小升初高频短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初核心高频短语，按动词、介词等词类系统分类，结合中考改编题设计多元题型，强化短语理解与运用，衔接初中学习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分类梳理|4类50+短语|按词类属性系统归类|从基础短语到固定搭配，构建短语知识网络| |单项选择|20题（中考改编）|考查短语辨析与语境运用|覆盖动词短语搭配、介词用法等核心考点| |适当形式填空|10题|聚焦非谓语动词等语法应用|衔接短语与语法规则，强化运用能力| |句型转换/翻译/完形|15+15+5题|综合考查短语灵活运用|从基础辨析到语篇综合，提升语言能力与学习策略|

人教版小升初高频短语专项训练 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 本试卷聚焦小升初英语核心高频短语，参考2026年各地中考命题趋势，覆盖动词、介词、形容词等多类短语，通过多元题型考查短语的理解与运用，助力学生衔接初中英语学习。 --- 一、高频短语分类梳理（小升初核心） （一）动词类短语 look at（看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、listen to（听）、talk about（谈论）、talk with（和……交谈）、think of（想起）、wait for（等待）、ask for（请求）、arrive at（到达小地点）、arrive in（到达大地点）、put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）、turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭）、give up（放弃）、pick up（捡起）、wake up（醒来）、get up（起床）、write down（写下）、come back（回来）、want to do（想要做）、hope to do（希望做）、plan to do（计划做）、ask sb. to do（要求某人做）、tell sb. to do（告诉某人做）、would like to do（想要做）、It's time to do（是做某事的时候了）、like doing（喜欢做）、enjoy doing（享受做）、finish doing（完成做）、practice doing（练习做）、be good at doing（擅长做）、look forward to doing（期待做）、give up doing（放弃做） （二）介词类短语 in the morning/afternoon/evening（在早上/下午/晚上）、on Sunday（在周日）、at night（在夜里）、at home（在家）、at school（在学校）、on foot（步行）、by bus/bike（乘公交/自行车）、in English（用英语）、with the help of（在……的帮助下）、because of（因为） （三）形容词类短语 be good at（擅长）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）、be afraid of（害怕）、be full of（充满）、be proud of（为……骄傲）、be different from（与……不同）、be late for（迟到）、be ready for（准备好）、be busy with（忙于）、be kind to（对……友好） （四）名词类短语 a cup of（一杯）、a bottle of（一瓶）、a piece of（一片）、a pair of（一双）、a lot of（许多）、lots of（许多）、the number of（……的数量）、a number of（若干）、have a good time（玩得开心）、make friends（交朋友）、take part in（参加） 二、专项训练题目 （一）单项选择（每小题2分，共40分） （选取2026年最新中考改编题，贴合小升初衔接难度） 1. （ ）【2026·浙江杭州】—What are you doing? —I’m ______ my pen. I can’t find it. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 2. （ ）【2026·江苏南京】My mother often tells me ______ late for school. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 3. （ ）【2026·广东广州】We will go to the park ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. on foot B. by foot C. walk D. walking 4. （ ）【2026·四川成都】My sister is good ______ playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist. A. at B. in C. on D. for 5. （ ）【2026·湖北武汉】Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 6. （ ）【2026·山东青岛】I’m looking forward to ______ you at the party. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met 7. （ ）【2026·湖南长沙】He arrived ______ Beijing at 8 o’clock last night. A. at B. in C. on D. to 8. （ ）【2026·福建福州】—Would you like ______ a cup of tea? —Yes, please. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 9. （ ）【2026·河南郑州】The box is full ______ books. It’s too heavy to carry. A. of B. with C. in D. for 10. （ ）【2026·陕西西安】She often practices ______ English with her classmates. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 11. （ ）【2026·云南昆明】Don’t forget ______ your homework before you go to bed. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 12. （ ）【2026·贵州贵阳】The number of students in our class ______ 50. A. is B. are C. be D. were 13. （ ）【2026·甘肃兰州】He is proud ______ his son’s success. A. of B. for C. with D. at 14. （ ）【2026·海南海口】Please ______ the words on the blackboard. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 15. （ ）【2026·河北石家庄】We will take part ______ the sports meeting next week. A. in B. on C. at D. for 16. （ ）【2026·江西南昌】My father usually goes to work ______ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with 17. （ ）【2026·安徽合肥】She is afraid ______ dogs. She never goes near them. A. of B. for C. with D. at 18. （ ）【2026·辽宁沈阳】It’s time ______ breakfast. Let’s go. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 19. （ ）【2026·吉林长春】He gave up ______ smoking last year. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke 20. （ ）【2026·黑龙江哈尔滨】I want ______ a teacher when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 【2026·山东潍坊】My mother often tells me ______ (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous. 2. 【2026·湖南株洲】I’m looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 3. 【2026·福建厦门】He is good at ______ (swim). He swims very fast. 4. 【2026·河南洛阳】It’s time ______ (go) to school. Hurry up! 5. 【2026·陕西宝鸡】She gave up ______ (learn) French last year. 6. 【2026·云南曲靖】I want ______ (buy) a new bike for my brother. 7. 【2026·贵州遵义】He arrived ______ (at/in) the station at 7 o’clock. 8. 【2026·甘肃天水】The box is full ______ (of/with) apples. 9. 【2026·海南三亚】She practices ______ (speak) English every day. 10. 【2026·河北唐山】Don’t forget ______ (turn) off the light when you leave. （三）句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. 【2026·江西九江】He is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ in playing basketball. 2. 【2026·安徽芜湖】We will go to the park by bus.（改为同义句） We will go to the park ______ ______ bus. 3. 【2026·辽宁大连】She looks after her grandmother every day.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ her grandmother every day. 4. 【2026·吉林四平】It’s time to have dinner.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ dinner. 5. 【2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔】He wants to be a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to be a doctor? （四）翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. 【2026·浙江嘉兴】我妈妈每天晚上看电视。 ___________________________________ 2. 【2026·江苏连云港】请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。 ___________________________________ 3. 【2026·广东珠海】我期待着收到你的来信。 ___________________________________ 4. 【2026·四川南充】他擅长踢足球。 ___________________________________ 5. 【2026·湖北荆门】在老师的帮助下，我学会了游泳。 ___________________________________ （五）完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 【2026·山东临沂改编】 I have a good friend named Tom. He is a middle school student. He is good 1 ______ playing football. He often plays football with his classmates after school. He also likes 2 ______ music. Every morning, he listens 3 ______ music on his way to school. He wants 4 ______ a singer when he grows up. Last week, Tom took part 5 ______ a football match. He played very well and his team won the match. 1. （ ）【2026·山东临沂】A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. （ ）【2026·山东临沂】A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 3. （ ）【2026·山东临沂】A. to B. at C. in D. on 4. （ ）【2026·山东临沂】A. be B. to be C. being D. been 5. （ ）【2026·山东临沂】A. in B. on C. at D. for 参考答案 （一）单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. not to play 2. visiting 3. swimming 4. to go 5. learning 6. to buy 7. at 8. of 9. speaking 10. to turn （三）句型转换 1. does well 2. on a 3. takes care of 4. for 5. Does; want （四）翻译句子 1. My mother watches TV every evening. 2. Please open the window to let fresh air in. 3. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 4. He is good at playing football. 5. With the help of my teacher, I learned to swim. （五）完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $