精品解析：重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试。（共 30 分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A.That’s OK.B.Don’t worry.C.No, thanks. 2. A.Take it easy.B.Have a rest.C.You did it so well. 3. A.I’d like to book four tickets, please.B.Sure, what size do you want? C.How about this one? 4. A.No, I don’t.B.Yes, I’d like to.C.Yes, I have. 5. A.Coke, please.B.Bananas, please.C.Beef, please. 6. A.I want to buy them.B.They are made of silk.C.Perfect! 二、 （每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ku: l/.B./tu: l/.C./fu: d/. 8. A.Long purple cotton pants.B.Short red silk pants.C.A silk T-shirt. 9. A.￥45.B.￥55.C.￥65. 10. A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon. 11. A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday. 12. A.B.C. 三、 （每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13.1.What kind of food does Jane like best? A.Chinese food.B.Japanese food.C.English food. 2.Why doesn’t Peter like cooking? A.Because it’s boring.B.Because it’s hard.C.Because it’s noisy. 14. 1.Where are the speakers going this weekend? A.To Xi’an.B.To Beijing.C.To Shanghai. 2.How long will it take to get there by train? A.About three and a half hours.B.About four hours.C.About four and a half hours. 四、（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15.1.What did Mrs. Brown want to buy? A.A coat.B.A pair of jeans.C.A sweater. 2.Why didn’t Mrs. Brown buy it at once? A.Because she didn’t like the color.B.Because she was busy.C.Because she didn’t have enough money. 3.When did her husband agree to buy it? A.After a week.B.The third day.C.The next day. 4.Who bought the sweater at last? A.Mrs. Brown.B.Mr. Brown.C.Nobody. 五.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like drinking tea? Tea is a very popular ____1____ all around the world. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to ____2____. In different countries, people have different ideas about ____3____ tea. In China, people always ____4____ tea together with their friends. Many people may drink tea at ____5____ time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups, and put ____6____ in it. They pour boiled water into the cup, and cover the cup. After ____7____ minutes, they can enjoy the tea! Japanese also drink tea ____8____. It is very popular there. But they have it in a way different from ____9____ in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____10____ tea with tea bags is faster than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 1. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 2. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 3. A. to drink B. drinking C. eating 4. A. has B. to have C. have 5. A. the B. any C. a 6. A. other nothing B. else nothing C. nothing else 7. A. a little B. a few C. few 8. A. every day B. everyone C. every time 9. A. it B. this C. that 10. A. Making B. Make C. Makes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了各国喝茶的不同习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：茶在全世界都是很受欢迎的饮料。 drinks饮料，名词复数；drink饮料，名词单数；drinking喝，现在分词。根据“Tea is a very popular...”可知，茶是一种饮料，空处用单数名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody人人。根据“In different countries, people have different ideas”可知，茶对每个人的意义并不相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。 to drink喝，不定式；drinking喝，动名词；eating吃，动名词。about是介词，后跟动名词；drink tea“喝茶”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国，人们总是和朋友一起喝茶。 has喝，吃，动词三单；to have喝，吃，动词不定式；have喝，吃，动词原形。全文时态是一般现在时，根据people可知，要用动词原形作谓语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人可能在一天中的任何时候喝茶。 the表特指；any任何；a一个，表泛指。根据“always”和“Many people may drink tea at...time of the day.”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候喝茶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。 other nothing错误用法；else nothing错误用法；nothing else没有其他东西。根据“They only put tea leaves in their cups”可知，他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他们就可以喝茶了！ a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；few一些，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。根据“After...minutes, they can enjoy the tea!”可知，几分钟后，茶就泡好了，修饰可数名词复数minutes，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：日本人每天也喝茶。 every day每天；everyone每个人；every time每一次。根据“It is very popular there.”可知，日本人每天也喝茶。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但他们喝它的方式与中国不同。 it它；this这个；that那个。根据“they have it in a way different from...in China.”可知，此句是他们喝它的方式与中国不同，用that代指a way避免重复，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶里的茶叶泡茶快。 Making制作，动名词；Make制作，动词原形；Makes制作，动词三单。根据“...tea with tea bags is faster than making it with tea leaves in teapots.”可知此句要用动名词作主语，故选A。 六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always ___11___ because she has many problems in her life. And she didn’t know what she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the kitchen. He ___12___ three pots (锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in the first pot. In the second one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he boiled (煮) them. The girl ___13___ why her father was doing that. She watched him and ___14___ without saying a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the three things and put sweet potatoes on a ___15___, put eggs in a bowl and put sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked, “What do you see?” “Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar,” she answered. Her father told her to close her ___16___ and touch them. She did and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft (软的). Then she touched the eggs. They were ___17___. Finally, her father asked her to taste the sugar. “What do you mean, Dad?” the girl asked. The father ___18___, “Each of the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had ___19___ results. Sweet potatoes became soft, eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar ___20___. Which one will you want to be, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 11. A. happy B. full C. excited D. worried 12. A. put B. cooked C. filled D. fed 13. A. wondered B. knew C. agreed D. wanted 14. A. shouted B. waited C. pushed D. cried 15. A. plant B. pond C. postcard D. plate 16. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. hands 17. A. sweet B. sore C. hard D. short 18. A. found B. explained C. cared D. knew 19. A. same B. final C. different D. important 20. A. water B. ice C. cake D. biscuit 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩告诉父亲她的生活很艰苦，她不知道怎么应付困难。她的父亲把她带进厨房。他把三个罐子装满了水，分别放一些红薯、一些鸡蛋和糖。然后他煮它们。二十分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把红薯放在盘子里，把鸡蛋放在碗里，把糖水放在杯子里。他告诉他的女儿这三样东西都遇到了同样的糟糕经历——它们都在同一个沸水中，但结果不同。红薯变软，鸡蛋变硬，糖变成糖水。你想成为哪一种，红薯，鸡蛋还是糖？你自己决定。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是很担心，因为她生活中有很多问题。 happy快乐的；full满的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“because she has many problems in her life”可知，她总是担心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他把三个罐子装满了水。 put放，安置；cooked烹饪，煮；filled装满；fed喂养。fill … with …“用……装满……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做。 wondered想知道；knew知道，了解；agreed同意；wanted想要。根据“why her father was doing that”可知，是想知道为什么那样做。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她看着他，一言不发地等待着。 shouted呼喊，大叫；waited等待；pushed推；cried哭泣，喊叫。根据“She watched him and … without saying a word.”可知，是等待。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把红薯放在盘子里，把鸡蛋放在碗里，把糖水放在杯子里。 plant植物；pond池塘；postcard明信片；plate盘子。根据常识可知，是把食物放在餐具里。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，摸摸它们。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据句中“touch them”可知，是闭上眼睛。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她闭上了眼睛了，她感觉红薯很软。 sweet甜；sore疼痛的；hard硬的；short短的。根据常识可知，煮熟的红薯摸起来是软的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲解释道。 found发现，找到；explained解释；cared关心的；knew知道。根据下文“Each of the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had … Which one will you want to be, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide”可知，是父亲解释他为什么这样做。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：这三件东西中的每一件都遇到了同样的糟糕经历——它们都在同一个沸水中，但结果不同。 same相同的；final最终的；different不同的；important重要的。根据转折词“but”和下文“Sweet potatoes became soft, eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar”可知，红薯、鸡蛋和糖经过蒸煮后，结果不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：红薯变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，糖变成了糖水。 water水；ice冰；cake蛋糕；biscuit饼干。根据常识可知，糖用水煮后会变为糖水。故选A。 五.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st Free Rice @LOTUS We have the best beef from Russia. Come and try our delicious beef. Buy beef for more than ＄16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice for free. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at Kate’s Clothes Store, and you’ll get a T-shirt for free. We have lots of books. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy at Youhao Bookstore. You can buy any book with 20% off. We will also have lots of toys as gifts for you. Win a ＄10 Ticket to a Concert. Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a ＄10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store. 21. If you spend ＄20 on beef at LOTUS, you can get ________. A. two kilos of rice for free B. a T-shirt C. a ticket to a concert D. a toy 22. If you want to buy a book with the price of ＄50 at Youhao Bookstore, you need to pay ________. A. ＄10 B. ＄40 C. ＄45 D. ＄50 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you come to LOTUS, you can get some free beef. B. If you buy a book at Youhao Bookstore, you only need to pay half the price. C. Maybe you can win a ticket from Dazhong Music Store if you buy an MP4. D. You can get a shirt as a gift if you buy one skirt at Kate’s Clothes Store. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Bufeng中心的打折销售情况。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy beef for more than ＄16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice for free.”可知在LOTUS以超过16美元的价格购买牛肉，你将免费获得两公斤大米。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy any book with 20% off.”可知你可以用八折买到任何一本书。因此50美元折下来就是40美元，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a ＄10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store.”可知如果你买了一个MP4，也许你可以赢得大众音乐商店的门票。故选C。 There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 24. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 25. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 26. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 27. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.”可知，中国有360多种戏曲。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧明代末期就出现了，是文章中提到的戏曲中最古老的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地是安徽。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲，因此文章是关于文化的。故选B。 A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old daughter ran up to her. She was waiting for her mother and wanted to tell her something about her younger brother. “While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now? ” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed. He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears (眼泪) at once. It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”. 28. What was the girl doing when Dad was on the phone? A. Playing with toys. B. Painting pictures. C. Cleaning the room. D. Drinking milk. 29. Where did Tyler want to hide when Mom came in his room? A. Behind the bookcase. B. Under the quilt. C. Under the bed. D. Behind the door. 30. How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wall? A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt moved (感动) and sorry. C. She wanted to shout at her daughter. D. She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s important to think before you act. B. We should show our love on the wallpaper. C. Love from your mother often hides in small things. D. We’d better take time to learn from others’ problems. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟泰勒在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着 “我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone”可知，爸爸打电话的时候，女孩在画画。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed.”可知，妈妈进房间的时候，Tyler想藏在床下。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears at once. It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”.”可知，妈妈看到墙上的东西后，眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以B选项“她感到感动和抱歉”符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟Tyler在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着“我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以A选项 “三思而后行很重要” 是我们能从这个故事中学到的东西。故选A。 Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 32. What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A. 瀑布 B. 幻灯片 C. 山崩 D. 滑梯 33. What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A. They were from New York. B. They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C. They are orange oranges. D. Their parents looked after them very well. 34. Put the following sentences into the right order. ①Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ②Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A. ②④①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ③④②① 35. What’s the letter mainly about? A. The local people in Harbin. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow World. C. The “Little Oranges” in Harbin. D. The wonderful experience in Harbin. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Going down the longest ice slide was exciting.”可知沿着最长的冰滑道往下滑是令人兴奋的。因此slide意思是“滑梯”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as ‘Little Oranges’.”可知作者认为他们正在进行一次教育之旅。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly…we saw all kinds of ice sculptures…we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning.”可知正确顺序是汤姆和李磊抵达哈尔滨，受到热烈欢迎；汤姆和李磊看了冰雕，玩得很开心；汤姆和李磊在哈尔滨享受美食；汤姆和李磊遇到了一群“小橙子”。即④①③②。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。故选D。 ①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. ②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2023. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. ③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. ④The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. ⑤Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. when people can take the bus 37. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It travels very quickly. C. It carries 8 people at a time. D. It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. 38. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The hotpot there tastes good. B. They travel to many interesting places. C. Travelers from different places have different tastes. D. Travelers can enjoy their food safely. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都的火锅巴士。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring.”可知本段讲述人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day.”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后的“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，后句表示的是每个人都能找到自己喜欢的口味，所以此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有不同的口味。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段细节介绍火锅巴士；第五段总结。故选B。 五.口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: ___40___ B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends. A: Where is Hangzhou? B: It's in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. A: ___41___ B: It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B: Yes, they do. A: ___42___ B: For two days. A: ___43___ B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. ___44___ A: What an exciting trip! I'll go there one day. A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. How long did you stay there? C. Where did you go last week? D. In two days. E. What is it famous for? F. Did you take a lot of photos? G. Yes, they will. 【答案】40. C 41. AB 42. B 43. AC 44. A 【解析】 【分析】本对话是针对上周去杭州的旅行展开的对话，介绍了杭州著名的景点，以及在那里的旅游情况。 【40题详解】 根据答句I went to Hangzhou with my friends.我和朋友们去了杭州，所以要问去了那里，结合选项故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答句It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. 它以雷锋塔、白蛇、林荫寺，尤其是西湖而闻名，所以这里要问它以什么而著名，故选AB。 【42题详解】 根据答句For two days.两天，是时间段，故要问多长时间，结合选项故选B。 【43题详解】 根据答句Certainly.可知这里是一般疑问句，结合选项，只有AC是一般疑问句，故选AC。 【44题详解】 根据前文“我们在哪里拍了很多照片，还吃了美味的食物”，所以我们玩得很高兴，故选A。 七.任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客). However, according to some researches (调查), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That’s why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea. All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible. Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 45. Do people think plane food taste bad? ____________________________________________________________ 46. What do airlines want by improving their plane food? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the plane food taste bad? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s important to improve plane food? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers. 47. Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea. 48. Yes. Because food is part of the service. There will be more customers if the food tastes better. Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。 【45题详解】 根据“But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste.”可知，他们觉得飞机上的食物味道不好。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客).”可知，航空公司想要改善食物是因为不想要失去顾客，即想要更多的顾客。故填More customers./They don’t want to lose customers./They want more customers. 【47题详解】 根据“part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way.”及“as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea.”可知，是因为在海拔高的时候，我们的身体会发生特殊的变化以及随着飞机的上升，飞机内部的气压变化很大，这使得我们的味蕾失去了部分感觉，然而我们的鼻子并不知道。故填Because of the high altitude and the change of the air pressure inside the plane./Because at high altitude our body changes in a special way./Because our taste buds lose part of their feelings and our noses have no idea. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because food is part of the service. There will be more customers if the food tastes better. Also, if the plane food tastes good, there will be less waste in the plane. 八.完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句) I’m ________ sure ________ I can cook it well. 【答案】 ①. not ②. whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定我能把它做好。分析句子，be sure相当于“确定”；否定形式be not sure表示“不确定”；这里是whether表示是否，引导的宾语从句。故填not；whether。 50. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________________________? 【答案】How will his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母明天将乘公共汽车去泰山。对划线部分交通方式进行提问，应用“how”，will放于主语“his parents”前，其余的部分照抄下来。故填How will his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow。 51. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句) You get to school _________ _________ him this morning. 【答案】 ①. earlier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上到校没有你那么早。原句表示“他今天早上到校没你那么早”，即“今天早上你到校比他早”，所以用比较级earlier than表示“比......早”，故填earlier；than。 52. 我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。（完成译句） My old coats are ________ short ________ I want to buy some new ones. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文可知，可以使用结构so…that“如此……以致于”，故填so；that。 53. 人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句) While the crowd was pushing Tom in all directions, someone ________ ________ his feet. 【答案】 ①. stepped ②. on 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，可用step on “踩在……上” 表示，结合“While the crowd was pushing”可知，“踩了他的脚” 是描述过去发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填stepped；on。 九、短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a___54___ our feelings? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ___55___ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ___56___ Lucy didn’t give it back till now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ___57___ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ___58___ only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a d___59___ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful a___60___? I hope Jane can s___61___ the problem soon. 【答案】54. (a)ffect 55. an 56. But 57. with 58. her##the 59. (d)ecision 60. (a)dvice 61. (s)olve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane因为朋友借了她的书不还而感到困扰和沮丧，并让读者为Jane提供有用的建议来帮助她解决问题。 【54题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的感情？根据下文“It can be colors, weather, noise”并结合首字母提示可知，颜色、天气和噪声都是能影响我们感情的事物。故填(a)ffect。 【55题详解】 句意：以Jane为例。taken ... as an example是固定短语，表示“以……为例”。example是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：但是直到现在，Lucy也没有把它还给我，而且她拒绝解释。Lucy把Jane用攒了半年钱买来的书借走了。一个月后，Lucy没有还书，Jane让Lucy把书还回来。此处表示转折，但是直到现在Lucy还没把书还回来。故填But。 【57题详解】 句意：Jane不知道怎么处理，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。deal with是固定短语，表示“处理；应对”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：她不想失去唯一的朋友。only在此处作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的”，其前常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填her/the。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，她无法决定是否把这件事告诉老师。根据首字母提示及下文的“whether to tell her teacher about it”可知，“把这件事告诉老师”是一个决定。故填(d)ecision。 【60题详解】 句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？上文叙述了Jane遇到的问题，最后一段是作者让读者给Jane提供帮助，结合首字母可知，此处指提建议。故填(a)dvice。 【61题详解】 句意：我希望Jane能够尽快解决这个问题。根据首字母及空后的“the problem”可知，此处指解决问题。故填(s)olve。 十.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。 要求： 1. 80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称 Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam. When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side. In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we should also obey the safety rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍骑车有很多好处以及具体的好处； 第二步，介绍骑车时需要遵守的安全规则； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② what’s more而且 ③ in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy.（原因状语从句） ②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试。（共 30 分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A.That’s OK.B.Don’t worry.C.No, thanks. 2. A.Take it easy.B.Have a rest.C.You did it so well. 3. A.I’d like to book four tickets, please.B.Sure, what size do you want? C.How about this one? 4. A.No, I don’t.B.Yes, I’d like to.C.Yes, I have. 5. A.Coke, please.B.Bananas, please.C.Beef, please. 6. A.I want to buy them.B.They are made of silk.C.Perfect! 二、 （每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ku: l/.B./tu: l/.C./fu: d/. 8. A.Long purple cotton pants.B.Short red silk pants.C.A silk T-shirt. 9. A.￥45.B.￥55.C.￥65. 10 A.The knife.B.The fork.C.The spoon. 11. A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday. 12. A.B.C. 三、 （每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13.1.What kind of food does Jane like best? A.Chinese food.B.Japanese food.C.English food. 2.Why doesn’t Peter like cooking? A.Because it’s boring.B.Because it’s hard.C.Because it’s noisy. 14. 1.Where are the speakers going this weekend? A.To Xi’an.B.To Beijing.C.To Shanghai. 2.How long will it take to get there by train? A.About three and a half hours.B.About four hours.C.About four and a half hours. 四、（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15.1.What did Mrs. Brown want to buy? A.A coat.B.A pair of jeans.C.A sweater. 2.Why didn’t Mrs. Brown buy it at once? A.Because she didn’t like the color.B.Because she was busy.C.Because she didn’t have enough money. 3.When did her husband agree to buy it? A.After a week.B.The third day.C.The next day. 4.Who bought the sweater at last? A.Mrs. Brown.B.Mr. Brown.C.Nobody. 五.语法选择。（共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like drinking tea? Tea is a very popular ____1____ all around the world. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to ____2____. In different countries, people have different ideas about ____3____ tea. In China, people always ____4____ tea together with their friends. Many people may drink tea at ____5____ time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups, and put ____6____ in it. They pour boiled water into the cup, and cover the cup. After ____7____ minutes, they can enjoy the tea! Japanese also drink tea ____8____. It is very popular there. But they have it in a way different from ____9____ in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____10____ tea with tea bags is faster than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 1. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 2. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 3. A. to drink B. drinking C. eating 4. A. has B. to have C. have 5. A. the B. any C. a 6. A. other nothing B. else nothing C. nothing else 7. A. a little B. a few C. few 8 A. every day B. everyone C. every time 9 A. it B. this C. that 10. A. Making B. Make C. Makes 六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always ___11___ because she has many problems in her life. And she didn’t know what she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the kitchen. He ___12___ three pots (锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in the first pot. In the second one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he boiled (煮) them. The girl ___13___ why her father was doing that. She watched him and ___14___ without saying a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the three things and put sweet potatoes on a ___15___, put eggs in a bowl and put sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked, “What do you see?” “Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar,” she answered. Her father told her to close her ___16___ and touch them. She did and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft (软的). Then she touched the eggs. They were ___17___. Finally, her father asked her to taste the sugar. “What do you mean, Dad?” the girl asked. The father ___18___, “Each of the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had ___19___ results. Sweet potatoes became soft, eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar ___20___. Which one will you want to be, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 11. A. happy B. full C. excited D. worried 12. A. put B. cooked C. filled D. fed 13. A. wondered B. knew C. agreed D. wanted 14. A. shouted B. waited C. pushed D. cried 15. A. plant B. pond C. postcard D. plate 16. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. hands 17. A. sweet B. sore C. hard D. short 18. A. found B. explained C. cared D. knew 19. A. same B. final C. different D. important 20. A. water B. ice C. cake D. biscuit 五.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st Free Rice @LOTUS We have the best beef from Russia. Come and try our delicious beef. Buy beef for more than ＄16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice for free. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at Kate’s Clothes Store, and you’ll get a T-shirt for free. We have lots of books. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy at Youhao Bookstore. You can buy any book with 20% off. We will also have lots of toys as gifts for you. Win a ＄10 Ticket to a Concert. Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a ＄10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store. 21. If you spend ＄20 on beef at LOTUS, you can get ________. A. two kilos of rice for free B. a T-shirt C. a ticket to a concert D. a toy 22. If you want to buy a book with the price of ＄50 at Youhao Bookstore, you need to pay ________. A. ＄10 B. ＄40 C. ＄45 D. ＄50 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you come to LOTUS, you can get some free beef. B. If you buy a book at Youhao Bookstore, you only need to pay half the price. C. Maybe you can win a ticket from Dazhong Music Store if you buy an MP4. D. You can get a shirt as a gift if you buy one skirt at Kate’s Clothes Store. There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in China.The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 24. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 25. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 26. What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 27. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old daughter ran up to her. She was waiting for her mother and wanted to tell her something about her younger brother. “While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now? ” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed. He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears (眼泪) at once. It said “I love you, Mom” with a heart on the word “love”. 28. What was the girl doing when Dad was on the phone? A. Playing with toys. B. Painting pictures. C. Cleaning the room. D. Drinking milk. 29. Where did Tyler want to hide when Mom came in his room? A. Behind the bookcase. B. Under the quilt. C. Under the bed. D. Behind the door. 30. How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wall? A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt moved (感动) and sorry. C. She wanted to shout at her daughter. D. She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s important to think before you act. B. We should show our love on the wallpaper. C. Love from your mother often hides in small things. D. We’d better take time to learn from others’ problems. Dear mum, Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot springs and barbecues (烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as “Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 32. What does the underlined word “slide” mean in Chinese? A. 瀑布 B. 幻灯片 C. 山崩 D. 滑梯 33. What does the writer think of “Little Oranges” according to Paragraph 3? A. They were from New York. B. They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C. They are orange oranges. D. Their parents looked after them very well. 34. Put the following sentences into the right order. ①Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ②Tom and Li Lei met a group of “Little Oranges”. ③Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A. ②④①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ③④②① 35. What’s the letter mainly about? A. The local people in Harbin. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow World. C. The “Little Oranges” in Harbin. D. The wonderful experience in Harbin. ①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. ②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2023. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. ③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. ④The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. ⑤Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. when people can take the bus 37. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It travels very quickly. C. It carries 8 people at a time. D. It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. 38. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The hotpot there tastes good. B. They travel to many interesting places. C. Travelers from different places have different tastes. D. Travelers can enjoy their food safely. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 五.口语应用。（共5分） 阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: ___40___ B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends. A: Where is Hangzhou? B: It's in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. A: ___41___ B: It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B: Yes, they do. A: ___42___ B: For two days. A: ___43___ B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. ___44___ A: What an exciting trip! I'll go there one day. A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. How long did you stay there? C. Where did you go last week? D. In two days. E. What is it famous for? F. Did you take a lot of photos? G. Yes, they will. 七.任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers (顾客). However, according to some researches (调查), part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That’s why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure (压强) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. The sad fact, however, is that our noses have no idea. All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible. Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 45. Do people think plane food taste bad? ____________________________________________________________ 46. What do airlines want by improving their plane food? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the plane food taste bad? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s important to improve plane food? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 八.完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句) I’m ________ sure ________ I can cook it well. 50. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________________________? 51. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句) You get to school _________ _________ him this morning. 52. 我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。（完成译句） My old coats are ________ short ________ I want to buy some new ones. 53. 人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句) While the crowd was pushing Tom in all directions, someone ________ ________ his feet. 九、短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a___54___ our feelings? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ___55___ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ___56___ Lucy didn’t give it back till now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal ___57___ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ___58___ only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a d___59___ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful a___60___? I hope Jane can s___61___ the problem soon. 十.书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。 要求： 1. 80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称 Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$