Unit 6 Live green-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 6“Live green”主题，以阅读材料为载体，系统梳理核心词汇（如storm, villager, depth）、短语（pick up, fill in, no matter what）及语法点（名词后缀-er、副词后缀-ly构成法，复合形容词等），构建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架，为写作输出奠定基础。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过构词法解析（如village→villager）帮助学生拓展词汇，提升语言理解与表达能力。多样化练习（单选、填空等）覆盖语言技能，课中辅助教师检测学情，课后助力学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。主题故事引导学生思考环保行为后果，渗透批判性思维，体现学科育人价值。

Unit 6 Live green Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. The storm had passed and the sky was a beautiful blue. 暴风雨已经过去，天空是一片美丽的蓝色。 - storm n. 暴风雨 - pass v. 经过，过去 - e.g. The rain ____________ passed. 2. While the villagers were discussing what to do, they found a hole in the ground. 当村民们正在讨论该做什么时，他们发现地上有一个洞。 - villager n. 村民（由village + -er构成） - discuss v. 讨论（→ discussion n. 讨论） - hole n. 洞 - e.g. The ____________ were having a meeting. 3. A young man shouted loudly into the hole, “Hey! Come on out!” 一个年轻人朝洞里大声喊道：“嘿！出来吧！” - shout v. 喊叫 - loudly adv. 大声地（由loud + -ly构成） - e.g. She ____________ to get his attention. 4. The young man picked up a stone and threw it into the hole. 年轻人捡起一块石头扔进了洞里。 - pick up 捡起 - stone n. 石头 - throw v. 扔（过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown） - e.g. Please ____________ the book on the floor. 5. He couldn't hear it land. 他听不到它落地。 - land v. 落地，着陆 - e.g. The ball ____________ on the roof. 6. One reporter tried to find out the hole's depth by lowering a weight into it. 一名记者试图通过往洞里放重物来测量洞的深度。 - reporter n. 记者（由report + -er构成） - find out 查明，弄清楚 - depth n. 深度（由deep变来） - weight n. 重物 - e.g. I want to ____________ the truth. 7. The rope wasn't long enough. 绳子不够长。 - rope n. 绳子 - enough adj. 足够的 - e.g. We don't have ____________ time. 8. “Fill in the hole,” she simply suggested. “把洞填上，”她简单地建议道。 - fill in 填满，填平 - simply adv. 简单地 - suggest v. 建议 - e.g. Please ____________ the form. 9. “Let me have that hole. I'll fill it in for you,” offered a businessman. “让我拥有那个洞。我会为你们填上它，”一个商人主动提出。 - offer v. 主动提出，提供 - businessman n. 商人（由business + man构成） - e.g. She ____________ to help me. 10. The businessman started a hole-filling company. 这个商人开了一家填洞公司。 - hole-filling adj. 填洞的（复合形容词） - company n. 公司 - e.g. He works in a big ____________. 11. Trucks full of industrial waste came from far and wide. 装满工业废料的卡车从四面八方开来。 - truck n. 卡车 - be full of 充满 - industrial adj. 工业的（由industry变来） - waste n. 废物 - far and wide 四面八方 - e.g. The room is ____________ people. 12. At first, this worried the villagers, but the waste all disappeared down the hole. 起初，这让村民们担心，但废料全都消失在洞里了。 - at first 起初（反义 at last） - disappear v. 消失（反义词 appear） - e.g. ____________, I didn't like it. 13. The company grew and built a road connecting the city with the village. 公司发展壮大，修建了一条连接城市和村庄的道路。 - connect...with 连接……与…… - e.g. The bridge ____________ the two cities. 14. Next, people threw dead animals and litter into the hole. 接下来，人们把死动物和垃圾扔进洞里。 - dead adj. 死的（由die变来） - litter n. 垃圾（不可数名词） - e.g. Don't throw ____________ on the ground. 15. No matter what dirty things people threw into it, the hole took them all. 无论人们往里面扔什么脏东西，洞都照单全收。 - no matter what 无论什么 - dirty adj. 脏的（反义词 clean） - e.g. ____________ what you say, I won't give up. 16. The hole gave peace of mind to everyone. 这个洞给了每个人内心的安宁。 - peace of mind 内心的安宁 - e.g. This brings me ____________ of mind. 17. No one thought about the results of their actions. 没有人思考他们行为的后果。 - result n. 结果 - action n. 行动 - e.g. We should think about the ____________. 18. The sea and sky became as clear as glass. 大海和天空变得像玻璃一样清澈。 - as clear as glass 像玻璃一样清澈 - e.g. The water is ____________ clear as glass. 19. Everyone became proud of their city. 每个人都为他们的城市感到自豪。 - be proud of 以……为傲 - e.g. We are ____________ of our country. 20. Businesses created tall new buildings, throwing any waste into the hole. 企业建造了高高的新楼，把任何废料都扔进洞里。 - business n. 企业 - create v. 建造，创造 - e.g. The government ____________ more jobs. 21. Suddenly, he heard a strange cry from the clear blue sky. 突然，他听到清澈的蓝天上传来一声奇怪的叫喊。 - strange adj. 奇怪的 - cry n. 叫喊声 - e.g. I heard a ____________ noise. 22. The worker shook his head. 工人摇了摇头。 - shake one's head 摇头 - e.g. She ____________ her head in disbelief. 23. He thought the voice must be his imagination. 他以为那声音一定是他的想象。 - voice n. 声音 - imagination n. 想象（由imagine + -tion构成） - e.g. Use your ____________. 24. Then he saw a stone fall from the sky. 然后他看到一块石头从天而降。 - fall from 从……落下 - e.g. The leaf ____________ the tree. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. find a hole ____________ 2. ____________ 捡起 3. find out ____________ 4. ____________ 查明 5. fill in ____________ 6. ____________ 填满 7. far and wide ____________ 8. ____________ 四面八方 9. at first ____________ 10. ____________ 起初 11. connect...with ____________ 12. ____________ 连接……与…… 13. no matter what ____________ 14. ____________ 无论什么 15. peace of mind ____________ 16. ____________ 内心的安宁 17. be proud of ____________ 18. ____________ 以……为傲 19. shake one's head ____________ 20. ____________ 摇头 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The rain ____________ passed. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 2. The ____________ were having a meeting. A. village B. villagers C. villager D. villages ( ) 3. She ____________ to get his attention. A. shout B. shouts C. shouted D. shouting ( ) 4. Please ____________ the book on the floor. A. pick up B. picks up C. picked up D. picking up ( ) 5. The ball ____________ on the roof. A. land B. lands C. landed D. landing ( ) 6. I want to ____________ the truth. A. find out B. finds out C. found out D. finding out ( ) 7. We don't have ____________ time. A. enough B. too C. so D. such ( ) 8. She ____________ to help me. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. offering ( ) 9. The room is ____________ people. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. filled of ( ) 10. ____________, I didn't like it. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 雨已经停了。 The rain ____________ passed. 2. 村民们正在开会。 The ____________ were having a meeting. 3. 她大声喊叫以引起他的注意。 She ____________ to get his attention. 4. 请把地上的书捡起来。 Please ____________ the book on the floor. 5. 球落在了屋顶上。 The ball ____________ on the roof. 6. 我想查明真相。 I want to ____________ the truth. 7. 我们没有足够的时间。 We don't have ____________ time. 8. 她主动提出帮助我。 She ____________ to help me. 9. 房间里挤满了人。 The room is ____________ people. 10. 起初，我不喜欢它。 ____________, I didn't like it. 11. 商人开了一家公司。 The businessman started a ____________. 12. 废料消失在洞里。 The waste all ____________ down the hole. 13. 这座桥连接两座城市。 The bridge ____________ the two cities. 14. 无论他说什么，我都不会放弃。 ____________ what he says, I won't give up. 15. 我为我的国家感到自豪。 I am ____________ of my country. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | pass | villager | shout | pick | land | find | enough | offer | full | first | 1. The rain has ____________. 2. The ____________ were having a meeting. 3. She ____________ to get his attention. 4. Please ____________ up the book on the floor. 5. The ball ____________ on the roof. 6. I want to ____________ out the truth. 7. We don't have ____________ time. 8. She ____________ to help me. 9. The room is ____________ of people. 10. At ____________, I didn't like it. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The rain has ____________ (pass). 2. The ____________ (village) were having a meeting. 3. She ____________ (shout) to get his attention. 4. Please ____________ (pick) up the book on the floor. 5. The ball ____________ (land) on the roof. 6. I want to ____________ (find) out the truth. 7. We don't have ____________ (enough) time. 8. She ____________ (offer) to help me. 9. The room is ____________ (full) of people. 10. At first, I ____________ (do) like it. 11. The businessman started a ____________ (company). 12. The waste all ____________ (disappear) down the hole. 13. The bridge ____________ (connect) the two cities. 14. No matter what he ____________ (say), I won't give up. 15. I am ____________ (pride) of my country. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has 2. villagers 3. shouted 4. pick 5. landed 6. find 7. enough 8. offered 9. full 10. At first 11. company 12. disappeared 13. connects 14. No matter 15. proud 三、选词填空 A 1. passed 2. villagers 3. shouted 4. pick 5. landed 6. find 7. enough 8. offered 9. full 10. first 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. passed 2. villagers 3. shouted 4. pick 5. landed 6. find 7. enough 8. offered 9. full 10. didn't 11. company 12. disappeared 13. connects 14. says 15. proud 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $