Unit 5 A fine balance-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕“大熊猫保护”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如national treasure, endangered）、短语（如make efforts, set up）及语法（定语从句、现在完成时），从大熊猫地位、历史数量到保护措施与成果构建逻辑脉络，通过例句、短语互译及分层练习搭建学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以大熊猫保护语篇为载体，通过高频短语中英互译强化语言运用，综合练习（如选词填空B）整合知识点提升思维逻辑。同时渗透家国情怀，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 5 A fine balance Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. The panda is a Chinese national treasure, and has become popular around the world. 大熊猫是中国的国宝，并且已经闻名全世界。 - national treasure 国宝 - become popular around the world 闻名全世界 - e.g. The giant panda is a ____________ of China. 2. In fact, back in the 1970s, there were only around 1,000 of these lovely animals in the wild. 事实上，在20世纪70年代，野外只有大约1000只这种可爱的动物。 - in fact 事实上 - in the wild 在野外 - e.g. ____________, he is a very kind person. 3. The panda was chosen because it is “an animal that is beautiful, endangered, and loved by many people in the world.” 大熊猫被选中是因为它是“一种美丽的、濒危的、被世界上许多人喜爱的动物。” - choose v. 选择（过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen） - endangered adj. 濒危的（→ danger n. 危险） - that 引导定语从句，修饰 an animal - e.g. She ____________ the red dress. 4. In 2016, there came some fantastic news – the panda was moved from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016年，有一些极好的消息——大熊猫在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录上从“濒危”降级为“易危”。 - fantastic adj. 极好的（= wonderful） - move from...to... 从……移到…… - vulnerable adj. 易危的 - e.g. The weather today is ____________. 5. When people around the world celebrated, they also wondered, “How did this happen?” 当全世界的人们庆祝时，他们也想：“这是怎么发生的？” - celebrate v. 庆祝（→ celebration n. 庆祝） - wonder v. 想知道 - e.g. We ____________ Christmas every year. 6. China's government has made great efforts over the years. 中国政府多年来付出了巨大的努力。 - government n. 政府 - make efforts 付出努力 - over the years 多年来 - e.g. We should ____________ to protect the environment. 7. Among the first national parks in China, there was one for panda protection. 在中国的第一批国家公园中，有一个是用于大熊猫保护的。 - among prep. 在……之中（三者及以上） - national park 国家公园 - e.g. She is ____________ the best students. 8. The Giant Panda National Park is three times as large as Yellowstone National Park in the United States. 大熊猫国家公园的面积是美国黄石国家公园的三倍。 - three times as large as 是三倍大 - e.g. My house is three times as ____________ as yours. 9. Since the 1960s, China has created more than 60 protected areas for pandas. 自20世纪60年代以来，中国已经为熊猫建立了60多个保护区。 - create v. 建立，创造（→ creation n. 创造） - protected areas 保护区 - e.g. The government has ____________ many jobs. 10. Research centres have also been set up and hundreds of pandas have been born there. 研究中心也已经被建立，数百只大熊猫在那里出生。 - set up 建立，设立 - hundreds of 数百的 - have been born 已经出生 - e.g. A new school was ____________ in our town. 11. With a better understanding of panda protection, many farmers returned part of their farmland to the forests. 随着对熊猫保护的更好理解，许多农民将部分农田退耕还林。 - understanding n. 理解，了解 - return...to 把……归还给…… - farmland n. 农田 - e.g. They ____________ the book to the library. 12. They planted trees and bamboo, so pandas could have more space and food. 他们种植树木和竹子，这样大熊猫就能有更多的空间和食物。 - plant v. 种植 - space n. 空间 - e.g. We ____________ flowers in the garden. 13. The panda is not the only animal that has benefited from these actions. 大熊猫不是唯一从这些行动中受益的动物。 - that has benefited 定语从句，修饰 animal - benefit from 从……中受益 - e.g. We all ____________ from a good education. 14. The forests that they live in are also home to many other animals and plants. 它们所居住的森林也是许多其他动植物的家园。 - that they live in 定语从句，修饰 the forests - e.g. The house ____________ we live in is very old. 15. Protecting pandas brings hope to the whole environment. 保护大熊猫给整个环境带来了希望。 - bring hope to 给……带来希望 - e.g. The news ____________ hope to everyone. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. national treasure ____________ 2. ____________ 在野外 3. in fact ____________ 4. ____________ 事实上 5. make efforts ____________ 6. ____________ 付出努力 7. over the years ____________ 8. ____________ 多年来 9. national park ____________ 10. ____________ 国家公园 11. three times as large as ____________ 12. ____________ 是三倍大 13. protected areas ____________ 14. ____________ 保护区 15. set up ____________ 16. ____________ 建立，设立 17. hundreds of ____________ 18. ____________ 数百的 19. return...to ____________ 20. ____________ 把……归还给…… 21. benefit from ____________ 22. ____________ 从……中受益 23. bring hope to ____________ 24. ____________ 给……带来希望 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The giant panda is a ____________ of China. A. national treasure B. national treat C. nation treasure D. nation treat ( ) 2. ____________, he is a very kind person. A. In fact B. In a fact C. On fact D. At fact ( ) 3. She ____________ the red dress. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. chosen ( ) 4. The weather today is ____________. A. fantasy B. fantastic C. fantasize D. fascinated ( ) 5. We ____________ Christmas every year. A. celebration B. celebrator C. celebrate D. celebrated ( ) 6. We should ____________ to protect the environment. A. make efforts B. make effort C. do efforts D. do effort ( ) 7. She is ____________ the best students. A. between B. among C. in D. of ( ) 8. A new school was ____________ in our town. A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set on ( ) 9. We all ____________ from a good education. A. benefit B. benefits C. benefited D. benefiting ( ) 10. The news ____________ hope to everyone. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 大熊猫是中国的国宝。 The giant panda is a ____________ of China. 2. 事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。 ____________, he is a very kind person. 3. 她选了那条红裙子。 She ____________ the red dress. 4. 今天的天气很好。 The weather today is ____________. 5. 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 We ____________ Christmas every year. 6. 我们应该努力保护环境。 We should ____________ to protect the environment. 7. 她在最好的学生之中。 She is ____________ the best students. 8. 我们镇上建立了一所新学校。 A new school was ____________ in our town. 9. 我们都从良好的教育中受益。 We all ____________ from a good education. 10. 这个消息给每个人带来了希望。 The news ____________ hope to everyone. 11. 熊猫在20世纪70年代濒临灭绝。 Pandas were ____________ in the 1970s. 12. 中国政府多年来做出了巨大的努力。 China's government has made great ____________ over the years. 13. 这个国家公园的面积是那个的三倍。 This national park is three times as ____________ as that one. 14. 中国已经建立了许多保护区。 China has created many ____________ areas. 15. 农民将农田退耕还林。 Farmers ____________ farmland to the forests. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | national | fact | choose | fantastic | celebrate | effort | among | set | benefit | bring | 1. The giant panda is a ____________ treasure of China. 2. ____________, he is a very kind person. 3. She ____________ the red dress. 4. The weather today is ____________. 5. We ____________ Christmas every year. 6. We should make ____________ to protect the environment. 7. She is ____________ the best students. 8. A new school was ____________ up in our town. 9. We all ____________ from a good education. 10. The news ____________ hope to everyone. B | national | fact | choose | fantastic | celebrate | effort | among | set | benefit | bring | The panda is a 1.____________ treasure of China. 2.____________, in the 1970s, there were only about 1,000 pandas in the wild. In 2016, there came 3.____________ news – the panda was moved from “endangered” to “vulnerable”. People around the world 4.____________. But how did this happen? China's government has made great 5.____________ over the years. 6.____________ the first national parks in China, there was one for panda protection. Research centres have also been 7.____________ up. Local people have also helped. They planted trees and bamboo, so pandas could have more space and food. The panda is not the only animal that has 8.____________ from these actions. Protecting pandas 9.____________ hope to the whole environment. We should 10.____________ to protect our environment too. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The giant panda is a ____________ (nation) treasure of China. 2. In ____________ (factual), he is a very kind person. 3. She ____________ (choose) the red dress. 4. The weather today is ____________ (fantasy). 5. We ____________ (celebration) Christmas every year. 6. We should make ____________ (effort) to protect the environment. 7. She is among the ____________ (good) students. 8. A new school was ____________ (set) up in our town. 9. We all benefit from a good ____________ (educate). 10. The news ____________ (bring) hope to everyone. 11. Pandas were ____________ (endanger) in the 1970s. 12. China's government has made great efforts over the ____________ (year). 13. This national park is three times as large as ____________ (that) one. 14. China has created many ____________ (protect) areas. 15. Farmers ____________ (return) farmland to the forests. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $