山西晋中市寿阳县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题(卷)

八年级期末英语试题答案 听力部分 I. 1—5 BCABC II. 6—10CBBAC III. 11—15 ABCBC IV. 16.literary 17. medicine 18. society 19. include 20. value 笔试部分 V. 21. What were you doing at that time/then? 22. Why were you doing that?/Why did you do that/Why did you put big tape on our windows? 23. Yes, it will./Yes. 24. That’s a clever idea./ Sounds great. 25. Thank you very much. VI. 26—33 CABBC BAA VII. 34—38 BABCB 39-43 BCBAA 44-48 ABCBA 49-53 ACFEB (E). 54. It’s on December 5th every year. 55. The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased. 56. To see whether Wang is there. / To see whether Wang is in her office./Because he is afraid/worried that she will leave. 57. caring for the old people on Jidiao Island 58. I want to volunteer to help homeless cats and dogs. Because I love small animals and I hope they can have warm homes. IX. 59—63. were/ felt It’s polite though/ although differences 64—73. third most important carefully to make chances teaches for us has finished but 九、书面表达（共15分） One Possible Version : That Made a Difference to Me Small warm moments are like little lights guiding me to grow. One volunteer experience changed me a lot. Last winter vacation, I joined a volunteer group to visit elderly people living alone. At first, I felt nervous and didn’t know what to say to them. An old grandma smiled at me softly. She told me interesting stories about her youth while I helped clean her room. Before I left, she held my hand tightly and thanked me again and again. I saw bright joy in her eyes. This experience truly made a difference to me. I used to only care about my own life and seldom thought about others’ feelings. Now I realize simple care can bring great warmth to lonely people. I decide to keep doing volunteer work and pass on kindness to more people around me. That Made a Difference to Me Last year, I had a really hard time learning English. I couldn’t remember new words and often felt very upset. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Li, learned about my problem. He came up to me and said, “Don’t worry. It takes time to learn English well. Why don’t you try making flashcards to help you remember the words ?” I followed his advice and started making flashcards. To my surprise, it really worked! I remembered more words this way. My English level improved little by little. What a meaningful experience I had! I learned a lot from the experience. I realized that my teacher’s advice made a great difference to me. I also wanted to show my thanks to my English teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题(卷) （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应（5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） ( ) 6. A. In a museum. B. At a nurse home. C. In a school. ( ) 7. A. For two months. B. For three years. C. For thirteen years. ( ) 8. A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A toy. ( ) 9. A. Because she had a cold. B. Because she felt too warm. C. Because she talked too much ( ) 10. A. The book is normal. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） ( ) 11. How long has it been since the project Learn From Practice started? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. ( ) 12. When did we plan a trip to Forest Park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. ( ) 13. Who explained the information about different trees? A. The students. B. The guide. C.The biology teacher. ( ) 14. Why did the monitor take photos of the trees? A. Because the teacher asked him to take photos. B. Because he wanted to make his summary better. C. Because he liked the shapes and colors of the trees. ( ) 15. What does Jenny want to tell us? A. They like making special things with leaves. B. It’s difficult to organize practical activities. C. Practical activities are meaningful ways to learn. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。（读两遍） Lu Xun Lu Xun is many people’s favorite writer. He wrote a lot of 16 works. Experiences At the age of 23, he chose to study 17 . He used his pen to fight against the old 18 and to wake up the Chinese people. Achievements His most famous works 19 The True Story of Ah Q and Call to Arms. Until now, they are still popular at home and abroad. Comment Today, his writings still inspire people. He teaches us to be responsible and to 20 every moment. 笔试部分（共100分） V．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) K: Hi, Steven. I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. 21 ? S: Oh, I was helping my dad put big X-shaped tape (胶带) on our windows. K: 22 ? S: Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. K: A typhoon sounds terrible. Will the tape help? S: 23 . It will help the glass become stronger and stop it from shattering (破碎) into pieces if it breaks. K: 24 ! What else will you do to prepare for the typhoon? S: We will store emergency supplies like water and food at home, because we won’t go out until it’s safe. K: I hope everything goes well for you and your family. S: 25 . VI.完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jack was a little boy, he was very good at table tennis. He often won games and felt very 26 of himself. One day, he had an important table tennis match. He wanted to win the match very much. He thought he could be the best. But during the game, he became too 27 and made many small mistakes. 28 he lost the game. He felt quite sad and even cried after the match. He didn’t want to talk to anyone. He was really sorry about 29 everybody. His father sat quietly next to him and 30 him. His father told him, “It’s all right. You can’t win them all. Losing is a common part of life. What’s important is not winning every time, but learning 31 the experience and keeping trying.” His father’s words made him think 32 . He knew his father was right. From then on, he practiced much harder every day. He kept trying and never gave up. He improved a lot and did much better in later matches. Now he understands that people can’t always win in life, but they can keep 33 through every valuable experience. ( ) 26. A. tired B. bored C. proud ( ) 27. A. nervous B. happy C. quiet ( ) 28. A. Usually B. Finally C. Luckily ( ) 29. A. taking back B. letting down C. giving up ( ) 30. A. pushed B. pressed C. encouraged ( ) 31. A. about B. from C. after ( ) 32. A. deeply B. loudly C. easily ( ) 33. A. growing B. crying C. losing Ⅶ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 COMMUNITY BAZAAR (义卖会) The big flood swept through our town and affected many families. Now we’re hosting a bazaar to raise money for them. Come and help! What you can find at the bazaar: → Handmade Things: Baskets, scarves and paper-cuts from local artists. → Food: Homemade cookies, pies and hot chocolate. Special Offer: Buy one box of cookies or pies, and get one free hot drink! → Secondhand Treasures: Many people gave away their old books, toys, and home decorations. Everything costs only £2 to £8. → Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: Aunt Joy sells fruits and vegetables from her garden at low prices! If you bring your own bag, you can get an extra discount (额外的折扣). ① Important Notes: * Bring cash. * Travel Green: Please walk, ride your bike, or take a bus. There is no parking space. ② Time & Place: 12:00 PM 6:00 PM on 10 August, at the Town Hall Lawn. JOIN US! Together, we’ll get our town back on its feet! ( ) 34. What is the main purpose of the bazaar? A. To celebrate the end of the flood. B. To raise money for families in need. C. To sell handmade things from local artists. ( ) 35. If Linda gets one free hot drink, which of the following may she buy? A. B. C. ( ) 36.What is the benefit of bringing you own bag to buy fruits and vegetables from Aunt Joy? A. You can park for free. B. You can pay a lower price. C. To You can choose more kinds of fruits. ( ) 37.What time does the bazaar start? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 10:00 AM C. At 12:00 PM ( ) 38.What is the text? A. A reporter. B. A poster. C. A letter. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 California is one of the richest states in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area after Alaska and Texas. And it also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides, it has lots of natural resources. But not everything is not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquake and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault (断层) runs through California. As a result of it, many earthquakes happen. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake caused a large number of fires. Up to 3, 000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state some day. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems. During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What’s worse, they also burn people’s homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out. ( ) 39. Which state is the largest in population in America? A. Alaska. B. California. C. Texas. ( ) 40. What are the main problems of California? A. Population and resources. B. Traffic and pollution. C. Earthquakes and forest fires. ( ) 41. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fire. B. Earthquake. C. Fault. ( ) 42. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. California is rich in natural resources. B. The forest fires only happen in winter in California. C. The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3, 000 people. ( ) 43. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the natural disasters in California. B. To tell us the history of big earthquakes in America C. To show how people fight against wildfires in California. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These habits send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mom made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked (烘烤). These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ※ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. ( ) 44. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By asking several questions. B. By sharing a personal story. C. By comparing different opinions. ( ) 45. What does the underlined word” them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages. B. Eating habits. C. Foods. ( ) 46. Why do childhood foods often feel special to us? A. Because they’re healthy. B. Because they’re delicious. C. Because they remind us of home and family. ( ) 47. What’s the best sentence for ※ ? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Foods also help mark important times. C. Holidays play a big role in our eating. ( ) 48. What is the best title for the text? A. We are What we eat. B. Foods marks our history. C. Habits shape our culture. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. So, how can we make good use of our free time and feel both relaxed and full of energy? 49 Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax. 50 Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in. But what if you become a creator? 51 In this way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. 52 If you’re always checking your phone, it’s hard to tell where your free time ends and everyday life begins, and you won’t truly relax. Maybe you can go for a walk in the park, spend time on a hobby that you love. 53 Once you’re fully relaxed, you can start a new life. So just go out and enjoy yourself. A. Here is some advice to help you out. B. You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. C. Don’t worry too much about what you should do. D. You can talk with your friends about the problem. E. Don’t let other things take away your free time. F. You can build a cool model or make a creative dish. (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Did you know? International Volunteer Day began in 1986, and now more and more people get to know about it. We celebrate it on December 5th every year. Do you want to be a volunteer? What can you do to help people? The other day, the students of Class 3, Grade 8 in Sunshine School learned about the topic of volunteering. Their teacher shared the stories of two volunteers with them. Gao Ruyi, a 60-year-old man, works in Sanmenxia, Henan. There he has protected swans for many years. People call him “Swan Dad”. On New Year’s Day in 1988, Gao found someone opening fire on swans. Four swans lay on the ground. He saved two of them, but the other two got badly hurt and died at night. After that day, Gao decided to become a guardian (守卫者) of swans. In October 2009, Gao organized a team to save more swans. Later, more and more people joined them. Because of their hard work, the number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased (增加). Wang Jinping is 59 years old, She is the only doctor on Jidiao Island. She volunteers to care for the old people there. Wang’s patients trust her very much. An old man stops by her office every day just to see whether Wang is there, even if he isn’t sick. He won’t be worried if Wang is there. Another old woman only follows Wang’s advice, so her son often asks Wang to persuade (说服) his mother to eat healthy food. “You need to run to the front whenever people need you,” Wang’s dad always said. “I can do that. I promise I’ll give 24-hour service!” Wang said. Wang has kept her promise over the past 37 years. Information Sheet Ⅰ Name: Gao Ruyi Age: 60 years old Volunteer work: protecting swans Achievement: The number of swans in Sanmenxia has increased Information Sheet Ⅱ Name: Wang Jinping Age: 59 years old Volunteer work: ※ Achievement: The patients trust her. 54. When is International Volunteer Day? 55. What change has taken place to the swans in Sanmenxia because of Gao’s team? 56. Why does an old man visit Wang Jinping’s office every day? 57. Please finish the chart above. 58. What volunteer job do you want to take part in? Please write your reasons. ⅦI. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of it when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I 59 excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices much lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must have left on the local people! In China, 60 natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be 61 to others. I felt bad about this. 62 we tried our best, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 63 between two kinds of cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 but careful we three finish important make teach for when chance quick Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy (策略) of war. This is the 64 time that I have recommended the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of the 65 ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there are many things people should think about 66 , such as the places and the things they have. It mainly tells us how 67 good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 68 to get what we want. The book also 69 us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 70 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps 71 to be smarter and make better choices. So far, many people 72 reading the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 73 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes Li Hua Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “细微处见光芒”。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校微信公众号以“That Made a Difference to Me”为题征稿，请你结合自己亲身经历的一件事（和父母之间、朋友之间发生的事或者志愿者经历等等）写一篇英语短文，向公众号编辑部投稿。 要点： 1．简要描述事情经过； 2．事情对你的影响。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写规范； 2．词数不少于80个，包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $