期末提优模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册

**基本信息** 以文化传承与生活实践为核心，通过文物回归、地震自救等真实情境，考查八年级学生语言理解与跨文化思维，融合社会热点与传统知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、文化对比|含子弹库帛书回归（文化传承）、中西动物象征差异（跨文化意识）等素材| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语篇理解|融入泰山神话故事，渗透传统文化| |书面表达|1题/20分|情境写作、实用交际|结合家/教室/户外/车内多场景地震自救，考查综合语言运用与逻辑思维|

2026年英语八年级下期末大考卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to our after-school classes. Here is a wonderful place to develop your interest and uncover your hidden talent. Art Class Our art courses are a great chance to explore art. Mr. Wu is your art teacher. You can learn painting, like drawing flowers and people. The classes are from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon on Monday and Wednesday. It helps you get better at art, see beauty more, and be more creative in art. Traditional Handicraft Class Our traditional handicraft course is a cultural gem. Miss Li is your teacher. In paper cutting, turn paper into art with scissors. For Chinese clay, shape the pieces first, then air-dry, fire, polish and paint. Classes are on Wednesday and Thursday, 4:30–5:30 p. m. Science and Technology Class Our science and technology course, taught by Mr. Green, covers programming, robotics and 3D modeling. The goal is to improve technological skills, the ability to solve problems and inspire future technological talents. Classes are from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. on school days. English Speech Class Our English speech course is great. Mrs. Smith is the teacher. You’ll learn to write speeches. That means learning how to make a good speech structure, use nice words and tell good stories. The classes are on Tuesday and Thursday, from 3:30 to 4:30 p.m. The goal is to make you more confident when speaking in public. Don’t let talent be wasted. Join us now! Contact information: Phone number: 635-7788. ( )1. Who can you learn drawing from? A. Mr. Wu. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Smith. ( )2. When can you take the science and technology class? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Sunday. ( )3. Which class can help a student with a speaking competition? A. Art Class. B. Traditional Handicraft Class. C. Science and Technology Class. D. English Speech Class. ( )4. How can a student get more information about the courses? A. Send an email. B. Visit a website. C. Make a call. D. Write a letter. (B) Which animal can best stand for (代表) China? Have you heard of an animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture—the dragon? It is the symbol of emperor in ancient times. Even now we call ourselves descendants (后代) of the dragon, and we are proud of it. For thousands of years, dragons have been regarded(视为) as the symbol of China. But in the Western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive or beautiful. There are many other differences about animals between China and Western countries. Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people.” But in Western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty (忠诚) of dogs. In China, owls (猫头鹰) are not well-liked animals—some even believe they bring misfortune(不幸) and death. However, in Western countries, the owl is seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, and many people love owls very much. Owls often appear in cartoons and films. Both Chinese and Western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. ( )5. Why does the writer start the text by asking questions? A. To add information about dragons. B. To get readers interested in dragons. C. To show doubts about typical buildings in China. D. To express opinions about Chinese culture. ( )6. How does the writer show the differences between Chinese and Western culture in paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons. ( )7. What may happen if people don’t pay attention to cultural differences? A. They may misunderstand each other. B. They can understand different cultures properly. C. They can learn more about different cultures. D. They can’t communicate with each other. ( )8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A storybook. D. A cultural magazine. (C) Life is always changing. Some changes can be good things, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things, like changing schools or losing a friend. They can be small ones, like changes in parents’ work hours or a new teacher taking over the class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings and that’s OK. Change can be hard to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She explains, “Our brains love daily plans and usual habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on a surprise trip without a map. This can make us feel nervous or worried because we don’t know what to expect.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it or if you feel that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes, life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find out what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you to grow and learn new skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel scary, it often leads to new trips, new friends, and confidence.” ( )9. Which of the following is a “big change” according to Paragraph 1? A. Studying in a new school. B. Making some new friends. C. Trying a new kind of ice cream. D. Parents’ new working time. ( )10. Why is change hard to deal with? A. Because it always makes us feel bored. B. Because it stops us from making new friends. C. Because our brains dislike daily habits and plans. D. Because changes make people feel uncertain and worried. ( )11. What does the example of “trying new ice cream” in Paragraph 3 try to show? A. How changes help us learn new skills. B. How we can keep healthy eating habits. C. How we can try new things and make changes. D. How changes help us find out what we like and dislike. ( )12. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s better to keep daily habits than try new things. B. People should always welcome changes without worry. C. While changes can be hard, they can also help us grow. D. Changes are bad and people should try to stop the changes. (D) In May, 2025, the Smithsonian’s National Museum returned the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts (子弹库帛书) to China. These texts, written on silk, are the oldest surviving (现存的) books in China and the only known manuscripts(原稿) from the Warring States Period (475-221-BC). The manuscripts were found in 1942 in a tomb (坟墓) in Changsha, Hunan. However, they were stolen and taken to the US in 1946. Many people kept asking for their return because they knew how important they were to China. The manuscripts are made up of three parts: The first part, Sishi Ling describes what people should do during different seasons. The second part, Wuxing Ling includes a chart (图表) and text about the five elements (元素): wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. It tells people what they should or should not do each month. The third part, Gongshou Zhan is about war. It tells the best directions and the best time to fight. For years, experts studied these texts, uncovering their secrets. They show how ancient Chinese people understood nature, war, and time. Their return marks a big success in getting cultural heritage back and shows China’s growing ability to protect its history. The two returned parts were shown at the National Museum of China in July 2025. China will also continue to bring back the final missing part, Sishi Ling. As experts say, “This success proves that a weak nation loses treasures; a strong one revives (复兴) culture.” ( )13. How does the writer start this passage? A. By describing a recent event. B. By listing dates and numbers. C. By comparing past and present China. D. By telling a story about the Manuscripts. ( )14. How long have Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan been abroad(在国外) before returning to China? A. 69 years. B. 79 years. C. 83 years. D. Over 2,000 years. ( )15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The manuscripts were kept in a museum before the year 1942. B. All three parts of the manuscripts have been returned to China. C. The return of cultural treasures shows China is getting stronger. D. Sishi Ling describes what people should or should not do each month. ( )16. What’s the best title of this passage? A. China Gets Back Its Oldest Silk Book B. Ancient Chinese Books Found in a Tomb C. How to Protect the Old Silk Manuscripts D. The History of Silk Manuscripts in China 第二节 阅读短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Natural disasters are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. 17. ____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. 18. ____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance(提前). Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy(破坏) houses. 19. ____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 1. ____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage(损害) and stay safe. 选项： A. We can use the same way to face different disasters. B. These floods can cover large areas of land. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. In short, natural disasters are always around us. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 21. ____ in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 22. ____ that he lay down and died. Parts of his 23. ____ became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 24. ____ and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius（孔子）25. ____ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius（孟子）once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 26. ____.” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty(唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 27. ____. He tried three times, but every time he had to 28. ____ because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why did people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 29. ____ views (风景). As a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 30. ____ from all over the world every year. ( )21. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain ( )22. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad ( )23. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life ( )24. A. south B. east C. middle D. west ( )25. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited ( )26. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. greater ( )27. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently ( )28. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up ( )29. A. confusing B. boring C. freezing D. amazing ( )30. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. 31. ____ (recent), he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood. The accident happened at around 10:00 am on October 11. Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community when he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the 32. ____ (three)floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years,33. ____ he knew exactly that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple. Community workers and 34. ____ (neighbor) there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the couple’s door, but no one answered. What was 35. ____ (bad), the fire was even bigger. Worrying about the old couple’s 36. ____ (safe), Guo rushed to that floor without a second thought. He braced (固定) 37. ____ (him) between the pipes (管道) on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher. Finally, the fire was put out. Guo got on his motorcycle and rode away. With poor hearing, 92-year-old Liu didn’t know anything about the process until others put out the fire. She forgot to turn the gas 38. ____ after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble 39. ____ (move) around, so they failed to answer the door. Liu wrote 40. ____ three-page letter to express her thanks to Guo. “It’s nothing worth mentioning. I will always help out whenever I can,” Guo said. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 One day I was stuck on the final problem on my math homework. After about an hour, I came up with a solution, but it was so complicated (复杂的) that I feared getting a big “F” The next day, I handed in my homework and sat through the whole morning with butterflies in my stomach. Finally the math class came. The teacher handed back our homework, and that made me nervous: But after I opened mine, my worry turned into happiness and pride. Besides the red check mark were a handwritten “Great idea!” and a sticker(贴纸) that read “Genius(天才)!”. I put the sticker on the first page of my notebook. It is still there today. It’s a reminder of how one teacher’s kindness and creativity turned the fear of making mistakes into the courage to keep thinking. Soon, this creative grading style led to a wave of passion (热情) in our class. My classmate Jack turned difficult math problems into a catchy (朗朗上口的) poem, earning him the title of “poet of science”. Another student designed a “timeline” for a math problem and earned a “logician (逻辑学家)” sticker. For wrong answers, our teacher would draw a thinking face with words like “A good try! Let’s rethink this together.” and there was never any punishment. These warm words and cute stickers really light up our passion for learning. They not only make homework fun but also make us feel seen, brave, and proud to try new things. Thank you, my dear teacher, for making math learning such a wonderful journey! 1. How long did the writer spend on the final math problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How did the writer feel after he opened his homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Where did the writer put the “Genius” sticker? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which teacher do you thank most? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 地震是一种自然灾害,学会在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。请结合下面的表格,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍自救常识。 家 教室 户外 车内 ★躲在床或桌子下 ★用手臂遮住头和脖子 ★躲在课桌下 ★...... ★逃到空地上 ★...... ★停在路边 ★不要停河边 你的建议 ...... 写作要求： (1)词数 80 左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数); (2)根据要点提示,可以适当发挥; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $