精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第五十二中学2025—2026 学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

兰州市第五十二中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期中测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____1____, and my hand often felt tired. But my ____2____ encouraged me not to ____3____, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____4____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____5____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____6____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____7____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____8____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____9____. I believe I can ____10____ my fear and become a good skier. 1. A. strokes B. poems C. coins D. stamps 2. A. doctor B. instructor C. actor D. singer 3. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 4. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 5. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. find 6. A. exam B. interview C. outing D. activity 7. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 8. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested 9. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. mistake 10. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者练习书法和徒步旅行的爱好，以及尝试新事物时克服恐惧、勇敢面对挑战的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当我刚开始的时候，我花了几个小时练习单个笔画，我的手经常感到很累。 根据“doing calligraphy”（练习书法），可知书法练习的基本内容是笔画。strokes笔画，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 根据“encouraged me”（鼓励我）及学习书法的语境，可知应是指导老师鼓励我。instructor指导者/老师，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 根据“so I kept going”（所以我继续坚持）以及前文手练得很累，but转折，可知老师鼓励我不要放弃，give up放弃，为固定短语；get over后接困难/疾病，不符合本句语境。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好——它是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 根据“my love for Chinese culture”（我对中国文化的热爱），可知书法是表达热爱的方式。固定搭配express one’s love for…意为“表达对……的热爱”，贴合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：在山里散步帮助我减轻压力，享受大自然的美丽。 根据“my stress”（我的压力）及hiking的放松作用，可知应是减轻压力。固定搭配reduce stress意为“缓解压力”。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我们去一个小村庄郊游。 根据“to a small village”（去小村庄）及和朋友一起，可知应是郊游。固定搭配go on an outing意为“外出短途游玩”；outing特指短途户外活动；activity不与go on搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我决定尝试将绘画作为一种新爱好。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），可知此处需用动词不定式to try作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 根据“but I know the first step is always the hardest”（但我知道第一步总是最难的），可知作者对尝试新事物感到“害怕”；后文末尾my fear（恐惧）对应本空，固定搭配be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望明年冬天学习滑雪，尽管我知道这将是一个挑战。 根据“learn skiing”（学习滑雪）及克服恐惧，可知滑雪是一项有难度的运动，学习它是一件有“挑战”的事情，应选challenge。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信我能克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。 根据”my fear and become a good skier“（我的恐惧并成为优秀的滑雪者），可知应是克服恐惧。固定搭配get over fear意为“克服恐惧”，贴合克服内心害怕去滑雪的文意。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Many teenagers have trouble with their emotions during growing up. Some feel angry easily, some feel worried, and others feel lonely, but we need to learn how to deal with them. First, we should learn to talk about our feelings. Keeping bad feelings inside can hurt ourselves. We can talk with our parents, teachers or friends. They can offer us useful advice and help us cut our problems in half. Second, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Sometimes we argue with others because we don’t understand each other. If we think more about others’ feelings, we can clear the air easily. Third, we should do something to relax ourselves. We can take a deep breath, listen to light music, or play sports. From time to time, we should give ourselves plenty of time to rest. Lastly, we should stay positive. Don’t look at things in a negative way. Look on the bright side and believe that everything will be better. Growing up is a journey. With the right ways, we can grow up healthily and happily. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teenagers have no emotions. B. Many teenagers have emotional problems. C. All teenagers are happy every day. D. Emotions are bad for teenagers. 12. What can we do if we have bad feelings? A. Keep them inside. B. Shout at others. C. Talk with people around us. D. Shut ourselves away. 13. What does the underlined phrase “clear the air” mean? A. Clean the room. B. Make the air fresh. C. Solve the misunderstanding. D. Stay away from others. 14. Which is NOT the way to relax according to the passage? A. Take a deep breath. B. Listen to light music. C. Play sports. D. Stay up late. 15. What is the writer’s suggestion? A. Be negative when facing problems. B. Never think about others. C. Stay positive and learn to relax. D. Argue with others when you are angry. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年成长易出现情绪问题，给出四条疏导负面情绪的实用办法。 【11题详解】 文章第1段“Many teenagers have trouble with their emotions during growing up.”表明许多青少年在成长过程中面临情绪问题。 【12题详解】 文章第2段“We can talk with our parents, teachers or friends.”表明当有坏情绪时，我们可以与周围的人（父母、老师或朋友）交谈。 【13题详解】 文章第3段“Sometimes we argue with others because we don’t understand each other. If we think more about others’ feelings, we can clear the air easily.”表明争吵是因为彼此不理解，如果多站在他人角度考虑，就能消除误会。clear the air在此处意为“消除误会”。 【14题详解】 文章第4段“We can take a deep breath, listen to light music, or play sports.”表明深呼吸、听轻音乐和运动都是放松的方式。 【15题详解】 文章第4段提到“relax ourselves”和第5段提到“stay positive”，作者的主要建议是学会放松并保持积极态度。 B The concept of “fun” can mean different things to different people. For some, fun might be going on an adventure, like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city. For others, it could be a quiet activity, such as reading a good book or painting. Adventure-seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally. Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods. On the other hand, those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that come with them. Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their imagination. Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions. No matter what your definition of fun is, it’s important to make time for it in your life. Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well-being. It can also help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The different definitions of fun. B. The benefits of having fun. C. How to have more fun in life. D. The relationship between fun and health. 17. What do adventure-seekers like to do? A. Read books. B. Paint. C. Hike and explore new places. D. Watch movies. 18. Why do some people like quiet activities? A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they enjoy the peace and solitude. C. Because they don’t like to go outside. D. Because they are afraid of challenges. 19. What can having fun do for us? A. Increase stress. B. Improve our mood. C. Make us sick. D. Break our relationships. 20. What should we do according to the passage? A. Follow others’ definitions of fun. B. Try to have as much fun as possible. C. Find our own definition of fun and make time for it. D. Only do activities that are good for our health. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的定义因人而异，分为冒险型与安静型乐趣，同时阐述了享受乐趣带来的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“The concept of ‘fun’ can mean different things to different people.”点明主题，随后分别阐述了冒险者和喜静者对乐趣的不同理解，主旨为乐趣的不同定义。 【17题详解】 文章第二段“Hiking allows them to connect with nature...Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity...”表明冒险者喜欢徒步和探索新的城市。 【18题详解】 文章第三段“On the other hand, those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them.”表明有些人喜欢安静的活动是因为他们享受其中的宁静和独处。 【19题详解】 文章第四段“Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well-being.”表明拥有乐趣可以减轻压力，改善情绪，并提升整体健康水平。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine”表明我们应该找到让自己快乐的事情并使其成为常规生活的一部分。 C What can we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, encouraged by the warm feedback, she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a nonprofit foundation. Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least once a week to repair worn-out toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort,” says 72-year-old Silvia Helper, who has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy where we care for each other.” The restored toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I’ll bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 21. What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A. She sent them to schools in poor areas and old people’s homes. B. She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C. She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D. She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair them. 22. What does the underlined phrase “another round of love” in Para. 4 refer to? A. A second chance for toys to be loved by someone else. B. A new way to make old toys look beautiful. C. The therapy the volunteers get from repairing toys. D. Children’s love for the toys from the Hospital for Soft Toys. 23. What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. Boring and tiring. B. Easy but useless. C. Skillful and challenging. D. Helpful and meaningful. 24. Why does the message come with each restored toy? A. To show the hard work of the volunteers. B. To encourage the idea of passing on love. C. To remind the kids of sharing. D. To tell the toy’s past experience. 25. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. A Mother’s Simple Question B. Old Toys, New Love C. Volunteering in Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D. The Art of Repairing Toys 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lilian创立软体玩具救助站，召集志愿者修补旧玩具，把修复的玩具送往各处、传递爱心的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出事件开端：“Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas”，这直接说明起初莉莲清洗、修补旧玩具并送给生病的孩子。 【22题详解】 第三段解释短语含义：“Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers”，结合后文玩具被赠予需要关爱的人，因此该短语指代旧玩具获得被他人再次喜爱的机会。 【23题详解】 第三段引用西尔维娅原话：“All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort…It’s like a therapy where we care for each other”，说明西尔维娅认为这项志愿活动有益且富有意义。 【24题详解】 最后一段附上便签文字：“When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!”，因此每张便签意在鼓励传递爱心的理念。 【25题详解】 全文围绕旧玩具翻新、承载并传递新的爱意展开行文，因此最佳标题突出旧玩具与新生的爱。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) one   see   loud   photo   interest   reach   she   of   good   play My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with ____26____. We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming ____27____ and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to ____28____ tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies ____29____ a month. As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ____30____, but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For example, I decided to do something ____31____ with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and ____32____ some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care ____33____ them. We didn’t feel bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few ____34____ there. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____35____ for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever. 【答案】26. her 27. better 28. play 29. once 30. loudly 31. interesting 32. saw 33. of 34. photos 35. reaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表姐Lisa之间的友谊故事。 【26题详解】 句意：每逢周六，我总是和她一起去图书馆。介词with后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，指代Lisa，方框中的she是主格，其宾格形式为her。 【27题详解】 句意：Lisa总能激发我的潜能，所以我变得越来越优秀。根据后面的“and better”可知，此处构成“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。 【28题详解】 句意：我擅长运动，所以写完作业后我经常教她打网球。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，play tennis“打网球”，故选play。 【29题详解】 句意：我们一个月看一次电影。once a month是固定搭配，意为“一个月一次”，表示频率，需将one变为once。 【30题详解】 句意：她的笑话总能让我放声大笑。此处修饰动词laugh，需要用副词形式，loud的副词是loudly，意为“大声地笑”。 【31题详解】 句意：去年暑假我决定和她一起做点有趣的事。修饰不定代词something时，形容词要后置；且修饰物（something）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们喂了母鸡，还看见了小猪。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，see“看见”的过去式是saw。 【33题详解】 句意：她教我如何照料它们。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，故填介词of。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不感觉无聊，因为我们在那里吃了健康的食物，拍了不少照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数是photos，take photos“拍照”。 【35题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会伸出援手，触摸你的心灵。此句是谚语，固定搭配reach for“伸手去拿”，结合语境“reach for your hand”意为“伸出援手”。主语A true friend是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，与后面的touches形式一致，故reach需变为第三人称单数形式reaches。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Collecting History on Fridge Doors Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history? Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.” Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said. Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ?” She felt like being a real artist. “Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.” To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What did Mei Qian collect? ____________________________________________ 37. How many dynasties are covered in her collection? ____________________________________________ 38. What is Mei’s favourite magnet? ____________________________________________ 39. How did Mei make her favourite magnet? ____________________________________________ 40. Would you like to collect fridge magnets? Why? (At least two reasons. ) ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 37. Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 38. A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 39. By painting by hand on wood. 40. Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梅倩通过收集和制作“华夏万年”系列冰箱贴来记录历史的故事，以及她对冰箱贴收藏意义的看法和给中学生的建议。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the ‘10,000 Years of Huaxia’ fridge magnet series.”：梅倩收集的是“华夏万年”冰箱贴系列。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“Each magnet shows a relic from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”：她的收藏涵盖了从石器时代到清朝的每一个朝代。 【38题详解】 文章第4段“Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).”：她最喜欢的冰箱贴是北魏漆器屏风的小型版本。 【39题详解】 文章第4段“‘I painted it by hand on wood,’ Mei said.”：她是在木板上手绘制作的。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合短文内容及自身想法作答，至少给出两个理由。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 根据句意及所给词look可知，此处考查固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形。学会照顾自己“ learn to look after ourselves”。 42. It’s necessary ________ (wash) our hands before meals to keep healthy. 【答案】to wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手以保持健康是必要的。wash意为“洗”，是动词。It’s+adj.+to do sth为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 43. I think ________ (communicate) with parents is very important for teenagers. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和父母交流对青少年来说非常重要。从句缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，communicate去e加-ing变为communicating，意为“交流、沟通”。 44. The little boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself every morning. 【答案】to dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经长大了，能够每天早上自己穿衣服了。句中“is old enough”表明“足够……去做某事”，应用“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”的结构，其中to do为不定式作结果状语，故填to dress。 45. She felt ________ (help) when she saw the injured bird, so she took it to the animal centre. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到那只受伤的鸟时，她感到很无助，于是她把它带到了动物中心。help“帮助”，感官动词felt后接形容词，结合“so she took it to the animal centre”可知，她无能为力，用help的形容词形式helpless“无助的”。 46. You should listen ________ (careful) to the teacher in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。careful“认真的”，句中“listen”为动词，需要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“认真地”。 47. You should calm down first before you make an important ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，你应该先冷静下来。decide“决定”，为动词。句中“important”为形容词，后面应接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决定”。 48. The trip to the Terracotta Army left many __________ (joy) moments to us. 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：去参观兵马俑的旅行给我们留下了许多快乐的时刻。joy名词，“快乐”，空格后是名词moments“时刻”，前面需要用形容词来修饰它，故使用joyful。 49. The artist ________ (work) on a new painting for three months and he will finish it soon. 【答案】has been working 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家创作这幅新画已经三个月了，很快就会完成了。时间状语“for three months”说明“创作新画”这个动作从三个月前开始就持续进行，后半句“he will finish it soon”说明这个动作目前仍在进行中、尚未完成，符合现在完成进行时的用法，应用结构“have/has been +动词现在分词”。主语“The artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，故填has been working。 50. The great artist ________ (create) many famous paintings in his life. 【答案】created 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的艺术家一生创作了许多著名的画作。“in his life”描述的是艺术家过去一生中发生的事情，应用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 以 How to Stay Healthy 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法和建议。 要求： 1. 内容完整，建议具体； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 适当使用所学词汇和句型。 How to Stay Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay Healthy Health is very important for everyone. Here are some ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. Also, remember to drink enough water every day. Second, doing sports is very important. We can run, swim or play basketball with friends after school. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Third, we must have enough sleep. As teenagers, we need at least eight hours of sleep every night. In a word, if we eat well, exercise often and rest enough, we can stay healthy and live a happy life. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：健康的重要性，具体保持健康的方法，总结观点，发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we /our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明健康很重要，引出保持健康的方法。 主体段：从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面逐条给出具体建议 结尾段：总结坚持好习惯的好处，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 具体表达：Health is very important for everyone/It’s necessary for us to keep healthy all the time/Good health plays an important role in our life等 要点二：具体建议 饮食方面：eat more fresh vegetables and fruit/need balanced meals with different food/never skip breakfast/cut down sweet drinks and fried food等 运动方面：run, swim or play basketball/taking exercise for half an hour every day/regular exercise stops us from getting fat等 睡眠方面：have enough sleep/go to bed before eleven o’clock/early to bed and early to rise is also a good habit/never stay up late for games or homework等 要点三：总结好处 好处：stay healthy and live a happy life/have a healthy body/keep healthy for a long time/health is the greatest wealth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五十二中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期中测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____1____, and my hand often felt tired. But my ____2____ encouraged me not to ____3____, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____4____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____5____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____6____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____7____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____8____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____9____. I believe I can ____10____ my fear and become a good skier. 1. A. strokes B. poems C. coins D. stamps 2. A. doctor B. instructor C. actor D. singer 3. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 4. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 5. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. find 6. A. exam B. interview C. outing D. activity 7. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 8. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested 9. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. mistake 10. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Many teenagers have trouble with their emotions during growing up. Some feel angry easily, some feel worried, and others feel lonely, but we need to learn how to deal with them. First, we should learn to talk about our feelings. Keeping bad feelings inside can hurt ourselves. We can talk with our parents, teachers or friends. They can offer us useful advice and help us cut our problems in half. Second, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Sometimes we argue with others because we don’t understand each other. If we think more about others’ feelings, we can clear the air easily. Third, we should do something to relax ourselves. We can take a deep breath, listen to light music, or play sports. From time to time, we should give ourselves plenty of time to rest. Lastly, we should stay positive. Don’t look at things in a negative way. Look on the bright side and believe that everything will be better. Growing up is a journey. With the right ways, we can grow up healthily and happily. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Teenagers have no emotions. B. Many teenagers have emotional problems. C. All teenagers are happy every day. D. Emotions are bad for teenagers. 12. What can we do if we have bad feelings? A. Keep them inside. B. Shout at others. C. Talk with people around us. D. Shut ourselves away. 13. What does the underlined phrase “clear the air” mean? A. Clean the room. B. Make the air fresh. C. Solve the misunderstanding. D. Stay away from others. 14. Which is NOT the way to relax according to the passage? A. Take a deep breath. B. Listen to light music. C. Play sports. D. Stay up late. 15. What is the writer’s suggestion? A. Be negative when facing problems. B. Never think about others. C. Stay positive and learn to relax. D. Argue with others when you are angry. B The concept of “fun” can mean different things to different people. For some, fun might be going on an adventure, like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city. For others, it could be a quiet activity, such as reading a good book or painting. Adventure-seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally. Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods. On the other hand, those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that come with them. Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their imagination. Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions. No matter what your definition of fun is, it’s important to make time for it in your life. Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well-being. It can also help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The different definitions of fun. B. The benefits of having fun. C. How to have more fun in life. D. The relationship between fun and health. 17. What do adventure-seekers like to do? A. Read books. B. Paint. C. Hike and explore new places. D. Watch movies. 18. Why do some people like quiet activities? A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they enjoy the peace and solitude. C. Because they don’t like to go outside. D. Because they are afraid of challenges. 19. What can having fun do for us? A. Increase stress. B. Improve our mood. C. Make us sick. D. Break our relationships. 20. What should we do according to the passage? A. Follow others’ definitions of fun. B. Try to have as much fun as possible. C. Find our own definition of fun and make time for it. D. Only do activities that are good for our health. C What can we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, encouraged by the warm feedback, she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a nonprofit foundation. Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least once a week to repair worn-out toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort,” says 72-year-old Silvia Helper, who has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy where we care for each other.” The restored toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I’ll bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 21. What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A. She sent them to schools in poor areas and old people’s homes. B. She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C. She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D. She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair them. 22. What does the underlined phrase “another round of love” in Para. 4 refer to? A. A second chance for toys to be loved by someone else. B. A new way to make old toys look beautiful. C. The therapy the volunteers get from repairing toys. D. Children’s love for the toys from the Hospital for Soft Toys. 23. What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. Boring and tiring. B. Easy but useless. C. Skillful and challenging. D. Helpful and meaningful. 24. Why does the message come with each restored toy? A. To show the hard work of the volunteers. B. To encourage the idea of passing on love. C. To remind the kids of sharing. D. To tell the toy’s past experience. 25. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. A Mother’s Simple Question B. Old Toys, New Love C. Volunteering in Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D. The Art of Repairing Toys 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) one   see   loud   photo   interest   reach   she   of   good   play My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with ____26____. We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming ____27____ and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to ____28____ tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies ____29____ a month. As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ____30____, but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For example, I decided to do something ____31____ with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and ____32____ some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care ____33____ them. We didn’t feel bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few ____34____ there. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____35____ for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Collecting History on Fridge Doors Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history? Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.” Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said. Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ?” She felt like being a real artist. “Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.” To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What did Mei Qian collect? ____________________________________________ 37. How many dynasties are covered in her collection? ____________________________________________ 38. What is Mei’s favourite magnet? ____________________________________________ 39. How did Mei make her favourite magnet? ____________________________________________ 40. Would you like to collect fridge magnets? Why? (At least two reasons. ) ____________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 42. It’s necessary ________ (wash) our hands before meals to keep healthy. 43. I think ________ (communicate) with parents is very important for teenagers. 44. The little boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself every morning. 45. She felt ________ (help) when she saw the injured bird, so she took it to the animal centre. 46. You should listen ________ (careful) to the teacher in class. 47. You should calm down first before you make an important ________ (decide). 48. The trip to the Terracotta Army left many __________ (joy) moments to us. 49. The artist ________ (work) on a new painting for three months and he will finish it soon. 50. The great artist ________ (create) many famous paintings in his life. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 以 How to Stay Healthy 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法和建议。 要求： 1. 内容完整，建议具体； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 适当使用所学词汇和句型。 How to Stay Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $