山西运城市盐湖区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At the zoo. B. In the park. C. At an animal shelter. 7. A. Doing chores. B. Going for a walk. C. Sleeping at home. 8. A. Table manners. B. Arrival time. C. Safe conversation topics. 9. A. The deepest with the saltiest water. B. The oldest with the most colourful water. C. The largest with the most beautiful water. 10. A. We must stay happy every day. B. We should never argue with our best friends. C. It’s helpful to share feelings with people around us. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was Mike doing when the heavy rain came? A. He was running outside. B. He was reading at home. C. He was helping a grandma. 12. What kind of natural disaster hit the village? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 13. Why couldn’t the old grandma move to safety alone? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she was too weak. C. Because she was afraid of rain. 14. How did villagers help people in need? A. By moving things off the floor. B. By cheering people up and staying with them. C. By sharing dry clothes, hot food and clean water. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Natural disasters can always change people’s living habits. B. We should learn more ways to fight against natural disasters. C. Nothing is warmer than people’s kindness and care in hard times. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Old Shanxi Sayings, Great Life Truths. —— From my 16 -year-old grandpa • “When you plant a tree, you can enjoy the cool air under it later.” It means if we work hard now, we will 17 good results and happiness. • “It’s better to walk by yourself than to listen to others.” It tells us we should learn to think for ourselves 18 . • “Two heads are better than one.” It shows that working together is very important for 19 . These sayings are easy to remember but have 20 meanings. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Teng Fei. How was your vacation? Teng Fei: Hi, David. 21 . I did some volunteer work at a nursing home. David: Wow, really? 22 ? Teng Fei: I taught the elderly how to use mobile payment and Doubao. David: Sounds meaningful. 23 ? Teng Fei: Because I wanted to help them keep up with modern technology and make their lives easier and more enjoyable. David: You are so kind. 24 ? Teng Fei: I have been a volunteer for two years. But this is my first time working at a nursing home. I felt so happy to see the elderly smile. David: That’s amazing! I can’t wait to join you. Teng Fei: Come along. It’s fun to volunteer together. David: 25 Teng Fei: That’s true, and we will learn a lot from the activity. 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a boy who only cared about coming in first. Winning was everything to him. But one special race 26 changed the way he thought about victory. The boy was good at 27 , he invited people from nearby villages to race against him. Lots of people came to watch. To prepare for this big day, the boy trained extremely hard. All his hard work paid off. When the race started, he ran against the strongest villagers around and won easily. All the people in the crowd cheered. He felt happy and 28 of himself. However, among all the cheering people, a wise old man did not look impressed at all. He waited patiently, until all the race seemed to come to an end. When the boy thought the race was over, the old man turned to him and said, “There is one more race, the most important one.” He then brought two new racers: a 29 man and a weak elderly lady. The boy laughed and believed he would win easily. He ran as fast as he could 30 he reached the finish line, and crossed it first, while the other two were far behind. He raised his hands to celebrate, but to his surprise, no one cheered for him. He felt 31 , so he asked the old man what was wrong. The old man replied, “Let’s race again, but this time, finish together.” They started the race again. This time, he slowed down. He held the blind man’s hand and supported the elderly lady. They walked side by side and 32 to the finish line together. Right at the moment, the crowd cheered much louder than ever before. At last, the boy understood that true victory is not being the first to arrive. The crowd cheers not for the fastest winner, but for 33 and care for others. 26. A. secretly B. painfully C. completely 27. A. running B. cycling C. jumping 28. A. safe B. proud C. angry 29. A. blind B. rich C. weak 30. A. until B. since C. after 31. A. bored B. confused C. embarrassed 32. A. got along B. ran fast C. made an effort 33. A. strength B. kindness C. courage 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, many books in our school library are not in good condition because people use them every day. If we don’t take good care of these books, they will be sold as waste paper, so we will no longer have these great books to read. Joining the school library Book Repair Corner is a fun and meaningful way to bring these books back to life. Join us! Tools you’ll need: • a roll of clear book tape • a bottle of white glue • a ruler for pressing • a pack of paper Steps you’ll follow: 1. Look over the books: Check each book carefully to see whether it has broken pages or a broken cover. Sort the books into two groups: “simple breaks” (small tears (裂口)) or “need more care” (broken covers). 2. Repair small tears: Cut a roll of clear book tape a little longer than the tear. Carefully place the tape over the tear on both sides of the page, then press it hard with a ruler. 3. Fix broken covers: Put a line of white glue along the book spine (书脊). Clean the extra glue off the cover with paper. Press the cover back well, and weigh it down with a heavy book for 30 minutes until the glue dries. 4. Finish: Write your name on a small piece of paper marked “repaired by …” and put it inside the book to show you helped. 34. If Tom is repairing a small tear on the library book, he should use ______ first. A. a ruler B. a heavy book C. a roll of clear book tape 35. How many kinds of tools are needed for repairing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 36. How long do we need to press the broken cover with a heavy book? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 37. What is the purpose of putting the paper inside the book in the fourth step? A. To make the book nice. B. To read the book easily. C. To show you helped repair the book. 38. Where can we read this poster? A. B. C. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that can be very dangerous if it comes on land. It has three main features (特征): the eye of the storm, the eyewall and rainbands. The eye is the calmest area of a hurricane while the eyewall has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms. Rainbands are long lines of clouds that spiral (盘旋) around the storm and give the hurricane its huge size. When a hurricane comes, what should we do? Here are some helpful tips for you. Before a hurricane • Check the weather report or warning. • Prepare something necessary, such as food and drinks. • Make sure to charge (充电) your smartphones and flashlights. • Go to higher ground, if your place is in a low area. During a hurricane • Stay inside your house and keep calm. • Continue to listen to the weather report. • Turn off the electricity and water to avoid accidents. • Keep away from windows. They are easily broken when winds are at a high speed. After a hurricane • Avoid flooded areas as they are often polluted. • Do not drink or prepare food with tap water unless you are sure that the water is clean. • Be careful with broken electrical wires (电线), fallen trees, and other dangerous buildings. • Keep listening to news, weather reports and advice. • Call 110 or 120 for help when in danger. 39. What part of the hurricane has the fastest winds and worst rainstorms? A. The eyewall. B. The rainbands. C. The eye of the storm. 40. If you stay in a low place when a hurricane is coming, what should you do ? A. Call 110 or 120 for help. B. Move to much higher places. C. Stay inside to keep yourself safe. 41. Which is NOT safe during a hurricane? A. Staying inside the house. B. Checking the weather report. C. Standing close to the windows. 42. What common thing stays important from start to end of the hurricane according to the text? A. Stay away from broken wires. B. Keep listening to the weather reports. C. Prepare enough food and clean water at home. 43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The influence of hurricanes on human life. B. The forming process and features of hurricanes. C. The safety guide for people when facing a hurricane. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese classics are not only great for taking foreign friends’ Chinese to the next level, but also for giving them a good understanding of Chinese culture. As Chinese teenagers, it’s our duty to read and understand them deeply. Let’s take a look at five Chinese classics that are highly praised by sinologists (中国通) around the world. The Analects《论语》 Recommended by Maxi (Argentina) I came to fully understand and respect the wisdom of this book during my master’s studies in China. For me, the ideas of “ren”, “li”, and “xue” are key to understanding the ways of thinking and value systems in modern China. Also, the book has a big influence on my daily life, as I often use ideas from it in my speeches. Laozi (Tao Te Ching) Recommended by Misha (US) Three Hundred Tang Poems Recommended by Saheli (India) I began to read Laozi when I was 14 and was immediately drawn to it. Because of this, I began to study Laozi’s thoughts for many years after that. His idea of “the soft defeating the firm” has impressed me the most. It means that if you push others around and act rudely to control them, they will only dislike you more and more. True respect comes from understanding: you start