精品解析：江西省临川一实验、五实验联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级 英语 (二) 说明： 1. 范围： Units1-6。 2. 分值：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What did Peter use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you used to go to the class late, but these days you are never late. I’m so happy to see that. M: Thank you, Mrs. Brown. 2. Where are the beautiful flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the pack. B. On the table. C. In the box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful flowers in the box! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? W: Neither. I used paper to make them. 3. Why does Betty want to invent something? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To improve her reading. B. To improve her listening. C. To improve her writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in English. What about you, Betty? W: I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. 4. When was the television invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1925. B. In 1935. C. In 1945. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? W: Sure, the TV was invented in nineteen twenty-five. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ruler is made of wood. B. The ruler is made of silver. C. The ruler is made of steel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me if the ruler is made of wood or silver? M: Neither. It is made of steel. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve’s hair look like now? A. Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 7. Which is Tina’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Red. C. Brown. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tina. W: Hello, Steve. You’ve changed a lot. M: Really? W: You used to be short, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But now I’m tall. And you are much taller than before, too. W: And you used to have straight hair. But you have curly hair now. M: Yeah! You used to wear red clothes, and you are wearing red clothes now. W: Yes, I like red best. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. China. 9. What are most kites made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Glass and paper. C. Bamboo and steel. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Jack? M: I went to China to take part in the International Kite Festival. W: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? M: I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. W: What are the kites made of? M: Most are made of paper and bamboo and a few are made of other materials. W: When is the International Kite Festival? M: In April every year. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the weather be? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. What time will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plan of sports. B. Invention of umbrella. C. Time for school. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. M: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. W: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? M: About two thousand five hundred years ago. W: Who invented it? M: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. W: Oh, I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. M: Let’s hurry up now. W: Okay, let’s get the umbrellas first. M: Let’s go. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about Ted? A. He doesn’t know Jane. B. He is tall now. C. He used to be silent. 14. What did Jane use to be like? A. She used to be shy. B. She used to be humorous. C. She was polite. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ted usually goes out by bus. B. Jane usually goes out by subway. C. Ted likes flying in an airplane now. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Ted! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, wow! You are Jane, aren’t you? W: That’s right. You used to be silent, didn’t you? M: Yes. And you used to be really shy, didn’t you? W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. And I used to be short. M: You used to be afraid of flying in an airplane, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. M: Are you still afraid of flying in an airplane? W: No, I’m not. What about you? M: Me? Oh, I’m still afraid of flying in an airplane now. W: So what do you do about it? M: I usually go out by bus. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Gu Ming is ________ years old. 17. To learn Chinese well, first you can go and join a Chinese ________. 18. The most important thing is to remember so many Chinese ________. 19. Second, you can read books and listen to the ________ programs in Chinese. 20. Third, you can learn some Chinese ________ from the programs. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. class 18. words 19. radio 20. songs 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Gu Ming. I am 14 years old. I am glad to tell you something about Chinese. You want to know how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. Chinese is difficult for you, because it’s quite different from English. First, you can go and join a Chinese class and practice speaking Chinese with your classmates here. The most important thing for you is to remember so many Chinese words. Second, you can read Chinese books and listen to the radio programs in Chinese. Third, you can learn some Chinese songs from the programs. If you have any questions, I will always be with you. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. Puberty (青春期) is a difficult ________ for teenagers. A. suggestion B. expression C. process D. popularity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程。 suggestion建议；expression表达；process过程；popularity流行。根据常识可知，青春期是青少年成长的一个过程，process符合语境。 22. We all know that learning English well ________ time and hard work. A. requires B. remains C. interviews D. avoids 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，学好英语需要时间和刻苦努力。 requires需要；remains保持；interviews采访；avoids避免。学好英语“需要”付出时间和努力，应填requires。 23. Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A. boring B. private C. absent D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生总是让他的课生动有趣，所以我们都很喜欢他的课。 boring无聊的（与后文“喜欢”矛盾）；private私人的；absent缺席的；lively生动的/活泼的。根据后句“so we all like his classes”可知，喜欢是因为他的课“生动有趣”，应填lively。 24. Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills. A. make B. do C. does D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。 make制作/使；do做/助动词原形；does做/助动词第三人称单数；done做/过去分词。主语“Listening to tapes”是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处构成“does + 动词原形”表示强调。 25. —What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; or D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不但和蔼而且工作勤奋。 either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not…or无此搭配；not only…but also不但……而且。根据答句“I like him very much.”可知老师兼具和蔼、勤奋两种优点，表两者兼具用not only; but also。 26. —The food here is nice enough. —Yeah. My friend ________ me to the good place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的食物很不错。——是啊，我的朋友给我介绍了这个好去处。 朋友介绍这家店是发生在对话之前的过去动作，用一般过去时，introduced符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选introduced。 27. I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少用手机看电影，因为它让我感到不舒服。 考查频率副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时，根据空后的“because it makes me uncomfortable”可知，应该是很少用手机看电影，故选A。 28. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Still today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《美猴王》是中国传统的卡通英雄。直到今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 根据时间状语“Still today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”可知，主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 三、完形填空 (26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drones (无人机) were invented in recent years. They are very helpful to us. They can do a lot of things for us. They can ____29____ photos, deliver (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and follow wild animals. But they have many ____30____ uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. This kind of drone was made by US company IBM. It can deliver ____31____ to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s ____32____ information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a ____33____ device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn ____34____ someone’s coffee-drinking habits, and tell when someone needs next ____35____ of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and ____36____ many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at ____37____ of up to 60 mph. When they are within a minute of the destination (目的地) , the doctors will get a message and ____38____ for them nearby. The drone drops off the package ____39____ then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎手) in Virginia was ____40____ and had to spend a night in the woods. The ____41____ searched for him all night but failed to find him. It is ____42____ that the drone found him in only 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the ____43____ in wildfire fighting. 29. A. take B. remain C. list D. lock 30. A. all B. both C. other D. nor 31. A. biscuit B. cookie C. salt D. coffee 32. A. accidental B. personal C. professional D. educational 33. A. musical B. daily C. special D. local 34. A. about B. off C. onto D. under 35. A. style B. trade C. smell D. cup 36. A. develop B. save C. solve D. improve 37. A. heels B. patterns C. speeds D. bells 38. A. wait B. heat C. spread D. treat 39. A. if B. but C. so D. and 40. A. low B. lost C. hungry D. blind 41. A. hero B. customer C. police D. saint 42. A. lucky B. private C. local D. proud 43. A. electricity B. situation C. pioneer D. earthquake 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍无人机的多种用途，包括拍照、送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救迷路人员及协助灭火等，展示了科技对生活的帮助。 【29题详解】 句意：它们可以拍照，递送从包裹到披萨等各种物品，还能追踪野生动物。 根据“photos”可知此处指拍照，固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，应用take。其他选项与照片搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：但它们现在有许多其他用途。 根据前文列举了几种用途及转折词“But”可知，此处指除了前述之外的“其他”用途，应用other。all所有，both两者，nor也不，不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。 根据“Drones can serve people coffee”以及“to sleepy people”可知，此处指送“咖啡”，应用coffee。biscuit饼干，cookie曲奇，salt盐，不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息知道何时送上一杯咖啡。 无人机要判断送咖啡的时间，需要研究人的个人信息，personal information符合语义，应用personal。accidental意外的，professional专业的，educational教育的，不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：无人机下面有一个特殊设备。 根据“It helps the drone to give coffee”可知，这个设备是用来帮无人机递送咖啡的特殊装置，应用special。musical音乐的，daily日常的，local当地的，无法体现该设备的功能性。 【34题详解】 句意：这款无人机还能了解一个人的喝咖啡习惯，并判断出何时需要下一杯咖啡。 固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，此处表示无人机了解人们喝咖啡的习惯，应用about。其他介词无此搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：这款无人机还能了解一个人的喝咖啡习惯，并判断出何时需要下一杯咖啡。 前文提到a cup of coffee，此处表示判断人们什么时候需要下一杯咖啡，应用cup。 【36题详解】 句意：非洲的一家公司利用无人机快速运送药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。 根据上文“Drones can also save lives”可知，此处指无人机快速送药物和血液，拯救很多人的生命，应用save。develop发展，solve解决，improve改善，不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：无人机能以高达60英里每小时的速度飞行。 后文提到时速60英里，可知此处表示飞行速度，固定搭配at speeds of意为“以……的速度”，应用speeds。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们距离目的地还有一分钟时，医生们会收到一条消息，并在附近等待它们。 根据逻辑，医生收到信息后会在附近“等待”接收，固定搭配wait for意为“等待”，应用wait。heat加热，spread传播，treat治疗，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：无人机放下包裹然后返回家园。 “drops off the package”和“then returns to its home”是顺承的连续动作，用并列连词and连接。if如果，but但是，so所以，逻辑关系不符。 【40题详解】 句意：弗吉尼亚州一位92岁的猎人在森林中迷路，不得不在野外度过了一夜。 根据下文“searched for him”可知，他“迷路”了，应用lost。low低的，hungry饿的，blind盲的，逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：警察找了他一整夜，但没能找到他。 猎人迷路失踪，搜寻失踪人员的是警察police，符合常识。hero英雄，customer顾客，saint圣徒，不符合职业身份。 【42题详解】 句意：很幸运无人机只用了20分钟就找到了他。 根据对比警察搜寻失败而无人机成功，可知这是“幸运的”，应用lucky。private私人的，local当地的，proud骄傲的，逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：无人机还帮助消防员更好地了解野火扑救的情况。 根据语境，无人机帮助消防员了解野火扑救的情况，应用situation。electricity电，pioneer先锋，earthquake地震，均不符合语义。 B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 test watch school other careful change great health breakfast good hard Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t ____44____ at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____45____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very ____46____. In the past, he used to ____47____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without ____48____. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____49____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the ____50____ . But now he doesn’t come to ____51____ late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____52____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks ____53____ students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made ____54____ progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 【答案】44. good 45. changed 46. hard 47. watch 48. breakfast 49. carefully 50. tests 51. school 52. healthy 53. other 54. great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好友Andro从懒惰厌学转变为勤奋自律、学习取得巨大进步的前后变化。 【44题详解】 句意：他从不努力学习，所有科目一点都不擅长。根据“He never works hard and isn’t…at all the subjects.”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，good“好的”，isn’t good at…“不擅长……”，符合“He is very lazy. He never works hard”的逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：从去年开始他似乎改变了很多。句中since last year是现在完成时标志，所以此处填动词过去分词，和has构成现在完成时，体现从过去持续到现在的变化；结合备选词，change“改变”，change a lot表示改变很多，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但是现在他学习十分努力。此处填副词修饰动词works，用来描述学习的状态；But表转折，和前文过去不爱学习形成对比，结合备选词，hard“努力地”，work hard表示“努力学习”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，他常常深夜看电视、玩电脑游戏到很晚。used to后接动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”；结合备选词，watch“观看”，watch TV“看电视”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他过去早上八点才起床，不吃早餐就匆忙赶去学校。此处填名词，放在介词without后作宾语；结合“hurry to school”的场景以及备选词，breakfast“早餐”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校里，他从前不会认真地听老师讲课。此处填副词修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，用来修饰听讲的状态；结合备选词，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他以前总在考试时抄袭别人的试卷。此处填名词，放在定冠词the后作介词in的宾语；结合备选词，test“考试”，符合语境；“always”暗示多次考试，故填复数形式tests。 【51题详解】 句意：但是现在他上学再也不迟到了。此处填名词，作介词to的宾语；结合备选词，school“学校”，come to school late意为“上学迟到”，与doesn’t连用表否定，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他说他必须保持健康。此处填形容词，放在keep后构成系表结构。结合备选词，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在校时他经常小组学习，遇到难题就向其他学生求助。此处填形容词，修饰名词students；结合备选词，other“其他的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这学期他取得了巨大进步，上周一场测试还拿到了A。此处填形容词，修饰不可数名词progress；结合“he got an ‘A’ in a test”进步的语境以及备选词，great“巨大的”，make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Telephone Light Bulb Paper Car Time In 1876 In 1879 About 2, 000 years ago In 1886 Inventor Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Karl Friedrich Benz Nationality American American Chinese German Early Main Material Wood and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Metal Main Use Communicating over distances (距离) Giving light Recording information Making traveling faster 55. What was the invention that appeared in 1876 made of? A. Wood and metal. B. Glass and metal. C. Cotton or flax. D. Just metal. 56. Which was the newest invention according to the above information? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The paper. D. The car. 57. Thanks to Karl Friedrich Benz’s invention, what can people do? A. People have enough light to read. B. People travel faster. C. People communicate over distances. D. People record information. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了电话、电灯、纸张、汽车四项发明的诞生时间、发明者、国籍、早期主要材料与主要用途。 【55题详解】 根据表格中Time一行找到“In 1876”，1876年的发明是电话，早期主要材料为Wood and metal。 【56题详解】 比较表格中Time一行的时间信息：Telephone (1876年)、Light Bulb (1879年)、Paper (约2000年前)、Car (1886年)。其中1886年最晚，说明汽车是最新的发明。 【57题详解】 根据表格中Inventor一行找到“Karl Friedrich Benz”，对应上方的Invention是Car，再对应下方Main Use一行可知其作用是Making traveling faster，即让人们出行更快。 B People who cannot see can read by using a Braille machine with some small buttons that people touch to read the letters. The machine can make small buttons into words, sentences and paragraphs. It is very expensive. It usually costs at least $2,100. A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille from Lego toys. It costs just $350. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination of the words Braille and Lego. It works by translating electronic (电子的) text into Braille and then printing it using a computer. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for a school science contest. Since then, he has caught the interest of a company (公司) in the USA. The company put some money in Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father explained why he gave so much money to his son. He said, “We as parents gave him the money, thinking that his project is helpful to the blind.” Banerjee told the reporter, “My main purpose would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.” 58. How many Braigoes can we buy with $2,800? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 59. Who may use Braille to read? A. A man who can’t hear. B. A man who can’t see. C. A man who is very young. D. A man who is very old. 60. What do we know about the company? A. The company put $35,000 in Banerjee’s machine. B. The company didn’t put any money in the machine. C. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for the company. D. The company showed interest in Banerjee’s machine. 61. What does the underlined word “combination” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Surface. B. Invention. C. Mixture. D. Introduction. 62. What’s Banerjee’s main purpose? A. To help the child sing and dance. B. To ask his father for more money. C. To make a lot of money for his family. D. To let blind people use his Braille printers. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了13岁的美国少年Shubham Banerjee利用乐高玩具发明了一种廉价的盲文打印机Braigo，旨在帮助盲人阅读，并获得了公司及父亲的投资支持。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“It costs just $350.”可知，一台Braigo的价格是350美元。2800÷350=8，因此可以买8台Braigo。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“People who cannot see can read by using Braille...”可知，盲文是给看不见的人使用的。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Since then, he has caught the interest of a company...The company put some money in Banerjee’s machine...”可知，公司对他的机器表现出了兴趣并进行了投资。A项35000美元是父亲给的（第四段），B项与文意相反，C项是为了学校科学竞赛而非公司。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“Braigo—a combination of the words Braille and Lego.”，结合语境可知，Braigo这个名字是由Braille和Lego两个词组合而成的，因此 combination意为“结合、混合”，与Mixture意思相近。 【62题详解】 根据文章最后一段Banerjee说的话“My main purpose would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.”可知，他的主要目的是帮助盲人使用打印机。 C I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 63. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 64. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurant. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes of My Hometown. B. The Big And Beautiful Library. C. More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D. A Change in the North of the Town. 66. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Morning News. B. Sports Time. C. Hometown Story. D. Nature Park. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 【63题详解】 原文第1段明确提到：“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，我十年前离开了家乡。 【64题详解】 新地点出现顺序：d.超市（第二段：“a new big supermarket”）；a.酒店（第二段：“There is also a new hotel”）b.邮局（第三段：“a new post office”）；c.餐厅（第五段：“new restaurants”）顺序为d-a-b-c。 【65题详解】 全文围绕Anderson返乡后发现家乡的变化展开，涵盖多个区域和设施的改变，“Great Changes of My Hometown”最能概括主旨。 【66题详解】 文章是个人对家乡变化的叙述，属于“家乡故事”类内容，对应选项Hometown Story。 【67题详解】 ①总起段：提出家乡变化大。 ②③④⑤分述段：分别从南部、北部、中心、餐厅等不同方面具体描述变化。属于“总分”结构。 D Alexis Lewis is a girl from America. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. Alexis often enters competitions for young inventors. When she was younger she spent time with her grandfather, who made transport (运输工具) for people to go to space. One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article. It explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help. Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood. To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt (腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one so people in Africa could make it themselves. With help from U.S. companies (公司), Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people. Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The competition. B. The space. C. The article. D. The hospital. 69. Why did Alexis decide to invent a new kind of transport? A. Because she wanted to win a competition. B. Because she wanted to make her mother proud. C. Because she wanted to solve a problem in Africa. D. Because she wanted to help with her grandfather’s work. 70. How is Alexis’ travois different from those pulled by horses in North America? A. It is much cheaper. B. It weighs more. C. It is made of wood. D. It has wheels. 71. Which of the following can best describe Alexis from Paragraph 5? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Rich. 72. What does Alexis mean at the end of the passage? A. She doesn’t know her future. B. She is hopeful about her future. C. She doesn’t care about her interest. D. She is looking for advice. 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱发明的美国女孩Alexis，解决非洲就医难题自制简易运输工具的故事。 【68题详解】 根据第二段中“One day Alexis’mother told her about a newspaper article. It explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa.”可知，代词“It”指代前一句提到的一篇报纸文章“a newspaper article”。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“It explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.”可知，Alexis发明新交通工具是为了帮助解决非洲病人就医难的问题。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels.”可知，北美的旧式雪橇是木制的且由马拉，而Alexis的雪橇增加了轮子，且使用的是竹子而非木头。 【71题详解】 根据第五段“With help from U.S. companies (公司), Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people.”可知，她免费赠送发明给穷人，不求回报，这体现了她的善良。 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older…but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.”可知，对于未来是否成为发明家，她目前还不确定。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It seems to me that families used to eat more meals together. ____73____ There’s often a TV nearby, or someone’s talking on a phone or texting during dinner. My family always used to eat dinner together, no matter what. ____74____ And then we’d all sit down together. During dinnertime conversation, everyone had a chance to talk. Back then, I was a little quiet, so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day. ____75____ Speaking of taking turns, all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up. Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen. ____76____ Or I’d do things like that. We’d always have fresh food—no fast food or take out. Now, I won’t pretend (假装) our mealtimes were completely perfect. We used to fight all the time, and sometimes kick each other under the table. Then our parents would step in, telling us to “get along or else!” ____77____ But we didn’t want to risk finding out. These days, it seems like families have little time together, especially at mealtimes. However, I wonder if those families know what they’re missing. A. The shirt is made of cotton. B. I’d wash and cut up vegetables. C. And nowadays it is quite different. D. We’d wait for everyone to get home. E. The boy used to be very popular in school. F. Nobody knew exactly what “or else” meant. G. That’s how we learned to share and take turns. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. G 76. B 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆过去家人一起吃饭的习惯，与现在家庭用餐习惯进行对比，表达了对过去家庭时光的怀念。 【73题详解】 前文说过去一家人经常一起吃饭，后文讲述如今吃饭时看电视、玩手机的杂乱场面。C项“And nowadays it is quite different.”形成今昔对比，引出下文现在的用餐现状。 【74题详解】 前文点明从前无论如何全家都会一起吃晚饭，后文写所有人一同坐下就餐。D项“We’d wait for everyone to get home.”说明一家人会等所有人到家，衔接后文围坐吃饭的情节。 【75题详解】 前文提到晚餐时每个人轮流说话，父亲会引导作者分享日常。G项“That’s how we learned to share and take turns.”总结轮流交谈让大家学会分享、轮流表达，承接上文晚餐交流的内容。 【76题详解】 前文说妈妈有时会让作者进厨房帮忙，后文用Or引出其他家务。B项“I’d wash and cut up vegetables.”举例说明自己帮忙洗菜切菜，和后文家务举例并列。 【77题详解】 前文孩子们吵架时会警告他们好好相处，否则会有惩罚。F项“Nobody knew exactly what ‘or else’ meant.”说明没人清楚“否则”的后果，和后文不想冒险尝试惩罚形成逻辑衔接。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Peng Tao and Helen are in the City Museum. P=Peng Tao; H=Helen) H: Look at the exhibit (展品), Peng Tao! It looks so interesting and strange. P: ____78____ H: Really? When was it invented? P: ____79____ H: Who invented it? P: ____80____ H: What was it used for? P: Guess first! Helen! H: Was it used for getting the crops in (收割庄稼)? P: No, it wasn’t. ____81____ H: It looks quite special. How does it work? P: I don’t know. ____82____ H: Good idea. A. It used to be large. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. It was used for carrying water. D. It was invented by some farmers. E. The machine isn’t made of bamboo. F. Let’s read what it says here and find out. G. Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. 【答案】78. G 79. B 80. D 81. C 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彭涛和海伦在城市博物馆参观一件展品，二人围绕这件中国古代发明展开交流，先后谈论了它的发明时间、发明者、用途以及工作原理。 【78题详解】 上文Helen说展品看起来有趣且奇怪，下文Helen惊讶地反问“Really?”，可知Peng Tao对该展品做了肯定性的评价或介绍。G选项“Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.”符合语境，并能自然引出下文关于发明时间的提问。 【79题详解】 Helen问“When was it invented?”，这是一个询问时间的特殊疑问句。B选项“In the Han Dynasty.”是表示时间的介词短语，直接回答了问题，符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 Helen问“Who invented it?”，这是一个询问人物的特殊疑问句。D选项“It was invented by some farmers.”明确指出了发明者，与问句对应。 【81题详解】 对话背景是在讨论展品的用途（What was it used for?）。Helen猜测是收割庄稼，Peng Tao否认后，理应告知正确的用途。C选项“It was used for carrying water.”说明了具体功能，符合上下文逻辑。 【82题详解】 Peng Tao表示不知道展品如何工作（I don’t know），Helen回应“Good idea.”。这说明Peng Tao提出了一个建议。F选项“Let’s read what it says here and find out.”是提出解决问题的建议，与前后文衔接自然。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 三年前，我们踏入初中校园，如今，我们即将初中毕业。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请你以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据下列写作要点提示和要求写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 写作要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. And one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What caused this change? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud. Since then, I have become more outgoing. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去的状态和经历用一般过去时，描述现在的状态用一般现在时 明确要点：描述你过去的状态、点明你最重要的一个变化、讲述具体故事说明这个变化的发生过程 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：已给出； 主体段：先描述过去自己的对应状态，再完整讲述促使你发生改变的具体故事，讲清楚事情的起因、经过和结果，回应题干“变化如何发生”的要求；总结这个变化给自己带来的积极影响，表达成长感悟，收束全文呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去+点明核心变化 过去的样子：used to be really short/shy and quiet/was always silent in class/have changed a lot/used to hate reading books very much/reading was far more boring than playing computer games/spent all my free time glued to the screen instead of opening a book/my Chinese grades were always bad/lack of reading等 核心变化：one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing/fall in love with reading now等 要点二：讲述故事 起因：when I was in Grade Eight/there was an English speech in our school/wanted to take part in it/was afraid of it/a big book lover and always shared interesting plots of his favorite novels with me等 经过：encouraged me to take part in it/guided me a lot/practiced a lot every day/gave me a young adult adventure novel as my birthday gift/started reading it just to be polite/quickly lost myself in the amazing story等 结果：won the first prize in the speech contest/felt very proud/have become more outgoing/read for at least half an hour every day/reading opens up a whole new world to me/this wonderful change makes me a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级。上册英语二听力部分。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Peter, you used to go to the class late, but these days you are never late. I'm so happy . to see that. Thank you, mrs. Brown. Peter, you used to go to the class late, but these days you are never late. I'm so happy . to see that. Thank you, mrs. Brown. Two, what beautiful flowers in the box. They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk . or plastic? neither. I used paper to make them. What beautiful flowers in the box. They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? neither. I used paper to make them. Three. i'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. I'd like to invent something to help improve my writing and reading in english. What about you, Betty? I want to invent something to help improve my listening in a short time. For tina. could you tell me when the TV was invented? Sure, the T. V was invented in nineteen twenty five. Tina, could you tell me when the TV was invented? Sure, the TV was invented in nineteen twenty five. Five, could you tell me if the ruler is made of wind or silver? Neither IT is made steel. Could you tell me if the ruler is made of wind or silver? Neither IT is made of steel. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello tina, hello . Steve. You've changed a lot . really. You used to be short. didn't you? Yes, I did. But now i'm tall and you are much all of them before too. And you used to have straight hair, but you have curly here. Now, yeah, you used to wear red clothes, and you are wearing red clothes now. yes, I like red best. Hello tina, hello . Steve. You've changed a lot . really. You used to be short. didn't you? Yes, I did. But now i'm tall and you are much all of them before too. And you used to have straight hair, but you have curly hair now. yeah, you used to have red clothes, and you are wearing red clothes now. yes, I like right best. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Where did you go on vocation, jack? I went to china to take part in the international kite festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. What are the kinds made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials. When is the international . kite festival in April every year? Where did you go on vocation, jack? I went to china to take part in the international kite festival. That sounds interesting. What did you see there? I saw all kinds of kites and competitors all over the world. What are the clients made of? Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials. When is the international . kite festival in April every year? 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was . invented about two thousand five hundred years ago? Who invented IT? IT is said that lue bands wife invented IT at that time. so I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will will start in twenty minutes. Let's hurry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go . look at the clouds. It's going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way, do you know when the umbrella was . invented about two thousand, five hundred years ago. who invented IT? IT is said that lue band's wife invented IT at that time. So I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will will start in twenty minutes. Let's hurry up now. Okay, let's get the umbrellas first. Let's go. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, dad, don't you remember me? O wow, jane, aren't you? That's right. You used to be silent, didn't you? Yes. and you used to be really shy, didn't you? Yeah, I wasn't very outgoing, and I used to be short. You used to be afraid of flying in an . airplane, didn't you? Yes, I did. Are you still afraid of flying in . an airplane? No, i'm not. What about you? me? Oh, i'm still afraid of flying in an airplane now. So what do you do . about IT? I usually go out by bus. Hey, dad, don't you remember me? O wow, jane, aren't you? That's right. You used to be silent, didn't you? Yes. and you used to be really shy, didn't you? Yeah, I wasn't very outgoing, and I used to be short. You used to be afraid of flying in an . airplane, didn't you? Yes, I did. Are you still afraid of flying . in an airplane? No, i'm not. What about you? me? Oh, i'm still afraid of flying in an airplane now. So what do you do about IT? I usually go out by bus. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, my name is glooming. I am fourteen years old. I'm glad to tell you something about chinese. You want to know, how do you learn chinese? Well, here is my advice. Chinese is difficult for you because it's quite different from english. First, you can go and join the chinese class and practice speaking chinese with your classmates. Here, the most important thing for you is to remember so many chinese words. Second, you can reach chinese books and listen to the radio programs in chinese. Third, you can learn some chinese songs from the programs. If you have any questions, I will always be with you. I'm sure you'll learn chinese well. Hello, my name is grooming. I am fourteen years old. I am glad to tell you something about chinese. You want to know how to learn chinese? Well, here is my advice. Chinese is difficult for you because it's quite different from english. First, you can go and join the chinese class and practice speaking chinese with your classmates. Here, the most important thing for you is to remember so many chinese words. Second, you can read chinese books and listen to the radio programs in chinese. Third, you can learn some chinese songs from the programs. If you have any questions, I will always be with you. I'm sure you'll learn chinese well. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级 英语 (二) 说明： 1. 范围： Units1-6。 2. 分值：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. What did Peter use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 2. Where are the beautiful flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the pack. B. On the table. C. In the box. 3. Why does Betty want to invent something? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To improve her reading. B. To improve her listening. C. To improve her writing. 4. When was the television invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1925. B. In 1935. C. In 1945. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The ruler is made of wood. B. The ruler is made of silver. C. The ruler is made of steel. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve’s hair look like now? A. Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 7. Which is Tina’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Red. C. Brown. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. China. 9. What are most kites made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Glass and paper. C. Bamboo and steel. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the weather be? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. What time will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plan of sports. B. Invention of umbrella. C. Time for school. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about Ted? A. He doesn’t know Jane. B. He is tall now. C. He used to be silent. 14. What did Jane use to be like? A. She used to be shy. B. She used to be humorous. C. She was polite. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ted usually goes out by bus. B. Jane usually goes out by subway. C. Ted likes flying in an airplane now. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Gu Ming is ________ years old. 17. To learn Chinese well, first you can go and join a Chinese ________. 18. The most important thing is to remember so many Chinese ________. 19. Second, you can read books and listen to the ________ programs in Chinese. 20. Third, you can learn some Chinese ________ from the programs. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. Puberty (青春期) is a difficult ________ for teenagers. A. suggestion B. expression C. process D. popularity 22. We all know that learning English well ________ time and hard work. A. requires B. remains C. interviews D. avoids 23. Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A. boring B. private C. absent D. lively 24. Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills. A. make B. do C. does D. done 25. —What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; or D. not only; but also 26. —The food here is nice enough. —Yeah. My friend ________ me to the good place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 27. I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 28. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Still today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 三、完形填空 (26分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drones (无人机) were invented in recent years. They are very helpful to us. They can do a lot of things for us. They can ____29____ photos, deliver (递送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and follow wild animals. But they have many ____30____ uses now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. This kind of drone was made by US company IBM. It can deliver ____31____ to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s ____32____ information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a ____33____ device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn ____34____ someone’s coffee-drinking habits, and tell when someone needs next ____35____ of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and ____36____ many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at ____37____ of up to 60 mph. When they are within a minute of the destination (目的地) , the doctors will get a message and ____38____ for them nearby. The drone drops off the package ____39____ then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter (猎手) in Virginia was ____40____ and had to spend a night in the woods. The ____41____ searched for him all night but failed to find him. It is ____42____ that the drone found him in only 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the ____43____ in wildfire fighting. 29. A. take B. remain C. list D. lock 30. A. all B. both C. other D. nor 31. A. biscuit B. cookie C. salt D. coffee 32. A. accidental B. personal C. professional D. educational 33. A. musical B. daily C. special D. local 34. A. about B. off C. onto D. under 35. A. style B. trade C. smell D. cup 36. A. develop B. save C. solve D. improve 37. A. heels B. patterns C. speeds D. bells 38. A. wait B. heat C. spread D. treat 39. A. if B. but C. so D. and 40. A. low B. lost C. hungry D. blind 41. A. hero B. customer C. police D. saint 42. A. lucky B. private C. local D. proud 43. A. electricity B. situation C. pioneer D. earthquake B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 test watch school other careful change great health breakfast good hard Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t ____44____ at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____45____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very ____46____. In the past, he used to ____47____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without ____48____. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____49____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the ____50____ . But now he doesn’t come to ____51____ late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____52____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks ____53____ students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made ____54____ progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Telephone Light Bulb Paper Car Time In 1876 In 1879 About 2, 000 years ago In 1886 Inventor Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Karl Friedrich Benz Nationality American American Chinese German Early Main Material Wood and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Metal Main Use Communicating over distances (距离) Giving light Recording information Making traveling faster 55. What was the invention that appeared in 1876 made of? A. Wood and metal. B. Glass and metal. C. Cotton or flax. D. Just metal. 56. Which was the newest invention according to the above information? A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The paper. D. The car. 57. Thanks to Karl Friedrich Benz’s invention, what can people do? A. People have enough light to read. B. People travel faster. C. People communicate over distances. D. People record information. B People who cannot see can read by using a Braille machine with some small buttons that people touch to read the letters. The machine can make small buttons into words, sentences and paragraphs. It is very expensive. It usually costs at least $2,100. A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille from Lego toys. It costs just $350. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination of the words Braille and Lego. It works by translating electronic (电子的) text into Braille and then printing it using a computer. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for a school science contest. Since then, he has caught the interest of a company (公司) in the USA. The company put some money in Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father explained why he gave so much money to his son. He said, “We as parents gave him the money, thinking that his project is helpful to the blind.” Banerjee told the reporter, “My main purpose would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.” 58. How many Braigoes can we buy with $2,800? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 59. Who may use Braille to read? A. A man who can’t hear. B. A man who can’t see. C. A man who is very young. D. A man who is very old. 60. What do we know about the company? A. The company put $35,000 in Banerjee’s machine. B. The company didn’t put any money in the machine. C. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for the company. D. The company showed interest in Banerjee’s machine. 61. What does the underlined word “combination” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Surface. B. Invention. C. Mixture. D. Introduction. 62. What’s Banerjee’s main purpose? A. To help the child sing and dance. B. To ask his father for more money. C. To make a lot of money for his family. D. To let blind people use his Braille printers. C I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 63. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 64. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurant. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes of My Hometown. B. The Big And Beautiful Library. C. More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D. A Change in the North of the Town. 66. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Morning News. B. Sports Time. C. Hometown Story. D. Nature Park. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Alexis Lewis is a girl from America. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. Alexis often enters competitions for young inventors. When she was younger she spent time with her grandfather, who made transport (运输工具) for people to go to space. One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article. It explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help. Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood. To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt (腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one so people in Africa could make it themselves. With help from U.S. companies (公司), Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people. Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The competition. B. The space. C. The article. D. The hospital. 69. Why did Alexis decide to invent a new kind of transport? A. Because she wanted to win a competition. B. Because she wanted to make her mother proud. C. Because she wanted to solve a problem in Africa. D. Because she wanted to help with her grandfather’s work. 70. How is Alexis’ travois different from those pulled by horses in North America? A. It is much cheaper. B. It weighs more. C. It is made of wood. D. It has wheels. 71. Which of the following can best describe Alexis from Paragraph 5? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Rich. 72. What does Alexis mean at the end of the passage? A. She doesn’t know her future. B. She is hopeful about her future. C. She doesn’t care about her interest. D. She is looking for advice. B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It seems to me that families used to eat more meals together. ____73____ There’s often a TV nearby, or someone’s talking on a phone or texting during dinner. My family always used to eat dinner together, no matter what. ____74____ And then we’d all sit down together. During dinnertime conversation, everyone had a chance to talk. Back then, I was a little quiet, so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day. ____75____ Speaking of taking turns, all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up. Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the kitchen. ____76____ Or I’d do things like that. We’d always have fresh food—no fast food or take out. Now, I won’t pretend (假装) our mealtimes were completely perfect. We used to fight all the time, and sometimes kick each other under the table. Then our parents would step in, telling us to “get along or else!” ____77____ But we didn’t want to risk finding out. These days, it seems like families have little time together, especially at mealtimes. However, I wonder if those families know what they’re missing. A. The shirt is made of cotton. B. I’d wash and cut up vegetables. C. And nowadays it is quite different. D. We’d wait for everyone to get home. E. The boy used to be very popular in school. F. Nobody knew exactly what “or else” meant. G. That’s how we learned to share and take turns. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Peng Tao and Helen are in the City Museum. P=Peng Tao; H=Helen) H: Look at the exhibit (展品), Peng Tao! It looks so interesting and strange. P: ____78____ H: Really? When was it invented? P: ____79____ H: Who invented it? P: ____80____ H: What was it used for? P: Guess first! Helen! H: Was it used for getting the crops in (收割庄稼)? P: No, it wasn’t. ____81____ H: It looks quite special. How does it work? P: I don’t know. ____82____ H: Good idea. A. It used to be large. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. It was used for carrying water. D. It was invented by some farmers. E. The machine isn’t made of bamboo. F. Let’s read what it says here and find out. G. Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 三年前，我们踏入初中校园，如今，我们即将初中毕业。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请你以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据下列写作要点提示和要求写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 写作要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $