暑假作业每日一练Day3：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦判断型阅读理解，通过七篇不同主题短文的正误判断训练，系统提升细节信息定位与比对能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础场景|2篇（教室/人物）|5题/篇正误判断，考查事实细节直接核对|从具体场景描述切入，建立"原文定位-信息匹配"基础思维| |文化认知|2篇（法国服装/购物节）|含否定词（not）及比较级考点，需逻辑辨析|扩展跨文化主题，渗透"文化多样性"认知，提升思维品质| |生活常识|3篇（日常活动/自行车历史/饮食科学）|涉及时间顺序、因果关系等复杂信息，强化推理|融合生活与科学常识，形成"事实-推理-判断"完整逻辑链，发展语言理解与学习能力|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　This is a big, tidy classroom. There is a teacher’s desk, desks, chairs, and some school things. Two students, Mike and Lucy, are here. They are good friends in the same class. Their teacher, Miss Green, is not here. Miss Zhang, their Chinese teacher, is talking with them. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. The classroom is big and tidy. ( ) 2. Mike and Lucy are in different classes. ( ) 3. Miss Green is in the classroom now. ( ) 4. Miss Zhang teaches them Chinese. ( ) 5. Miss Zhang is talking with the two students. ( ) 第二篇 　People think French people always wear formal clothes, but it’s not true. Paris is a fashion leader with many famous shops. However, Parisians usually wear simple, dark clothes. People in other French cities dress casually, like in T-shirts and jeans. France also accepts different styles, such as North African fashion in some cities. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. French people always wear formal clothes. ( ) 2. Paris is famous for fashion. ( ) 3. Parisians often wear bright and colourful clothes. ( ) 4. People in other French cities like wearing T-shirts and jeans. ( ) 5. France welcomes different clothing styles. ( ) 第三篇 　There are many shopping festivals. In China, Singles' Day is on Nov. 11. In the US, Black Friday and Cyber Monday have big sales. People wait in line early for good deals. But there is also Buy Nothing Day, which is against over-shopping. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Singles' Day in China falls on November 11. ( ) 2. Black Friday is a shopping festival in the US. ( ) 3. People never wait in line for shopping sales. ( ) 4. Buy Nothing Day encourages people to shop more. ( ) 5. The passage talks about different shopping festivals. ( ) 第四篇 　Alan Green is a 12-year-old English boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents, who work here. Alan doesn’t bring his phone to school, but he has a school ID card. He likes sports, and is good at math and PE. Alan and his family love China very much. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Alan Green is twelve years old. ( ) 2. Alan comes from England. ( ) 3. Alan lives in Shanghai alone. ( ) 4. Alan takes his phone to school every day. ( ) 5. Alan does well in math and PE. ( ) 第五篇 　John gets up early on school days and Saturdays. On Saturday afternoons, he goes to the bookshop. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. He watches TV, eats at KFC, and plays computer games. He has lots of homework on weekends, so he works on it for three hours after supper. He often complains about too much homework. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. John gets up early every day. ( ) 2. John goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons. ( ) 3. John never watches TV on Sundays. ( ) 4. John spends three hours on homework after supper on weekends. ( ) 5. John is happy to have so much homework. ( ) 第六篇 　The first bicycle, the hobby-horse, was made in Germany in 1817. Later, penny-farthings and safety bikes appeared. Bikes for women with air tyres came in 1886. Now people all over the world ride bikes, and most are in China. There are even big races, like the famous one in France that takes 23 days! 判断正(T)误(F) 1. The first bicycle was invented in 1817 in Germany. ( ) 2. Penny-farthings appeared earlier than the hobby-horse. ( ) 3. Bikes for women with air tyres came out in 1886. ( ) 4. The largest number of bike riders is in China. ( ) 5. The famous bike race in France lasts for twenty days. ( ) 第七篇 　Do you like meat or vegetables? Our body has microbes that decide what we like. If you eat too much meat, the "meat microbes" grow big and you want more meat. It’s not healthy. If you eat more vegetables, after some weeks, your taste will change. You will like vegetables too. 判断正(T)误(F) 1. Microbes in our body influence our food likes. ( ) 2. Eating too much meat is good for health. ( ) 3. More meat makes people want to eat more meat. ( ) 4. Our taste will stay the same if we eat more vegetables. ( ) 5. We may begin to like vegetables after eating them for some time. ( ) 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 第二篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第四篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第五篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 中文翻译 第一篇 这是一间又大又整洁的教室。里面有讲台、课桌、椅子和一些学习用品。两名学生迈克和露西在这里，他们是同班好朋友。他们的格林老师不在，张老师——他们的语文老师，正在和两人交谈。 第二篇 人们以为法国人总是穿正装，但事实并非如此。巴黎是时尚之都，拥有许多知名店铺。不过巴黎人平时常穿简约深色的衣服。法国其他城市居民穿着休闲，常穿T恤、牛仔裤。法国包容多元穿搭风格，部分城市还有北非特色时尚。 第三篇 世界有很多购物节。中国双十一在11月11日；美国黑色星期五、网络星期一都会大型促销。人们会早早排队抢优惠。但也有“不消费日”，倡导抵制过度购物。 第四篇 艾伦·格林是一名12岁英国男孩，他和在上海工作的父母一同居住。艾伦不带手机上学，但有学生证。他热爱运动，数学和体育成绩很好。艾伦一家十分喜爱中国。 第五篇 上学日和周六约翰都早起。周六下午他会去书店。周日他起得很晚，会看电视、吃肯德基、玩电脑游戏。他周末作业很多，晚饭后要写三小时，他经常抱怨作业太多。 第六篇 最早的自行车“木马脚踏车”1817年诞生于德国，之后出现高轮自行车与安全自行车。1886年配有充气轮胎的女士自行车问世。如今全球都有人骑行，中国骑行人数最多。还有大型自行车赛事，法国知名赛事赛程长达23天。 第七篇 你爱吃肉还是蔬菜？我们体内的微生物会左右饮食偏好。吃肉过多，体内“肉食微生物”会大量繁殖，让你更想吃肉，这并不健康。多吃蔬菜几周后，你的口味会改变，慢慢也会喜欢蔬菜。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $