小升初高频考点·经典（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以12个高频考点为核心，系统整合六年级上下册重点语法，通过“核心用法+分层训练”构建从规则归纳到综合应用的方法体系，提升语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频考点一至十二|每考点8题，覆盖填空/问答/转换|归纳结构（如一般将来时be going to/will句型）、标志词（如yesterday）、变化规则（如动词ing双写规则）|按六上U1-U6至六下U1-U4单元顺序，从基础词法（动词ing、三单）到句法（There be、比较级），再到综合应用（疑问词、介词搭配）递进|

人教PEP版六年级英语全册（六上+六下）小升初高频考点·经典专项训练 高频考点一：一般将来时（be going to / will，六上U3 核心） 核心用法 1. 结构：主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形 / 主语+will+动词原形，表计划、打算、将要做某事 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow、next week、this evening、tonight、tomorrow morning 3. 否定：be not going to / won't+动词原形；疑问：Be+主语+going to…? / Will+主语+动词原形…? 1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.（用be going to） 2. She ______ (see) a film this evening.（用will） 3. They ______ (not play) football next Sunday.（be going to否定） 4. ______ you ______ (take) a trip next month?（be going to一般疑问） 5. My sister ______ (buy) a new comic book this afternoon. 6. We ______ (have) a picnic tomorrow morning. 7. He won't ______ (go) to the bookstore with us. 8. Is your mother going to ______ (cook) dinner tonight? 高频考点二：动词ing形式（like doing / 爱好表达，六上U4 核心） 核心用法 1. like + 动词-ing，表示长期爱好；动词ing变化：直接加ing、去e加ing、双写尾字母加ing 2. 主语三单时，like变likes 1. I like ______ (read) stories every night. 2. He likes ______ (dance) and ______ (swim). 3. Does she like ______ (do) word puzzles? 4. My pen pal likes ______ (ride) his bike. 5. They don't like ______ (play) basketball. 6. She likes ______ (make) kites on weekends. 7. Do you enjoy ______ (watch) cartoons? 8. Tom likes ______ (hike) in the mountain. 高频考点三：第三人称单数（一般现在时三单变形，六上U4/U5） 核心用法 1. 主语he/she/it/单个人名/单数名词，谓语动词+s/es 2. 变化规则：一般+s；s/x/sh/ch/o结尾+es；辅音+y变i+es 3. 助动词does/doesn't后，动词变回原形 1. My father ______ (work) in a hospital. 2. She ______ (go) to school on foot every day. 3. The bird ______ (fly) south in winter. 4. Does your uncle ______ (study) Chinese? 5. He doesn't ______ (live) in Shanghai. 6. My aunt ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 7. The cat ______ (catch) mice at night. 8. Sarah ______ (watch) TV every evening. 高频考点四：交通方式介词&出行句型（六上U2） 核心用法 1. 介词搭配：by+交通工具（by bus/plane/subway）；on foot步行；take a+交通工具（作谓语） 2. 句型：How do/does sb. go to…? 回答：Sb. go/goes to…+出行方式 1. I go to school ______ foot every day. 2. She goes to Beijing ______ plane. 3. My father takes the subway ______ work. 4. —How ______ your mother go to the park? —She ______ (go) by taxi. 5. We can ______ (take) the No.15 bus to the library. 6. Does he go to the zoo by bike?（同义句） Does he ______ a bike to the zoo? 7. They go to school by subway.（对画线提问） ______ ______ they go to school? 8. You must turn left ______ the crossing. 高频考点五：情态动词should表建议（情绪&健康句型，六上U6） 核心用法 1. should / shouldn't 后必须接动词原形，用于给出建议、劝告 2. 情绪句型：How do/does sb. feel? Sb. feel/feels+情绪形容词 1. You ______ (should / shouldn't) eat more ice cream. It's bad for your stomach. 2. She is angry. She ______ take a deep breath and count to ten. 3. He feels sad. He ______ talk with his friends. 4. We shouldn't ______ (run) in the classroom. 5. How ______ your father feel? He ______ (feel) worried. 6. How do you feel? I ______ (be) happy. 7. You should ______ (wear) warm clothes. It's cold outside. 8. The girl is afraid ______ the big dog. 高频考点六：问路方位介词&地点句型（六上U1） 核心用法 1. 方位介词：next to、near、beside、behind、in front of、turn left/right at 2. 核心问句：Where is the ...? It's next to/near...；How can I get to...? 1. The cinema is ______ (紧挨着) the science museum. 2. Turn right ______ the bookstore. 3. The hospital is ______ (在……前面) the park. 4. —______ can I get to the post office? —You can go straight and turn left. 5. Where is the library?（同义改写） ______ can I ______ to the library? 6. The zoo is behind the school.（同义句） The school is ______ ______ the zoo. 7. Go straight ______ five minutes, then you can see it. 8. Is there a pet hospital near here? 肯定回答：______, ______ ______. 高频考点七：一般过去时（六下U1/U2 全书重中之重） 核心用法 1. 标志词：yesterday、last weekend、...ago、just now、the day before yesterday 2. 过去式变化规则：直接+ed；e结尾+d；重读闭音节双写+ed；辅音+y变i+ed；不规则特殊记忆 3. 句型：肯定(主语+过去式)；否定(didn't+动词原形)；疑问(Did+主语+动词原形?) 1. I ______ (clean) my room last night. 2. She ______ (watch) TV last weekend. 3. He ______ (stay) at home yesterday. 4. Did you ______ (see) a film last Sunday? 5. They didn't ______ (play) football yesterday afternoon. 6. My mother ______ (wash) clothes the day before yesterday. 7. I ______ (have) a cold last week.（不规则） 8. He ______ (sleep) early last night.（不规则） 高频考点八：形容词比较级（六下U3） 核心用法 1. 标志词than（比），形容词变比较级；规则+er；e结尾+r；重读闭音节双写+er；辅音+y变i+er 2. 不规则：good/well→better；many/much→more 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than John. 2. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. 3. I am ______ (thin) than my sister. 4. Her hair is ______ (long) than mine. 5. He runs ______ (fast) than me. 6. This dress is ______ (heavy) than that skirt. 7. My brother is ______ (young) than me. 8. I feel much ______ (good) today. 高频考点九：There be句型（现在/过去式，六下U4） 核心用法 1. 现在：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数 2. 过去：There was+单数/不可数；There were+复数 3. 否定：wasn't/weren't；疑问：Was/Were there...? 1. ______ a gym in my old school ten years ago.（There was / There were） 2. ______ many trees in the park last year.（There was / There were） 3. There ______ no computers in my time. 4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk now. 5. Was there a dining hall in your school before? 否定回答：______, ______ ______. 6. There ______ (be) no grass here last year. 7. There ______ (be) some birds in the tree now. 8. There weren't ______ Internet before.（some/any） 高频考点十：would like固定句型&职业问答（六上U5） 核心用法 1. What does sb. do? = What's sb.'s job? 询问职业 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事；want to do sth. 同义替换 1. —What ______ your father do? —He is a doctor. 2. What's your mother's job?（同义句） ______ ______ your mother ______? 3. I would like ______ (be) a pilot in the future. 4. She wants ______ (work) in a factory. 5. Would you like ______ (have) some tea? 6. My uncle is a ______ (渔夫). He works at sea. 7. He is a ______ (科学家). He works in a university. 8. They want ______ (be) coaches. 高频考点十一：特殊疑问词辨析（全册通用） 核心用法 what（事物/动作）、where（地点）、when（时间）、how（方式/感受）、who（人）、whose（所属） 1. —______ are you going tomorrow? —I'm going to the supermarket. 2. —______ did you do last weekend? —I read books. 3. —______ do you go to school? —By bike. 4. —______ did you get up yesterday? —At seven o'clock. 5. —______ is taller, Tom or Jim? —Tom is taller. 6. —______ bag is this? —It's Amy's. 7. —______ does your father work? —He works on a plane. 8. —______ are you feeling? —I feel tired. 高频考点十二：时间/地点介词固定搭配汇总（全册易错点） 核心用法 in+年/月/早中晚；on+具体日期/星期；at+具体时刻；at the crossing、on foot、on the left等固定搭配 1. I will go to Beijing ______ summer holiday. 2. We have English class ______ Monday morning. 3. My birthday is ______ June 1st. 4. He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning. 5. Turn left ______ the second crossing. 6. There is a shop ______ the left. 7. She goes to school ______ bike. 参考答案 高频考点一 1. am going to visit 2. will see 3. aren't going to play 4. Are; going to take 5. is going to buy / will buy 6. are going to have / will have 7. go 8. cook 高频考点二 1. reading 2. dancing; swimming 3. doing 4. riding 5. playing 6. making 7. watching 8. hiking 高频考点三 1. works 2. goes 3. flies 4. study 5. live 6. teaches 7. catches 8. watches 高频考点四 1. on 2. by 3. to 4. does; goes 5. take 6. ride 7. How do 8. at 高频考点五 1. shouldn't 2. should 3. should 4. run 5. does; feels 6. am 7. wear 8. of 高频考点六 1. next to 2. at 3. in front of 4. How 5. How; get 6. in front of 7. for 8. Yes; there is 高频考点七 1. cleaned 2. watched 3. stayed 4. see 5. play 6. washed 7. had 8. slept 高频考点八 1. taller 2. bigger 3. thinner 4. longer 5. faster 6. heavier 7. younger 8. better 高频考点九 1. There was 2. There were 3. wasn't 4. is 5. No; there wasn't 6. wasn't 7. are 8. any 高频考点十 1. does 2. What does; do 3. to be 4. to work 5. to have 6. fisherman 7. scientist 8. to be 高频考点十一 1. Where 2. What 3. How 4. When 5. Who 6. Whose 7. Where 8. How 高频考点十二 1. in 2. on 3. on 4. at 5. at 6. on 7. by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $