精品解析： 辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷

于洪区2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter think of the comic book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Funny. 2. Whose pet is a cat? A. Linda’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lucy’s. 3 What does Kate like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knots. C. Shadow puppet plays. 4. When will the train leave? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 5. What will Tina do during the summer vacation? A. She will do some voluntary work. B. She will play with her friends. C. She will visit her friends. 6. How is Lucy feeling today? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 7. Why is Jack’s sister crying all the time? A. She is hungry. B. She is sick. C. She wants to play with toys. 8. Where did Lewis probably leave the French book? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What can the boy learn about from his part-time job now? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. 10. Why does the boy want to leave the part-time job? A. He can earn little money. B. He has got another job. C. He needs to improve his body language. 11. What is the boy’s mother’s advice? A. He must look for a new job. B. He shouldn’t leave the part-time job. C. He can take a class in communication skills. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s Jason’s project on? A. Schools. B. Animals. C. Forests. 13. What does Jason think of tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 14. Why do some people hunt tigers? A. They think tigers are dangerous. B. They want to get tigers’ fur. C. There is no place for tigers to live in. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will David go next month? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 16. What clothes does Nancy advise David to bring? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A raincoat. 17. What will David take to Nancy? A. Some flowers. B. Some food. C. Some fruit. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of book did Jack just read? A. A book about the environment. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about shopping. 19. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 20. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Sichuan Food You Should Try Sichuan dishes are very popular all over China, and even in some countries outside China. There are a lot of dishes worth trying. Below are the most famous ones: Kung Pao Chicken ·Price: 20 yuan Kung Pao Chicken is the most famous Sichuan food in the West. The dish has diced (小方块) chicken, dried chilies (辣椒), and peanuts. The chicken is tender (嫩的), and the peanuts taste crisp (脆). In Western countries, Kung Pao Chicken is widely spread and has become the feature (特色) of “Chinese food”. Mapo Tofu ·Price: 18 yuan Mapo Tofu is actually tofu in hot and spicy (辣的) sauce (调料). It is named after the lady Chen Mapo, who created its cooking way. The ingredients (配料) of Mapo Tofu have tofu, beef or pork, chilies, and Sichuan pepper (胡椒), which show the characteristic of Sichuan food—hot and spicy. Sichuan Hotpot ·Price: 25 yuan / per person Hotpot is very famous in the winter season in China. A hotpot is a stew (炖) of meat and vegetables cooked in a simmering pot of soup stock. Hot pots can be divided into two types, spicy and clear (not spicy). Sichuan people believe hotpots should be “the spicier, the better”. 1. What’s the characteristic of the Sichuan food? A. It’s sour. B. It’s sweet. C. It’s salty. D. It’s hot and spicy. 2. How much would Tom pay if he has ordered all of the three dishes mentioned above? A 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 63 yuan. 3. Which dish would you suggest if John wants to eat some Tofu? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Hotpot. D. Toast beef. 4. Where would you mostly find the message above? A. From the science magazine. B. From the story book. C. From the sports poster. D. From the tour internet. B What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 5. What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kung Fu Panda. D. Peppa Pig. 6. When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A. At the age of two. B. At the age of three. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of twenty. 7. How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A. Fantastic. B. Energetic. C. Crazy. D. Fast. 8. Which description is right according to the text? A. Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B. Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C. Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D. Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. C Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 9. Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His role model. 10. What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A. The children. B. The young. C. The adult. D. The old. 11. Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A. Because the work is easy. B. Because the work is hard. C. Because the work is interesting. D. Because the work is exciting. 12. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B. The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C. The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D. The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. D Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 13. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A. By listening to the doctor’s advice. B. By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food. 14. Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A. Because they are their breakfast. B. Because they are used as medicine. C. Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D. Because they have much nutrition. 15. What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A Reply. B. Order. C. Suggest. D. Answer. 16. What is the best title of this passage? A. New Ideas for Home Products. B. Amazing Development in Medicine. C. Wonderful Life in the Future. D. Great Changes in Electronic Products. （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. ____17____. First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). ____18____. Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. ____19____. After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. ____20____, reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A. Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B. Write them down on a piece of paper C. There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D. When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E. We should understand that we can’t control everything Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a ___21___ at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can ___22___ with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find  that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big ___23___. Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings ___24___. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and ___25___. We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to ___26___ them those things. Learning to ___27___ animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don’t have ___28___ room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should ___29___ them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good ___30___. Let’s do more activities to help them. 21. A. kid B. plant C. flower D. dog 22. A. compete B. stay C. talk D. feed 23. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes D. ears 24. A. widely B. healthily C. slowly D. smartly 25. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. amazed 26. A. tell B. teach C. give D. post 27. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for 28 A. enough B. strange C. famous D. different 29. A. help B. encourage C. show D. leave 30. A. problem B. way C. question D. road Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Nation Currency Museum (国家货币博物馆) The National Currency Museum, located in the building of Bank of Canada, tells the history of money ___31___ ancient times to the present. Here, you will be ___32___ (surprise) to learn that there are a surprising number of ___33___ (item) that have been used as money in Canadian history, including whale teeth, glass beads, grain, paper and metal. Central Experimental Farm (中央实验农场) The Central Experimental Farm is a national research project on agriculture, and horticulture (园艺). It also hosts some of ___34___ (good) flower exhibitions in Canada, such as the magnificent (盛大的) chrysanthemum exhibition (菊花展) held every September. There is also an exhibition of ___35___ (flower) and a tree garden with ___36___ (many) than 2,000 trees and shrubs (灌木). Canadian Royal Mint (加拿大皇家铸币厂) The Royal Canadian Mint ___37___(build) in 1908 as a branch of the British Royal Mint. Instead of making regular Canadian bank notes, a variety of ___38___ (specially) edition coins and maple leaf (枫叶) gold and silver investment coins are being minted here. In the 1980s, a thorough renovation (改造) of the mint building was carried out and offered tour guide ___39___ (serve). But mint fans who want to see how blocks (块) of gold turn into sparkling coins must make ___40___ appointment in advance. Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 41. When did Wheat Straw Painting first appear in history? ________________________ 42 Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________ 43. Which one of Zhang Li’s paintings is mainly talked about according to the text? ________________________ 44. What kind of art do you know? Try to explain it to us. (at least 30 words) ________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，暑假就要到了，请同学们以“My Summer Time”为题，畅想一下自己的假期生活。词数：80左右。 要求：1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter think of the comic book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Funny. 2. Whose pet is a cat? A. Linda’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lucy’s. 3. What does Kate like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knots. C. Shadow puppet plays. 4. When will the train leave? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 5. What will Tina do during the summer vacation? A. She will do some voluntary work. B. She will play with her friends. C. She will visit her friends. 6. How is Lucy feeling today? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 7. Why is Jack’s sister crying all the time? A. She is hungry. B. She is sick. C. She wants to play with toys. 8. Where did Lewis probably leave the French book? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What can the boy learn about from his part-time job now? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. 10. Why does the boy want to leave the part-time job? A. He can earn little money. B. He has got another job. C. He needs to improve his body language. 11. What is the boy’s mother’s advice? A. He must look for a new job. B. He shouldn’t leave the part-time job. C. He can take a class in communication skills. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s Jason’s project on? A. Schools. B. Animals. C. Forests. 13. What does Jason think of tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 14. Why do some people hunt tigers? A. They think tigers are dangerous. B. They want to get tigers’ fur. C. There is no place for tigers to live in. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will David go next month? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 16. What clothes does Nancy advise David to bring? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A raincoat. 17 What will David take to Nancy? A. Some flowers. B. Some food. C. Some fruit. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of book did Jack just read? A. A book about the environment. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about shopping. 19. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 20. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Sichuan Food You Should Try Sichuan dishes are very popular all over China, and even in some countries outside China. There are a lot of dishes worth trying. Below are the most famous ones: Kung Pao Chicken ·Price: 20 yuan Kung Pao Chicken is the most famous Sichuan food in the West. The dish has diced (小方块) chicken, dried chilies (辣椒), and peanuts. The chicken is tender (嫩的), and the peanuts taste crisp (脆). In Western countries Kung Pao Chicken is widely spread and has become the feature (特色) of “Chinese food”. Mapo Tofu ·Price: 18 yuan Mapo Tofu is actually tofu in hot and spicy (辣的) sauce (调料). It is named after the lady Chen Mapo, who created its cooking way. The ingredients (配料) of Mapo Tofu have tofu, beef or pork, chilies, and Sichuan pepper (胡椒), which show the characteristic of Sichuan food—hot and spicy. Sichuan Hotpot ·Price: 25 yuan / per person Hotpot is very famous in the winter season in China. A hotpot is a stew (炖) of meat and vegetables cooked in a simmering pot of soup stock. Hot pots can be divided into two types, spicy and clear (not spicy). Sichuan people believe hotpots should be “the spicier, the better”. 1. What’s the characteristic of the Sichuan food? A. It’s sour. B. It’s sweet. C. It’s salty. D. It’s hot and spicy. 2. How much would Tom pay if he has ordered all of the three dishes mentioned above? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 63 yuan. 3. Which dish would you suggest if John wants to eat some Tofu? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Hotpot. D. Toast beef. 4. Where would you mostly find the message above? A. From the science magazine. B. From the story book. C. From the sports poster. D. From the tour internet. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些值得一试的著名四川菜，包括宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐和四川火锅，介绍了它们的价格、食材、特点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which show the characteristic of Sichuan food—hot and spicy”可知，四川菜的特点是又麻又辣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kung Pao Chicken・Price: 20 yuan”，“Mapo Tofu・Price: 18 yuan”，“Sichuan Hotpot・Price: 25 yuan /per person”可知，三道菜品的总价为 20+18+25=63 元。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapo Tofu is actually tofu in hot and spicy (辣的) sauce (调料).”可知，麻婆豆腐是含有豆腐的菜品，若John想吃豆腐，应推荐这道菜。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四川的几道名菜，包括菜品特点、价格等信息，这类内容最可能出现在旅游相关的网络上。故选D。 B What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 5. What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kung Fu Panda. D. Peppa Pig. 6. When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A. At the age of two. B. At the age of three. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of twenty. 7. How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A. Fantastic. B. Energetic. C. Crazy. D. Fast. 8. Which description is right according to the text? A. Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B. Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C. Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D. Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.”可知，朗朗小时候最喜欢《猫和老鼠》。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music”可知，他两岁的时候第一次欣赏西方音乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lang Lang’s performance is energetic”可知，人们认为他的表演是充满活力的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The road to success has never been easy,’ Lang Lang said.”可知，朗朗认为自己的成功之路并不容易。故选A。 C Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 9. Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His role model. 10. What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A. The children. B. The young. C. The adult. D. The old. 11. Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A. Because the work is easy. B. Because the work is hard. C. Because the work is interesting. D. Because the work is exciting. 12. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B. The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C. The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps.”可知，父母对王茂伟产生了影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly”可知，老年人被这种戏曲吸引。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,”可知，制作木偶最困难的部分在于坚持，因为工作很辛苦。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。故选B。 D Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 13. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A. By listening to the doctor’s advice. B. By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food. 14. Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A. Because they are their breakfast. B. Because they are used as medicine. C. Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D. Because they have much nutrition. 15. What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reply. B. Order. C. Suggest. D. Answer. 16. What is the best title of this passage? A. New Ideas for Home Products. B. Amazing Development in Medicine. C. Wonderful Life in the Future. D. Great Changes in Electronic Products. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景：智能变色衬衫、会说话的鞋子、太空旅行前的药物草莓和自动驾驶汽车。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They read the special electronic code on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information.”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒上的电子代码并检查了营养信息来发出提醒。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries.”可知，医生能将特殊药物直接注入草莓等普通食物中，草莓便成为了药物的载体。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“‘My office. Autopilot,’You command.”可知，此处是作为主人的你发出的命令，让汽车去办公室。“command”表示命令，指令”。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景，故选C。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. ____17____. First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). ____18____. Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. ____19____. After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. ____20____, reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A. Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B. Write them down on a piece of paper C. There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D. When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E. We should understand that we can’t control everything 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对焦虑的几种简单方法。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Worrying isn’t fun...thinking about it.”可知，焦虑并不有趣，当我们感到焦虑时，可能无法在夜间入睡，并且会一直想着这件事。结合下文的建议可推知，此处应有可以应对焦虑的方法。选项C“有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们正确面对焦虑。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“learn to accept what we can’t control.”可推知，此处与接受无法控制之事相关。选项E“我们应该明白，我们无法控制一切。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“write down our worries.”和后文“After writing, put the paper away”可推知，此处为“写下焦虑”。选项B“将它们写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“find something fun to do”和后文举例“...reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy”可推知，此处需列举具体活动。选项A“做有趣的事，比如看搞笑电视节目”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are important for us. Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a ___21___ at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can ___22___ with people for a long time. Researchers at the National Academy of Sciences find  that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big ___23___. Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings ___24___. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and ___25___. We should be friendly to animals. Animals need homes, food and drink. So we need to ___26___ them those things. Learning to ___27___ animals helps children become kind. The bad news is that many animals don’t have ___28___ room to live in because the cities are getting bigger. So we should ___29___ them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Building nature parks is a good ___30___. Let’s do more activities to help them. 21. A. kid B. plant C. flower D. dog 22. A. compete B. stay C. talk D. feed 23. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes D. ears 24. A. widely B. healthily C. slowly D. smartly 25. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. amazed 26. A. tell B. teach C. give D. post 27. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for 28. A. enough B. strange C. famous D. different 29. A. help B. encourage C. show D. leave 30. A. problem B. way C. question D. road 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，包括动物能与人类相伴、理解人类情感，人类应友好对待动物，为其提供所需，并帮助解决动物面临的生存空间等问题，还提及建立自然公园等帮助动物的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：一些人把动物当作朋友，一些人甚至喜欢在家养一只猫或一只狗，因为它们很可爱。 kid孩子；plant植物；flower花；dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”和“keeping a cat”可知，这里应填一种动物，“dog”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：把它们带回家后，动物可以和人们相处很长时间。 compete竞争；stay停留；talk交谈；feed喂养。根据“for a long time”可知，“stay with”意为“和……待在一起，和……相处”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】  句意：这就是为什么许多人在看着狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。 noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知，这里应是看狗的“eyes”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一些科学家还发现动物能够理解人类，因为它们能巧妙地感知人类的情感。 widely广泛地；healthily健康地；slowly缓慢地；smartly巧妙地。根据“When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once...”可知，动物能巧妙地感知人类情感。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们难过时，动物不仅能立刻察觉，还能让人们感到温暖和快乐。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊讶的。根据“make people feel warm”可推知，此处应为表示积极心境的形容词，“happy”符合逻辑。故选A。 【26题详解】  句意：所以我们需要给它们这些东西。 tell告诉；teach教；give给；post邮寄。“give sb. sth.”是固定用法，意为“给某人某物”，这里指给动物所需。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：学会照顾动物有助于孩子们变得善良。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。“look after”意为“照顾”，符合“学会照顾动物”的语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：坏消息是，由于城市不断扩张，许多动物没有足够的生存空间。 enough足够的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；different不同的。城市变大导致动物没有足够的生存空间，“enough”表示“足够的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以当它们遇到困难时，我们应该帮助它们。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；show展示；leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，动物们遇到困难时我们应该帮助它们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：建立自然公园是一个好办法。 problem问题；way方法；question疑问；road道路。根据“Let’s do more activities to help them.”可知，建立自然公园是一个好方法，“way”有“方法”之意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Nation Currency Museum (国家货币博物馆) The National Currency Museum, located in the building of Bank of Canada, tells the history of money ___31___ ancient times to the present. Here, you will be ___32___ (surprise) to learn that there are a surprising number of ___33___ (item) that have been used as money in Canadian history, including whale teeth, glass beads, grain, paper and metal. Central Experimental Farm (中央实验农场) The Central Experimental Farm is a national research project on agriculture, and horticulture (园艺). It also hosts some of ___34___ (good) flower exhibitions in Canada, such as the magnificent (盛大的) chrysanthemum exhibition (菊花展) held every September. There is also an exhibition of ___35___ (flower) and a tree garden with ___36___ (many) than 2,000 trees and shrubs (灌木). Canadian Royal Mint (加拿大皇家铸币厂) The Royal Canadian Mint ___37___(build) in 1908 as a branch of the British Royal Mint. Instead of making regular Canadian bank notes, a variety of ___38___ (specially) edition coins and maple leaf (枫叶) gold and silver investment coins are being minted here. In the 1980s, a thorough renovation (改造) of the mint building was carried out and offered tour guide ___39___ (serve). But mint fans who want to see how blocks (块) of gold turn into sparkling coins must make ___40___ appointment in advance. 【答案】31. from 32. surprised 33 items 34. the best 35. flowers 36. more 37. was built 38. special 39. service 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大三个著名景点：国家货币博物馆、中央实验农场和加拿大皇家铸币厂。 【31题详解】 句意：加拿大国家货币博物馆位于加拿大银行大楼内，讲述了从古代到现在的货币历史。根据“tells the history of money…ancient times to the present”可知，表示“从……到……”用“from…to…”。故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：在这里，你会惊讶地发现，在加拿大历史上，有很多物品被用作货币，包括鲸鱼牙齿、玻璃珠、谷物、纸张和金属。根据“you will be…to learn”可知，此处是“be surprised to do”结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”，应用surprised修饰人。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：在这里，你会惊讶地发现，在加拿大历史上，有很多物品被用作货币，包括鲸鱼牙齿、玻璃珠、谷物、纸张和金属。根据“a surprising number of…”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填items。 【34题详解】 句意：它还举办了一些加拿大最好的花展，比如每年9月举行的壮观的菊花展。根据“some of…flower exhibitions”及形容词good可知，此处用最高级“the best”，表示“一些最好的展览”。故填the best。 【35题详解】 句意：还有一个花卉展览和一个拥有2000多棵树木和灌木的树园。根据“an exhibition of…”可知，flower需用复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。 【36题详解】 句意：还有一个花卉展览和一个拥有2000多棵树木和灌木的树园。根据“than 2,000 trees”可知，此处是比较级结构“more than”。故填more。 【37题详解】 句意：加拿大皇家铸币厂建于1908年，是英国皇家铸币厂的分支。动词和主语是被动关系，根据“in 1908”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was built。 【38题详解】 句意：这里不生产普通的加拿大钞票，而是铸造各种特别版硬币和枫叶金银投资币。根据“edition coins”可知，需用形容词special修饰名词。故填special。 【39题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，铸币厂进行了全面改造，并提供导游服务。根据“offered tours guide…”可知，serve是动词，此处需要用名词service 【40题详解】 句意：但想观看金块变成闪闪发光硬币的铸币爱好者必须提前预约。此处表示泛指，appointment以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 41. When did Wheat Straw Painting first appear in history? ________________________ 42. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________ 43. Which one of Zhang Li’s paintings is mainly talked about according to the text? ________________________ 44. What kind of art do you know? Try to explain it to us. (at least 30 words) ________________________ 【答案】41. Wheat Straw Painting first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. 42. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 43. A bird among flowers. 44. I would like to introduce Chinese calligraphy. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. Artists focus on the balance, structure, and rhythm of each stroke to create a visual masterpiece. It not only shows beauty in written form but also reflects traditional culture and personal expression. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，麦秆画最早出现在隋唐时期。故填Wheat Straw Painting first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，她在乡下收集了大量的小麦秸秆。故填She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.”可知，本文提到了她的作品之一——花中之鸟。故填A bird among flowers. 【44题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to introduce Chinese calligraphy. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. Artists focus on the balance, structure, and rhythm of each stroke to create a visual masterpiece. It not only shows beauty in written form but also reflects traditional culture and personal expression.  Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，暑假就要到了，请同学们以“My Summer Time”为题，畅想一下自己的假期生活。词数：80左右。 要求：1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Summer Time The summer holiday is coming soon, and I’m really excited about it. First, I plan to read three interesting books. I heard “The Little Prince” is great, so I’ll start with that. Then, I want to learn to swim. My dad promised to teach me, and I hope I can swim well in a month. I also want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They have a small garden, and I can help them water the vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under the tree and listen to crickets singing. This summer will be busy but fun. I can’t wait! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：以第一人称叙述，围绕“我的暑假生活”展开，保持上下文逻辑清晰，语意连贯，通过具体细节让暑假计划更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对即将到来的暑假的期待； 第二步，具体阐述暑假的各项计划； 第三步，总结对这个暑假的整体感受，再次表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① plan to do sth 计划做某事 ② promise to do sth 承诺做某事 ③ can’t wait 迫不及待 [高分句型] They have a small garden, and I can help them water the vegetables.（and 连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$