to see things from others’ points of view as well. This book brings the finest poems together from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language: there’s a lot more to the few beautiful words than meets the eye, testing your imagination more than anything else. Of all the poems, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Quiet Night (《静夜思》) attracts me the most. The simple actions get across a deep feeling of homesickness through a silent conversation with nature. The Art of War《孙子兵法》 Recommended by Taras (Russia) Gems of Classical Chinese Prose《古文观止》 Recommended by Geoffrey (US) I had read the original text of The Art of War before I went to China to study for a doctor’s degree. Sun Tzu’s military thought is a lot like that in the Tao Te Ching, as shown by the idea of “defeating the enemy without fighting”. For me, though, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thought. This book is a collection of the most important articles from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Though the pieces are short, they are elegant and rich in meaning. The book gives international readers a window into the Chinese literary tradition and introduces them to the depth of Chinese culture. My favourite essay is The Peach Blossom Spring. 44. According to Paragraph 1, what benefit can foreign friends get from Chinese classics? A. They can learn to write Chinese poems easily. B. They can become famous sinologists all over the world. C. They can improve their Chinese and learn Chinese culture well. 45. Who thinks Chinese classics can help him deal with his feelings better? A. Maxi. B. Taras. C. Saheli. 46. Which opinion can we NOT find in the passage? A. Maxi learns valuable ideas from The Analects. B. Geoffrey thinks all essays in the book talk about war stories. C. Taras thinks The Art of War has similar thoughts with Tao Te Ching. 47. We can use the wisdom from Tao Te Ching and The Art of War in our ______. A. running and ball games. B. speeches and writing only C. daily life and making choices. 48. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different cultures around the world. B. To encourage people to read more Chinese books. C. To tell stories about five people who love Chinese culture. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children around the world love colorful picture books. Cai Gao is one of the most talented creators who makes these beautiful works for kids. To create such wonderful books, she needs lots of ideas. 49 Cai was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. 50 She often told stories and sang songs to Cai, this gave Cai Gao many creative ideas. Cai said, “We didn’t have much money, but grandma could make everything beautiful with her stories and songs.” These beautiful experiences built a bright and colorful world for her. When Cai was young, she often used soft pens to draw on walls. However, her parents were never angry with her for this. 51 They encouraged her to keep drawing and develop her creativity. This freedom helped her form a brave style in her art. 52 She has grown different plants on her rooftop (屋顶) for many years and loves watching nature peacefully. This real garden helps her find beauty in every small living thing. In her eyes, the whole nature is just like a huge lovely garden. Besides, she keeps a clean and childish garden in her heart. The two special gardens — the real rooftop garden and the inner garden in her heart — bring her plenty of inspiration all the time. As time goes by, Cai Gao always keeps her childlike heart. 53 In April, she was named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. When getting this honor, she thanked the land of China, its folk traditions and every person and living thing that has inspired her. A. Instead, they were very proud. B. Her parents were always very strict with her drawing. C. Her rich inspiration comes from her happy childhood. D. This love for life and nature keeps her creative mind alive. E. Nature and her inner world also give Cai Gao creative ideas. F. Her grandmother played a very important part in her growth. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Greenland, the world’s largest island, lies in the northeastern part of North America. The whole island covers an area of 2.166 million square kilometers. Though its name means “green land”, more than 84% of it is covered with thick ice. Two-thirds of the island is inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈), so it is freezing cold all year round. Summer brings 24-hour sunshine, while winter is almost completely dark. Chart: Greenland’s average monthly temperature (Unit: ℃) Greenland’s natural environment is shaped by the freezing Arctic climate. There are some special animals that live in Greenland. Seals and whales can be found around the coasts of Greenland. Both of them like to swim in the cold water and eat fish. There are also polar bears, Arctic foxes and wolves moving around the island’s ice sheets. The island’s cold environment shapes the life of the local people. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived here by fishing and hunting. Over time, some of their traditional lifestyles have changed, but fishing and hunting still remain important parts of their lives. Many local people keep using traditional tools and hunting skills. Dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) are still a common means of transportation here. Today, Greenland has also become a popular attraction for adventurous travelers. Seeing amazing ice sheets, going dog-sledding and visiting small Inuit villages are popular activities for visitors to experience local life. Greenland is not only famous for its natural beauty and culture but also for its value. It plays an important role in researching the oceans, ice sheets, living things, especially climate change. Besides, it is full of natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals (稀土矿), which are very important for our planet. 54. Where is Greenland? 55. Which month has the lowest temperature in Greenland? 56. How do local people in Greenland hunt and fish for thousands of years? 57. Why does Greenland have great value? 58. Do you want to travel to Greenland? Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A 篇五个小题，B 篇十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you so much for giving me this wonderful chance to share Chinese traditional table manners with you today. Chinese table manners are a very important part of our traditional culture. As you can see from this picture, a family sits happily around the dinner table. 59 table manners make every meal warm, nice and enjoyable for everyone at the table. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to care 60 these rules, such as how to sit and how to order food. The best seat is usually facing the door. It is for the most important guest or the elderly. Ordering dishes is also important. If you are the host, ask others for their ideas first. If you are a guest, you can 61 a cheap and popular dish. Once in a while, you can suggest a special local dish that can be shared with everyone. Here are some simple rules for using 62 . Don’t point at anyone with them, and never play with them. Also, try not to make noise 63 you are eating. By the end of the meal, it is polite to say “thank you” to the host. In short, Chinese table manners are not just strict rules, but a way to show kindness. As long as you are polite and respectful, you will be a popular guest anywhere. B．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we one good especial effort although hit they plant because active become “Come to plant a tree in Minqin” has been a hot topic recently. Many young people take 64 action to head for the desert and plant trees in person. Their videos online 65 very popular and got much attention already. Minqin County lies in Gansu Province. Three of its sides are next to the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, so it looks just like a lonely island in an ocean of yellow sand. Terrible sandstorms 66 Minqin very often in the past. 67 the environment here was once very terrible, now people are fighting back — not with force, but with trees. The show Become a Farmer helped make the activity popular. Ten young people planted 180,000 saxaul trees (梭梭树) with local villagers, and it made lots of people hear of this place for the 68 time. What’s more, Zhong Lin, the founder, created a new way to protect the environment, “online booking + offline planting”. It means you can sign up 69 a tree in the desert, or “cloud-raise” one online. This makes environmental protection more real than just a slogan. This activity wakes up people’s care for the environment, 70 young people. Many of 71 change from “watchers” to “helpers”. They truly understand the importance of protecting the environment after seeing the hard work in desert control. This activity proves small actions can make a big difference. It also teaches us that clear waters and green mountains are our greatest treasure. Environmental protection is everyone’s duty, and every small 72 matters. Over the years, thousands of trees have been planted. With everyone’s help, Minqin is getting much 73 than it used to be. Many hands make light work. We surely believe we’ll build a more beautiful and greener world. 九、书面表达（共15分）请写在答题卡相应的位置上。 爱，藏在世间的每一处角落。面对风雨灾难时，是邻里守望、彼此守护的温暖之爱；跨越不同国度时，是尊重包容、彼此理解的广阔之爱；丰盈内心成长时，是滋养自我、向阳向上的向内之爱；立足日常点滴时，是躬身行动、照亮他人的奉献之爱。心怀爱意，传递善意，我们每个人都可以让世界变得更加温柔明亮。请以“Love Makes All the Difference”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. The meaning of true love. 2. The experience you have had. 3. Ways to pass on love. 要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Love is everywhere in the world. But what does true love mean to us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $