. ____53____ I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong. As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province. However, I’m quite different from my brothers. ____54____ This is a first for my country. I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载) , I weigh around 100,000 tonnes (吨) ！ ____55____ My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统) . They allow planes to take off at higher speeds. ____56____ During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job. ____57____ Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me! A. Did you join the PLA Navy? B. I’m similar to my elder brother in many ways. C. Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy? D. What’s more, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. E. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers. F. It took six years to build me and people also call me the Fujian. G. To begin with, I was 100% designed (设计) and built by Chinese hands. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Paula and Marcus are talking on the playground. Paula = P, Marcus = M) P: Hello. Marcus. ____58____ M: I have finished my homework, Paula. So I have nothing to do. P: ____59____ M: Yes, I’d love to. P: You know, my mother loves Tang costumes (服装) very much. ____60____ M: I hear there is going to be a fashion (时尚) show in the shopping center. Shall we go and watch it? P: Good idea! ____61____ M: Let’s make it 8: 45. P: ____62____ M: They are usually made of silk. P: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. A. When shall we meet? B. What are you going to do? C. Where shall we meet? D. Would you like to go shopping with me? E. By the way, what are Tang costumes made of? F. I want to buy one for her as a birthday present. G. They really want to have a fashion show there. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 随着社会的不断进步、科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活也在迅速变化着。请你以Changes in People’s Life为题，根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍生活中联系方式、交通、住房等方面发生的变化。 写作要点：1. What was People’s life like in the past? 2. What’s People’s life like now? 3. What brings the changes? 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Billy like now? A. Acting. B. Painting. C. Singing. 2. When did Mike go to the bed last night? A. 11: 00. B. 11: 30. C. 12:00. 3. How did the boy’s grandmother learn the paper cutting? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from her grandson. C. She learned it from her daughter. 4. Where is the blouse made? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t wait for anybody. B. She thinks it is impossible. C. She really wants to see it. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Alfred do now? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a soccer player. 7. When is Gina’s band going to give a music show? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Making things. B. Their favorite animals. C. Drawing a picture. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. When did the new science museum open? A. Last Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 11. Who might the boy go to visit the museum with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. Amy. 12. What do we know about Amy? A. She has ever visited the museum. B. She is going to visit the museum again. C. She has talked with the robots in the museum. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where did Kate get the dress? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In London. 14. What’s the dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kate’s mother bought the dress for her. B. The dress is 80 dollars. C. Kate bought some shirts for her father. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. You can see telephones of different times on the ________ floor. 17. You can see a lot of ancient ________ on the fourth floor. 18. If you are interested in old ________, please go to the fifth floor. 19. The museum is open from ________a. m. to 4:00 p. m. in winter. 20. It is ________ to visit the Victor Museum. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — I’m sorry I failed in the final examination, Mom. — It doesn’t matter. I think that one exam can’t show your real level (水平) of ________ A. knowledge B. age C. habit D. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起，我期末考试不及格。——没关系。我认为一次考试不能显示你真正的知识水平。 knowledge知识；age年龄；habit习惯；health健康。根据“failed in the final examination”可知语境与学习考试有关，考试主要检验的是知识掌握程度，一次失败不能代表真实的知识水平，与年龄、习惯或健康无关。应填knowledge。 2. He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just ________ grapes. A. crispy B. sweet C. sour D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说反正他也不想要这份工作，但那只是酸葡萄。 crispy脆的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；soft软的。根据固定短语sour grapes意为“酸葡萄心理”，指因得不到某物而说某物不好，符合语境。故选C。 3. —Thank you for your help. It makes the project easier and faster to ________. —You are welcome. Many hands make light work. A. produce B. stop C. complete D. remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。它使项目更容易和更快地完成。——不客气。人多力量大。 produce生产；stop停止；complete完成；remain剩余。根据“Thank you for your help.”及答语“Many hands make light work.”可知，大家一起可以使项目更快完成。 4. The plane arrived in Beijing ________ at 10 o’clock, so I got there on time. A. easily B. exactly C. wisely D. comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机正好在 10 点钟到达北京，所以我准时到达了那里。 easily容易地；exactly确切地，正好；wisely明智地；comfortably舒适地。根据“so I got there on time”可知，因为飞机到达的时间非常精准，所以才能准时到达，exactly符合语境。 5. A lot of money ________ from the very beginning. I’m sure this project will be a big success. A. made B. is making C. was made D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从一开始就赚了很多钱。我相信这个项目会取得巨大成功。 made赚（过去式）；is making正在赚（现在进行时）；was made被赚（一般过去时的被动语态）；makes赚（第三人称单数）。主语“A lot of money”是物，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. —Your English is________ than before after you joined the English club. —Of course. You can join us, too. A. bad B. better C. good D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加入英语俱乐部后，你的英语比以前更好了。——当然。你也可以加入我们。 bad坏的；better更好的；good好的；worse更坏的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；再根据答语“Of course. You can join us, too.”可知，加入俱乐部后英语应该是变好了。应选better。 7. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals (奖牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform (跳台) dive at the 2024 Paris Olympics, ________we are proud of her achievement. A. although B. and C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌，并且我们为她的成就感到骄傲。 although虽然；and和/并且；when当……时候；because因为。根据前半句“获得两枚金牌”和后半句“为她的成就感到骄傲”可知，前后句是顺承并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 8. —Would you mind my watching TV, Mom? —Better not. Your sister ________ her homework. A. has done B. did C. was doing D. is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我看电视吗？——最好不要。你妹妹正在做作业。 根据问句“Would you mind my watching TV”可知，对话发生在现在，妈妈回答“Better not.”表示拒绝，理由是妹妹此刻正在做作业，需要安静，所以应用现在进行时，is doing符合语境。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea? Usually, we ____9____ workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked ____10____ metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a ____11____ tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We ____12____ thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) . And then we fed ____13____ to the robot for it to learn. The robot ____14____ an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the ____15____ tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s____16____ pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are ____17____ moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the ____18____ it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that ____19____ everything it collects. The robot was made ____20____ there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more ____21____ are needed to do it now. “Picking is the biggest ____22____ for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. In a positive (积极的) case, about five ____23____ from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added. 9. A. put up B. think of C. deal with D. check out 10. A. by B. with C. up D. from 11. A. ancient B. simple C. traditional D. modern 12. A. pronounced B. took C. stole D. sold 13. A. it B. them C. him D. her 14. A. locks B. lists C. uses D. produces 15. A. wrong B. right C. mobile D. private 16. A. ear B. leg C. foot D. arm 17. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 18. A. floor B. area C. ground D. desert 19. A. builds B. dares C. holds D. helps 20. A. if B. so C. because D. but 21. A. teachers B. workers C. engineers D. scientists 22. A. challenge B. achievement C. influence D. trade 23. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杭州西湖龙井采茶机器人，讲解这款现代 AI机器人的训练原理、采茶工作流程，研发初衷是解决茶叶采摘劳动力短缺的行业难题，专家预测未来数年采茶机器人会逐步替代人工采摘西湖龙井。 【9题详解】 句意：通常，我们会想到工人们手工采摘茶叶。 过去采茶全靠人工，人们脑海里第一反应是采茶工人，think of“想到、想起”符合语境。put up“张贴”，deal with“处理”，check out“结账、核实”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但如今，一部分龙井茶叶由金属“工人”——采茶机器人采摘。 被动语态by引出动作执行者，by“由、被”符合语法搭配。with“和……一起”，up“向上”，from“来自”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：在杭州一处茶园，一台由浙江科技大学研发的现代采茶机器人首次投入作业。 机器人搭载AI智能模型，属于现代化设备，modern“现代的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”，simple“简单的”，traditional“传统的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们拍摄了成千上万张茶芽的照片。 团队采集茶芽图像素材用于训练机器人，took“拍摄（照片）”符合固定搭配take pictures。pronounced“发音”，stole“偷窃”，sold“售卖”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：随后我们把这些照片输入机器人供它学习。 此处指代前文复数名词pictures，宾格them“它们”符合语法。it“它（单数）”，him“他”，her“她”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这款机器人使用一套人工智能模型，识别需要采摘的茶芽。 机器人依靠AI模型完成识别工作，uses“使用”符合语境。locks“锁住”，lists“列举”，produces“生产”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这让机器人大约九成的时间都能找出正确的茶芽。 AI识别精准，能分辨出符合采摘标准的茶芽，right“正确的、合适的”符合语境。wrong“错误的”，mobile“可移动的”，private“私人的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：机器人的机械臂先拉扯，再吸起茶芽。 采摘操作依靠机械手臂完成，arm“手臂、机械臂”符合机器人结构常识。ear“耳朵”，leg“腿”，foot“脚”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这些茶芽会被快速输送进专用收纳盒。 采摘下的茶芽迅速送入盒内，quickly“快速地”贴合工作流程。politely“礼貌地”，loudly“大声地”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当机器人完成当前作业区域内所有茶芽的采集后，会把小盒里的茶芽转运至主收纳箱。 机器人分段作业，对应一片采摘区域，area“区域、地块”符合语境。floor“地板”，ground“地面”，desert“沙漠”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：主收纳箱用来存放它收集到的全部茶芽。 主箱体功能是盛装采摘成品，holds“容纳、盛放”符合语境。builds“建造”，dares“敢于”，helps“帮助”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：研发这款机器人是因为采茶劳动力不足。 后半句是机器人诞生的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。if“如果”，so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：浙江目前还缺少大约40万名采茶工人。 采茶岗位需要人力，workers“工人、务工人员”对应采茶从业者。teachers“教师”，engineers“工程师”，scientists“科学家”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：采摘环节是茶叶产业发展最大的难题。 劳动力缺口阻碍茶业发展，采摘人力短缺是行业挑战，challenge“挑战、难题”符合语境。achievement“成就”，influence“影响”，trade“贸易”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：乐观预估，大约五年之后，机器人将替代人类完成西湖龙井的采摘工作。 产业技术更迭以年为单位，years“年”符合长远行业预测语境。hours“小时”，days“天”，weeks“周”，均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 public into share bookstore especially so meet she beauty popular improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend ____24____ weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city. She is ____25____ looking for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the ____26____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a ____27____ topic on social media. Many young people ____28____ their favorite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private ____29____ in the alleys. Some are quite famous. “These bookstores are very close to my place, ____30____ they feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. “ City Read” has become popular because ____31____ facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned ____32____ cultural (文化的) spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles (圈) ” are being set up ____33____ public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better ____34____ young people’s emotional (情感的) needs now. 【答案】24. her 25. especially 26. beauty 27. popular 28. share 29. bookstores 30. so 31. public 32. into 33. to improve 34. meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市阅读”在年轻人中的流行趋势，通过王艳和张琦等人的例子，说明了私人书店如何满足年轻人的情感需求，以及公共阅读设施正在得到改善。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周末探索城市中狭窄的小巷。空格处作定语修饰weekends，且主语为She，表示“她的周末”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 【25题详解】 句意：她尤其喜欢寻找那些可以让她放松阅读的小众书店。修饰动词短语“is looking for”应用副词，表示“尤其、特别”，填especially。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以欣赏城市的美丽并阅读一本好书。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，“enjoy the...of the city”提示是欣赏城市的美丽，beauty为不可数名词，表示“美丽、美景”。 【27题详解】 句意：自今年年初以来，“城市阅读”已成为社交媒体上的热门话题。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接单数名词“topic”，需要形容词修饰，备选词中“popular”意为“流行的”，符合“热门话题”。 【28题详解】 句意：许多年轻人分享他们最喜欢的书店，并谈论在家附近找到“阅读自由”的经历。主语“Many young people”为复数，描述一般性行为，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，备选词中“share”意为“分享”，与宾语搭配合理。 【29题详解】 句意：在沈阳，小巷里有许多私人书店。前文多次提到“bookstores”，此处“private”后需接可数名词复数，备选词中“bookstore”应变为复数“bookstores” 【30题详解】 句意：这些书店离我家很近，所以它们就像家一样。前后为因果关系，前因后果，需要连词“so”连接。 【31题详解】 句意：“城市阅读”变得流行是因为公共设施比以前好多了。空格后为名词“facilities”，需要形容词修饰，备选词中“public”意为“公共的”，与“public reading facilities”搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，在沈阳，旧建筑被改造成文化空间。“turn...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。 【33题详解】 句意：全国范围内正在建立“10分钟”和“15分钟阅读圈”以改善公共阅读设施。此处表示目的，应用不定式，“ public reading facilities”提示这些活动是为了改善公共阅读设施，improve意为“改善”。 【34题详解】 句意：更重要的是，书店现在可以更好地满足年轻人的情感需求。“meet one’s needs”为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine High School’s 25th International Food Festival When: Sunday, 11 October (9:30 a.M. to 3:30 p.m.) Where: Sunshine High School Gym Join us for a day of FUN, FOOD, and CULTURE! ★ Delicious Food: Taste all kinds of popular food from Asia, Europe, and the US. ★ Fun Activities: ·Take part in exciting games and win cool prizes, like fun toys and even some money! ·Enjoy live music and a show for all ages. You can dance and sing along! ·Do face painting, play with balloon animals, and listen to the stories behind some foods. ★ Ticket (票) Prices: ·Adults (成年人) : $10 ·Students from the school: $5 ·Children under 6: FREE! ♥ All the money from the tickets will go to the programmes for our students! Bring your family and friends for this amazing day! Let’s make this year’s food festival the best one ever! 35. How long will the festival last? A. Six hours. B. Two days. C. One week. D. One month. 36. What can people do at the festival besides having delicious food? A. Sell toys and balloons. B. Play games and enjoy music. C. Feed animals and paint faces. D. Learn cooking skills in the gym. 37. David is a student from Sunshine High School. If he goes to the festival with his parents and 5-year-old sister, how much will they pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学第25届国际美食节活动海报，介绍活动时间、地点、美食、趣味活动、票价及收入用途。 【35题详解】 文中“When: Sunday, 11 October (9:30 a. m. to 3:30 p. m.”，提到活动从上午9:30开始到下午3:30结束，持续时间共计6个小时。 【36题详解】 文中“Fun Activities”部分“Take part in exciting games”和“Enjoy live music”，提到除了品尝美食，人们还可以玩游戏和听音乐。 【37题详解】 文中“Ticket Prices”部分“ Adults (成年人) : $10 ·Students from the school: $5 ·Children under 6: FREE!”，David（本校学生）$5；父母两位成人各$10，合计 20；5岁妹妹免费。 总费用：5 + 10 + 10 = 25美元。 B Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is considered as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-worker Yang Zhenning for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子粒子) are not always symmetrical (对称的). When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books he came across. However, he had to teach himself. Although he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because of the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and won a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later. After retiring (退休) at the age of 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee greatly supported (支持) China-US academic (学术的) activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US. 38. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. When did he become Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor? A. In 1950. B. In 1953. C. In 1956. D. In 1957. 40. Put the events about Tsung-Dao Lee into the correct order according to the passage. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got into the National Chekiang University. c. He joined Columbia University as an assistant professor. d. He went to study in the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. e. He went to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-c-d-e-a 41. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Disabled. B. Interested. C. Talented. D. Surprised. 42. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show China-US academic activities greatly. B. To encourage readers to fall in love with physics. C. To find Chinese top physics students to do PhD studies. D. To briefly review Tsung-Dao Lee’s life, achievements and contributions (贡献). 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 【38题详解】 文章第一段介绍李政道的成就；接着第二至五段详细叙述他的生平；最后第六段总结他对学术的贡献和支持。与C选项的结构相符。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor. He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later.”可知，他1953年加入哥伦比亚大学担任助理教授，三年后成为哥伦比亚大学最年轻的正教授。 【40题详解】 按照时间顺序排列，正确的事件顺序应该是：b（1943年考入浙江大学）-e（1945年转学至昆明）-d（1945年之后，去美国学习并获得博士学位）-c（1953年加入哥伦比亚大学）-a（1957年获得诺贝尔奖）。 【41题详解】 根据第六段“He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US.”可以推断，他启动了一个项目来挑选有才华的中国物理专业学生去美国攻读博士学位。所以gifted的意思是“有才华的；有天赋的”，与talented意思相同。 【42题详解】 文章主要介绍了李政道的生平经历、成就以及他对物理学的贡献，特别是他支持中美学术交流，启动了一个项目来挑选有才华的中国物理专业学生去美国攻读博士学位。作者写这篇文章的目的是为了简要回顾李政道的生平、成就与贡献。 C Wang Xizhi loved writing from childhood. When his uncle, Wang Yi, wrote with a brush, Wang Xizhi would watch and copy with his finger. Wang Yi was happy to see his nephew’s (侄子的) action and taught Wang Xizhi to write on paper. When Wang Xizhi was seven years old, he had a teacher who was a famous female calligrapher (书法家), Wei Shuo. People called her Lady Wei. She was not only good at handwriting, but also did in depth study of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi made good progress under her direction. One day, Wang Xizhi found a book in Lady Wei’s study entitled The Picture of Ink Brush. It was about calligraphy and was written by Lady Wei. Wang Xizhi read it very carefully but found it hard to understand. He went to ask Lady Wei for help. She was surprised that the young child was trying to read such a difficult book. She asked Wang Xizhi what the problem was. He replied, “Madam, you said that writing is like fighting. What does that mean?” Lady Wei said, “The paper is like a battlefield. The brush is your weapon and the ink is your armour (盔甲). The inkstone functions as the city that gives you power during the battle (战争).” All of a sudden, Wang Xizhi understood her meaning: Making art is like a battle. 43. What do we know about Wang Xizhi’s uncle from Paragraph 1? A. He often wrote with a pen. B. He didn’t like this nephew. C. His name was Wang Yi. D. He loved writing from childhood 44. At the age of ________, Wang Xizhi began to learn from Wei Shuo. A. twelve B. seven C. ten D. eleven 45. Wang Xizhi ________ under Lady Wei’s direction. A. made great progress B. began to love writing C. learned to write on paper D. knew how to be famous 46. Why was Lady Wei surprised when Wang Xizhi asked her about The Picture of Ink Brush? A. Wang Xizhi could understand the book completely. B. The book was not allowed to be read by student. C. She had never explained the book to anyone before. D. She didn’t expect a young child to read such a difficult book. 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Wang Xizhi found it easy to read the book written by Lady Wei. B. Learning to write with a brush is good for you during the battle. C. Lady Wei told Wang Xizhi to carry the weapon to fight with others. D. Wang Xizhi was curious about the book and wanted to know more about it. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王羲之自幼爱书法，叔父王廙教他，七岁拜卫铄为师，读卫夫人《笔阵图》后以“战”悟艺。 【43题详解】 文章第一段第二句提到“When his uncle, Wang Yi, wrote with a brush...”，王羲之的叔叔名字叫Wang Yi。 【44题详解】 第二段第一句提到“When Wang Xizhi was seven years old, he had a teacher who was a famous female calligrapher...Wei Shuo.”，王羲之七岁时开始师从卫夫人。 【45题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“Wang Xizhi made good progress under her direction.”，王羲之在卫夫人的指导下取得了良好的进步。选项A“取得良好进步”与原文相符。 【46题详解】 第三段第五句提到“She was surprised that the young child was trying to read such a difficult book.”，卫夫人惊讶是因为没想到一个小孩子会尝试读这么难的书。选项D“她没料到一个小孩子会读这么难的书。”表述与此一致。 【47题详解】 根据第三段内容，王羲之发现书难懂（found it hard to understand），于是去请教卫夫人（ask Lady Wei for help），这说明他对书的内容感到好奇或困惑，并且想要了解更多。选项D“王羲之对这本书感到好奇，想了解更多关于它的信息。”符合他主动求教的行为逻辑。 D Life in modern cities has more in common with that in ancient Rome than you might think. Fried chicken is a kind of popular fast food today, because it cooks fast in hot oil. It’s great for people who want meat without waiting. A study found ancient Romans did something similar. They often fried thrushes (small songbirds) and sold them on the streets. Pollentia is an ancient city on the island of Mallorca. Not long ago, scientists found something exciting on the island—a fast food stall from Roman times. Near the food stall is a 4-metre-deep waste pit (垃圾坑). Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones and other waste. One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes. This shows that they were part of the Roman menu. Alejandro Valenzuela, the leader of the study, says the findings show how Romans used seasonal foods for quick meals. After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones (头骨和胸骨), but not many leg and wing bones. This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat and threw the remains into the pit. Historical records also show that some people caught birds and sold them to vendors. The vendors then cooked and sold them in stalls. Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too. This shows the Roman menu was diverse, not just birds. So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a historical story. C. By explaining the meaning of “fast food”. D. By comparing modern fast food with ancient Roman food. 49. What did scientists find in the waste pit? A. Ancient menus. B. Tools for frying food. C. Recipes for Roman dishes. D. Bones of thrushes and other animals. 50. Why were there not many thrush leg and wing bones in the pit? A. People sold them. B. People ate those parts. C. They broke down quickly. D. People used them for medicine. 51. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bones. B. Birds. C. Records. D. Scientists. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fried food first appeared in ancient Rome. B. Ancient Romans lived in cities similar to modern ones. C. Thrushes were the most popular food in ancient Rome. D. Ancient Romans also loved quick and tasty meals like modern people. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章对比现代快餐与古罗马饮食，借助马略卡岛出土的罗马小吃摊遗迹，证明古罗马人也喜爱便捷美味的油炸快餐。 【48题详解】 第一段首先提到现代流行的快餐炸鸡（Fried chicken），接着指出研究发现古罗马人也有类似的做法（fried thrushes）。作者是通过对比现代快餐与古罗马食物来引入话题的。 【49题详解】 第二段中“Inside the pit, scientists found animal bones… One of the most surprising findings is the bones of thrushes.”以及第四段“Besides thrushes, the pit had bones from chickens and rabbits too.”可知，科学家在垃圾坑中发现了画眉鸟以及其他动物（鸡、兔子）的骨头。 【50题详解】 第三段“After studying the bird bones, scientists found there were many thrush skulls and breastbones, but not many leg and wing bones.”可知坑里有很多头骨和胸骨，但腿骨和翼骨很少。文中接着解释“This suggests people cooked and ate the parts with more meat…”，暗示肉多的部分（如腿和翅膀）被人们吃掉了，所以剩下的骨头较少。 【51题详解】 划线词所在句的前文“some people caught birds and sold them to vendors”可知，人们捕捉的是鸟，卖给商贩后，商贩烹饪并出售的自然也是这些“鸟”。 【52题详解】 最后一句总结道“So, ancient Romans were a lot like us — they loved quick, tasty meals too!”，说明古罗马人也像现代人一样喜欢快速且美味的食物。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Over a few months have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8:00 a.m. on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly departed (离开) from my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试) ! I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰) , Type 003. ____53____ I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong. As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province. However, I’m quite different from my brothers. ____54____ This is a first for my country. I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载) , I weigh around 100,000 tonnes (吨) ！ ____55____ My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统) . They allow planes to take off at higher speeds. ____56____ During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job. ____57____ Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me! A. Did you join the PLA Navy? B. I’m similar to my elder brother in many ways. C. Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy? D. What’s more, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. E. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers. F. It took six years to build me and people also call me the Fujian. G. To begin with, I was 100% designed (设计) and built by Chinese hands. 【答案】53. F 54. G 55. D 56. E 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以福建舰的视角介绍了我国003号航空母舰，讲述了它的命名、建造特点、体型优势、舰载机弹射技术以及首次海试的相关情况，文末发出邀请，期待读者加入海军。 【53题详解】 空后“As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province.”可推出空格需要介绍该航母的省份名称，选项F“It took six years to build me and people also call me the Fujian.”中的“the Fujian”与后文以省份命名的传统相呼应，上下文衔接合理。 【54题详解】 空前“However, I’m quite different from my brothers.”空后“This is a first for my country.”可推出空格要介绍该航母区别于前两艘的首创亮点，选项G“To begin with, I was 100% designed (设计) and built by Chinese hands.”是我国首次完全自主设计建造航母，与下文“This is a first for my country”呼应，符合语境。 【55题详解】 空后“I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”可推出本段围绕航母搭载的先进技术展开介绍，选项D“What’s more, I have been given a lot of cool technologies.”总领本段技术相关内容，引出下文电磁弹射系统的介绍，衔接通顺。 【56题详解】 空前“They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.”可知空处应继续补充说明电磁弹射系统带来的其他优势，选项E“I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers.”与前句并列，进一步说明了新系统的强大功能，符合语境。 【57题详解】 空后“Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me!”可推知空处应是向读者提出关于加入海军的疑问，从而自然引出后文的期待，选项C“Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy?”符合语境。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Paula and Marcus are talking on the playground. Paula = P, Marcus = M) P: Hello. Marcus. ____58____ M: I have finished my homework, Paula. So I have nothing to do. P: ____59____ M: Yes, I’d love to. P: You know, my mother loves Tang costumes (服装) very much. ____60____ M: I hear there is going to be a fashion (时尚) show in the shopping center. Shall we go and watch it? P: Good idea! ____61____ M: Let’s make it 8: 45. P: ____62____ M: They are usually made of silk. P: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. A. When shall we meet? B. What are you going to do? C. Where shall we meet? D. Would you like to go shopping with me? E. By the way, what are Tang costumes made of? F. I want to buy one for her as a birthday present. G. They really want to have a fashion show there. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. F 61. A 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paula和Marcus在操场上的对话。Paula想为喜欢唐装的妈妈买一件作为生日礼物，Marcus建议去看购物中心的时装秀，两人约定时间和讨论唐装的材质。 【58题详解】 下文Marcus回答“我已经完成作业了，所以没什么事做”，故此处Paula应询问对方打算做什么。选项B“What are you going to do?”询问打算做什么，符合情景。 【59题详解】 下文Marcus回答“是的，我很乐意”，故此处Paula应邀请Marcus一起去购物。选项D“Would you like to go shopping with me?”询问是否愿意一起去购物，符合情景。 【60题详解】 上文Paula说妈妈很喜欢唐装，下文Marcus建议去看时装秀，故此处Paula应说明购物的具体目的。选项F“I want to buy one for her as a birthday present.”说明想买一件作为生日礼物，符合情景。 【61题详解】 下文Marcus回答“我们定在8点45分吧”，故此处Paula应询问见面的时间。选项A“When shall we meet?”询问何时见面，符合情景。 【62题详解】 下文Marcus回答“它们通常由丝绸制成”，故此处Paula应询问唐装的材质。选项E“By the way, what are Tang costumes made of?”询问唐装由什么制成，符合情景。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 随着社会的不断进步、科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活也在迅速变化着。请你以Changes in People’s Life为题，根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍生活中联系方式、交通、住房等方面发生的变化。 写作要点：1. What was People’s life like in the past? 2. What’s People’s life like now? 3. What brings the changes? 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends mainly by sending letters. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms. Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms. The fast development of science and technology brings all these great changes. In a word, people live better than before. They are living happily and comfortably in their daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇对比说明文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍生活中联系方式、交通、住房等方面发生的变化，以及引起这些变化的原因 确定人称：第三人称（they） 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出生活发生巨大改变的话题 主体段：对比介绍过去的生活与现在的生活，以及引起变化的根源 结尾段：总结全文，抒发生活变美好的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的生活 联系方式：people kept in touch with relatives and friends mainly by sending letters/people communicated with each other mainly by writing letters and posting postcards等 交通方式：Children used to go to school by bike/They went out by bike or on foot等 住房方面：Big families had to share small rooms/Most family lived in small old houses等 要点二：现在的生活 联系方式：people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home/people can talk to others by email, wechat or QQ等 交通方式：Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars/There are buses, cars and high-speed trains for us to travel等 住房方面：More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms/Lots of people move into big bright houses with new furniture等 要点三：变化的根源 The fast development of science and technology brings all these great changes/Social progress makes our life totally different等 要点四：表达感受 They are living happily and comfortably in their daily life/Our lives become much more comfortable and convenient等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $