精品解析：甘肃平凉市庄浪县韩店农业中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段监测卷 八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中监测卷 八年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟 满分:150分) 听力部分 一、听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. Quite long. B. It’s a river. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. Pretty well. B. I am shy. C. I’m tall. 9. A. Walking a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. 10. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Which club will Lucy join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 听第二段长对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is George? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 14. Where did George die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 15. Why did George die? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he had nothing to eat. C. Because the weather was terrible. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor’s medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. So—so. 18. How were the patients to the doctor? A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say “Everybody here is healthy now” to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill then. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 笔试部分 五、单项选择。(20分) 1. —Hello. I'd like to book a room for tomorrow night. —Wait a moment, please. We still have a ________ room and two double rooms. Which one do you want? A. tidy B. single C. beautiful D. comfortable 2. Jim got up late so he had a ________ breakfast and then went to school. A. strict B. pleasant C. quick D. rich 3. —According to the study, the light pollution (污染) does ________ to birds. —Yes, it will make them lose the sense of direction at night. A. harm B. attention C. training D. advice 4. The ________ of the new rule is to help students grow up healthily. A. form B. reason C. purpose D. secret 5. —Could you please ________ your words a little more slowly? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. repeat B. reach C. show D. catch 6. Nancy felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A. mad B. low C. hurtful D. thankful 7. —After practising for a long time, the team ________ finished the difficult task in the competition. —Their hard work finally paid off. A. successfully B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 8. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 9. —Zheng He was a(n) ________ in the Ming dynasty and we Chinese people are proud of him. —I agree with you. A. scientist B. explorer C. artist D. teacher 10. In our lives, our parents give us love. ________, we should understand and care about them. A. In fact B. In return C. In surprise D. In public 六、完形填空。(20分) Bob is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After ____11____ the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ____12____ all the useless things into the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt himself. He cut his ____13____. How scared Bob was! The teacher ____14____ helped him wash the cut and press on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it on the cut. The teacher and his classmates ____15____ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ____16____ was worse than before. Bob had a ____17____ so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. Luckily, it was not really ____18____. The doctor took Bob’s temperature and said he had a fever caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some medicine on the cut and advised him to ____19____. There are many risks of doing experiments. The students will become more ____20____ when they are in the lab after the accident. 11. A. finishing B. playing C. cleaning D. shutting 12. A. touched B. put C. moved D. shocked 13. A. hand B. head C. foot D. nose 14. A. quietly B. simply C. clearly D. quickly 15. A. agreed B. chose C. asked D. invited 16. A. direction B. information C. resolution D. situation 17. A. fever B. cold C. headache D. pain 18. A. comfortable B. serious C. boring D. unusual 19. A. make a wish B. have a try C. take a break D. have a chat 20. A. careful B. healthy C. famous D. proud 七、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(30 分) A 21. Who might take part in the study? A. Tom, a Grade Eight student in the UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Two student in China. 22. How many students never experienced anxiety? A. About 645. B. About 2,580. C. About 5,590. D. About 12,685. 23. Which of the following can we put in _________? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 27. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 28. What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. Way. B. Sport. C. Notice. D. Object. 29. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 31. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In October. 32. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 第二节(10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(其中有一项多余) Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone, with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1,500 sunny hours a year. ____36____ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually (渐渐地) warm up. ____37____ The sun also sets later, allowing more time to enjoy outdoor activities. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ____38____ The average temperature is between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of fields of lotus. As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest (收获) season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit. ____39____ Many people come to try the famous crabs from Dongting Lake, yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. ____40____ It is often mixed with snow and icy rain. Traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) are an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will celebrate their biggest festival—the Spring Festival. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D. Never miss the delicious local food. E. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. F. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but is wet. 八、情景交际。(10分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。(其中有两项多余) A: Linda, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____41____. B: Lucy and I went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____42____. A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____43____. B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen. A: ____44____. B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.____45____. B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. She’s very tall. B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. But she’s so different. E. Did you mention this to her? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 九、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 46. It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 47. We need to protect _________ (we) from the cold wind when going out in winter. 48. The bus was about to leave when we arrived. _________ (lucky), the driver waited for us. 49. Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed _________ (succeed). 50. Our family made a _________ (decide) to go to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. 十、短文填空。(20分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (缩写词算一个词)。 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other ____51____ (problem). Here are a few reasons why you should smile. Let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆品) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes ____52____ your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. ____53____ you want to look attractive (吸引人的), you should smile a lot. Make you be healthy. A smile ____54____ (usual) shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people to have ____55____ healthy life. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep ____56____ (you) in good health. Help you make more friends. You should do it right now. You have to be a ____57____ (friend) person, when you want to start a talk with people or know someone much ____58____ (good). So people can believe in you. Smiling is a way ____59____ (help) you make it more easily. Smiling ____60____ (make) it easier for people to get along with each other. 十一、书面表达。(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予邮件回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重), and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write an email to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中监测卷 八年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟 满分:150分) 听力部分 一、听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. Quite long. B. It’s a river. C. The Yangtze River. 8. A. Pretty well. B. I am shy. C. I’m tall. 9. A. Walking a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby. 10. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. When is the swimming club open? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. Which club will Lucy join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The drawing club. 听第二段长对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is George? A. An English reporter. B. An English writer. C. An English teacher and climber. 14. Where did George die? A. On Mount Qomolangma. B. In India. C. In England. 15. Why did George die? A. Because he got lost. B. Because he had nothing to eat. C. Because the weather was terrible. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. Where did the doctor live many years ago? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 17. What did the people in the town think of the doctor’s medical skills? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. So—so. 18. How were the patients to the doctor? A. Angry. B. Friendly. C. Thankful. 19. What happened many years later? A. The doctor began to forget things. B. The doctor got ill and lay in bed. C. The doctor moved to another place. 20. Why did the people say “Everybody here is healthy now” to the doctor? A. Because there was nobody getting ill then. B. Because they did not want to make him sad. C. Because everyone there was afraid of him. 笔试部分 五、单项选择。(20分) 1. —Hello. I'd like to book a room for tomorrow night. —Wait a moment, please. We still have a ________ room and two double rooms. Which one do you want? A. tidy B. single C. beautiful D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我想预订一个明晚的房间。——请稍等。我们还有一个单人间和两个双人间。您想要哪个？ 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；single单一的、单人的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的。根据此句的句意“我们还有一个单人间和两个双人间”，此句的“two double rooms”已给出，结合此句的句意，此处缺少“单人间”，也就是“a … room”的“room”前面需用形容词修饰，形容词的意思是“单人的”，选项B“single”，形容词，表达“单人的”。故选B。 2. Jim got up late so he had a ________ breakfast and then went to school. A. strict B. pleasant C. quick D. rich 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆起床晚了，所以他匆忙吃了早餐，然后去上学了。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；pleasant愉快的；quick快速的；rich丰盛的。根据“got up late”（起床晚了）可知，时间紧张，只能“快速”吃早餐，quick符合语境。故选C。 3. —According to the study, the light pollution (污染) does ________ to birds. —Yes, it will make them lose the sense of direction at night. A. harm B. attention C. training D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据研究，光污染对鸟类有害。——是的，它会让它们在夜间失去方向感。 考查名词辨析。harm伤害；attention注意；training训练；advice建议。根据答语“it will make them lose the sense of direction at night.”可知，光污染对鸟类是有害的，do harm to sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 4. The ________ of the new rule is to help students grow up healthily. A. form B. reason C. purpose D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新规定的目的是帮助学生健康成长。 考查名词辨析。form形式；reason原因；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据句意“to help students grow up healthily”可知，是表示新规定想要达到的目标。故选C。 5. —Could you please ________ your words a little more slowly? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. repeat B. reach C. show D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能再慢一点重复你说的话吗？——抱歉，我以为你能跟上我。 repeat重复；reach到达；show展示；catch抓住。根据答语“Sorry, I thought you could follow me.”可知，听众没跟上说话者的语速，因此请求对方慢一点“重复”刚才的话。 6. Nancy felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A. mad B. low C. hurtful D. thankful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当朋友们帮助她解决难题时，南希感到很感激。 考查形容词辨析。mad生气的；low低落的；hurtful伤人的；thankful感激的。根据“her friends helped her with difficult problems”可知，南希应感到“感激”。故选D。 7. —After practising for a long time, the team ________ finished the difficult task in the competition. —Their hard work finally paid off. A. successfully B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过长时间的练习，这支队伍在比赛中成功地完成了这项困难的任务。——他们的努力终于得到了回报。 successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据答语“Their hard work finally paid off.”可知，努力得到了回报，说明任务完成得很成功，successfully符合语境。 8. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持希望不灭。 考查形容词辨析。A. real 真的；B. alive 活着的； C. fresh 新鲜的；D. close亲密的。keep+sth+形容词。结合句意和语境，故选B。 9. —Zheng He was a(n) ________ in the Ming dynasty and we Chinese people are proud of him. —I agree with you. A. scientist B. explorer C. artist D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑和是明朝的一位探险家，我们中国人都为他感到骄傲。——我同意你的看法。 scientist科学家；explorer探险家；artist艺术家；teacher教师。根据历史常识可知，郑和是明代著名的航海家，曾七次下西洋，因此他是一位“探险家”。 10. In our lives, our parents give us love. ________, we should understand and care about them. A. In fact B. In return C. In surprise D. In public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。 In fact实际上；In return作为回报；In surprise惊讶地、In public公开地。 根据“our parents give us love”及“we should understand and care about them”可知，父母给予爱，我们应给予回报，体现互惠关系。“In return”符合回报的逻辑。应填In return。 六、完形填空。(20分) Bob is afraid of going to the lab (实验室) again. An accident happened last month. After ____11____ the experiment (实验) with other students in the lab, he ____12____ all the useless things into the dustbin (垃圾桶). Suddenly, one of the bottles fell from his hands. He went to pick it up. But he hurt himself. He cut his ____13____. How scared Bob was! The teacher ____14____ helped him wash the cut and press on it to stop bleeding. And then some students found a clean bandage (绷带). The teacher put it on the cut. The teacher and his classmates ____15____ him to go to the hospital, but he didn’t go. He thought he would be OK. But later, the ____16____ was worse than before. Bob had a ____17____ so the teacher drove Bob to the hospital. Luckily, it was not really ____18____. The doctor took Bob’s temperature and said he had a fever caused by the cut. And then the doctor put some medicine on the cut and advised him to ____19____. There are many risks of doing experiments. The students will become more ____20____ when they are in the lab after the accident. 11. A. finishing B. playing C. cleaning D. shutting 12. A. touched B. put C. moved D. shocked 13. A. hand B. head C. foot D. nose 14. A. quietly B. simply C. clearly D. quickly 15. A. agreed B. chose C. asked D. invited 16. A. direction B. information C. resolution D. situation 17. A. fever B. cold C. headache D. pain 18. A. comfortable B. serious C. boring D. unusual 19. A. make a wish B. have a try C. take a break D. have a chat 20. A. careful B. healthy C. famous D. proud 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob在实验室做完实验后清理时划伤手，后因伤口感染发烧，最终被送医的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在实验室和其他学生一起完成实验后，他把所有没用的东西扔进了垃圾桶。 上文提到事故发生在实验结束后的清理环节，finishing“完成”符合。playing“玩”，cleaning“清理”，shutting“关闭”，均与实验结束后的动作不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在实验室和其他学生一起完成实验后，他把所有没用的东西扔进了垃圾桶。 实验后清理现场，put...into“把……放进”，put“放”符合。touched“触摸”，moved“移动”，shocked“震惊”，均与扔垃圾动作不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他割伤了他的手。 上文提到他伸手去捡瓶子时受伤，cut his hand“割伤手”，hand“手”符合。head“头”，foot“脚”，nose“鼻子”，均与捡东西时受伤的部位不符。 【14题详解】 句意：老师迅速帮他清洗伤口并按压伤口止血。 学生受伤后，老师立刻处理伤口，quickly“迅速地”符合。quietly“安静地”，simply“简单地”，clearly“清楚地”，均与急救的紧急性不符。 【15题详解】 句意：老师和他的同学让他去医院，但他没去。 老师让他去医院进行治疗，asked“要求”符合，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。agreed“同意”，chose“选择”，invited“邀请”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但后来，情况比以前更糟了。 Bob没有去医院，伤口恶化，说明情况变得更糟，situation“情况”符合。direction“方向”，information“信息”，resolution“决心”，均与状况描述不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Bob发烧了，所以老师开车送他去了医院。 下文医生说发烧是由伤口引起的，fever“发烧”符合。cold“感冒”，headache“头痛”，pain“疼痛”，均与发烧不符。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况并不严重。 根据“Luckily”可知，他的情况不严重，serious“严重的”符合，且为否定形式not really serious。comfortable“舒适的”，boring“无聊的”，unusual“不寻常的”，均与病情程度不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然后医生在伤口上涂了一些药，并建议他休息一下。 医生处理完伤口后给出医嘱，take a break“休息”符合，表示需要休养恢复。make a wish“许愿”，have a try“试一试”，have a chat“聊天”，均与医嘱不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这次事故后，学生在实验室里会变得更加小心。 事故提醒大家要小心，careful“小心的”符合。healthy“健康的”，famous“著名的”，proud“骄傲的”，均与实验安全不符。 七、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(30 分) A 21. Who might take part in the study? A. Tom, a Grade Eight student in the UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Two student in China. 22. How many students never experienced anxiety? A. About 645. B. About 2,580. C. About 5,590. D. About 12,685. 23. Which of the following can we put in _________? A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于中国青少年心理健康状况的调查，包括焦虑频率、缓解焦虑的方法以及焦虑的主要原因。 【21题详解】 图中左边文段指出调查对象为“teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”，因此李红（中国九年级学生）符合。 【22题详解】 图中“Anxiety Level”显示“never”占比约59%，总人数21500，21500×59%=12685人。 【23题详解】 图中右侧方框“Top 3 ▲ ”部分列出了“Getting into good schools”“Parents’ expectations”“Socializing”，这些都是焦虑的原因，因此标题应为“Reasons for Anxiety”。 【24题详解】 图中下方“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”显示人数最多的为“Listening to music”（12,007人）。 【25题详解】 本文介绍心理健康状况，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在“Health”版块。 B Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 27. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 28. What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean? A. Way. B. Sport. C. Notice. D. Object. 29. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong. C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“精神内耗”这一现象，并通过具体事例和多种方法说明如何应对精神内耗，帮助人们放松身心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But can we do something to stop overthinking?”可知，作者在文章开头通过提出问题“我们能做些什么来停止过度思考呢？”来引入话题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes.”可知，伊桑那晚的经历顺序是：先是注意到身体压力大且呼吸困难（②），然后决定起床做简单运动（③），最后感到不那么紧张并停止过度担忧（①）。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.”可知，“4-7-8呼吸法”是一种具体的做法，即花四秒钟深呼吸，屏住呼吸七秒钟，然后呼气八秒钟。由此可推测，“method”意为“方法”，与“way”意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating. Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. ‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method. Soon, you'll find your mind is peaceful again.”可知，最后一段中的所有例子，如散步、做俯卧撑、拿冷或热的东西以及“4-7-8呼吸法”，都有一个共同点，即它们都能帮助人们放松身心，摆脱烦恼。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段提出的多种应对精神内耗的方法可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些有用的建议，帮助人们应对精神内耗，放松身心。故选B。 C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 31. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In October. 32. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍喜马拉雅山脉中的花谷，讲述其地理位置、动植物特色及相关游览规定。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍：“They bloom between June and September”，说明花谷里的花在六月到九月间开放。 【32题详解】 第一段提及花谷有鲜花野生动植物，第三段列举：“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass”以及“some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards”，能看到鲜花、草木和雪豹。 【33题详解】 第三段说明：“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special”，划线词承接前一句的野生植物，“them”指代野生植物。 【34题详解】 文章①段引出花谷话题，②段介绍位置与花卉，③段介绍动植物，④段介绍国家公园规定，为“总—分”结构，①为总起，②③④为并列分述，对应选项A的结构图示。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，全文从位置、物种、管理等多个方面介绍了花谷的相关信息，主旨是介绍花谷的实际情况。 第二节(10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(其中有一项多余) Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone, with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1,500 sunny hours a year. ____36____ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually (渐渐地) warm up. ____37____ The sun also sets later, allowing more time to enjoy outdoor activities. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ____38____ The average temperature is between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of fields of lotus. As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest (收获) season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit. ____39____ Many people come to try the famous crabs from Dongting Lake, yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. ____40____ It is often mixed with snow and icy rain. Traditional foods like cured meats (腊肉) are an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will celebrate their biggest festival—the Spring Festival. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D. Never miss the delicious local food. E. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. F. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but is wet. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南四季的气候特点、自然景观以及饮食文化。 【36题详解】 第一段“Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone, …”及下文分段描写四季可知，此处应总说湖南的四季各具不同的美。选项E“Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty.”是全文的总起句，统领下文对四季的具体描述。 【37题详解】 第二段“Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warm up. ”前文描述春天回暖、白昼变长，此处应描写春天万物复苏的景象。选项B“The trees and flowers come to life.”符合春天万物复苏的景象，与上下文语境衔接自然。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August.”、“The average temperature is between 26 and 29 degrees.”，此处应概括夏季是湖南最热的季节。选项A“It is the hottest season in Hunan.”点明了夏季的核心特征，符合语境。 【39题详解】 第四段“Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit.”及后文“Many people come to try the famous crabs...”可推知，此处应建议不要错过当地美食。选项D“Never miss the delicious local food.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，建议不要错过当地美食。 【40题详解】 此处为段落首句，介绍湖南的冬季。空后提到“It is often mixed with snow and icy rain.”，选项F“Winter in Hunan is not very cold but is wet.”与后文湿冷的天气描述一致，点明了湖南冬季的气候特点。 八、情景交际。(10分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。(其中有两项多余) A: Linda, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____41____. B: Lucy and I went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____42____. A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____43____. B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen. A: ____44____. B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.____45____. B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. She’s very tall. B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. But she’s so different. E. Did you mention this to her? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了琳达因好友转学过来后态度改变而烦恼，她的朋友不愿让她结交其他朋友。爸爸一步步询问情况，分析朋友可能是缺乏自信、感到孤单，并给琳达提出了相处建议。 【41题详解】 上文Linda提到自己和最好的朋友有个问题，下文她具体讲述了问题的经过。此处需用特殊疑问句“What happened?”询问具体情况，承上启下。 【42题详解】 前文说一开始很开心，后文爸爸问她哪里不一样，需用“But she’s so different.”表转折，引出变化。 【43题详解】 下文答语“Yes, I did.”是一般疑问句的标准回答，需用一般疑问句“Did you mention this to her?”询问是否跟对方提过这件事。 【44题详解】 下文答语“No, I don’t know.”对应“Do you know why she treats you like that?”符合一问一答逻辑。 【45题详解】 上文爸爸猜测了一个原因，此处爸爸继续提供另一种可能的猜测，F项“Or she probably feels lonely without you.”继续分析朋友的心理，符合语境逻辑。 九、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 46. It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是起得很早。根据“he always gets up early”可知，他总是早起，所以迟到是不寻常的，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 47. We need to protect _________ (we) from the cold wind when going out in winter. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当冬天外出时，我们需要保护自己免受寒风的侵袭。we意为“我们”，是人称代词主格，根据主语we，此处用其反身代词ourselves符合语境，意为“我们自己”。 48. The bus was about to leave when we arrived. _________ (lucky), the driver waited for us. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到达时，公共汽车正要离开。幸运的是，司机等着我们。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，此处用其副词形式luckily修饰整个句子，意为“幸运的是”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 49. Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed _________ (succeed). 【答案】to succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟人都曾经历失败，但他们从未放弃，最终成功了。句中固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事、成功做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to succeed。 50. Our family made a _________ (decide) to go to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家决定今年春节去乡下。decide是动词，此处需要填入名词形式，decide的名词形式是decision。make a decision to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填decision。 十、短文填空。(20分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (缩写词算一个词)。 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other ____51____ (problem). Here are a few reasons why you should smile. Let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆品) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes ____52____ your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. ____53____ you want to look attractive (吸引人的), you should smile a lot. Make you be healthy. A smile ____54____ (usual) shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people to have ____55____ healthy life. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep ____56____ (you) in good health. Help you make more friends. You should do it right now. You have to be a ____57____ (friend) person, when you want to start a talk with people or know someone much ____58____ (good). So people can believe in you. Smiling is a way ____59____ (help) you make it more easily. Smiling ____60____ (make) it easier for people to get along with each other. 【答案】51. problems 52. from 53. If 54. usually 55. a 56. yourself 57. friendly 58. better 59. to help 60. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑的好处，包括让人心情愉悦，强身健体，让人更友善，更容易交朋友，与人相处等。 【51题详解】 句意：你可能为生活担忧，或是忙于其他问题。other后接可数名词复数，problem是可数名词，需变为复数形式problems。 【52题详解】 句意：真正的快乐源自内心深处。come from意为“来自”，属于固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想变得有魅力，就该多微笑。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，If符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：微笑通常表示一个人很开心。此处需副词修饰动词shows，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 【55题详解】 句意：快乐有助于人们拥有健康的生活。固定搭配have a healthy life意为“过健康的生活”，healthy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你能更常感到快乐，就更容易保持身体健康。固定搭配keep oneself in good health意为“保持某人自己身体健康”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。 【57题详解】 句意：当你想要主动和别人搭话、或是想更深入地了解某人时，你必须做一个待人友善的人。修饰后面的名词person，要用形容词作定语，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友善的”。 【58题详解】 句意：当你想要主动和别人搭话、或是想更深入地了解某人时，你必须做一个待人友善的人。much后接形容词/副词比较级表示“……得多”，good的副词形式well的比较级为better，know sb. much better意为 “更了解某人”。 【59题详解】 句意：微笑是一种帮助你更轻松应对的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式to help作后置定语。 【60题详解】 句意：微笑让人们更容易相处。句子主语 Smiling是动名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。 十一、书面表达。(15分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予邮件回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重), and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write an email to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food, because healthy food gives us energy without making us fat. Second, it is necessary for us to exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games. Exercise helps us stay strong and burns calories. Also, sleeping early is important, as it helps our bodies rest well. These simple habits can really help us stay healthy and avoid being overweight. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，围绕如何保持健康展开论述 明确要点：提出保持健康的具体做法，并说明这些做法有效的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I）和复数人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇表明自己愿意分享保持健康的想法 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的具体做法，并分别说明理由 结尾段：总结这些做法的作用，呼应超重的问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明写作目的 开头表达：I’m glad to share my ideas on how to keep fit 要点二：保持健康的具体做法及原因 做法一：eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/choose healthy food like whole grains and lean meat 原因一：healthy food gives us energy without making us fat/it provides necessary vitamins and keeps our bodies light 做法二：exercise every day/do sports regularly 原因二：helps us stay strong and burns calories/keeps our bodies active and builds up our strength 做法三：sleeping early/get enough sleep every night 原因三：it helps our bodies rest well/lets our bodies recover and work better the next day 要点三：总结做法的作用 结尾表达：These simple habits can really help us stay healthy and avoid being overweight/Sticking to these ways will keep us fit and happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $