精品解析：辽宁沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to Shenyang? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit more interesting! Best Time to Visit Spring is warm and breezy. Perfect for city sightseeing. Summer is not very hot with occasional light rain. Autumn is cool, dry and sunny. The sky is clear blue. Winter is dry and snowy. A lot of snow turns the city into a winter wonderland. What to bring · Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. · A water bottle · A phone charger (充电器). Must-See Places 1. Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625. It’s one of China’s two remaining imperial palaces, blending Manchu, Han and Mongolian architectural styles. 2. Qipan Mountain is a scenic area with mountains, lakes and forests. It’s great for hiking, camping and boating. In winter, it becomes a popular ski resort. 3. Old North Market (老北市): It is a lively spot with strong local flavor. It’s a mix of folk culture, food and night entertainment. 1. If you want to go on a sightseeing in Shenyang in spring holiday, what will the weather be like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. D. Rainy. 2. Maria plans to visit Shenyang in May. What should she take according to the text? ①warm clothes ②walking shoes ③a water bottle ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Shenyang ⑥a pair of sunglasses ⑦a phone charger A. ①③⑦ B. ②④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑦ 3. Sam likes skiing. Which one will you advise him to visit? A. Shenyang Imperial Palace. B. Qipan Mountain. C. Old North Market. D. Bei ling Park 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类应用文，主要介绍沈阳旅行攻略，包含最佳出行时间、出行携带物品、必游景点三部分信息，介绍沈阳四季天气、出行必备物品与三处特色游玩地点。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Best Time to Visit”部分“Spring is warm and breezy. Perfect for city sightseeing.”可知，沈阳春季适合城市观光，天气温暖。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据文中“What to bring”部分“Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. A water bottle. A phone charger (充电器).”可知，出行需要带步行鞋、水瓶、充电器，对应②③⑦。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Must-See Places”部分“Qipan Mountain is a scenic area with mountains, lakes and forests... In winter, it becomes a popular ski resort.”可知，棋盘山冬季是热门滑雪场，适合喜欢滑雪的 Sam。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“Planning a trip to Shenyang! Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit more interesting!”可知，全文是沈阳旅行攻略，属于杂志的旅行板块。故选A。 B Jim, a successful businessman, shared the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough food to eat, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt one’s heart. One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then, in a low voice, he said to his dog. “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhun! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” Tiger waved its tail happily. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman planted the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” 5. What kind of life did Jim have when he was young? A. He was successful. B. He was lonely. C. He was happy. D. He was tired. 6. Who said “You are a nice little boy” to Jim? A. Tiger. B. An old lady. C. A young woman. D. A strange man. 7. Why did Jim decide not to say unkind words to Tiger any more? A. Because he wanted to teach Tiger to talk. B. Because he wanted Tiger to play with him. C. Because he wanted to raise other dogs. D. Because he found Tiger liked good words. 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Poor Boy and his Dog. B. A happy Boy’s Childhood. C. A Powerful Businessman. D. The Power of Kindness. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成功商人Jim回忆自己12岁时的孤独遭遇，以及一位年轻女士对他的一句善意称赞如何改变了他对狗的态度，并让他领悟到善良的力量。 【5题详解】 第一段指出“He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him”，由此可知Jim小时候的生活是孤独的。 【6题详解】 第三段指出“a young lady ... Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms ... ‘Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!’”，根据“a young lady”可知，说这句话的是一位年轻女士。 【7题详解】 第四段和第五段指出“he said to his dog, ‘You are a nice little dog!’ Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. ‘Even a dog likes it!’”，由此可知Jim发现连狗都喜欢听好话，因此决定不再对Tiger说不礼貌的话。 【8题详解】 最后一段指出“that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in me ... What a great power it has!”，全文围绕“善良的力量”展开。 C 10-year-old Maya Schab has a special birthday every year. She holds a fundraiser (筹款活动) every year. Recently, she gave away board games to children in a local hospital. Maya’s act of giving started when she was younger. In her first year of fundraiser, she asked friends, family and neighbors to give away school things for poor kids. She loved the feeling of giving and decided to do something meaningful each year. Since then, Maya has tried several projects. She prepared snack kits for disabled kids, birthday boxes for the local food bank, and a crayon drive (蜡笔募捐活动) for the children’s hospital. Why board games this year? Playing board games is a great way for hospital kids to relax and forget being in the hospital. But because illnesses spread easily, hospitals can’t reuse board games. She wanted every child to have the chance to relax and play a board game, and then take it home. To collect the board games, Maya and her mom started a fundraiser website and shared it with family, friends and local businesses. She used the money to buy 130 board games. What does Maya say to other kids? “You’re never too young to make a difference! A small act or word can go far and influence someone forever.” 9. What was Maya’s fundraiser this year? A. Snacks for kids who are disabled. B. School things for kids who are poor. C. Board games for hospital kids. D. Birthday boxes for the local food bank. 10. Can you imagine how the children in the hospital will be when they receive the gifts? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 11. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Maya asked others to give away school things for poor kids. ② She prepared snack kits for disabled kids. ③ Maya gave away birthday boxes for a local food bank. ④ Maya prepared a crayon drive for the children’s hospital. A. ④ → ② → ① → ③ B. ① → ② → ③ → ④ C. ④ → ② → ③ → ① D. ③ → ② → ④ → ① 12. Why does Maya say “You’re never too young to make a difference”? A. She believes small acts cannot help. B. She thinks kids can do little to help others. C. She hopes young kids can do something to help. D. She agrees it’s difficult for kids to do good things. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁女孩玛雅·沙布每年通过举办筹款活动回馈社区的善举，介绍了她历年的公益项目、今年捐赠棋盘游戏的原因及感悟。 【9题详解】 文中第一段“Recently, she gave away board games to children in a local hospital.”明确提到今年玛雅的筹款活动是为医院患病儿童送去棋盘游戏。 【10题详解】 文章第四段“Playing board games is a great way for hospital kids to relax and forget being in the hospital.…She wanted every child to have the chance to relax and play a board game, and then take it home.”介绍了棋盘游戏能帮助住院儿童放松心情，孩子们收到新的棋盘游戏还可以带回家玩，因此他们的心情会是兴奋的。 【11题详解】 文章第二段“In her first year of fundraising, she asked friends, family and neighbors to give away school things for poor kids.”、第三段“She prepared snack kits for disabled kids, birthday boxes for the local food bank, and a crayon drive (蜡笔募捐活动) for the children’s hospital”，事件顺序为：①玛雅第一次筹款，呼吁他人为贫困儿童捐赠学习用品→②玛雅为残疾儿童准备了零食包→③玛雅把生日礼盒捐给了当地的食品银行→④玛雅为儿童医院准备了一场蜡笔捐赠活动。对应顺序为① → ② → ③ → ④。 【12题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段玛雅所说的“A small act or word can go far and influence someone forever.”可知，玛雅从小开展公益活动，用自己的小行动帮助他人，她说这句话是呼吁年幼的孩子也可以行动起来帮助他人。 D On December 11, 2025, China’s large drone (无人机) “Jiutian” had its first flight (飞行) in Shaanxi. Many people watched the exciting moment and took photos. It was a great success, making millions of Chinese people feel proud. It shows China’s drone technology has made great progress. “Jiutian” is like a “big guy” in the drone world. It took scientists less than two years to make it. It is 16.35 meters long, and its wings are 25 meters wide — wider than a basketball court (篮球场). It is very powerful. It can carry 6 tons of things, which is as heavy as three small cars. It can fly 7,000 kilometers and stay in the air for 12 hours, so it can reach faraway places and work for a long time without stopping. This drone is really useful and can do many jobs. For example, it can take food, clothes and books to faraway mountain villages. When there are floods or earthquakes (洪灾或地震), it can bring emergency things to people in danger. It can also help fight forest fires. Most importantly, Chinese scientists have developed almost all key parts of “Jiutian” by themselves. Its successful first flight tells us China is getting stronger in science and technology. 13. Where did China’s large drone “Jiutian” have its first flight? A. In Beijing. B. In Qinghai. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Shaanxi. 14. How long did scientists spend in making “Jiutian”? A. Less than 2 years. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 years. D. Over two years. 15. Which is right about “Jiutian” according to the passage? A. It is as heavy as a small car. B. It can fly 10,000 kilometers high. C. It can reach faraway places. D. It can only work for a short time. 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Description of what Drone “Jiutian” looks like. B. Drone “Jiutian” had its Successful First Flight. C. How Drone “Jiutian” fights against earthquake. D. How Many People watched Drone “Jiutian” fly. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国大型无人机“Jiutian”的首飞成功事件，详细描述了它的性能参数、功能用途，以及其背后体现的中国科技实力与进步。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“December 11, 2025, China’s large drone ‘Jiutian’ had its first flight in Shaanxi.” ，可知“Jiutian”无人机的首飞地点是陕西。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“It took scientists less than two years to make it.” ，可知科学家制造“Jiutian”无人机花费了不到两年的时间。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“it can reach faraway places and work for a long time without stopping.”，可知“Jiutian”无人机可以抵达偏远地区。 【16题详解】 根据全文，文章围绕“Jiutian”无人机的首飞成功展开，介绍了它的性能、用途和科技意义，选项B最能概括全文核心。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. ____17____ But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change the lifestyle (生活方式), she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. ____18____ When they finish a gift, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. ____19____ Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old needlepointer — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person needlepointing, don’t be surprised. ____20____ A. Video games are the most popular free-time activity. B. These old hobbies help young people feel successful. C. It’s the newest cool thing to do! D. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. E. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人流行的“奶奶爱好”，即刺绣、园艺等传统活动，分析了这类爱好流行的原因与影响。 【17题详解】 根据前文“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening”及后文“But now, Gen Z are falling in love with them”，可知此处需要解释“奶奶爱好”的由来。E选项点明了这类活动是祖母辈做的事，既呼应了“grandma hobbies”的称呼，又与后文的“now”形成时间对比。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When they finish a gift, they feel proud and successful”，可知本段核心是这类爱好能给年轻人带来成就感。B选项直接点明了这一主旨，与下文内容呼应。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old needlepointer — people now wait a year for her handmade products”，可知此处引出了“爱好商业化”的例子。D选项引出了下文的例子，说明部分人将爱好发展成了生意。 【20题详解】 根据前文“So next time you see a young person needlepointing, don’t be surprised”，可知此处是文章结尾，需要一句总结性的话。C选项点明了“奶奶爱好”是当下年轻人中的新潮流，作为结尾收束全文。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our ____21____ under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We ____22____ worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out that they were humans. Without warning, they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems ____23____. We can make greater use of him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans ____24____. Now, many years have passed. Things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move ____25____ across the land. People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones follow their progress and volunteers ____26____ them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a ____27____ in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when ____28____. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one forces them to ____29____ from their land. What a different world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks. In this new world, humans respect and ____30____ all animal species. 21. A. minute B. week C. month D. time 22. A. always B. ever C. often D. never 23. A. smart B. silly C. stupid D. lazy 24. A. laugh B. cry C. unhappy D. angry 25. A. freely B. slowly C. carefully D. quietly 26. A. protect B. help C. hurt D. treat 27. A. aim B. care C. hope D. dream 28. A. thirsty B. tired C. hurt D. safe 29. A. move on B. move away C. move into D. move down 30. A. raise B. harm C. value D. study 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只年迈动物的口吻，回忆过去被人类捕杀的经历，对比现在人类保护动物、和谐共处的美好新世界。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在深蓝色的天空下享受我们的时光。 根据“We enjoyed our...”以及“under the deep blue sky”可知，此处是指生活的很快乐，固定搭配enjoy one’s time表示泛指度过的美好时期，故选time，符合习惯搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我们从不担心任何事，直到有一天，当我大约三岁时。 根据“until one day”可知，在此之前状态相反，即“从不”担心，故选never表示“从不”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他很帅气看起来很聪明。我们可以更好地利用他。 根据“We can make greater use of him”及后文训练技巧，可知人类认为它“聪明”才有利用价值，smart表示“聪明的”，符合利用的逻辑和语境。 【24题详解】 句意：之后我被训练，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏让人类发笑。 根据“tricks”，被训练的目的是让人类发笑，laugh表示“发笑”，符合表演目的和语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我的曾曾孙子孙女们能够在这片土地上自由移动。 根据“things are changing for the better”以及后文无人强迫，可知此处是指“自由地”移动，freely表示“自由地”，体现了境遇改善的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：无人机跟踪它们的进展，志愿者保护它们免受伤害。 根据“from harm”及固定搭配protect sb from harm表示“保护某人免受伤害”，可知选protect符合搭配和语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它们无忧无虑地四处走动。 根据前文“The little ones do not have to worry about anything.”可知，此处是指可以无忧无虑的四处走动，固定搭配without a care in the world表示“无忧无虑”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：饿了就吃，累了就睡。 根据前文“They eat when they are hungry”可知，睡眠的对应状态通常是疲惫，故选tired表示“累或疲惫”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：没人强迫它们离开家园。 根据“from their land”及语境强调可以留在家园，可知是没人强迫它们离开，固定短语move away表示“离开”，符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：在这个新世界，人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。 根据“respect and...”及和谐主题，value表示“重视或珍视”与respect并列最为恰当，符合语境。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years. This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, such ____31____ paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. Films in this style often contain many ____32____ (theme) from Chinese art, literature and culture. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. In this groundbreaking short film, Zhubajie ____33____ the other characters come to life on screen just like shadow puppets. The film amazed audiences across China with its bright ____34____ (colour) and lively animation style. Two years ____35____ (late), another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. This short film ____36____ (influence) by the famous ____37____ (art) Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting. The film was very successful, and ____38____ (win) several national and international awards. Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also reflect traditional Chinese culture. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no surprise that the ____39____ (fame) characters from the adventure novel Journey to ____40____ West often appear in animation. 【答案】31. as 32. themes 33. and 34. colours 35. later 36. was influenced 37. artist 38. won 39. famous 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画的历史、艺术形式（如剪纸、皮影、水墨画）以及其反映的中国传统文化。 【31题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式将现代技术与传统艺术技巧相结合，例如剪纸、皮影戏和水墨画。分析句子结构可知，此处表示列举，固定搭配such as意为“例如”。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：这种风格的电影通常包含许多来自中国艺术、文学和文化的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处被many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【33题详解】 句意：在这部开创性的短片中，猪八戒和其他角色像皮影一样在屏幕上栩栩如生。分析句子结构可知，Zhubajie与the other characters是并列的主语，表示“和”应填并列连词and。 【34题详解】 句意：这部电影以其鲜艳的色彩和生动的动画风格让全中国的观众惊叹。colour“颜色”，名词，前面有bright，且语境中动画有多种色彩，故此处填复数形式colours。 【35题详解】 句意：两年后，第一部水墨动画电影《小蝌蚪找妈妈》带来了另一个重要的突破。分析句子结构可知，表示“一段时间+以后”用“时间段+later”。故填later。 【36题详解】 句意：这部短片受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响，它看起来完全像一幅传统的水墨画。分析句子结构可知，主语This short film与动词influence之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，本句的主语是单数。故填was influenced。 【37题详解】 句意：这部短片受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响，它看起来完全像一幅传统的水墨画。art“艺术”，名词，分析句子结构可知，设空处指代齐白石的职业，表示“艺术家”，应用名词artist。 【38题详解】 句意：这部电影非常成功，并赢得了几个国内和国际奖项。win“赢得”，动词，分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语was是一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填win的过去式won。 【39题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，冒险小说《西游记》中著名的角色经常出现在动画中。fame“名望”，名词，分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词characters，应使用形容词形式，故填fame的形容词形式famous，意为“著名的”。 【40题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，冒险小说《西游记》中著名的角色经常出现在动画中。分析句子结构可知，《西游记》的英文专有名词为Journey to the West，固定书名，需加定冠词the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the first day of Grade 8, our new English teacher, Mr Lemke, walked into the classroom. He was in his thirties but looked like a wise professor. He told us we would be learning 400 lines of poetry by heart over the school year. “I might ask any of you, at any time, to stand up and recite one of those lines,” he said. But we weren’t just asked to memorize the poems. Mr Lemke taught us to appreciate (欣赏) each poem with all our senses. He invited us to listen to its rhythm, feel its mood and discover its message hidden in the words. Only after all that, did we learn it by heart. One of our first poems was To Autumn by John Keats. It celebrated the season of “mists and mellow fruitfulness (雾气弥漫，瓜果飘香)”. Of course, we complained about having to memorize all those poems that year. I’d lock myself in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line until I could recite it by heart. Somehow, I made it through Grade 8. When I entered high school, I still felt restless. But that fall, when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours, I found myself whispering the lines, “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…” It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry, and in doing so, he made poetry part of who I am. 41. What did Mr Lemke require students to do this school year? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who wrote the poem To Autumn? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer whisper when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have a similar experience of reciting poems? Try to explain one. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He required students to learn 400 lines of poetry by heart over the school year. 42. John Keats. 43. “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…” 44. 本题为开放性问题，答案示例：Yes, I do. When I was in primary school, my Chinese teacher asked us to recite many ancient poems. At first, I found it boring and difficult. But later, when I saw the beautiful full moon, the poem “Quiet Night Thoughts” naturally came to my mind. I finally understood the beauty of poetry. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆八年级时英语老师Mr Lemke要求学生们背诵并欣赏诗歌，多年后作者意识到老师教导的珍贵，诗歌已经成为自己生命的一部分。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“He told us we would be learning 400 lines of poetry by heart over the school year.”可知Mr Lemke要求学生们在这一学年背诵400行诗。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of our first poems was To Autumn by John Keats.”可知《致秋天》这首诗是约翰·济慈写的。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“But that fall, when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours, I found myself whispering the lines, “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…”可知当树叶开始变色时，作者低声吟唱了这句诗。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可以结合自己背诵古诗的经历，先觉得枯燥，后来在特定情境下体会到诗歌之美来作答。故填Yes, I do. When I was in primary school, my Chinese teacher asked us to recite many ancient poems. At first, I found it boring and difficult. But later, when I saw the beautiful full moon, the poem “Quiet Night Thoughts” naturally came to my mind. I finally understood the beauty of poetry. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友 David 来信说他的学校要举办“文化交流分享”，他想向同学们介绍一项中国传统技能，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包含： 1．收到来信的心情。 2．介绍一项你熟悉的中国传统技能（如paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy等）； 3．表达对文化节成功举办的祝福。 要求：1．词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】 Dear David, I was so glad to hear from you. Knowing you need help with the Cultural Exchange Event, I’d like to recommend paper-cutting. It is a famous traditional skill in China with a long history. People usually use red paper to cut out beautiful shapes like flowers or animals. It stands for good luck and best wishes. It is easy to learn and share. I believe your classmates will love it. If you need more information, please let me know. I hope the event will be a great success. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.收到来信的开心心情；2.介绍一项中国传统技艺；3.祝福文化分享活动圆满成功，词数80-100词，首尾已给不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称I，署名Li Hui 注意事项：不可出现真实校名、人名，补充细节让行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，引出帮忙推荐传统技艺这件事 主体段：介绍剪纸（可选书法 / 国画替换），说明历史、工具、图案、美好寓意 结尾段：主动提出可提供更多资料，送上对活动的祝福，衔接文末署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收到信件的心情 心情表达：I was so glad to hear from you/I’m really happy to get your letter等 过渡句：Knowing you need help for your Cultural Exchange Event, I’d love to recommend paper-cutting等 要点二：传统技艺 —— 剪纸（替换素材：书法/国画） 剪纸基础：It’s a traditional Chinese skill with long history/People cut shapes on red paper等 图案寓意：cut flowers, animals and Chinese characters/stands for good luck and warm wishes等 替换素材（书法）：Chinese calligraphy uses brushes and ink/It shows the beauty of Chinese characters等 替换素材（国画）：Chinese painting mixes ink and water/It describes mountains, birds and plants beautifully等 要点三：结尾祝福语句 辅助沟通：If you need more details, feel free to tell me等 祝福句子：I hope your sharing activity will be a great success/Wish your Cultural Exchange Event wonderful and meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 于洪区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to Shenyang? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit more interesting! Best Time to Visit Spring is warm and breezy. Perfect for city sightseeing. Summer is not very hot with occasional light rain. Autumn is cool, dry and sunny. The sky is clear blue. Winter is dry and snowy. A lot of snow turns the city into a winter wonderland. What to bring · Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. · A water bottle · A phone charger (充电器). Must-See Places 1. Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625. It’s one of China’s two remaining imperial palaces, blending Manchu, Han and Mongolian architectural styles. 2. Qipan Mountain is a scenic area with mountains, lakes and forests. It’s great for hiking, camping and boating. In winter, it becomes a popular ski resort. 3. Old North Market (老北市): It is a lively spot with strong local flavor. It’s a mix of folk culture, food and night entertainment. 1. If you want to go on a sightseeing in Shenyang in spring holiday, what will the weather be like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. D. Rainy. 2. Maria plans to visit Shenyang in May. What should she take according to the text? ①warm clothes ②walking shoes ③a water bottle ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Shenyang ⑥a pair of sunglasses ⑦a phone charger A. ①③⑦ B. ②④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑦ 3. Sam likes skiing. Which one will you advise him to visit? A. Shenyang Imperial Palace. B. Qipan Mountain. C. Old North Market. D. Bei ling Park 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. B Jim, a successful businessman, shared the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough food to eat, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt one’s heart. One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then, in a low voice, he said to his dog. “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhun! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” Tiger waved its tail happily. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman planted the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” 5. What kind of life did Jim have when he was young? A. He was successful. B. He was lonely. C. He was happy. D. He was tired. 6. Who said “You are a nice little boy” to Jim? A. Tiger. B. An old lady. C. A young woman. D. A strange man. 7. Why did Jim decide not to say unkind words to Tiger any more? A. Because he wanted to teach Tiger to talk. B. Because he wanted Tiger to play with him. C. Because he wanted to raise other dogs. D. Because he found Tiger liked good words. 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Poor Boy and his Dog. B. A happy Boy’s Childhood. C. A Powerful Businessman. D. The Power of Kindness. C 10-year-old Maya Schab has a special birthday every year. She holds a fundraiser (筹款活动) every year. Recently, she gave away board games to children in a local hospital. Maya’s act of giving started when she was younger. In her first year of fundraiser, she asked friends, family and neighbors to give away school things for poor kids. She loved the feeling of giving and decided to do something meaningful each year. Since then, Maya has tried several projects. She prepared snack kits for disabled kids, birthday boxes for the local food bank, and a crayon drive (蜡笔募捐活动) for the children’s hospital. Why board games this year? Playing board games is a great way for hospital kids to relax and forget being in the hospital. But because illnesses spread easily, hospitals can’t reuse board games. She wanted every child to have the chance to relax and play a board game, and then take it home. To collect the board games, Maya and her mom started a fundraiser website and shared it with family, friends and local businesses. She used the money to buy 130 board games. What does Maya say to other kids? “You’re never too young to make a difference! A small act or word can go far and influence someone forever.” 9. What was Maya’s fundraiser this year? A. Snacks for kids who are disabled. B. School things for kids who are poor. C. Board games for hospital kids. D. Birthday boxes for the local food bank. 10. Can you imagine how the children in the hospital will be when they receive the gifts? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 11. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Maya asked others to give away school things for poor kids. ② She prepared snack kits for disabled kids. ③ Maya gave away birthday boxes for a local food bank. ④ Maya prepared a crayon drive for the children’s hospital. A. ④ → ② → ① → ③ B. ① → ② → ③ → ④ C. ④ → ② → ③ → ① D. ③ → ② → ④ → ① 12. Why does Maya say “You’re never too young to make a difference”? A. She believes small acts cannot help. B. She thinks kids can do little to help others. C. She hopes young kids can do something to help. D. She agrees it’s difficult for kids to do good things. D On December 11, 2025, China’s large drone (无人机) “Jiutian” had its first flight (飞行) in Shaanxi. Many people watched the exciting moment and took photos. It was a great success, making millions of Chinese people feel proud. It shows China’s drone technology has made great progress. “Jiutian” is like a “big guy” in the drone world. It took scientists less than two years to make it. It is 16.35 meters long, and its wings are 25 meters wide — wider than a basketball court (篮球场). It is very powerful. It can carry 6 tons of things, which is as heavy as three small cars. It can fly 7,000 kilometers and stay in the air for 12 hours, so it can reach faraway places and work for a long time without stopping. This drone is really useful and can do many jobs. For example, it can take food, clothes and books to faraway mountain villages. When there are floods or earthquakes (洪灾或地震), it can bring emergency things to people in danger. It can also help fight forest fires. Most importantly, Chinese scientists have developed almost all key parts of “Jiutian” by themselves. Its successful first flight tells us China is getting stronger in science and technology. 13. Where did China’s large drone “Jiutian” have its first flight? A. In Beijing. B. In Qinghai. C. In Jiangxi. D. In Shaanxi. 14. How long did scientists spend in making “Jiutian”? A. Less than 2 years. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 years. D. Over two years. 15. Which is right about “Jiutian” according to the passage? A. It is as heavy as a small car. B. It can fly 10,000 kilometers high. C. It can reach faraway places. D. It can only work for a short time. 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Description of what Drone “Jiutian” looks like. B. Drone “Jiutian” had its Successful First Flight. C. How Drone “Jiutian” fights against earthquake. D. How Many People watched Drone “Jiutian” fly. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. ____17____ But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change the lifestyle (生活方式), she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. ____18____ When they finish a gift, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. ____19____ Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old needlepointer — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person needlepointing, don’t be surprised. ____20____ A. Video games are the most popular free-time activity. B. These old hobbies help young people feel successful. C. It’s the newest cool thing to do! D. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. E. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our ____21____ under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We ____22____ worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us—I found out that they were humans. Without warning, they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems ____23____. We can make greater use of him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans ____24____. Now, many years have passed. Things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move ____25____ across the land. People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones follow their progress and volunteers ____26____ them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a ____27____ in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when ____28____. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one forces them to ____29____ from their land. What a different world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks. In this new world, humans respect and ____30____ all animal species. 21. A. minute B. week C. month D. time 22. A. always B. ever C. often D. never 23. A. smart B. silly C. stupid D. lazy 24. A. laugh B. cry C. unhappy D. angry 25. A. freely B. slowly C. carefully D. quietly 26. A. protect B. help C. hurt D. treat 27. A. aim B. care C. hope D. dream 28. A. thirsty B. tired C. hurt D. safe 29. A. move on B. move away C. move into D. move down 30. A. raise B. harm C. value D. study 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years. This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, such ____31____ paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. Films in this style often contain many ____32____ (theme) from Chinese art, literature and culture. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. In this groundbreaking short film, Zhubajie ____33____ the other characters come to life on screen just like shadow puppets. The film amazed audiences across China with its bright ____34____ (colour) and lively animation style. Two years ____35____ (late), another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. This short film ____36____ (influence) by the famous ____37____ (art) Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting. The film was very successful, and ____38____ (win) several national and international awards. Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also reflect traditional Chinese culture. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no surprise that the ____39____ (fame) characters from the adventure novel Journey to ____40____ West often appear in animation. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the first day of Grade 8, our new English teacher, Mr Lemke, walked into the classroom. He was in his thirties but looked like a wise professor. He told us we would be learning 400 lines of poetry by heart over the school year. “I might ask any of you, at any time, to stand up and recite one of those lines,” he said. But we weren’t just asked to memorize the poems. Mr Lemke taught us to appreciate (欣赏) each poem with all our senses. He invited us to listen to its rhythm, feel its mood and discover its message hidden in the words. Only after all that, did we learn it by heart. One of our first poems was To Autumn by John Keats. It celebrated the season of “mists and mellow fruitfulness (雾气弥漫，瓜果飘香)”. Of course, we complained about having to memorize all those poems that year. I’d lock myself in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line until I could recite it by heart. Somehow, I made it through Grade 8. When I entered high school, I still felt restless. But that fall, when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours, I found myself whispering the lines, “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…” It took me years to realize the gift Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry, and in doing so, he made poetry part of who I am. 41. What did Mr Lemke require students to do this school year? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who wrote the poem To Autumn? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer whisper when the leaves started to turn their brilliant colours? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have a similar experience of reciting poems? Try to explain one. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友 David 来信说他的学校要举办“文化交流分享”，他想向同学们介绍一项中国传统技能，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包含： 1．收到来信的心情。 2．介绍一项你熟悉的中国传统技能（如paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy等）； 3．表达对文化节成功举办的祝福。 要求：1．词数 80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $