2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测14英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与跨文化情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高三模考综合训练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、科技（人形机器人）、环保（海草床）|情境真实，如医疗压力、世界朗读日，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|自然景观（水杉林）、动物保护（红松鼠）、个人成长（艺术与医学）、科技前沿（漂浮城市）|素材兼具人文与科技，D篇“漂浮城市”引导创新思维，七选五聚焦儿童分离焦虑，渗透心理认知| |完形填空|15题/15分|学术压力与管理反思|以教师视角呈现教育情境，考查情感态度与逻辑连贯| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO赛事成就|融入中国智造案例，增强文化自信，考查语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|成人礼通知（应用文）、友谊修复（读后续写）|任务贴近学生生活，读后续写通过宠物事件引导情感表达与问题解决，体现思维品质|

宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题 14 二次开发版 开发说明 本套试卷适配浙江新高考高三二轮复习，覆盖中国水杉林文旅、红松鼠生态保护、艺术医学跨界融合、漂浮城市气候科技四大阅读主题，配套儿童分离焦虑心理七选五、学术管理者成长叙事完形、中国摩托品牌赛事夺冠语法填空，包含全题型听力与写作模块。本次二次开发围绕「话题词汇筑基、语篇深度拆解、题型技法沉淀、写作分层提分、自测复盘闭环」五大核心维度，深挖外刊语篇逻辑、长难句解构、命题陷阱与同类题型迁移，实现精刷一套题、吃透一类命题范式。 模块一 七大主题核心词汇体系（基础筑基） 话题 1 水杉林文旅类（A 篇应用文） 核心实词 dawn redwood n. 水杉 adaptable adj. 适应性强的 vitality n. 生机，活力 scenery n. 风景 nursery n. 苗圃 capture v. 捕捉（光影） landscape n. 景观 高频搭配 best viewing period 最佳观赏期 wetland park 湿地公园 seedling nursery 苗木苗圃 ancient road 古道 oil painting-like landscape 油画般的景致 话题 2 红松鼠保护类（B 篇记叙文） 核心实词 habitat n. 栖息地 rewild v. 使重新野化 delicate adj. 娇弱的 stimulate v. 刺激，促进 release v. 放归 sustain v. 维持 original adj. 原始的 高频搭配 natural habitat 自然栖息地 bodily functions 身体机能 dense woods 密林 population boost 种群数量增长 wildlife protection 野生动物保护 话题 3 艺术医学跨界类（C 篇记叙文） 核心实词 pre-medical adj. 医预科的 microbiology n. 微生物学 anatomy n. 解剖学 vaccine n. 疫苗 illustration n. 插图，图解 overlap v./n. 重叠，交集 counselor n. 顾问 高频搭配 career fair 职业招聘会 medical illustration 医学插画 pain management 疼痛管理 hidden skills 隐藏技能 abstract paintings 抽象画 话题 4 漂浮城市科技类（D 篇说明文） 核心实词 resilience n. 韧性，适应力 renewable adj. 可再生的 hollow adj. 中空的 algorithm n. 算法 rigid adj. 刚性的 harmonize v. 协调，融合 sustainable adj. 可持续的 高频搭配 sea level rise 海平面上升 carbon emissions 碳排放 marine life 海洋生物 extreme weather 极端天气 urban resilience 城市韧性 话题 5 分离焦虑心理类（七选五） 核心实词 transition n. 过渡 distress n. 痛苦，忧虑 adaptive adj. 适应性的 permanence n. 恒久性 disorder n. 紊乱 attachment n. 依恋 interfere v. 干扰 高频搭配 separation anxiety 分离焦虑 object permanence 客体恒久性 developmental stage 发展阶段 affective bond 情感联结 daily activities 日常活动 话题 6 学术管理成长类（完形填空） 核心实词 tenure n. 终身职位 proposal n. 提案 academia n. 学术界 postdoc n. 博士后 empathy n. 同理心 engagement n. 参与度 perseverance n. 毅力 高频搭配 research groups 研究小组 funding system 资助体系 leadership skills 领导力 genuine desire 由衷的渴望 finish line 终点线 话题 7 摩托赛事产业类（语法填空） 核心实词 championship n. 锦标赛 podium n. 领奖台 rider n. 车手 straight-line adj. 直线的 perseverance n. 坚守，毅力 manufacturing n. 制造业 debut v./n. 首次亮相 高频搭配 double victory 双冠王 world superbike 世界超级摩托车锦标赛 factory racing team 工厂车队 post-game interview 赛后采访 five-starred red flag 五星红旗 语境巩固练习（词形变换） The dawn redwood is highly ________ (adapt) to different temperature ranges. The project aims to protect the ________ (delicacy) ecosystem of the red squirrels. Her art skills find a unique application in ________ (medicine) illustration. The design prioritizes ________ (sustain) and urban climate resilience. The team’s ________ (persevere) of 20 years led to the historic victory. 参考答案：1. adaptable 2. delicate 3. medical 4. sustainability 5. perseverance 模块二 语篇深度精读与考点精析 一、阅读理解 A 篇：中国三大水杉林推荐 1. 语篇结构与命题特征 本文是文旅推荐类应用文，采用「总起介绍物种特性→分地点介绍」的总分结构，每处景点包含位置、特色、最佳观赏期三大信息点，是高考阅读 A 篇必考文体，侧重考查细节定位、原因推断、共性总结三类基础题型。 地点 省份 核心特色 最佳观赏期 雪窦山 浙江 古道、瀑布、山林相映 秋末至初冬 艾溪湖湿地公园 江西 冬日油画般景致 冬季 小河水杉苗圃 湖北 全球最大水杉种群 秋末 2. 原题易错点警示 第 21 题易错选 B。原文提到水杉喜光，但未提及需要 “持续不断的阳光”；零下 34℃可存活，说明能耐受极寒，A 选项正确。 第 23 题易错选 C。湖北位于中国中部，并非都在东部；三处最佳观赏期不同，但都随季节呈现不同风貌，B 选项 “都有季节性外观” 为正确共性。 3. 拓展设问 Which forest boasts the largest dawn redwood community in the world? A. Xuedou Mountain B. Aixi Lake Wetland Park C. Xiaohe Seedling Nursery D. None of the above 答案：C 解析：根据原文，湖北利川小河苗圃拥有 5000 多株水杉，是全球最大的水杉种群。 二、阅读理解 B 篇：波莉与苏格兰红松鼠保护 1. 行文脉络 童年寄宿思乡→照料幼松鼠缓解乡愁→积累放归经验→改造农场打造栖息地→种群增长→感悟人类保护责任 2. 长难句精讲 原句：When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world. 结构拆解：时间状语从句 + 主句 + 同位语从句，层层递进引出主旨 参考译文：当我把这些幼松鼠捧在手心，它们完全依赖我时，这凸显了一个事实：我们人类掌握着自然的钥匙。保护自然世界是我们的责任。 3. 易错点警示 第 25 题易错选 D。松鼠压力来源于自身娇弱的性格，而非其他动物的威胁；放归的难点在于需要持续喂食直到完全野化，对应 C 选项。 第 27 题易错选 B。最后一段的核心不是对松鼠的喜爱，而是从松鼠的依赖中感悟到人类的保护责任，对应 C 选项 “共同责任感”。 三、阅读理解 C 篇：艺术与医学的双向奔赴 1. 人物成长双线 困境线：热爱艺术却被现实劝退→选择医预科陷入纠结→两个世界割裂 成长线：职业展受启发→医院志愿发现结合点→职业顾问点明方向→成为医学插画师 2. 核心主旨 兴趣与现实并非非此即彼，跨界融合能创造更多可能性，对应谚语 “Two strings to your bow light the way”（双管齐下，前路更宽）。 3. 易错点警示 第 28 题易错选 A。第一段只是画本被课本掩埋，没有完全放弃爱好，核心是在两者间纠结，C 选项 “在艺术和医学间左右为难” 更准确。 第 31 题谚语主旨题：D 选项精准对应 “手握两种技能、融合创造可能” 的内核；A 墨守成规、B 一图胜千言、C 不要孤注一掷均偏离主旨。 四、阅读理解 D 篇：应对海平面上升的漂浮城市 1. 全文逻辑框架 plaintext 背景：海平面上升，沿海城市面临洪水威胁 ↓ 设计方案：模块化漂浮平台、柔性结构、可再生能源 ↓ 技术优势：保护海洋生物、吸收雨水、随潮汐自适应 ↓ 现存挑战：材料腐蚀需定期维护、极端天气应急预案待完善 ↓ 总结：重新定义城市韧性，与海洋共生 2. 易错点警示 第 33 题易错选 A。设计并非虚构，是真实的建筑方案；“柔性抗浪、智能重组、可再生能源” 体现了适应性与创新性，B 选项正确。 第 35 题标题题：B 选项 “与潮汐同升：漂浮城市” 既点出核心事物，又契合 “顺应自然、协同共生” 的理念，最贴合全文主旨。 五、七选五：儿童分离焦虑解析 1. 逻辑链梳理 引入现象：入园 / 入学分离带来压力→澄清误区：不是倒退→正常发展阶段与进化意义→客体恒久性与焦虑障碍→家长应对建议→总结：耐心可有效管理 2. 逐空解题逻辑 36.G 承接前文 “入园压力”，否定 “这是发育倒退” 的误区，与后文 Rather 构成转折衔接。 37.A 承接 “分离焦虑是正常阶段”，具体说明出现的年龄，解释阶段特征。 38.B 承接前文 “16-24 个月客体恒久性发展”，点明此时分离焦虑真正出现，at this point 精准对应时间节点。 39.F 开启本段 “家长应对” 主题，指出孩子有轻微担忧是正常的，引出后文耐心共情的做法。 40.D 总结全文，指出耐心与理解能有效管理分离焦虑，收束全篇。 六、完形填空：科研管理者的自我觉醒 1. 双线梳理 情节线：学生申请换组→作者困惑反思→自身压力来源→读领导力书籍受启发→回忆初心→改变管理方式→感悟科研真谛 成长线：焦虑急躁→自我怀疑→幡然醒悟→平和从容→智慧管理 2. 核心考点突破 固定搭配：be short on time and patience（缺乏时间与耐心）、focus on opportunities（关注机会） 名词辨析：game changer（改变局面的事物）、marathon（马拉松，喻长期过程） 逻辑推理：学生进步良好却换组，作者感到困惑（confused），符合情境逻辑 情感升华：科研是一场马拉松，不能急于求成，契合全文成长主旨 3. 易错空解析 第 49 题易错选其他。gifted a look behind the curtain 意为 “得以窥见幕后真相”，gift 作动词表 “赋予、赐予”，带有 “意外收获、心怀感激” 的情感色彩，最贴合语境。 七、语法填空：中国摩托品牌国际赛事夺冠 1. 考点分布与高考对标 10 道题覆盖词性转换、非谓语、时态语态、定语从句、副词、形容词、介词、固定句型、连词十大核心考点，完全匹配浙江高考命题规律。 题号 考点分类 具体考点 高考考频 56 词性转换 动词变名词（生产商） 高频 57 非谓语 介词后动名词 高频 58 时态语态 一般过去时被动 高频 59 时态 一般过去时 高频 60 定语从句 where 引导非限制性定语从句 中频 61 词性转换 形容词变副词 高频 62 词性转换 名词变形容词 高频 63 介词 be used to 固定搭配 高频 64 非谓语 不定式作真正主语 高频 65 连词 not just...but... 固定结构 中频 2. 易错点点拨 第 60 题：易误填 which。先行词 Race 1 在从句中作地点状语（在第一场比赛中），应用关系副词 where。 第 65 题：not just...but (also)... 为固定并列结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，需准确识别句式。 3. 同考点变式训练 The Chinese brand made history by ________ (win) the double championship. This is the first time that a Chinese brand ________ (reach) the top podium. The success is not just a victory for the team, ________ the result of years of effort. 参考答案：1. winning 2. has reached 3. but 模块三 全题型解题技法体系（方法沉淀） 1. 文旅推荐类应用文阅读专项 信息定位法：题干出现地点、时间、特色等关键词，直接定位对应段落，无需通读全文。 共性总结题：优先排除 “都在东部”“观赏期相同” 等明显绝对化选项，找三处都具备的属性（如季节性、观赏性）。 出处推断题：景点推荐类文章常出自旅游杂志、城市宣传手册，排除学术期刊、科技报道等偏差选项。 2. 生态保护类记叙文阅读专项 人物成长法：梳理人物经历的时间线，区分 “童年契机→成年行动→深层感悟” 三个层次，主旨题优先选感悟层。 原因细节题：区分 “直接原因” 与 “背景因素”，放归困难的直接原因是需要持续喂食，而非松鼠性格娇弱。 观点态度题：人物的感悟通常在文末，核心词为 duty、responsibility、coexist 等，优先选责任、共生类表述。 3. 跨界成长类记叙文阅读专项 双线梳理法：一边梳理困境 / 冲突线，一边梳理成长 / 转变线，转折点是解题关键（职业展、医院经历、顾问点拨）。 谚语主旨题：先提炼文章核心道理（两种技能结合更有优势），再逐一匹配谚语含义，排除偏离项。 推理判断题：忠于原文细节，不主观拔高，艺术在医疗中的作用是辅助沟通、科普教育，而非替代医生。 4. 气候科技类说明文阅读专项 利弊辩证法：介绍新方案的文章通常按 “背景→设计亮点→优势→现存挑战→未来展望” 展开，结构题可按此逻辑判断。 设计特点题：抓住核心关键词 flexible、renewable、intelligent 等，排除 fictional、conventional 等反向选项。 标题选择题：最佳标题需包含核心事物 + 核心理念，“与潮汐共生” 比单纯 “气候解决方案” 更具体、更贴合。 5. 心理科普类七选五专项 概念递进法：科普类七选五常按 “现象→误区→正常表现→极端情况→应对方法→总结” 展开，每段核心概念逐步深入。 指代衔接法：关注 this、it、at this point 等指代，确保与前文名词、时间点精准对应。 情感一致法：全文客观科普，语气中立专业，排除语气过于绝对或情绪化的选项。 6. 职场成长类完形专项 情感基调法：全文为反思成长叙事，整体基调从压抑困惑转向平和通透，形容词、副词题可通过情感走向排除反向选项。 固定搭配优先：学术场景高频搭配（secure funds、tenure track、research proposal）可优先验证，提升解题速度。 主旨呼应法：结尾 “科研是马拉松” 是全文升华，前文的管理方式改变、不再急于求成均呼应这一主旨。 7. 赛事报道类语法填空专项 时态判断：赛事报道多为一般过去时，交代背景、陈述结果均用过去时态；首次、历史性成就可结合现在完成时。 固定句式：it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.、not just...but... 等结构需熟练识别，快速锁定答案。 词性转换：动词变名词（produce→producer）、形容词变副词（true→truly）为高频考点，注意拼写特殊变化。 模块四 写作输出高分提升（落地提分） 第一节 应用文：十八岁成人礼告知邮件 1. 基础版→高分版 升级范文 基础版（要点齐全，表达平实） Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share some exciting news that our school will hold a grand Coming-of-Age Ceremony for all senior three students. Scheduled on the morning of June 10th, the ceremony will take place at the school auditorium. First, we will take a solemn oath to take social responsibilities. Then we will express gratitude to our parents and teachers. Finally, there will be wonderful performances. I feel both excited and nervous. Turning 18 means more responsibility. I am grateful for my parents’ and teachers’ support. How are you doing recently? I’d love to hear from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分版（句式丰富，细节饱满，立意升级） Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share a memorable moment coming up: our school is holding a coming-of-age ceremony for all Grade 12 students, and I’ve been looking forward to it for ages. The ceremony will take place in the school auditorium from 9 to 11 a.m. on June 10th. It will open with a solemn oath, where we pledge to shoulder our responsibilities as young adults. We will then turn to our parents and teachers to express our sincere gratitude for their years of guidance and care. The event will close with student performances, marking this meaningful transition. Personally, I feel a mix of excitement and solemnity. Eighteen marks not only more freedom, but also greater duty to myself and the community. This ceremony will be a milestone, reminding me to step into adulthood with gratitude and courage. How is everything going with you? Write back soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2. 成人礼话题高分表达库 开场引入：a milestone in life /mark the transition from teenagers to adults /a solemn and memorable occasion 流程描述：take a solemn oath /express sincere gratitude to /shoulder social responsibilities /step into adulthood 感悟升华：a mix of excitement and responsibility /shape our sense of duty /embark on a new journey of life 第二节 读后续写：足球争执与小狗牵线的友谊修复 1. 高分升级范文（强化心理 + 细节 + 主旨升华） At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. Holding the dog’s collar, he stood frozen, his mind racing between pride and regret. The memory of their harsh words flashed through his mind, and his cheeks burned with shame at how he had let a silly game ruin years of friendship. Glancing down at the dog wagging its tail eagerly, he realized this was the chance he had been waiting for, too proud to take before. Taking a deep breath, he tightened his grip on the leash and headed toward Alex’s neighborhood, the dog trotting happily beside him. With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. When Alex opened it, his eyes widened in surprise first at his lost dog, then at Leo standing there awkwardly. “I found him wandering near the school,” Leo mumbled, his voice soft with regret. “And… I’m sorry for what I said. I went too far.” Alex’s expression softened instantly. “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have been so stubborn,” he replied, pulling Leo into a quick hug. The dog bounded between them, as if celebrating their reunion. In that moment, they both knew that true friendship was far more important than which team won a game, and that a lost dog had found its way home — and so had their friendship. 2. 友谊和解类素材积累 心理与神态描写 his mind racing between pride and regret 内心在自尊和愧疚间挣扎 his cheeks burned with shame 他羞愧得脸颊发烫 his eyes widened in surprise 他惊讶地睁大了眼睛 主题金句 True friendship survives misunderstandings and grows stronger after apologies. A trivial argument never outweighs years of shared memories and support. Sometimes a small, unexpected incident becomes the bridge to mending a broken bond. 模块五 阶段自测与复盘工具（效果验收） 基础过关检测（建议用时 10 分钟） 单词拼写（根据首字母与中文提示） ① a________ adj. 适应性强的 ② d________ adj. 娇弱的，精致的 ③ r________ n. 韧性，适应力 ④ p________ n. 提案，建议书 ⑤ c________ n. 锦标赛 短语汉译英 ① 最佳观赏期 ________ ② 自然栖息地 ________ ③ 医学插画 ________ ④ 海平面上升 ________ ⑤ 分离焦虑 ________ 错题复盘模板 错题题号 错误类型（词汇 / 语法 / 逻辑 / 审题） 对应考点 订正与总结 模块五 参考答案 1. 单词拼写 ① adaptable ② delicate ③ resilience ④ proposal ⑤ championship 2. 短语汉译英 ① best viewing period ② natural habitat ③ medical illustration ④ sea level rise ⑤ separation anxiety 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how much are the tickets for the modern art . exhibition? Seventy U. N. each. But student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? How much are the tickets for the modern art exhibition? Seventy U. N. Each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Lisa, I heard you have a Green thun. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plans in my yard, but I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. Lisa, I heard you have a Green thumb. Ha, yeah. On weekends, I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard, but I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work . in nursing homes. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we'll certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we'll get you the same room. We are driving to edinburgh gh next month. If we come back this way, we will certainly stay here again. wonderful. Just give us a call in advance, and we will get you the same room. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。will you help me memorize my lions? Lucy. sure. I think practicing you're scenes out loud may make the lions stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful. Before. will you help me memorize my lines? Lucy, sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it's really helpful before performing. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Jason, it's unbelievable you've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. Jason, it's unbelievable. You've completed four world marathon majors over the past six months. Yeah, but it's a pity I had to quit this year's london marathon on April twenty six, only seven days after boston. Well, you need time to recover. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You wanted to see me, mr. White. Yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. You wanted to see me. mr. White. yes, Rachel, come in and have a seat. Well, you've been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? I'm really sorry. My father has just had an Operation. I can't sleep well and focus on my work. Great gel. I understand this must be hard for you, but you need to pull yourself together. You've been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate, how's your first month in college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized. like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially write down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top of things . that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others . achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There is a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. All right. Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. Hi, kate. How's your first month college? Honestly, it's quite different from high school so many assignments and club activities. I can't keep track of . everything. Well, it's totally Normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized . like how . get a planner and updated regularly, especially right down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top . of things that makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing Better than me. Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others achievements. You're right. Oh, one last thing. There's a welcome party this weekend. I'm always nervous about such events. You should definitely get involved. It's an awesome chance to meet people. Don't miss out just because you're shy. alright? Thanks, mike. You've been so helpful. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world real oud day. World read a loud day on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february . every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by unus go . um actually IT was founded in twenty ten by lit world, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. So why do they create this day . to encourage people of all ages to read a loud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. Absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted nineteen million people from over one hundred . seventy countries. That's really . meaningful, definitely. Hi Daniel. What's up? I'm sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity. I joined in for world loud day. World read aloud day on April twenty third. Not exactly that is world book day. This falls on the first wednesday of february . every year. Oh, I know little about IT was IT founded by unus go . um actually IT was founded in twenty ten by little world, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. So why do they create this day . to encourage people of all ages to read aloud and read deeply? That's great. Nowadays, many people just fix their eyes and short videos and quick messages. absolutely IT calls on us to enjoy reading and Better express and connect with others. And IT has attracted nineteen million people from over one hundred seventy countries. That's really meaningful. definitely. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem to be reading something interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots, Apollo and g . one human. Nooyi robots. Sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china. They both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay. Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one, it's more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and sensors in their heads? Help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of their . surroundings. incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edge word. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down in falls or failed to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. That's true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. You seem to be reading something interesting. Well, i'm reading about the latest humanoid d robots, Apollo and g . one human. Nooyi robots. Sounds cool. yeah. Apollo comes from the U. S. And g one from china, they both look and act quite like humans. Tell me more. okay? Apolo has about thirty artificial muscles. IT can Carry objects and walk steadily. As for g one, it's more flexible. IT can complete difficult movements and even perform martial . arts for real. How do they keep baLance . cameras and sensors in their heads, help them map out a three hundred sixty degree view of . their surroundings? incredible. But technology is sometimes a double edge sort. For example, safety could be a problem when a heavy robot breaks down in falls or fails to follow orders. Humans may get hurt. that's true, but with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of c grass, relying on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks, sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coast lines. D, C, grass fields are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the finds of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting. The world's total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean. And today, i'd like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We've discovered the largest known field of c grass rely on some unusual partners. Tiger sharks. C, grasses grow in shallow waters near coastlines. D, C, grass fields are highly valuable, cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless secretary. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a third study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turn to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the finds of seven tiger sharks. They Carried the cameras over the sea bed for hours. Then the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We use tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting the world. Total sea grass fields are about forty percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题14 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ¥140. B. ¥280. C. ¥210. 2. What does Lisa often do on weekends? A. Help the elderly. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do the gardening. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a garage. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shooting a scene. B. Remembering lines. C. Watching a performance. 5. When did Jason participate in the Boston Marathon? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes Rachel stressed? A. Her father’s condition. B. Her sleeping problem. C. Her sales performance. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Kate’s main problem? A. She can’t adapt to her college life. B. She misses her family very much. C. She feels quite nervous about tests. 9. Which is the first suggestion Mike gives? A. To take a journey. B. To join clubs. C. To keep a planner. 10. What will Kate probably do about the party? A. Prepare a special gift for the party. B. Go to the party to make new friends. C. Invite her classmates to go together. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which organization founded World Read Aloud Day? A. UNESCO. B. LitWorld. C. BookAid. 12. Why was World Read Aloud Day created? A. To forbid short video use. B. To promote deep reading. C. To advocate book-sharing. 13. What does Daniel say about World Read Aloud Day? A. It means a lot to young people. B. It enjoys popularity worldwide. C. It develops readers’ social skills. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is special about G1 compared to Apollo? A. It can work completely alone. B. It can create a 360-degree map. C. It can do a martial arts show. 15. What helps Apollo and G1 to keep balance? A. Their 30 artificial muscles. B. Their human-like structures. C. Their cameras and sensors. 16. How does the man feel about humanoid robots? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the key value of sea grass fields? A. They provide food for large sea animals. B. They help fight against global warming. C. They make ocean water more colorful. 18. Why is a thorough study by diving in oceans impossible? A. They are too large. B. They are too deep. C. They are too stormy. 19. How did the researchers get the video recordings? A. By collecting the floating cameras. B. By searching the seabed and surface. C. By training and tracking tiger sharks. 20. What does the project mainly show? A. Sea grass fields are expanding. B. Animals can aid ocean exploration. C. Some sea creatures are in danger. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful Dawn Redwood Forests in China The dawn redwood is a fast growing tree that loves sunshine. Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃. Here are some of China’s best dawn redwood forests. Xuedou Mountain With a history of hundreds of years, the quiet ancient road on Xuedou Mountain in Shaoxing city, east China’s Zhejiang province boasts fresh air and beautiful scenery of mountains, rocks and waterfalls. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwood trees and wildflowers form a fascinating landscape. Location: Jidong town, Zhejiang province Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter Aixi Lake Wetland Park In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty. Location: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi province Best viewing period: Winter Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood Xiaohe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei province is a seedling nursery home（苗圃）to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees, which ıs the largest dawn redwood tree community in the world. Late autumn is the best time to appreciate a dawn red wood garden here. The scene draws many photographers to capture the magic. Location: Zhonglu town, Lichuan city, Hubei province Best viewing period: Late autumn 21. What do we know about the dawn redwood? A. It can bear extreme coldness. B. It needs continuous sunlight. C. It survives merely in hot climates. D. It requires deep and abundant water. 22. Why do more and more visitors choose to visit Aixi Lake Wetland Park? A. Because of its special beauty in winter. B. Because of its location in a wetland park. C. Because of its possession of an ancient road. D. Because of its large quantity of dawn redwood. 23. What do the three dawn redwood forests have in common? A. They are all overseas. B. They all have seasonal looks. C. They are all in the east of China. D. They all have the same best viewing period. B Efforts to help Scotland’s red squirrels are bearing positive fruits, which owes much to the Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels (SSRS) project and its helper, Polly Pullar, who has transformed her farm into red squirrels’ natural habitat. Polly recalls her first encounters with red squirrels at school in Dunkeld. Despite being a top student and popular girl on campus, she, as a boarder, frequently missed her family far away when she was alone. She got her first baby squirrels to look after in the nearby woods. “I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much,” she says. The squirrels eventually returned to the wild, and since then she has regularly taken more in, developing special techniques such as regular touching to stimulate bodily functions. In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves. Their delicate character makes them suffer from stress more seriously than other small creatures. Polly’s own farm, where she lives now, has a rising population of the reds. There are open fields, dense woods and little clearings. With the help of the SSRS, more than 20,000 trees have been planted. On the farm, everything is kept untidy. “We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.” To Polly’s relief, it has proved a major boost for the reds’ population. Polly believes the reds have a healthy future if efforts can be maintained. That is a matter of money, one for the politicians. The experience of raising red squirrels has taught Polly a lesson: “When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.” 24. What did tending the baby squirrels relieve Polly of? A. Social anxiety. B. Academic pressure. C. Life’s boredom. D. Intense homesickness. 25. What is Polly’s concern for returning the squirrels to the wild? A. The choice of suitable places. B. The lack of special techniques. C. The need for constant feeding. D. The stress from other animals. 26. Why doesn’t Polly keep the farm neat and well arranged? A. To preserve an undisturbed habitat. B. To attract the attention of the SSRS. C. To seek politicians’ economic support. D. To make room for newly- planted trees. 27. What do Polly’s words mainly convey in the last paragraph? A. Her pride in human superiority. B. Her affection for red squirrels. C. Her sense of shared responsibility. D. Her appreciation of the wildness. C My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 28．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 29．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 30. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 31. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. D Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions. One firm, however, is hoping to battle the effects of climate change. Driven by the alarming estimate that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luck Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms, with potential expansion for 200,000 and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability. “Structure must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,” explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. Meanwhile, movable bridge is constructed to link these “water neighborhoods” to mainland transport systems. The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy source extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands, this method preserves 68% more marine(海洋) life and uses surfaces that absorb rain water to reduce flooding risks. However, challenges persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. “This isn’t about abandoning coasts but evolving with them,” notes designer Tim . While some question long-term possibility, the design redefines urban resilience. Unlike rigid sea walls, these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms, offering a blue print for climate solutions. “Cities must learn to dance with the waves,” Curci says. This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 32. What drove Luck Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A. Energy crisis. B. Potential disasters. C. Tourism expansion. D. Overcrowded cities. 33. Which of the following best describes Luck Curci's design? A. Fictional and renewable. B. Adaptable and innovative. C. Eco-friendly and immovable. D. Wave-resistant and conventional. 34. A limitation of Luck Curci’ s design is that ____________. A. it threatens marine life B. it lacks clean energy options C. it required regular maintenance D. it ignored coastal water changes 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Protection: Life under Threat. B. Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities. C. Connecting to the Future: Climate Solutions. D. Coastal Design: Inspiration from Bamboo. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent. 36 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress. Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life. 37 This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends. So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them. 38 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child. 39 As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying “Stop crying, it’s only going to be a little while that we will be away”, will not help the child. It’s important to confirm their emotions and how they feel. Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth. 40 A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant. D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed. E. “Object permanence” plays an important role in separation anxiety. F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. G. This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at my laptop intending to work, but I couldn’t. Three days earlier, one student had asked to 41 research groups. The student was making steady progress, so I was 42 . What did I do wrong? After reflecting, I realized I was 43 my stress to my students — and that wasn’t fair. When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to 44 funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. Constant reforms in the funding system created 45 , leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being 46 on time and patience. Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled 47 meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no 48 . The student’s request was a wake-up call. Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to 49 opportunities rather than problems. I had been doing the opposite. My student’s feedback also 50 me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in academia. I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc, when 51 was king for me. I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas, driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths. I wanted that 52 in my own lab. Then I changed how I 53 . I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom. I am still busy, but happier and more creatively engaged. Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air, 54 I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas, no longer trying to rush to the finish line. I’ve learned that research is a 55 and I must manage it wisely. 41. A. switch B. join C. form D. lead 42. A. worried B. relieved C. fulfilled D. confused 43. A. showing B. passing C. emphasizing D. owing 44. A. secure B. provide C. use D. donate 45. A. uncertainty B. opportunities C. stability D. unfairness 46. A. keen B. short C. dependent D. tough 47. A. frequent B. emergency C. private D. chance 48. A. humor B. enthusiasm C. regret D. empathy 49. A. miss out on B. turn down C. focus on D. watch out for 50. A. urged B. ordered C. forbade D. advised 51. A. curiosity B. leadership C. authority D. funding 52. A. competition B. environment C. reputation D. progress 53. A. lived B. researched C. managed D. criticized 54. A. or B. and C. so D. yet 55. A. flash B. priority C. battle D. marathon 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 56 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after___ 57 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 58 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 59 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 60 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 61 (true) highlighted the machine’s 62 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 63 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 64 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 65 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将为本届高三学生举办十八岁成人礼活动。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件告知此事，内容包括： 1.活动举办时间、地点; 2.活动主要流程; 3.你的感受与期待。 参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony 注意:1.词数80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Alex were close friends. They had been friends since childhood, sharing countless memories, and growing up side by side. They were as close as siblings, sharing countless happy moments and supporting each other through thick and thin. However, one fateful day, a misunderstanding tore them apart, leaving their friendship in shreds. Leo was a diehard fan of the local football team, the Metropolis Eagles, while Alex was passionate about the city’s rival team, the Metrostars. Their differing loyalties often led to lively debates and friendly jokes, but it never affected their friendship. Until one fateful game day. The Metropolis Eagles were playing against the Metrostars, and Leo and Alex were both determined to watch the game together. However, when the game got intense and the score was tied, Leo’s and Alex’s passions boiled over. Leo accused Alex of favouring the other team, while Alex felt Leo was being unreasonably stubborn. The argument escalated (升级) quickly, and words were exchanged that neither of them would soon forget. “You’ve gone too far. I don’t want to see you again,” thundered Leo. Both friends were left feeling hurt and disappointed. The next day, there were heated discussions about the game, but Leo and Alex avoided each other like the plague (瘟疫). Leo deeply regretted what he had said and wanted to apologize, but pride got in the way. Weeks passed, and the silence between them grew deafening. One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog. He couldn’t help but notice the collar around the dog’s neck, with a tag that read “Alex’s Best Friend”. Leo realized this dog was Alex’s. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. Paragraph 2: With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. 1—5 CCABB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 BBBCC 16—20 ABAAB 21—23. AAB 24—27. DCAC 28—31. CADD 32—35. BBCB 36—40. GABFD 41~45 ADBAA 46~50 BADCA 51~55 ABCDD 56. producer 57. capturing 58. was positioned 59. powered 60. where 61. truly 62. exceptional 63. to 64. to get 65. but 应用文范文： Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share some exciting news that our school will hold a grand Coming-of-Age Ceremony for all senior three students—an event I've been looking forward to for so long. Scheduled on the morning of June 10th, from 9:00 to 11:00, the ceremony will take place at the school auditorium, marking our transition from teenagers into adults. The main procedures are as follows. First comes the solemn oath—a moment when we promise to take on our responsibilities toward society. Then, with hearts full of gratitude, we turn to our parents and teachers, who have nurtured and guided us all these years. The celebration will end with wonderful performances—singing, dancing, and laughing together to make this memorable occasion truly shine. Personally, I feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. Turning 18 means more freedom, but also more responsibility. Standing at the door of adulthood, I am deeply grateful to my parents and teachers, without whose support I would never be where I am today. This ceremony is more than just a ritual; it marks a new beginning—one that pushes me to move forward with confidence and a grateful heart. How are you doing recently? I’d love to hear from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. Fully aware of the dog's weight in Alex's heart. “I should return it,” he thought, yet their argument between them had been intense, and their offensive words had nearly destroyed their friendship. Hesitation crept in—should he risk another clash?  After thinking over, Leo found himself actually missing the laughter and companionship of Alex. Without hesitation any more, Leo decided to do what he thought was best. Leo went back to Alex's house, the dog following at his heels. With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. When Alex opened it, he was surprised to see Leo standing there with his dog. Handing over the dog, Leo explained what happened, embarrassment written on his red face. “Thank you for returning my dog, Leo,” Alex said gratefully. “And, I am really sorry for what I did.” Leo, tears in his eyes, hugged Alex tightly and admitted his own fault. That moment rekindled their friendship, stronger than before. They realized that misunderstandings and arguments are inevitable, but that it’s how they handle them that matters. 听力原文 Text 1 M: How much are the tickets for the modern art exhibition? W: 70 yuan each, but student tickets are half price. M: Could I have two adult tickets and two student tickets, please? Text 2 M: Lisa, I heard you have a green thumb. W: Haha, yeah. On weekends I often take care of flowers and plants in my yard. But I plan to try something new next year, like doing some volunteer work in nursing homes. Text 3 M: We’re driving to Edinburgh next month. If we come back this way, we’ll certainly stay here again. W: Wonderful. Just give us a call in advance and we’ll get you the same room. Text 4 M: Will you help me memorize my lines, Lucy? W: Sure. I think practicing your scenes out loud may make the lines stick in your head. For me, it’s really helpful before performing. Text 5 W: Jason, it’s unbelievable you’ve completed four World Marathon Majors over the past six months! M: Yeah. But it’s a pity I had to quit this year’s London Marathon on April 26th, only seven days after Boston. W: Well, you need time to recover. Text 6 W: You wanted to see me, Mr. White? M: Yes, Rachel. Come in and have a seat. Well, you’ve been turning in very poor sales figures recently. Is everything all right? W: I’m really sorry. My father has just had an operation. I can’t sleep well and focus on my work. M: Rachel, I understand this must be hard for you. But you need to pull yourself together. You’ve been given a great chance, and I really hope you can get back in shape soon. Text 7 M: Hi, Kate. How’s your first month in college? W: Honestly, it’s quite different from high school. So many assignments and club activities. I can’t keep track of everything. M: Well, it’s totally normal to feel like that. Just try to get organized. W: Like how? M: Get a planner and update it regularly. Especially, write down your due dates and test times. A weekly check will help you stay on top of things. W: That makes sense. Also, I feel like all of my classmates are doing better than me. M: Everyone has their unique journey. Concentrate on your own growth, not others’ achievements. W: You’re right. Oh, one last thing, there’s a welcome party this weekend. I’m always nervous about such events. M: You should definitely get involved! It’s an awesome chance to meet people. Don’t miss out just because you’re shy. W: Alright. Thanks, Mike. You’ve been so helpful! Text 8 W: Hi, Daniel, what’s up? M: I’m sorting out the videos from a reading sharing activity I joined in for World Read Aloud Day. W: World Read Aloud Day? On April 23rd? M: Not exactly. That is World Book Day. This falls on the first Wednesday of February every year. W: Oh, I know little about it. Was it founded by UNESCO?M: Um, actually, it was founded in 2010 by LitWorld, an organization to promote worldwide literacy. W: So why do they create this day? M: To encourage people of all ages to read aloud and read deeply. W: That’s great! Nowadays many people just fix their eyes on short videos and quick messages. M: Absolutely. It calls on us to enjoy reading, and better express and connect with others. And it has attracted 90 million people from over 170 countries. W: That’s really meaningful. M: Definitely! Text 9 W: You seem to be reading something interesting. M: Well, I’m reading about the latest humanoid robots—Apollo and G1. W: Humanoid robots? Sounds cool! M: Yeah. Apollo comes from the US and G1 from China. They both look and act quite like humans. W: Tell me more. M: OK. Apollo has about 30 artificial muscles. It can carry objects and walk steadily. As for G1, it’s more flexible. It can complete difficult movements and even perform martial arts. W: For real? How do they keep balance? M: Cameras and sensors in their heads help them map out a 360-degree view of their surroundings. W: Incredible! But technology is sometimes a double-edged sword. For example, safety could be a problem. When a heavy robot breaks down and falls, or fails to follow orders, humans may get hurt. M: That’s true. But with more and more humanoid robots working alongside humans, I do believe they will bring us greater convenience. Text 10 W: Today I’d like to share with you a piece of research our team has just completed. We’ve discovered the largest known field of sea grass, relying on some unusual partners: tiger sharks. Sea grasses grow in shallow waters near coastlines. These sea grass fields are highly valuable—cleaning ocean water and providing food and shelter for countless sea creatures. Most importantly, they can store large amounts of carbon, which is key to the fight against global warming. Yet little is truly known about their actual size. The oceans are so vast that a thorough study by diving is simply unrealistic. So we turned to tiger sharks because they swim in and around sea grass fields most of the time. We attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. They carried the cameras over the seabed for hours. Then, the devices came off and floated back to the surface. We used tracking signals to locate and pick up the cameras, and got the video recordings. Our findings are exciting. The world’s total sea grass fields are about 40 percent bigger than we once thought. This project shows that underwater animals can offer new assistance in ocean exploration. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21—23. AAB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几种不同地方的水杉林，包括浙江雪窦山、江西艾溪湖湿地公园和湖北小河水杉苗圃的水杉林的特点、位置和最佳观赏期等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Adaptable to various environments, it can grow in both soil and shallow water. It can also grow in temperatures between -34℃ and 47℃.(适应各种环境，它既可以在土壤中生长，也可以在浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34摄氏度到47摄氏度的温度下生长)”可知，水杉可以忍受极端寒冷。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“In winter, the dawn redwood forest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi province looks like a colorful oil painting. The trees add bright colors to the cold weather and bring vitality to the city. Attracted by the unique scenery, an increasing number of tourists choose to experience the special beauty.(冬天，中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林看起来就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。这些树木为寒冷的天气增添了明亮的色彩，给城市带来了生机。被独特的风景所吸引，越来越多的游客选择来体验这种特别的美)”可知，越来越多的游客选择参观艾溪湖湿地公园是因为它在冬天的独特美景。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xuedou Mountain部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn to early winter(最佳观赏期：深秋到初冬)”、Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分中的“Best viewing period: Winter(最佳观赏期：冬天)”以及Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood部分中的“Best viewing period: Late autumn(最佳观赏期：深秋)”可知，这三个水杉林都有不同的最佳观赏期，都有季节性的外观，在特定季节呈现出独特的美。故选B项。 B 24—27. DCAC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述波莉·普拉尔通过改造农场为红松鼠打造自然栖息地，助力苏格兰红松鼠保护项目，以及她的相关经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I became completely absorbed in them and they distracted me from missing home too much.(我完全沉浸在它们身上，它们让我不再那么思念家乡。)”可知，照料幼松鼠缓解了波莉强烈的思乡之情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Polly’s view, the eventual release is often challenging because the newly released squirrels still need feeding until they rewild themselves.(在波莉看来，最终的放归往往充满挑战，因为新放归的松鼠在重新适应野外生活之前仍然需要喂食。)”可知，波莉对松鼠放归野外的担忧是它们需要持续的喂食。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We arrange it intentionally to keep the living environment of squirrels original and natural.(我们故意这样安排，是为了保持松鼠的生活环境原始而自然。)”可知，波莉不把农场打理得整洁有序，是为了为松鼠保留一个不受干扰的原始自然栖息地。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I have these baby squirrels in my hands and they are completely dependent on me, they highlight the fact that we humans hold the key to nature. It is our duty to protect the natural world.(当我把这些幼松鼠捧在手里，它们完全依赖我时，这凸显了一个事实：我们人类掌握着自然的钥匙。保护自然世界是我们的责任。)”可知，波莉的话主要传达了她对保护自然的共同责任感。故选C项。 28—31．CADD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。 32—35．BBCB 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luck Curci建筑事务所设计了一款名为“漂浮城市”的建筑，这种建筑可以随着海平面上升而上升，同时利用可再生能源来减少自身的碳排放。 【详解】 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Driven by alarming estimate that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luck Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，总部位于意大利威尼斯的Luck Curci建筑事务所发布了“漂浮城市”的设计，该设计将允许城市地区随水上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身的碳排放。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使Luck Curci建筑事务所想出了新的设计。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“‘Structure must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,’ explains architect Curci. To achieve this, seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float.(建筑师Curci解释说：“结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，才能抵御海浪。”为了实现这一目标，优先考虑耐海水材料，而平台中的空心部分有助于它们漂浮。)”和第三段“The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy source extracting power from wind, water, and the sun to power the city. During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters.(该项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气条件下，平台会使用受鱼群避开猎人方式启发的智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可推知，Luck Curci的设计是适应性强和创新的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“However, challenge persist. Seawater slowly harms materials, requiring repair every four months, and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way.(然而，挑战依然存在。海水会慢慢损害材料，每四个月需要维修一次，极端天气应急计划仍在进行中。)”可知，Luck Curci设计的一个局限性是它需要定期维护。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Driven by the alarming estimated that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070, Luck Curci Architects, based in Venice, Italy, has released Floating City — a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，总部位于意大利威尼斯的Luck Curci建筑事务所发布了“漂浮城市”的设计，该设计将允许城市地区随水上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身的碳排放。)”和最后一段的“This philosophy could transform humanity’s relationship with rising seas, turning threats into sustainable opportunities.(这一理念可以改变人类与海平面上升的关系，将威胁转化为可持续的机遇。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luck Curci建筑事务所设计了一款名为“漂浮城市”的建筑，这种建筑可以随着海平面上升而上升，同时利用可再生能源来减少自身的碳排放。由此可知，B选项“Rising with the Tides: Floating Cities(与潮汐一起上升：漂浮的城市)”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 36—40．GABFD 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了儿童的分离焦虑。 【详解】36．根据前文“You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.(你可能还记得你的孩子还是个婴儿的时候，在托儿所里心满意足，不哭。然而，现在对孩子和父母来说，过渡到幼儿园或学校可能是一个压力很大的情况)”以及后文“Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.(相反，这表明孩子现在明白，他们的父母离开后并没有消失，而是会在一个未知的时间回来，造成重大的不确定性和痛苦)”可知，G项“This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development.(这并不代表孩子的发展回到了以前的状态)”承接上文，句中this指的就是空格前句的内容，并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 37．根据前文“Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life.(分离焦虑是儿童生活中发育正常的阶段)”可知，A项“It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.(它从6到8个月大开始出现)”是对前文的具体说明，其中的6-8 months of age解释说明stage的具体年龄。故选A项。 38．根据前文“So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.(因此，重要的是要注意，儿童的“客体恒久性”开始逐渐发展，并在大约16到24个月之间达到顶峰。在此之前，即使他们看不见物体或人，他们也不明白它们的存在)”可知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点，B项“It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.(正是在这一点上，分离焦虑才真正出现)”承接上文。其中at this point指的就是前句中的then, 即再前面句子中的between approximately 16 and 24 months。符合文意。故选B项。 39．根据后文“As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them.(作为成年人，重要的是我们要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，并对他们有耐心)”可知，此处提到要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，所以空处应是提到这种感觉，F项“A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.(孩子与父母分离时有点担心是正常的)”符合文意，提到了后文的感觉。故选F项。 40．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.(理解和管理分离焦虑是孩子发展的关键部分。重要的是要记住，这是他们成长的一个正常阶段)”可知，这是正常阶段，要理解并有效管理，D项“With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.(有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 完型填空 41~45 ADBAA 46~50 BADCA 51~55 ABCDD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学者反思自己因压力过大而不当管理学生，后受启发改变管理方式，领悟科研真谛的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天前，有个学生要求更换研究小组。A. switch更换；B. join加入；C. form形成；D. lead带领。根据后文“What did I do wrong?”作者反思自己的问题，可推测学生对当前小组不满，请求更换。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学生一直稳步进步，所以我很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. relieved放松的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“asked to ____ research groups.The student was making steady progress”可知，学生进步良好却要求换组，与作者预期不符，因此作者感到困惑。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过反思，我意识到我正在把自己的压力传递给学生——这是不公平的。A. showing展示；B. passing传递；C. emphasizing强调；D. owing归因于。根据后文“Tenure (终身职位) expectations added to the stress. I scheduled ____ meetings, left little time for them to think, and often responded sharply when progress was slow, showing no  ____.”作者描述自己的压力及对学生的不当态度，可知此处指将自身压力传递给学生。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到祖国时，我被争取资金、在期刊上发表论文和指导学生的压力压得喘不过气来。A. secure争取，获得；B. provide提供；C. use使用；D. donate捐赠。结合科研场景以及“funds”可知，学者需要争取资金开展研究。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. opportunities机会；C. stability稳定性；D. unfairness不公平。根据上文“constant reforms”可知，改革会带来不确定性。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：资助体系的不断改革带来了不确定性，让我陷入了撰写提案、缺乏时间和耐心的循环中。A. keen渴望的；B. short短缺的；C. dependent依赖的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“When I returned to my home country, I was overwhelmed by pressure to ____ funds, publish in journals, and tutor students. ”可知，作者时间和耐心都很短缺。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. frequent频繁的；B. emergency紧急的；C. private私人的；D. chance机会。根据下文“left little time for them to think”可知，作者会安排频繁的会议。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排了频繁的会议，几乎没给他们思考的时间，而且当进展缓慢时，我常常反应激烈，毫无同理心。A. humor幽默；B. enthusiasm热情；C. regret后悔；D. empathy同理心。根据上文“responded sharply”可知，作者没有站在学生角度考虑，缺乏同理心。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我读了一本关于领导力的书，书中建议领导者要关注机会而不是问题。A. miss out on错过；B. turn down拒绝；C. focus on关注；D. watch out for警惕。根据后文“I had been doing the opposite”结合作者之前只关注自身压力和问题可知，书中建议关注机会。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的反馈也促使我回想自己为什么决定从事学术事业。A. urged促使；B. ordered命令；C. forbade禁止；D. advised建议。根据上文“ Then I read a book on leadership, which advises leaders to ____ opportunities rather than problems.”和本句中的also可知，学生的请求和反馈触动了作者，促使他反思。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了自己做博士后时的兴奋，那时好奇心对我来说是最重要的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. leadership领导力；C. authority权威；D. funding资金。结合科研场景，博士后阶段探索未知，好奇心是主要动力。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在自己的实验室里也有那样的环境。A. competition竞争；B. environment环境；C. reputation名声；D. progress进步。前文“a lab where people freely discussed ideas”是一种科研环境，因此作者希望自己的实验室也有这样的环境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我改变了管理方式。A. lived生活；B. researched研究；C. managed管理；D. criticized批评。根据后文“I reduced meetings, provided training sessions, and granted more freedom”可知这些都是管理方式的改变，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：资金仍然是一个问题，终身职位也仍未确定，但我给实验室成员留出空间去追求有趣的想法，不再试图急于冲过终点线。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. yet但是。前文“Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air”与后文“I leave space for my lab members to pursue interesting ideas”是转折关系，yet符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了研究是一场马拉松，我必须明智地管理它。A. flash瞬间；B. priority优先事项；C. battle战斗；D. marathon马拉松。根据上文“no longer trying to rush to the finish line”可知研究是长期的，像马拉松一样需要耐心，故选D。 语法填空 56. producer 57. capturing 58. was positioned 59. powered 60. where 61. truly 62. exceptional 63. to 65. to get 65. but 【导语】文章报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。空处被Chinese motorcycle修饰，作主语，名词producer符合题意，意为“生产商，制造商”，且根据“ZXMOTO”可知，producer需用单数形式。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。空处作介词after的宾语，应用capture“夺取”的动名词形式。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后句可知，本句也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，position“使处于”和主语Zhang Xue之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用power“（使）迅猛移动，快速前进”的过去式。 【01题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。truly 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。空处作定语修饰straight-line speed，应用形容词exceptional，意为“非凡的”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“we were used”，此处用固定短语be used to，意为“习惯于”。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和ZXMOTO的工作感到非常自豪。根据“It’s great for the team”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 【65题详解】考察连词。not just …. but 应用文范文： Dear Lucy, I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share some exciting news that our school will hold a grand Coming-of-Age Ceremony for all senior three students—an event I've been looking forward to for so long. Scheduled on the morning of June 10th, from 9:00 to 11:00, the ceremony will take place at the school auditorium, marking our transition from teenagers into adults. The main procedures are as follows. First comes the solemn oath—a moment when we promise to take on our responsibilities toward society. Then, with hearts full of gratitude, we turn to our parents and teachers, who have nurtured and guided us all these years. The celebration will end with wonderful performances—singing, dancing, and laughing together to make this memorable occasion truly shine. Personally, I feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. Turning 18 means more freedom, but also more responsibility. Standing at the door of adulthood, I am deeply grateful to my parents and teachers, without whose support I would never be where I am today. This ceremony is more than just a ritual; it marks a new beginning—one that pushes me to move forward with confidence and a grateful heart. How are you doing recently? I’d love to hear from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 【思路点拨】 本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开,讲述了两位好朋友Leo和Alex在观看一场激烈的足球比赛时,由于支持不同的球队而发生了严重的争吵,最终导致他们之间产生矛盾。Leo深感后悔并想道歉,但是自尊心使他无法开口。两人持续冷战。一日,Leo偶然间发现了Alex走失的狗。 1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻,Leo的处境很艰难。”可知,第一段可描写Leo的内心很矛盾,一方面他想把这只狗送回Alex那里,但另一方面又放不下自己的自尊心。经过深思熟虑,Leo决定把狗带回Alex的家。 ②由第二段首句内容“Leo深吸了一口气,敲了敲Alex的门。”可知,第二段可描写Leo把狗交给Alex时,Leo感到尴尬,而Alex感谢Leo将狗送回。二人紧紧拥抱着彼此,他们重归于好,并有所感悟。 2.续写线索:Leo想将狗送回—内心斗争很激烈—决定送回—Alex看到Leo时很惊讶—Leo尴尬地解释—Alex感谢Leo—拥抱彼此—感悟。 At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position. Fully aware of the dog's weight in Alex's heart. “I should return it,” he thought, yet their argument between them had been intense, and their offensive words had nearly destroyed their friendship. Hesitation crept in—should he risk another clash?  After thinking over, Leo found himself actually missing the laughter and companionship of Alex. Without hesitation any more, Leo decided to do what he thought was best. Leo went back to Alex's house, the dog following at his heels. With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door. When Alex opened it, he was surprised to see Leo standing there with his dog. Handing over the dog, Leo explained what happened, embarrassment written on his red face. “Thank you for returning my dog, Leo,” Alex said gratefully. “And, I am really sorry for what I did.” Leo, tears in his eyes, hugged Alex tightly and admitted his own fault. That moment rekindled their friendship, stronger than before. They realized that misunderstandings and arguments are inevitable, but that it’s how they handle them that matters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $