Unit 4 Heroes-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过句子解析框架和短语对比表格系统梳理Unit 4 Heroes的核心知识，将一般过去时被动语态、定语从句等语法点，according to、give in等高频短语及die、hurt等重点词汇按“课文原句-语法解析-例句应用”逻辑呈现，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从单项选择（如被动语态应用）到语境填空（如赵一曼信件相关词汇运用），结合英雄事迹培养语言能力与文化意识。每个练习匹配课文要点，基础学生可巩固语法短语，进阶学生能通过文本分析提升思维品质，为教师实施精准复习提供有效支持。

Unit 4 Heroes Understanding ideas-Reading 【课文要点】 1. As a little girl, I was often told, “Your grandmother Zhao Yiman was a hero.” 当我还是个小女孩时，我经常被告知：“你祖母赵一曼是个英雄。” - was told 一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） - as a little girl 当我还是个小女孩时 - e.g. I ____________ often told to study hard. 2. However, to me, she was just a black-and-white picture on the wall. 然而，对我来说，她只是墙上的一张黑白照片。 - to me 对我来说 - black-and-white 黑白的 - e.g. This is a ____________ photo. 3. She died long before I was born. So, I never got to know her. 她在我出生前很久就去世了。所以，我从未有机会了解她。 - die v. 死（过去式 died） - long before 在……之前很久 - get to know 逐渐了解，有机会了解 - e.g. My grandfather ____________ before I was born. 4. According to my great-aunt, she was a kind person who always thought of others first. 根据我姑婆的说法，她是一个善良的人，总是先为他人着想。 - according to 根据 - great-aunt 姑婆，姨婆 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 a kind person - think of others first 先为他人着想 - e.g. ____________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 5. In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 在我十几岁的时候，祖母作为一位伟大的战士出现在我的教科书中。 - teenage years 青少年时期 - appear v. 出现 - fighter n. 战士（由fight + -er构成） - e.g. She ____________ in the movie. 6. My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 我的老师说，她是一个从不屈服的勇敢战士。 - soldier n. 士兵 - give in 屈服，让步 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 a brave soldier - e.g. Don't ____________ in to difficulties. 7. She didn't say a word even when she was badly hurt by the enemy. 即使被敌人严重伤害，她也没有说一句话。 - even when 即使当 - badly adv. 严重地，糟糕地 - hurt v. 伤害（过去式 hurt） - enemy n. 敌人（复数 enemies） - e.g. He was ____________ hurt in the accident. 8. Years later, I followed Grandma's footsteps across China. 多年后，我追随祖母的足迹走遍了中国。 - years later 多年后 - follow one's footsteps 追随某人的足迹 - across prep. 穿过，遍及 - e.g. He ____________ his father's footsteps and became a doctor. 9. I saw Yiman Street, Yiman Park and Yiman Primary School, all named after her. 我看到了以她命名的一曼街、一曼公园和一曼小学。 - named after 以……命名 - primary school 小学 - e.g. The city was ____________ after the hero. 10. Even now, people speak of her with great respect. 即使现在，人们谈起她时都怀着极大的敬意。 - speak of 谈起，提及 - with respect 怀着敬意 - e.g. We should speak of our teachers ____________ respect. 11. I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 我意识到赵一曼是一位将永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。 - realise v. 意识到 - would live forever 将永远活着 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 a hero - e.g. I ____________ that I was wrong. 12. After I became a mother myself, I started to wonder, “How could a woman who loved her young son leave him behind?” 当我自己成为母亲后，我开始想：“一个爱她年幼儿子的女人怎么能丢下他呢？” - become a mother 成为母亲 - wonder v. 想知道 - leave behind 丢下，留下 - who 引导定语从句，修饰 a woman - e.g. She ____________ her hometown behind. 13. In a letter from Grandma to my father, I found the answer. 在祖母写给我父亲的一封信中，我找到了答案。 - letter from...to... 从……写给……的信 - e.g. I received a ____________ from my friend. 14. Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country. 在字里行间，我看到了一位温柔的母亲，她选择为祖国献出生命。 - between the lines 字里行间 - gentle adj. 温柔的 - choose to do 选择做某事 - give one's life for 为……献出生命 - e.g. She ____________ to stay at home. 15. It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 很遗憾我不能完成我的责任。 - It's a pity that... 很遗憾…… - complete one's duty 完成某人的责任 - e.g. ____________ a pity that you can't come. 16. As a mother, I should bring you up. 作为母亲，我应该把你抚养长大。 - bring up 抚养，养育 - e.g. She ____________ her children alone. 17. But for the victory of our country, I have to give up my life today. 但为了国家的胜利，我今天不得不献出生命。 - for the victory of 为了……的胜利 - give up one's life 献出生命 - e.g. Soldiers ____________ their lives for the country. 18. I can't see you again. I just hope that you can grow up healthy. 我再也见不到你了。我只希望你能健康成长。 - grow up 长大 - e.g. I want to be a doctor when I ____________ up. 19. I won't be able to teach you through my words. I can only teach you through my actions. 我将无法通过言语教导你。我只能通过行动教导你。 - through prep. 通过 - words n. 言语 - actions n. 行动 - e.g. He expressed his love ____________ his actions. 20. When you grow up, never forget that I died for our country. 当你长大后，永远不要忘记我为祖国而死。 - die for 为……而死 - e.g. Many soldiers ____________ for their country. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. according to ____________ 2. ____________ 在某人十几岁的时候 3. give in ____________ 4. ____________ 屈服，让步 5. even when ____________ 6. ____________ 即使当 7. years later ____________ 8. ____________ 多年后 9. follow one's footsteps ____________ 10. ____________ 追随某人的足迹 11. named after ____________ 12. ____________ 以……命名 13. speak of ____________ 14. ____________ 谈起，提及 15. with respect ____________ 16. ____________ 怀着敬意 17. leave behind ____________ 18. ____________ 丢下，留下 19. between the lines ____________ 20. ____________ 字里行间 21. bring up ____________ 22. ____________ 抚养，养育 23. give up one's life ____________ 24. ____________ 献出生命 25. grow up ____________ 26. ____________ 长大 27. die for ____________ 28. ____________ 为……而死 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____________ often told to study hard. A. am B. was C. were D. been ( ) 2. This is a ____________ photo. A. black-and-white B. black and white C. black-white D. black with white ( ) 3. My grandfather ____________ before I was born. A. die B. dies C. died D. dying ( ) 4. She was a kind person who always ____________ of others first. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking ( ) 5. ____________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. A. According to B. According with C. According for D. According ( ) 6. Don't ____________ in to difficulties. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ( ) 7. He was ____________ hurt in the accident. A. bad B. worse C. badly D. worst ( ) 8. He ____________ his father's footsteps and became a doctor. A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following ( ) 9. The city was ____________ after the hero. A. name B. names C. named D. naming ( ) 10. I ____________ that I was wrong. A. realise B. realises C. realised D. realising 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我经常被告知要努力学习。 I ____________ often told to study hard. 2. 这是一张黑白照片。 This is a ____________ photo. 3. 我祖父在我出生前就去世了。 My grandfather ____________ before I was born. 4. 她是一个善良的人，总是先为他人着想。 She was a kind person who always ____________ of others first. 5. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 ____________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 6. 不要向困难屈服。 Don't ____________ in to difficulties. 7. 他在事故中受了重伤。 He was ____________ hurt in the accident. 8. 他追随父亲的脚步成为了一名医生。 He ____________ his father's footsteps and became a doctor. 9. 这座城市以英雄的名字命名。 The city was ____________ after the hero. 10. 我意识到我错了。 I ____________ that I was wrong. 11. 她从未有机会了解他。 She never got to ____________ him. 12. 即使被敌人严重伤害，她也没有说一句话。 She didn't say a word even when she was badly hurt by the ____________. 13. 即使现在，人们谈起她时都怀着敬意。 Even now, people ____________ of her with great respect. 14. 她选择为祖国献出生命。 She ____________ to give her life for her country. 15. 很遗憾你不能来。 It's a ____________ that you can't come. 16. 她独自抚养孩子。 She ____________ up her children alone. 17. 士兵们为国家献出了生命。 Soldiers gave ____________ their lives for the country. 18. 我想成为一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I grow ____________. 19. 他通过行动表达了他的爱。 He expressed his love ____________ his actions. 20. 他们为祖国而死。 They ____________ for their country. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | according | give | follow | name | realise | die | grow | leave | bring | speak | 1. ____________ to the weather report, it will rain. 2. Don't ____________ in to difficulties. 3. He ____________ his father's footsteps. 4. The city was ____________ after the hero. 5. I ____________ that I was wrong. 6. My grandfather ____________ before I was born. 7. I want to be a doctor when I ____________ up. 8. She ____________ her hometown behind. 9. She ____________ up her children alone. 10. People ____________ of her with great respect. B | according | give | follow | name | realise | die | grow | leave | bring | speak | Zhao Yiman was a hero. 1.____________ to my great-aunt, she was a kind person. She never 2.____________ in to the enemy. She 3.____________ for her country. I 4.____________ her footsteps across China. I saw many places 5.____________ after her. People 6.____________ of her with great respect. I 7.____________ that she was a true hero. As a mother, she had to 8.____________ her son behind. She wanted to 9.____________ him up, but she couldn't. She taught her son through her actions. She hoped he could 10.____________ up healthy. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (be) often told to study hard. 2. This is a ____________ (black-and-white) photo. 3. My grandfather ____________ (die) before I was born. 4. She always ____________ (think) of others first. 5. According to the weather report, it ____________ (rain) tomorrow. 6. Don't give in to ____________ (difficult). 7. He was ____________ (bad) hurt in the accident. 8. He ____________ (follow) his father's footsteps. 9. The city was ____________ (name) after the hero. 10. I ____________ (realise) that I was wrong. 11. She never got to ____________ (know) him. 12. People speak of her with great ____________ (respect). 13. She ____________ (choose) to give her life for her country. 14. It's a pity that you ____________ (can) come. 15. She ____________ (bring) up her children alone. 16. Soldiers gave up their ____________ (life) for the country. 17. I want to be a doctor when I grow ____________ (up). 18. He expressed his love through his ____________ (action). 19. They ____________ (die) for their country. 20. She ____________ (leave) her hometown behind. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. was 2. black-and-white 3. died 4. thought 5. According to 6. give 7. badly 8. followed 9. named 10. realised 11. know 12. enemy 13. speak 14. chose 15. pity 16. brought 17. up 18. up 19. through 20. died 三、选词填空 A 1. According 2. give 3. followed 4. named 5. realised 6. died 7. grow 8. left 9. brought 10. speak B 1. According 2. gave 3. died 4. followed 5. named 6. speak 7. realised 8. leave 9. bring 10. grow 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. black-and-white 3. died 4. thought 5. will rain 6. difficulties 7. badly 8. followed 9. named 10. realised 11. know 12. respect 13. chose 14. can't 15. brought 16. lives 17. up 18. actions 19. died 20. left 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $