湖南娄底市2026年上学期七年级期末素养检测英语

2026年上学期七年级期末素养检测 英 语 （试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. How was the girl’s weekend? A. Great! B. Wonderful! C. Bad! 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 听第三段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 听第三段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What time is it? A. It’s 8 am. B. It’s 4 pm. C. It’s 10 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mary do once a week? A. She plays badminton. B. She plays basketball. C. She runs. 7. How often does Mary play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Susan now? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What is the weather like there? A. Cloudy and dry. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny and hot. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The penguin. 11. Who likes monkeys? A. Mark’s brother. B. Mark’s dad. C. Mark’s grandpa. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 13. What’s the husband’s job? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Judy doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 16. What does Mike want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 17. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 19. What can’t Tom do on school nights? A. Do the dishes. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 20. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. At ten o’clock. B. Before ten o’clock. C. After ten o’clock. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 21. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. 22. Wang Wei advises Lily to ______ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A. watch Qinqiang Opera B. eat local food C. read books about Xi’an 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Letter. B. Conversation. C. E-mail. B Do you like sports? Do you exercise every day? Here are some students’ answers. Li Ming: I like sports. I often play football with my friends. But I don’t like running. I think it’s boring. Wang Mei: I like sports. I often play table tennis with my father. I also like swimming. But I don’t like basketball. It’s difficult for me. Zhang Hua: I don’t like sports. I often watch TV and play computer games at home. But my parents ask me to do sports every day. I’m not happy. 24. Li Ming likes . A. running B. football C. basketball 25. Wang Mei often plays table tennis with her . A. friends B. mother C. father 26. Wang Mei doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s . A. boring B. difficult C. not happy 27. How often do Zhang Hua’s parents ask Zhang Hua to do sports? A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day C One morning, a crow (乌鸦) sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down (掉下) from her mouth. 28. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. Under a tree. 29. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. 30. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly 31. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The crow is very helpful. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports can be much fun and enjoyable. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sports. Warm up. 32 You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid (避免) getting hurt. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. 33 Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). 34 Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. 35 The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports. A. Drink water. B. Play sports every day. C. They also mean to keep you safe. D. Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He 36 at 6:30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes 37 schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often 38 the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to 39 the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice 40 for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He 41 goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom 42 housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) 43 interesting. He wants to 44 a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to 45 others learn new things. 36. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 37. A. his B. my C. our 38. A. misses B. walks C. takes 39. A. leave B. have C. join 40. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 41. A. always B. usually C. never 42. A. do B. get C. start 43. A. and B. but C. or 44. A. meet B. be C. make 45. A. help B. watch C. stop 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） careful to because we one rule a play arrive too Dear John, There are too many 46 both at my school and at my home. At school, 47 teachers are too strict with us. We must 48 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t fight with our classmates. We mustn’t talk loudly in class, 49 . We have to listen 50 the teachers 51 and answer their questions. We have to hand in our exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for half 52 hour, because our teachers think 53 sports is good for us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 54 after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 55 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据单温内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Changsha! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone hit a hole in the sun! it got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a. m, the moon completely covered the sun, The city went dark. The crowd (人群) gasped and cheered, The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon I took this photo then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning. in the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts, I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. The sky is the limit! 56. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? 57. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? 58. How long did the total eclipse last for? 59. What did Lisa think of the eclipse? 60．将下划线的句子翻译成汉语。 第二节（满分15分） 书面表达 今年我们的家乡经常细雨绵绵，请根据下面的表格写一份天气报道，并且介绍下雨的日子你们在做什么呢。 Season spring Month May Weather rainy, … Activity read newspapers, play with the toy, … Advice carry an umbrella; take a raincoat This is my home town-Lian yuan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $`2026学年度初中英语七年级下期末考试卷参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C c B A A B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B C B A C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B B C B C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C E D C A B A C C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B A 1．A 【原文】M: How was the girl’s weekend? W: It was great! 2．C 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal? B: Dogs. I think they are playful. 3．B 【原文】The sun is bright, a lovely day，The sun is bright。 4．B 【原文】A: Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? B: Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the clothes shop next to the gift shop. 5．C 【原文】A: Jiang Chen, what time is it in Hunan? B: It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Mary, What sports do you play? B:  I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. A: Do you play soccer? B: Yes. I play it twice a week. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Susan, Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. 10．A 11．C 【原文】A: Is the tiger your favorite animal, Mark? B: No. My favorite animal is the lion. A: Do you like monkeys? B: No, but my grandpa does. and he often paints pictures of monkeys. 12．B 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Hello, do you have dumplings? M: Sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot, and mutton dumplings. W: My family love mutton dumplings! How much are they? M: 12 yuan for 10 dumplings, and 15 yuan for 16 dumplings. W: I’d like 10 for me. Oh, I need another 16 for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. M: OK. Please wait a few minutes. I’ll give your order to our cook. 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. What are you doing? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? W: Good idea. M: Let’s meet in front of Wanda Cinema at six thirty in the afternoon. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. C 19．C 20．B -55 rules our arrive either to carefully an playing first because By the river./ In Changsha. They could look at the eclipse. For over five minutes. Surprising...(合理即可） 月亮慢慢的移到了太阳的前面。 $2026年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。How was the . weekend? IT was great. How was the . weekend? IT was great. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。What's your favorite animal dogs? I think they are playful. What's your favorite . animal dogs? I think they are playful. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。A lovely day. The sun is bright. A lovely day, the sun is bright. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? Mom wanted the new dress, so we went to the cloth shop. Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? Mom wanted the new dress, so we went to the clothes shop. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。G, M, chen, what time is IT in huan? It's eight . o'clock in the evening. G, M, chen, what time is IT in new? None, it's eight . o'clock in the evening. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Mary, what sports do you play? I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. Do you play . soccer? Yes, I play IT twice a week. Mary, what sports do you play? I play badminton once a week and play basketball twice a week. Do you play soccer? Yes, I play IT twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Susan, are you enjoying . your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I in in australia. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. Susan, are you enjoying . your holiday? yes. Do you know where I am? I'm in australia. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Is the tiger your favorite animal? Mark, no, my favorite animal is the lion. Do you like monkeys? No, but my grandpa knows, and he often paints pictures of monkeys. Is the tiger your favorite animal? Mark, no, my favorite animal is the lion. Do you like monkeys? No, but my grandpa knows, and he often paints pictures of monkeys. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten dumplings, and fifteen you want for sixteen dumplings. I'd like ten for me. Oh, I need another sixteen for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. Okay, please wait a few minutes. I'll give you order to our cook. Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton . dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten dumplings, and fifteen you want for sixteen dumplings? I'd like ten for me. Oh, I need another sixteen for my husband. He will be here after teaching at school. Okay, please wait a few minutes. I'll give your order to our cook. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi judy. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in . front of one a cma at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then . see you. Hi judy. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. What about you? I'm listening to music, but it's boring. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Good idea. Let's meet in . front of one a cma at six thirty in the afternoon. Okay, see you. Then . see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do delicious. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school night. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you? My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can't watch T, V on school night, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you? 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。