暑假学透小升初高频语法100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频语法，通过分层题型系统训练时态、从句等核心考点，解析提炼标志词识别等实用技巧，助力语言能力与应试能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|时态标志词识别、there be就近原则等|从基础语法规则到语境应用，覆盖词法、句法核心考点| |填空|20题|动词形式变化、介词搭配规则|强化语法规则直接应用，衔接单选与句型转换| |句型转换|20题|句式转换技巧（疑问、否定等）|深化语法灵活运用，构建“规则-转换-表达”逻辑链| |完形/阅读|20题|语境语法综合运用|从单一考点到语篇理解，提升语言综合应用能力|

2026人教版暑假学透小升初高频语法100题 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 本套试题紧扣人教版小学英语六年级核心语法考点，覆盖小升初高频考察模块，题型丰富且贴合考试难度，全面检测语法掌握与运用能力。 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分） ( ) 1. My father usually ______ to work by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 2. Look! The students ______ football on the playground now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( ) 3. We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has D. will have ( ) 4. I ______ visit my grandparents this summer holiday. A. am going to B. goes C. went D. go ( ) 5. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 6. There ______ many trees in our school five years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. This is ______ interesting storybook. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. I usually get up ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; on ( ) 9. My birthday is ______ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( ) 10. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 11. — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 12. — ______ is the bag? — It’s 50 yuan. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 13. — ______ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 14. — ______ have you lived here? — For 10 years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 15. He is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 16. This is ______ book in the library. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested ( ) 17. She sings ______ than me. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 18. This dress is ______ of the three. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautifully ( ) 19. — ______ you like apples? — Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 20. — ______ he go to school yesterday? — No, he didn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is ( ) 21. — ______ she going to visit the museum? — Yes, she is. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is ( ) 22. — ______ there a post office near here? — Yes, there is. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is ( ) 23. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. if B. what C. where D. which ( ) 24. Tell me ______ you want to go. A. if B. what C. where D. which ( ) 25. This is the place ______ I was born. A. if B. what C. where D. which ( ) 26. — Pass me the pen, please. — ______. A. Here you are B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK ( ) 27. — I’m sorry I’m late. — ______. A. Here you are B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK ( ) 28. — Happy New Year! — ______. A. Happy birthday B. Thank you C. The same to you D. That’s OK ( ) 29. — Would you like some tea? — ______. A. Yes, please B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK ( ) 30. — What’s the matter? — ______. A. I’m fine B. I have a cold C. Nice to meet you D. That’s OK 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 2. Look! They ______ (play) football on the playground. 3. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday. 4. I ______ (see) a film with my parents this weekend. 5. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 6. There ______ (be) many trees in our school five years ago. 7. This is ______ (interest) storybook. 8. I usually get up ______ (at) 7:00 ______ (in) the morning. 9. My birthday is ______ (on) October 1st. 10. The girl ______ (with) long hair is my sister. 11. He is ______ (tall) than his brother. 12. This is ______ (interesting) book in the library. 13. She sings ______ (well) than me. 14. This dress is ______ (beautiful) of the three. 15. I don’t know ______ (if) he will come tomorrow. 16. Tell me ______ (where) you want to go. 17. This is the place ______ (where) I was born. 18. He ______ (read) a book now. 19. They ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 20. I ______ (be) going to visit my grandparents this summer holiday. 三、句型转换（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. She likes reading books.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — ______ she ______ reading books? — No, she ______. 2. They went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park yesterday. 3. This is my pen.（改为复数句） ______ are my ______. 4. He is tall.（改为同义句） He ______ ______. 5. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you usually get up in the morning? 6. My birthday is on October 1st.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your birthday? 7. The girl with long hair is my sister.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is your sister? 8. He is taller than his brother.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is he than his brother? 9. This is the most interesting book in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this the most interesting book in the library? 10. She sings better than me.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she sing than you? 11. There is a book and two pens on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a book and two pens on the desk? 12. There were many trees in our school five years ago.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ many trees in our school five years ago. 13. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.（改为同义句） I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. 14. Tell me where you want to go.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you tell me where you want to go? 15. This is the place where I was born.（改为同义句） This is the place ______ I was born. 16. He reads a book every day.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ a book now. 17. They go to the park every Sunday.（改为一般过去时） They ______ ______ the park last Sunday. 18. I am going to visit my grandparents this summer holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to visit your grandparents this summer holiday? 19. She is interested in painting.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ in painting. 20. This dress is the most beautiful of the three.（改为同义句） This dress is ______ ______ than the other two. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She ______ (1) from America. She ______ (2) in Beijing now. She ______ (3) to school by bike every day. She ______ (4) English very well. She ______ (5) many Chinese friends. She often ______ (6) them with their English. She ______ (7) to visit the Great Wall next week. She ______ (8) it will be very interesting. She ______ (9) a happy girl. We all ______ (10) her very much. ( ) 1. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( ) 3. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 6. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 7. A. is going B. are going C. was going D. were going ( ) 8. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking ( ) 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 短文A My name is Tom. I’m 12 years old. I’m from England. I live in Shanghai with my parents now. I study in No. 1 Primary School. I go to school by bus every day. I like Chinese very much. I can speak a little Chinese. I have many Chinese friends. They are very friendly. I often play football with them after school. I like playing football very much. I want to be a football player in the future. ( ) 1. Where is Tom from? A. England B. America C. China D. Japan ( ) 2. How old is Tom? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 3. How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car ( ) 4. What does Tom like very much? A. English B. Chinese C. Maths D. Science ( ) 5. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A football player D. A singer 短文B It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. I went to the park with my friends. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. We went to the park by bike. We played games in the park. We had a picnic at noon. We ate sandwiches and drank milk. We sang and danced after the picnic. We went home at 4:00 in the afternoon. We had a good time yesterday. ( ) 6. What day was it yesterday? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Tuesday ( ) 7. How was the weather yesterday? A. Fine B. Rainy C. Cloudy D. Windy ( ) 8. Where did they meet at 8:00 in the morning? A. At the park gate B. At the school gate C. At the bus stop D. At the train station ( ) 9. How did they go to the park? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car ( ) 10. What did they do after the picnic? A. Played games B. Ate sandwiches C. Sang and danced D. Went home 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数） 2. C（现在进行时，look为标志词） 3. B（一般过去时，last Sunday为标志词） 4. A（一般将来时，be going to结构） 5. A（there be句型就近原则，a book为单数） 6. D（there be句型一般过去时，many trees为复数） 7. B（an用于元音音素开头的单词前） 8. A（at加具体时间，in加上午/下午/晚上） 9. B（on加具体日期） 10. C（with表“带有”） 11. B（how often问频率） 12. D（how much问价格） 13. C（how far问距离） 14. A（how long问时长） 15. B（比较级，than为标志词） 16. C（最高级，in the library为范围） 17. C（比较级，than为标志词） 18. C（最高级，of the three为范围） 19. A（一般现在时一般疑问句，主语第二人称） 20. C（一般过去时一般疑问句，did为标志词） 21. D（一般将来时一般疑问句，be going to结构） 22. D（there be句型一般疑问句） 23. A（if引导宾语从句，表“是否”） 24. C（where引导宾语从句，表“地点”） 25. C（where引导定语从句，表“地点”） 26. A（情景交际，递东西用Here you are） 27. D（情景交际，道歉回答用That’s OK） 28. C（情景交际，新年祝福用The same to you） 29. A（情景交际，Would you like的肯定回答用Yes, please） 30. B（情景交际，问怎么了回答具体情况） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. goes 2. are playing 3. visited 4. will see 5. is 6. were 7. an interesting 8. at; in 9. on 10. with 11. taller 12. the most interesting 13. better 14. the most beautiful 15. if 16. where 17. where 18. is reading 19. went 20. am 三、句型转换 1. Does; like; doesn’t 2. didn’t go 3. These; pens 4. isn’t short 5. When do 6. When is 7. Which girl 8. How much taller 9. Is 10. How does 11. Is there 12. were not 13. whether 14. Can 15. in which 16. is reading 17. went to 18. Are; going 19. takes interest 20. more beautiful 四、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 五、阅读理解 短文A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 短文B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $