精品解析：甘肃天水市张家川回族自治县张川镇中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 9. A. On a farm. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. Which program does the boy like better? A. The news. B. Soap operas. C. Talk shows. 15. What’s Jessie’s job? A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. My brother likes to play __________ baseball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥放学后喜欢打棒球。 a一个；an一个；the这个、那个；/零冠词。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，play baseball意为“打棒球”，属于固定搭配。 2. I __________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭时，我正在做作业。 while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was cooking），表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主句也应用过去进行时表示同时持续的动作，故选was doing。 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat? From a shop or a supermarket? —__________ I’m used to shopping online. A. Neither. B. Either. C. Both. D. None. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子？是从商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯网上购物。 Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据问句中的“a shop or a supermarket”以及答语“I’m used to shopping online”可知是习惯网购，说明商店和超市都没去，表示两者都不。应用Neither。 4. It’s raining too hard outside, so we won’t leave __________ the rain stops. A. If B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了，所以我们直到雨停了才离开。 if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。固定结构not…until… 意为“直到……才……”，本句won’t为will not的缩写，符合该搭配用法，因此选until。 5. Sally doesn’t feel like __________ anything because she is too full. A. to wash B. washing C. to eat D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉什么都不想吃，因为她太饱了。 固定搭配feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，后文“too full”说明太饱不想吃饭，washing“洗”，eating“吃”，应填eating。 6. The old player runs as ________ as other young people. A. slowly B. fast C. more slowly D. faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老年运动员跑得和其他年轻人一样快。 考查副词原级。slowly慢地；fast快地；more slowly更慢地；faster更快。根据“as ... as”可知，as与as之间要用副词原级，排除CD选项；再根据“other young people”可推知，此处指这个年老的运动员跑得和年轻人一样快，fast符合句意。故选B。 7. The hen __________ five eggs last week. Where did you __________ them? A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lay; laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把它们放在哪里了？ lay放置/下蛋(原形)/躺(过去式)；laid放置/下蛋(过去式/过去分词)；lie躺/撒谎(原形)。根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，表达“下蛋”之意，填laid，第二空助动词did后接动词原形，表达“放置”之意，填lay。 8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，当我路过的时候，我看到许多孩子在公园里玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I walked by, I saw many children ... in the park”可知，是指路过时看到孩子正在玩，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 9. Water will __________ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn into D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当温度在零度以下时，水将会变成冰。 turn to求助于；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn off关闭。根据“when the temperature is below zero”可知，水在零度以下会结成冰，表示物质状态的改变，turn into符合语境。 10. The snow __________ quickly if it is sunny. A. melts B. melt C. won’t melt D. will melt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天晴，雪将会很快融化。 if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句it is sunny为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结合常识晴天雪会融化，应填will melt。 11. —__________ you ever __________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. (极好的) A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它好极了。 Have been to意为去过某地（人现已返回），Have gone to表示去了某地（人目前还在目的地），Did是一般过去时的助动词，Do是一般现在时的助动词。ever意为“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志性词汇，答句“Yes, I have.”也为现在完成时的标准回答，根据答句中对鸟巢的评价可知说话人已经回来，Have been to符合语境。 12. Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“go out for a walk”可知，是停止正在进行的“学习”，第一空用studying；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据语境，“穿暖和衣服”是未做的事，第二空用to wear。应填studying; to wear。 13. We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A. instead of B. along with C. because of D. across from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；along with与……一起；because of因为；across from在……对面。根据“took the ship…the plane to travel there.”可知，这里是在比较两种交通方式，表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机，故选A。 14. _______ a shower this afternoon. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场阵雨。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“this afternoon（今天下午）”可知，该句描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be/there is/are going to be”。故选C。 15. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn __________ every day. A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西。 something new一些新东西/新事物‌；new something语法错误；nothing new没什么新鲜事/没有新东西‌；new nothing语法错误。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词（如something、nothing等）时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。句子“Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.”表达的是学习是一个终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学习，根据常识和积极的语义倾向，这里应该是能学到一些新东西，“something new”表示一些新东西，符合语境。 16. I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. when C. so D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能让我更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意，空格后“it can make me know more about the world.”是“I love reading”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词。故选A。 17. I think it’s pleasant __________ snowballs on a snowy day. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为下雪天打雪仗很惬意。 固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，play snowballs意为“打雪仗”，to play符合要求。 18. — Shall we go to see a film tonight? — __________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. I have no time. D. It’s a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好主意！ Thank you谢谢你；Good idea好主意；I have no time我没时间；It’s a pity真可惜。问句是提出邀约建议，Good idea用于赞同提议。 19. —Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I __________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在洗澡。我把手机落在客厅了。 at nine last night是过去具体时刻，过去某一时间正在做的事用过去进行时，主语I搭配was having，应填was having。 20. She __________ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从2018年起就在国家跳水队效力。 句中since 2018是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在，因此用has served。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. They are very ____21____ with teachers and parents. According to the rules, online game providers can ____22____ only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a ____23____ of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find ____24____ hard to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall quickly. What’s worse, online games might make students ____25____ developing friendships. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to ____26____ their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action,” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really ____27____ when the new rules came out. Her son became addicted to online games when he was 14. ____28____ she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even ____29____ to talk to me. Only when I placed fewer restrictions (限制) on his game time could our relationship ____30____,” said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and organize different after-school activities for them. 21. A. busy B. patient C. popular D. known 22. A. offer B. provide C. report D. suggest 23. A. symbol B. waste C. record D. wonder 24. A. this B. that C. it D. those 25. A. look forward to B. lose interest in C. take notice of D. get ready for 26. A. accept B. receive C. borrow D. save 27. A. Surprised B. peaceful C. excited D. confident 28. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However 29. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. hurried 30. A. receive B. realize C. improve D. appear 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2021年限制未成年人网游时间的新规，以及师生家长对此的看法，强调家校合作帮助学生培养健康兴趣。 【21题详解】 句意：它们非常受老师和家长的欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；known知名的，均搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：网游提供商只能向年轻人提供一小时服务。 固定搭配offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，provide的固定搭配是provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.，搭配不符。report报告、suggest建议语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：网游是浪费时间，对学习有害。 老师吴平认为网游是浪费时间，不利于学习，a waste of time固定短语，意为“浪费时间”，符合语境。symbol象征；record记录；wonder奇迹不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：父母常发现很难阻止他们这样做。 固定搭配find it+adj.+to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。其他代词不能充当形式宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：网游可能让学生对发展友谊失去兴趣。 根据下文成瘾导致疏远，可知对友谊失去兴趣。lose interest in失去兴趣，符合语境。look forward to期待；take notice of注意到；get ready for准备好，逻辑相反。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在衣食上少花钱以攒钱玩网游。 沉迷游戏的学生舍不得吃穿，把钱省下来充游戏，save money存钱，符合语境。accept接受；receive收到；borrow借，语义错误。 【27题详解】 句意：新规出台时她感到非常兴奋。 这位妈妈以前很难阻止儿子玩游戏，新规出台后她感到十分激动。excited激动的，符合语境。 surprised惊讶的；peaceful平静的；confident自信的不符合心情。 【28题详解】 句意：无论何时她试图阻止，他都生气。 每当她试图阻止儿子玩游戏，他就大发脾气，whenever无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；however无论怎样，语法不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：他甚至拒绝和我说话。 好几个月里，他甚至拒绝和我说话，refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事，符合语境。 expected期待；managed设法；hurried匆忙，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：只有减少限制，关系才能改善。 根据语境可知，此处指关系变好，improve改善，符合语境。receive接收；realize意识到；appear出现，不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -7~-3℃ Hong Kong 18~22℃ Harbin -22~-14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore 26~33℃ 根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 31. The weather in Singapore is sunny. 32. The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 33. If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 34. The weather in Sydney is snowy. 35. You can ski and skate in Harbin. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个城市的天气和温度情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Singapore”的天气图片判断是为晴天，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Beijing”的温度范围为“-7~-3℃”可知最低温度为-7℃，而非-3℃，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Hong Kong”的天气图片判断是为雨天，不需要戴太阳眼镜，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sydney”的温度范围为“20~26℃”和天气图片，判断不是雪天，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Harbin”的温度范围为“-22~-14℃”和天气图片，可以推断出适合滑雪和滑冰，故选A。 B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do some people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up team work spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍运动的益处，分别阐述团队运动的优势、一部分人偏爱单人运动的原因，最后总结无论选择哪种运动，都能拥有积极健康的生活。 【36题详解】 根据文章第②段“They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others.”可推知，人们喜爱团队运动是因为乐于和同伴分享成败。 【37题详解】 根据文章第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports...individual activities are more suitable for them.”，individual与team（团队）相对，意为“个人的”，和Personal词义相近。 【38题详解】 根据文章第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports...So individual activities are more suitable for them.”，整段围绕不喜欢团体运动、偏爱单人运动的人群展开论述。 【39题详解】 文章①段总述运动的两大好处；②段介绍团队运动；③段介绍单人运动；④段总结全文。结构为总分总：①总起，分述②、③，④总结。 【40题详解】 根据文章第④段“No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life!”，全文围绕各类运动与积极生活展开，主题是通过运动拥有活力生活。 C Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events. Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition (博览会) . The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe (探测器) China successfully sent the Mars (火星) probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort In May, the universal Beijing Resort (景区) was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase. Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation (创新) . The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time. 41. You can visit __________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou 42. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT __________. A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water 43. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with __________ lovers. A. garden B. space C. movie D. food 44. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in __________. A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022 45. You can probably find the passages from a __________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Now you have the chance to find out at the...Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣, 可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据文中“It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.”可知，天问一号探测器在火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据文中“As the fifth Universal Studios branded theme park, Beijing Universal is the...Metrobase.”作为环球影城品牌主题公园的第五家分园，北京环球影城规模最为宏大，占地面积达4平方公里，内设功夫熊猫等主题区。提到的是电影相关主题内容。因此可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据文中“The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.”博览会将于2021年10月1日至2022年3月31日在迪拜举行。可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what ____46____ (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible ____47____ (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad ____48____ (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会)!” But then her dad stopped ____49____ (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious! ” Millie ran to help. She checked ____50____ (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” However, she knew how ____51____ (importance) it was to save him now. She tried ____52____ (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. ____53____ (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just ____54____ joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to ____55____ (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” 【答案】46. to do 47. accidents 48. was eating  49. coughing 50. his 51.  important 52. to press 53. Suddenly 54. a 55. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Millie通过急救考试后总想实操练习，先后在家、学校遇到两次“突发状况”，最后发现只是朋友玩笑的趣味小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她记住了当有人昏迷时该做什么。固定结构“疑问词what+to do”作remembered的宾语，因此填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：每天，她都在不停地寻找可能发生的事故，几乎盼望着有人能出点什么事，这样她就可以去救人了。possible是形容词，此处作定语修饰后面名词；accident是可数名词，此处泛指各类意外事件，需使用复数形式accidents。 【48题详解】 句意：一天早上，她爸爸正在吃早餐时突然开始咳嗽。本句是when引导的时间状语从句；主句使用过去进行时，描述持续进行的长动作，从句使用一般过去时，描述中途突然发生的短暂动作，主语“her dad”为单数，be动词用was，eat的现在分词是eating。 【49题详解】 句意：但随后她爸爸停止了咳嗽，恢复正常了。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，因此cough变为动名词coughing。 【50题详解】 句意：她检查了他的嘴巴。空格修饰名词mouth，要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，她知道现在救他有多重要。how后接形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。 【52题详解】 句意：她试着捏住他的鼻子，准备做人工呼吸。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力/试着做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此填to press。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，Bobby开始大笑，Stacy也跟着笑了。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：Millie意识到这只是一个玩笑。joke是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：她很生气，但想了想，心想：“好吧，至少我得到了练习的机会，而且反正我也许并不真的想在现实生活中做这件事！”固定搭配say to oneself“心想”用于表达内心想法，主语为She，因此使用对应的反身代词herself。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb-sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (死者) . They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1、2 题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 56. Qingming comes in __________. 57. On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to __________. 58. What do birds do with the coming of spring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 写出全文的主题句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. early April 57. honor the dead 58. They begin to build nests for their babies. 59. Qingming is the most important festival in spring. 60. 随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒，给世界披上绿装。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、传统活动以及春天到来的自然变化和人们的户外活动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It comes in early April.”可知，清明节在四月初，故填early April。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“people visit tombs to honor the dead”可知，人们去墓地是为了纪念死者，故填honor the dead。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Birds begin to build nests for their babies.”可知，鸟儿开始为幼鸟筑巢。故填They begin to build nests for their babies. 【59题详解】 文章第一句“Qingming is the most important festival in spring.”直接点明清明节是春季最重要的节日，随后展开说明其活动和意义，因此该句是全文主题句。故填Qingming is the most important festival in spring. 【60题详解】 文中画线句为“With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green.”，翻译为“随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒，给世界披上绿装。”“with+名词短语”作伴随状语；nature“大自然”作主语；wakes up“苏醒”作谓语；dressing the world in green为现在分词短语作状语。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B: Yes. I heard about it this morning. ______61______ A: No. What will we do? B: ______62______ Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A: My uncle Tom? B: Yes. ______63______ A: Right. He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B: That must work well. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you tomorrow. A: ______64______ B: My sister is ill, and I have to look after her. ______65______ A: Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A. What’s the matter? B. Didn’t you know? C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E. We’ll help to clean up the city parks. F. He works in the television station, right? G. Could you please help me look after my sister? 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. F 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，二人沟通班级明日公园志愿活动安排，B想邀请A的叔叔参与宣传工作，同时告知A自己因为妹妹生病无法参加活动，并向A求助。 【61题详解】 A告知班级要开展公园志愿活动，B表示自己今早得知消息，后文A反问“No. What will we do?”，说明B此前默认A已经知晓活动详情，B选项Didn’t you know?（你难道不知道吗？）符合上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 A询问活动内容，E选项We’ll help to clean up the city parks.用来回答活动具体安排。 【63题详解】 B向A提出邀请叔叔帮忙的请求，A反问My uncle Tom?，F选项He works in the television station, right?对应后文叔叔可以制作宣传节目，衔接合理。 【64题详解】 B说明自己明天无法参加活动，A询问缘由，A选项What’s the matter?用于询问对方无法参与的原因。 【65题详解】 B说明妹妹生病需要照顾，后文A回应Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister.，可以看出B向A提出了照看妹妹的求助，G选项Could you please help me look after my sister?贴合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My grandpa ________ (hug) me happily when I visited him last week. 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我去看望爷爷时，他高兴地拥抱了我。根据句意和时间状语从句“when I visited him last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。 67. Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只小狗正躺在地上享受阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语“The little dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填is lying。 68. Why not consider ____________ (do) it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】 doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑换一种方式做这件事呢？也许你会成功。句中consider意为“考虑”，固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，动词do需要变为动名词形式doing。 69. ________ (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. 【答案】Safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全是我们生命中最重要的事情。根据“…is the most important thing in our lives.”可知，此处位于句首作主语，需使用名词形式。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；其对应的名词形式是safety。位于句首首字母应大写。故填Safety。 70. I ________ (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨突然来的时候，我正在看书。当一个过去的动作（暴风雨来临）发生时，另一个过去的动作（看书）正在进行，要用“was/were+现在分词”的结构。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 71. Have you ever ____________ (hear) of Brazil’s soccer dream team? 【答案】 heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过巴西的足球梦之队吗？句中Have you ever...是现在完成时的结构，助动词have后面需要接动词的过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。 72. When you do your homework, you need to write ____________ (careful) 【答案】 carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你写作业的时候，你需要认真书写。句中动词write需要副词修饰，careful“仔细的”是形容词其副词形式为carefully，符合“认真书写”的语境。 73. Look! Your arm is ____________ (blood) ! What’s the matter? 【答案】 bleeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的手臂在流血！怎么了？句首Look!为现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Your arm为第三人称单数，结构为“is+现在分词”。bleed意为“流血”，其现在分词为bleeding，在句中作谓语。 74. The teacher expects us ________ (express) our ideas clearly. 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师期望我们清晰地表达我们的想法。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，故填to express。 75. The moon ________ (shine) brightly in the clear night sky last night. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在晴朗的夜空中发出明亮的光。根据“The moon…last night”可知，句子的动作发生在过去，应当使用一般过去时。动词shine意为“照耀；发光”，其过去式形式是shone。故填shone。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 今晚王老师值班。 Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ tonight. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值班”是关键词，表示“值班”的介词短语是on duty。 77. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 ________ away ________ bridges and trees in the earthquake. 【答案】 ①. Stay##Keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，这里考查动词短语：远离“keep/stay away from”。根据句法规则，此句应为祈使句。根据祈使句的特点：省略主语，动词原形开头。故句首要用动词原形，且要大写。故填Stay/Keep；from。 78. 为了进行消防演习，学生们有秩序地跑出了教室。 To conduct a fire drill, students run out of the classroom _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“有秩序地”，英文表达为in order，固定短语，故填in；order。 79. 当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ________ ________ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提到”的英文表达。“提到”对应的英文短语是refer to。主语we是复数，描述普遍情况用一般现在时，因此使用动词原形。故填refer；to。 80. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。 I ________ ________ him and warned him of the danger. 【答案】 ①. shouted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“对(某人)呼喊”，表示大声喊以便对方听见应用“shout to (sb.)”，为动词短语，再结合后半句的谓语动词warned可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作前半句的谓语。故填shouted；to。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 中国学生营养与健康促进会组织专家撰写的《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康、鼓励学生培养健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据表格中的提示信息与要求，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。 How to Live a Sunny Life Physical health 1. 饮食健康 2. 多多锻炼 Mental Health (心理健康) 1. 友善对待他人 2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，学会放松 3. …… 要求：1. 短文须包含表格所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，照抄试卷原文不给分。 How to Live a Sunny Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Live a Sunny Life As middle school students, we should learn to live a sunny life. First, keep physically healthy. Eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. Do sports every day, like running or playing basketball, to stay strong. Second, mental health matters. Be kind to others and make more friends. Develop good hobbies such as reading or drawing to relax. When feeling stressed, talk to parents or listen to music. Also, get enough sleep and never stay up late. Let’s enjoy a happy life every day! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（饮食、锻炼）、心理健康（友善待人、培养兴趣爱好、放松方式） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，照抄试卷原文不给分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题——中学生应学会过阳光健康的生活 主体段：分别介绍身体健康和心理健康两方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题——从现在开始享受快乐生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康（Physical health） 饮食方面：eat a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables 运动方面：do sports every day/run/play basketball/stay strong 作息方面：get enough sleep/never stay up late 要点二：心理健康（Mental health） 友善待人：be kind to others/make more friends 兴趣爱好：develop good hobbies/read books/draw pictures 学会放松：listen to music/talk to parents when stressed 作用效果：help us study better/enjoy every day/keep a healthy mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. The same to you. B. Best wishes to you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I need a pair of shoes. C. Thank you. 9. A. On a farm. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. Which program does the boy like better? A. The news. B. Soap operas. C. Talk shows. 15. What’s Jessie’s job? A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (吠) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. My brother likes to play __________ baseball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I __________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 3. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat? From a shop or a supermarket? —__________ I’m used to shopping online. A. Neither. B. Either. C. Both. D. None. 4. It’s raining too hard outside, so we won’t leave __________ the rain stops. A. If B. after C. when D. until 5. Sally doesn’t feel like __________ anything because she is too full. A. to wash B. washing C. to eat D. eating 6. The old player runs as ________ as other young people. A. slowly B. fast C. more slowly D. faster 7. The hen __________ five eggs last week. Where did you __________ them? A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; lie D. lay; laid 8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park. A. played B. play C. playing D. to play 9. Water will __________ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn into D. turn off 10. The snow __________ quickly if it is sunny. A. melts B. melt C. won’t melt D. will melt 11. —__________ you ever __________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. (极好的) A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to 12. Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 13. We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A. instead of B. along with C. because of D. across from 14. _______ a shower this afternoon. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There has been 15. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn __________ every day. A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing 16. I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A. because B. when C. so D. until 17. I think it’s pleasant __________ snowballs on a snowy day. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play 18. — Shall we go to see a film tonight? — __________ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. I have no time. D. It’s a pity! 19. —Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I __________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 20. She __________ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. They are very ____21____ with teachers and parents. According to the rules, online game providers can ____22____ only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a ____23____ of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find ____24____ hard to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall quickly. What’s worse, online games might make students ____25____ developing friendships. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to ____26____ their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action,” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really ____27____ when the new rules came out. Her son became addicted to online games when he was 14. ____28____ she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even ____29____ to talk to me. Only when I placed fewer restrictions (限制) on his game time could our relationship ____30____,” said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and organize different after-school activities for them. 21. A. busy B. patient C. popular D. known 22. A. offer B. provide C. report D. suggest 23. A. symbol B. waste C. record D. wonder 24. A. this B. that C. it D. those 25. A. look forward to B. lose interest in C. take notice of D. get ready for 26. A. accept B. receive C. borrow D. save 27. A. Surprised B. peaceful C. excited D. confident 28. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However 29. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. hurried 30. A. receive B. realize C. improve D. appear Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A City Temperature Weather Beijing -7~-3℃ Hong Kong 18~22℃ Harbin -22~-14℃ Sydney 20~26℃ Singapore 26~33℃ 根据表格内容，判断正误，正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。 31. The weather in Singapore is sunny. 32. The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 33. If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 34. The weather in Sydney is snowy. 35. You can ski and skate in Harbin. B ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 36. Why do some people love team sports? A. Team sports make it easier to succeed. B. They can get courage from matches. C. They enjoy sharing success or failure. D. They want to play against competitors. 37. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A. Personal. B. Indoor. C. Online. D. Special. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. There are different individual activities. B. Many people prefer individual games. C. Team sports are stressful sometimes. D. Different activities have different advantages. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Building up team work spirits. B. Taking exercise in your house. C. Turning failure into success. D. Living an active life with sports. C Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events. Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition (博览会) . The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe (探测器) China successfully sent the Mars (火星) probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort In May, the universal Beijing Resort (景区) was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase. Dubai World Expo The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation (创新) . The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time. 41. You can visit __________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou 42. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT __________. A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water 43. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with __________ lovers. A. garden B. space C. movie D. food 44. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in __________. A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022 45. You can probably find the passages from a __________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what ____46____ (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible ____47____ (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad ____48____ (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会)!” But then her dad stopped ____49____ (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious! ” Millie ran to help. She checked ____50____ (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” However, she knew how ____51____ (importance) it was to save him now. She tried ____52____ (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. ____53____ (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just ____54____ joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to ____55____ (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb-sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (死者) . They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it’s not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1、2 题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 56. Qingming comes in __________. 57. On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to __________. 58. What do birds do with the coming of spring? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 写出全文的主题句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow? B: Yes. I heard about it this morning. ______61______ A: No. What will we do? B: ______62______ Could you please ask your uncle to help us? A: My uncle Tom? B: Yes. ______63______ A: Right. He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks. B: That must work well. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you tomorrow. A: ______64______ B: My sister is ill, and I have to look after her. ______65______ A: Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister. A. What’s the matter? B. Didn’t you know? C. We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning. D. Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later? E. We’ll help to clean up the city parks. F. He works in the television station, right? G. Could you please help me look after my sister? Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My grandpa ________ (hug) me happily when I visited him last week. 67. Look! The little dog ________ (lie) on the ground and enjoying the sun. 68. Why not consider ____________ (do) it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 69. ________ (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. 70. I ________ (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 71. Have you ever ____________ (hear) of Brazil’s soccer dream team? 72. When you do your homework, you need to write ____________ (careful) 73. Look! Your arm is ____________ (blood) ! What’s the matter? 74. The teacher expects us ________ (express) our ideas clearly. 75. The moon ________ (shine) brightly in the clear night sky last night. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 今晚王老师值班。 Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ tonight. 77. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 ________ away ________ bridges and trees in the earthquake. 78. 为了进行消防演习，学生们有秩序地跑出了教室。 To conduct a fire drill, students run out of the classroom _________ _________. 79. 当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ________ ________ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 80. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。 I ________ ________ him and warned him of the danger. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 中国学生营养与健康促进会组织专家撰写的《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康、鼓励学生培养健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据表格中的提示信息与要求，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。 How to Live a Sunny Life Physical health 1. 饮食健康 2. 多多锻炼 Mental Health (心理健康) 1. 友善对待他人 2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，学会放松 3. …… 要求：1. 短文须包含表格所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，照抄试卷原文不给分。 How to Live a Sunny Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $