重庆市奉节县2026年春八年级英语期末质量监测卷

2026年春八年级英语质量监测卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） [注意事项]1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. 20 yuan. B. It’s red. C. It’s mine. 2. A. Fairy tales. B. The Monkey King. C. The Ugly Duckling. 3. A. By bike. B. No problem. C. By mobile phone. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At 5:00 p.m. 5. A. We should plant trees to fight against sandstorms. B. An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. C. I’m not interested in math and Chinese. 6. A. He was born in 551 BCE. B. His ideas about education are still helpful. C. At 15, he got down to learning. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’fʌni/ B. /’sʌni/ C. /’hæpi/ 8. A. A math class. B. A cooking book. C. A speech. 9. A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 10. A. By reading them aloud. B. By copying them down. C. By making sentences with them. 11. A. Because the story in it reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in it is very funny. C. Because the story in it has a happy ending. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Shanghai. 14. When is the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long is the Three Gorges Dam? A. About 1,100 meters. B. About 2,300 meters. C. About 3,200 meters. 16. What is the Three Gorges Dam used for? A. Planting trees. B. Stopping sandstorm. C. Making power. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Dai Ming’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 18. Why does Dai Ming like doing experiments? A. Because it makes it easier for him to pass the exam. B. Because it makes difficult ideas easy to understand. C. Because he thinks it’s more fun than reading books. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. Explaining problems. B. Doing experiments. C. Taking notes. 20. When did Li Hua show Dai Ming how a light works? A. Last Friday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to Be Better Learners 21. Li Mei: Take notes in class to remember ________ ________ 22. Wang Tao: ________ ________ to help him understand better. 23. Zhang Wei: Take ________ ________ twice a week to improve his studies. 24. Mr. Chen thinks different methods work for different people and we must find what ________ us and stick to it. Ⅱ. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning how to manage money wisely is 25 useful skill. My sister, Linda, is good at making monthly 26 . She writes down how much pocket money she gets and plans how 27 it. She doesn’t buy 28 she doesn’t need though it is cheap. Last month, she bought a new schoolbag. 29 she could afford it, she had saved money for three weeks. She felt very proud of herself when she got the schoolbag. I, on the other hand, spent my money carelessly in the past. I often bought snacks and toys. Soon, I had no money 30 . Linda knew about this and gave me some advice. She said, “If you just save a little each week instead of spending it all, you 31 surprised how fast it adds up for something you really want.” I took 32 advice. Now, I also make a budget 33 my own. I use my money 34 than before. I feel happy when I see my savings grow. 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. budget B. budget’s C. budgets 27. A. to spend B. spend C. spending 28. A. that B. which C. what 29. A. While B. Before C. When 30. A. leaving B. left C. leave 31. A. will be B. are C. were 32. A. hers B. my C. her 33. A. on B. in C. for 34. A. most wisely B. more wisely C. wisely Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 35 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 36 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 37 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 38 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 39 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 40 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 41 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 42 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 43 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 44 our lives. 35. A. strange B. healthy C. terrible D. important 36. A. changing B. breaking C. filling D. leading 37. A. problems B. questions C. dreams D. news 38. A. houses B. factories C. schools D. markets 39. A. feelings B. needs C. hobbies D. wishes 40. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. parent 41. A. boring B. enjoyable C. correct D. difficult 42. A. possible B. dangerous C. colourful D. powerful 43. A. get B. create C. take D. lose 44. A. leave B. enter C. control D. force Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart stops suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast about twice per second. 6. If you have training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths until normal breathing returns or help arrives. MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Infants(birth — age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼吸) 45. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Ask for help. C. Push the chest. D. Check for breathing. 46. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly. C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of his/her chest. 47. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography. B One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was punished by his Aunt Polly. She asked Tom to paint the whole fence in the yard. It was a big job! Tom looked at the fence and felt very sad. All his friends were going to swim and play, but he had to work. At first, Tom painted the fence slowly. He felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, his good friend Ben Rogers walked by. Ben was eating a big red apple and was on his way to play. He saw Tom painting and laughed loudly, “Hey, Tom! You’re working on such a lovely day? How boring!” Tom stopped painting and looked at Ben with a smile. “Boring? No, you’re wrong. Painting this fence is not work — it’s full of fun. Not everyone is good enough to do it,” he said calmly. Ben was surprised and really wanted to try. Tom refused (拒绝) at first, but finally agreed. Ben gave Tom his apple and happily took the brush. Soon, more friends passed by. They all wanted to paint the fence after seeing Ben do it. Tom let each of them have a try, and in return, they gave him their favorite things: some candies, a kite, and a small knife. In the end, the whole fence was painted well by Tom’s friends. Tom didn’t do much work but got lots of nice things. He felt satisfied (满意的) with his plan. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 48. Why did Tom paint the fence? A. Because he enjoyed painting. B. Because Aunt Polly punished him by making him do this. C. Because he needed money to buy gifts. D. Because his friends challenged him to do it. 49. What did Ben give Tom before he painted the fence? A. B. C. D. 50. Why did Tom say that painting the fence was fun? A. Because he truly enjoyed doing chores. B. Because he wanted to have his friends do the work for him. C. Because his aunt asked him to say so. D. Because he wanted to teach his friends a skill. 51. What does this story tell us? A. A clever idea can change the result. B. We should never let others do our work. C. Friends should help each other for free. D. Only by working hard can one receive gifts. C China is a great country with many colourful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less-known tradition. It is celebrated by the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with shiny silver headdresses (头饰). Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. People sing and dance together in colourful costumes (服饰) to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with colourful feathers and beautiful embroideries. Making such a dress needs much time and great skill. The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. ▲ It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. Children learn from the old how to make the clothes, play the lusheng and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. Now the festival also attracts visitors from other places. It helps spread traditional culture and improves life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasure. We should understand, respect and protect it. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lusheng. B. The festival. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress. D. The silver headdress. 53. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. We should protect and pass on traditional culture. B. Why is the Hundred-Bird Dress special? C. Old traditions are still important today. D. The festival is more than a celebration. 54. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To show the festival’s effects and importance today. B. To tell readers how to get to the Miao villages. C. To introduce the local people’s work. D. To encourage readers to make the Hundred-Bird Dress. 55. How does the writer form the text? A. By asking a question, sharing stories, and giving advice. B. By introducing the fact, describing it, and showing its effects. C. By showing problems, giving examples, and solving the problems. D. By introducing different cultures, telling stories, and drawing a conclusion. D ① In the digital age, the internet makes our life more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through tele-medicine. ② A touching story took place between Xizang and Shanghai. A patient in Xizang had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask doctors in Shanghai for help. ③ Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (专科医生) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Xizang. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Xizang. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. ④ This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. ⑤ In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 56. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. The local doctors worked hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Xizang. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 57. Which sentence uses “remote” with the same meaning as the underlined word? remote / rɪˈməʊt / adj: ①偏远的 ②疏远的 ③微小的 ④远程的 A. ▶ They live in a remote village. B. ▶ There is a remote chance of snow. C. ▶ Remote learning lets students study from home. D. ▶ His manner was cold and remote. 58. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 59. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Moving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Mom, is that brown tea a kind of medicine? I see you drink it every time you have a cold. B: 60 It’s Chinese herbal medicine. It helps treat our illness. A: Really? But the doctors at school only give us pills. 61 B: Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on the whole body, not just the illness itself. A: I don’t understand. Can you tell me more about it? B: For example, the ginger (姜) tea warms your body and the warmth can help treat your cold. A: I see. 62 B: Yes, the medicine soup comes from these dried plants. All of them are from nature. A: Cool! 63 B: I boil the medicine with water in a pot. I drink the medicine soup three times a day. A: Can I try it when I have a cold? B: 64 It’s a little bitter, but you can have some candy afterwards. A: Thanks, Mom. A. What’s the difference? B. Of course. C. Do you only drink it when you have a cold? D. Yes, it is. E. How do you make the medicine soup? F. Can you show me how to boil it? G. Does the medicine soup come from these dried plants? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Lu Xun (1881-1936) was one of the most important writers in modern China. His real name was Zhou Shuren, and he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. When Lu Xun was young, his father was ill for a long time. They went to many traditional Chinese doctors, but none could save his life. In 1896, his father passed away. This made Lu Xun believe that Chinese medicine was not effective, so he decided to go to Japan to study Western medicine. He wanted to become a doctor and save more patients like his father. However, during his time in Japan, he saw something that changed his life forever. He realized that the Chinese people’s spirit was weak, as well as their bodies. He believed that writing could wake (唤醒) people up and change their thoughts. So, he made a life-changing decision: he gave up medicine and became a writer. Lu Xun’s works are full of truth and courage. His most famous works include Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, and Kong Yiji. In these stories, he criticized (批判) the old society and showed deep love for his country and people. His writing style is simple but powerful. Even today, his words still encourage readers. Lu Xun spent his whole life helping his country with his pen. Reading his works helps us understand China’s history and learn to be brave and responsible. His stories remind us to think deeply and care for our country. Lu Xun’s spirit lives on in every page of his works. 65. Was Lu Xun born in Zhejiang Province in 1881? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. When did Lu Xun’s father pass away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Lu Xun write about in his most famous works? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think it is necessary to read Lu Xun’s works? Why or why not? (Please answer in 15-20 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Water is always soft and gentle. 70. You know about floods. 71. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. 72. 他们能把房子冲成碎片。 73. prevent, we, happening, must, try to, from, them Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think of water as something soft and gentle. Water 69 ________ ________ soft and gentle. (否定句) Sometimes water is so powerful that it can cause floods. 70 ________ ________ know about floods? (一般疑问句) There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. 71 ________ ________ flash floods? (对划线部分提问) Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They can 72 ________ houses into ________. (完成译句) Slow floods rise over a long period of time. Floods are the world’s biggest natural disasters and can be very harmful. They can cause huge economic losses and deaths. 73 ________________________________________________________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning. This brought many changes to our English study. Each group has four to five students. We work together on different tasks, such as reading English stories, discussing grammar points, and preparing short English plays. When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story. Everyone can share their ideas and understanding. Group learning helps us improve our English in many ways. For shy students, it provides a chance to practice speaking English more often. They can say their thoughts within the small groups without worrying. Also, by listening to others’ thoughts, we can learn different ways of thinking. Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team. We learn to communicate well, respect each other’s ideas, and divide tasks carefully to get the best results. Our English teacher introduced group learning to our class. In groups of four to five students, we work together to 74 about English as a team. Team members share their thoughts freely. Shy students 75 English more often in small groups. We learn from different ideas when sharing thoughts. This learning way 76 like communicating well, respecting each other and sharing tasks. In short, 77 . Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活。你们学校正在举行“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的英文征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇谈论使用网络优缺点的英文短文投稿。 写作提示： Advantages of the internet Disadvantages of the internet ● shop, listen to music and watch videos ● help with schoolwork ● make friends and share ideas ● … ● a waste of time ● bad for our eyes and neck ● … 要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the internet is changing our world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $