暑假阅读天天练：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　Some people want cell phone (手机) blocking (屏蔽) in movie theaters because of rude talkers. But blocking phones would trouble everyone, including polite people. It’s also unfair in emergencies (紧急情况) like accidents or births, when people need to leave quickly. Instead of blocking all phones, we should just ask people to use them politely. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Some people hope to block cell phones in movie theaters. ( ) 2. Only impolite people will be troubled if phones are blocked. ( ) 3. Phone blocking may cause problems when emergencies happen. ( ) 4. The writer agrees to block all phones in theaters. ( ) 5. We should encourage people to use phones politely. ( ) 第二篇 　The sun always shines, but only on one side of Earth at a time, making it day there and night on the other side. 　Stars are in the sky all day, but sunlight hides them. At night, they become visible (看得见的). Though stars look small, some are bigger than the sun — they just seem tiny because they’re very far away. The sun looks bigger because it’s much closer to Earth. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. The whole Earth has daytime at the same time. ( ) 2. We can't see stars in the daytime because of sunlight. ( ) 3. All stars are smaller than the sun. ( ) 4. Stars look tiny mainly because they are far from Earth. ( ) 5. The sun appears bigger as it is nearer to us. ( ) 第三篇 　Donny, an 11-year-old boy, was hit by a car and fell into a coma (昏迷). His parents talked to him every day. When they mentioned his dog Rusty, Donny moved his arm. They brought Rusty to the hospital, and the dog woke Donny up. With Rusty by his side, Donny spoke his first words and recovered (康复) after seven weeks. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Donny is eleven years old. ( ) 2. Donny got ill and stayed in bed. ( ) 3. Donny reacted when hearing his dog's name. ( ) 4. Rusty helped Donny wake up. ( ) 5. Donny got well in three months. ( ) 第四篇 　Sweden is a popular country to visit. You can try dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) with huskies in winter. You can also see the beautiful northern lights (极光) in the sky from October to March. Another fun thing is staying in the famous Icehotel (冰雪酒店), where almost everything is made of ice. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Many people like travelling to Sweden. ( ) 2. People can go dog sledding there in winter. ( ) 3. We can watch northern lights all year round in Sweden. ( ) 4. The Icehotel is well-known around the world. ( ) 5. Nearly all things in the Icehotel are made of ice. ( ) 第五篇 　Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers. Born in 1881, his hard early life influenced his writing. He studied in Japan, then wrote stories like Diary of a Madman and The True Story of Ah Q. His works are still widely read today, even in schoolbooks. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. ( ) 2. Lu Xun was born in 1818. ( ) 3. His early life was difficult. ( ) 4. Lu Xun wrote many famous stories. ( ) 5. People hardly read his works now. ( ) 第六篇 　3D printing (3D打印) is getting popular. It can make clothes, toys, and even food! Some scientists want to use 3D printers to make meals. It’s quick, easy, and good for the environment. But some people worry it might take jobs away or not be healthy. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. ( ) 2. We can use 3D printers to make toys and food. ( ) 3. Scientists never use 3D printers to make meals. ( ) 4. 3D printing is fast and friendly to the environment. ( ) 5. All people believe 3D printed food is healthy. ( ) 第七篇 　Playing outside for 2-3 hours a day helps kids avoid nearsightedness (近视), a study says. Sunlight has a special chemical that keeps eyes healthy. Australian kids spent more time outdoors and had much better eyesight (视力) than Singaporean kids, even with similar screen and reading time. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Spending two to three hours outdoors every day is good for kids' eyes. ( ) 2. Something in sunlight is helpful to our eyes. ( ) 3. Singaporean kids have better eyesight than Australian kids. ( ) 4. The two groups of kids spend nearly the same time on screens and reading. ( ) 5. More outdoor time may stop kids from becoming nearsighted. ( ) 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第二篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第六篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 有些人希望电影院屏蔽手机信号，因为总有人大声打电话十分失礼。但屏蔽手机会打扰所有人，包括文明观影的人。遇到事故、生产等紧急情况时，人们需要快速离场，屏蔽信号对他们很不公平。我们不必屏蔽所有手机，只需要要求大家文明使用手机即可。 第二篇 太阳时刻都在发光，但同一时间只能照亮地球的一面，被照亮的一侧是白天，另一侧就是黑夜。 星星全天都挂在天上，只是阳光太强遮住了它们，到夜晚我们才能看见。星星看起来很小，但有些比太阳还要大；它们看着渺小只是因为距离地球十分遥远。太阳看起来更大，是因为它离我们近得多。 第三篇 11岁男孩唐尼被汽车撞倒后陷入昏迷。他的父母每天和他说话。当父母提起他的小狗拉斯蒂时，唐尼动了动胳膊。家人把小狗带到医院，小狗唤醒了唐尼。有拉斯蒂陪伴，七周后唐尼开口说话，慢慢康复。 第四篇 瑞典是热门旅游国家。冬天你可以乘坐哈士奇狗拉雪橇；每年十月到三月，能在空中观赏美丽极光。还有一个有趣体验是入住知名冰雪酒店，酒店里几乎所有物品都由冰块打造。 第五篇 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。他生于1881年，艰苦的童年影响了他的创作。他曾赴日本求学，后来写下《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》等名篇。时至今日，他的作品依旧广为流传，课本中也收录了他的文章。 第六篇 3D打印越来越普及，它可以制作衣物、玩具，甚至食物。部分科学家想用3D打印机制作餐食，这种方式快捷简便，还环保。但也有人担忧3D打印会抢走工作岗位，或是打印出的食物不够健康。 第七篇 一项研究表明，每天户外活动2至3小时能预防儿童近视。阳光中含有一种特殊物质，能保护眼睛健康。澳大利亚孩子户外时长更长，视力远优于新加坡孩子，即便两组孩子看电子屏幕、看书的时长差不多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $