Unit 4 Heroes-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义以课文核心句为脉络，结合高频短语汇总表系统梳理知识，涵盖23个基础句型、重点词汇及短语，通过例句填空直观呈现词汇用法和语法要点，清晰展示重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，包含单项选择、完成句子、选词填空等题型，如用所给词的适当形式填空强化语法应用，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。答案配套详细，助力教师精准教学，帮助不同层次学生巩固基础、提升综合运用能力。

Unit 4 Heroes Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. Under the hot sun, an old man walked slowly through green rice fields. 在烈日下，一位老人缓缓地走过绿色的稻田。 - under the hot sun 在烈日下 - rice fields 稻田 - e.g. The farmers work in the ____________ fields every day. 2. He picked an ear of rice, looked at it carefully and moved on. 他摘下一株稻穗，仔细看了看，然后继续前行。 - ear of rice 稻穗 - carefully adv. 仔细地（由careful + -ly构成） - move on 继续前行 - e.g. Please listen to me ____________. 3. He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. 他从早到晚地工作，检查数不清的稻株。 - from morning to night 从早到晚 - countless adj. 数不清的（由count + -less构成） - e.g. He studied ____________ from morning to night. 4. His name was Yuan Longping. 他的名字叫袁隆平。 - e.g. ____________ is known to all Chinese people. 5. When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 当他年轻时，他发现许多中国人遭受饥饿，感到很难过。 - suffer from 遭受，忍受 - hunger n. 饥饿 - e.g. Many people ____________ from the disease. 6. After he left college in 1953, he spent nearly 70 years working hard to solve this problem. 1953年大学毕业后，他花了近70年的时间努力工作来解决这个问题。 - leave college 大学毕业 - spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 - solve the problem 解决问题 - e.g. She ____________ two hours reading every day. 7. Yuan believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world”. 袁隆平深信“民以食为天”。 - deeply adv. 深深地 - e.g. He ____________ believes in his dream. 8. He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. 他梦想培育出产量更高的水稻。 - dream of 梦想 - develop v. 培育，开发（→ development n. 发展） - e.g. She ____________ of becoming a scientist. 9. However, it was easier said than done. 然而，说起来容易做起来难。 - easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难（习语） - e.g. Quitting smoking is ____________ said than done. 10. Over 3,000 experiments failed. 3000多次实验失败了。 - experiment n. 实验 - fail v. 失败（→ failure n. 失败） - e.g. Many ____________ failed before they succeeded. 11. “Failure is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “失败在科学研究中很常见，”他曾经说过。 - scientific research 科学研究 - common adj. 常见的 - e.g. This problem is very ____________ in our daily life. 12. Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again. 每次我跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。 - fall down 跌倒 - get up 站起来 - e.g. He ____________ down but quickly got up. 13. He travelled around China to realise his dream. 他走遍中国来实现他的梦想。 - travel around 走遍，游历 - realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 - e.g. She ____________ her dream of becoming a teacher. 14. I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 我从未停止，就像一只追寻太阳温暖的鸟儿。 - go after 追寻，追求 - warmth n. 温暖（由warm + -th构成） - e.g. He ____________ after his dream. 15. Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 最终，他成功地培育出了新型水稻。 - succeed in doing 成功做某事 - type n. 类型（= kind） - e.g. She ____________ in passing the exam. 16. One produced about 20% more rice than normal plants. 一种比普通水稻增产约20%。 - produce v. 生产（→ product n. 产品） - normal adj. 正常的 - e.g. This factory ____________ cars. 17. Another could grow in poor soil. 另一种可以在贫瘠的土壤中生长。 - poor soil 贫瘠的土壤 - e.g. The plants can grow in ____________ soil. 18. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. 他有一个更伟大的梦想：培育出一种能养活全世界的稻株。 - feed v. 喂养，养活 - the whole world 全世界 - e.g. The farmer ____________ his animals every day. 19. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! 袁隆平就把家搬到了稻田旁边！ - move...next to 搬到……旁边 - e.g. They ____________ to a new house. 20. Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. 袁隆平于2021年去世，但他的梦想永存。 - pass away 去世 - live on 永存，继续存在 - e.g. His spirit ____________ on. 21. Today, his rice is grown across China and in about 70 other countries. 如今，他的水稻在中国和大约70个其他国家种植。 - be grown 被种植（被动语态） - across prep. 遍及 - e.g. Wheat is ____________ in many places. 22. Yuan is remembered as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country. 袁隆平作为一位帮助建设现代化社会主义国家的民族英雄而被人们铭记。 - be remembered as 作为……被铭记 - national hero 民族英雄 - build...into 把……建设成 - e.g. He is ____________ as a great leader. 23. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 他的榜样继续鼓励人们追随他的脚步。 - continue to do 继续做某事 - follow in one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步 - e.g. We should ____________ in his footsteps. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. rice fields ____________ 2. ____________ 从早到晚 3. suffer from ____________ 4. ____________ 遭受，忍受 5. spend time doing ____________ 6. ____________ 花时间做某事 7. dream of ____________ 8. ____________ 梦想 9. easier said than done ____________ 10. ____________ 说起来容易做起来难 11. scientific research ____________ 12. ____________ 科学研究 13. fall down ____________ 14. ____________ 跌倒 15. realise one's dream ____________ 16. ____________ 实现某人的梦想 17. go after ____________ 18. ____________ 追寻，追求 19. succeed in doing ____________ 20. ____________ 成功做某事 21. pass away ____________ 22. ____________ 去世 23. live on ____________ 24. ____________ 永存 25. be remembered as ____________ 26. ____________ 作为……被铭记 27. national hero ____________ 28. ____________ 民族英雄 29. follow in one's footsteps ____________ 30. ____________ 追随某人的脚步 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The farmers work in the ____________ fields every day. A. rice B. wheat C. corn D. grain ( ) 2. Please listen to me ____________. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( ) 3. He studied ____________ from morning to night. A. count B. counts C. counted D. countless ( ) 4. Many people ____________ from the disease. A. suffer B. suffers C. suffered D. suffering ( ) 5. She ____________ two hours reading every day. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. pays ( ) 6. She ____________ of becoming a scientist. A. dream B. dreams C. dreamt D. dreaming ( ) 7. Many ____________ failed before they succeeded. A. experiment B. experiments C. experimenting D. experimented ( ) 8. This problem is very ____________ in our daily life. A. common B. uncommon C. commonly D. uncommon ( ) 9. She ____________ in passing the exam. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. succeeding ( ) 10. The farmer ____________ his animals every day. A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. feeding 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 农民们每天在稻田里劳作。 The farmers work in the ____________ fields every day. 2. 请仔细听我讲。 Please listen to me ____________. 3. 他从早到晚学习。 He studied from morning to ____________. 4. 许多人患有这种疾病。 Many people ____________ from the disease. 5. 她每天花两小时读书。 She ____________ two hours reading every day. 6. 她梦想成为一名科学家。 She ____________ of becoming a scientist. 7. 许多实验在他们成功之前失败了。 Many ____________ failed before they succeeded. 8. 这个问题在日常生活中很常见。 This problem is very ____________ in our daily life. 9. 她成功地通过了考试。 She ____________ in passing the exam. 10. 农民每天喂动物。 The farmer ____________ his animals every day. 11. 袁隆平于2021年去世。 Yuan Longping ____________ away in 2021. 12. 他的梦想永存。 His dreams ____________ on. 13. 他被誉为民族英雄。 He is remembered as a ____________ hero. 14. 我们应该追随他的脚步。 We should follow in his ____________. 15. 他梦想培育出产量更高的水稻。 He dreamt of ____________ rice plants that produce more. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | rice | carefully | countless | suffer | spends | dreamt | experiments | common | succeeded | feeds | 1. The farmers work in the ____________ fields. 2. Please listen to me ____________. 3. He studied ____________ things from morning to night. 4. Many people ____________ from the disease. 5. She ____________ two hours reading every day. 6. She ____________ of becoming a scientist. 7. Many ____________ failed before they succeeded. 8. This problem is very ____________ in our daily life. 9. She ____________ in passing the exam. 10. The farmer ____________ his animals every day. B | rice | carefully | countless | suffer | spends | dreamt | experiments | common | succeeded | feeds | Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He worked in the 1.____________ fields every day. He 2.____________ his time checking 3.____________ plants. He discovered that many Chinese people 4.____________ from hunger. He 5.____________ of developing rice plants that produce more. He did many 6.____________. Failure is 7.____________ in scientific research, but he never gave up. Finally, he 8.____________ in developing new types of rice plants. He is remembered as a national hero. His example encourages us to 9.____________ listen to our dreams and work hard. A farmer who 10.____________ the world is a true hero! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The farmers work in the ____________ (rice) fields. 2. Please listen to me ____________ (careful). 3. He studied ____________ (count) things from morning to night. 4. Many people ____________ (suffer) from the disease. 5. She ____________ (spend) two hours reading every day. 6. She ____________ (dream) of becoming a scientist. 7. Many ____________ (experiment) failed before they succeeded. 8. This problem is very ____________ (common) in our daily life. 9. She ____________ (succeed) in passing the exam. 10. The farmer ____________ (feed) his animals every day. 11. Yuan Longping ____________ (pass) away in 2021. 12. His dreams ____________ (live) on. 13. He is remembered as a ____________ (nation) hero. 14. We should follow in his ____________ (footstep). 15. He dreamt of ____________ (develop) rice plants that produce more. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. rice 2. carefully 3. night 4. suffer 5. spends 6. dreamt 7. experiments 8. common 9. succeeded 10. feeds 11. passed 12. live 13. national 14. footsteps 15. developing 三、选词填空 A 1. rice 2. carefully 3. countless 4. suffer 5. spends 6. dreamt 7. experiments 8. common 9. succeeded 10. feeds B 1. rice 2. spent 3. countless 4. suffered 5. dreamt 6. experiments 7. common 8. succeeded 9. carefully 10. feeds 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. rice 2. carefully 3. countless 4. suffered 5. spends 6. dreamt 7. experiments 8. common 9. succeeded 10. feeds 11. passed 12. live 13. national 14. footsteps 15. developing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $