山东烟台市芝罘区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测初一英语

初 一 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．请从下列单词中，找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. article B. sugar C. Antarctica D. scarf 2．根据发音规律，/’redʒɪstə/是下列哪个单词的音标？ A. register B. regular C. restaurant D. refrigerator 3. —________ I borrow your pen? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Have to 4. My sister ________ eats junk food because she wants to keep fit. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 5. — ________ do you brush your teeth every day? — Twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 6. We must ________ the teacher’s instructions in the lab. It’s for our safety. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 7. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us ______________. A. keep healthy and fit B. keep the doctor away C. put on weight: D. hard to focus on work 8. — Is there anything I can do for you? — _________________________ A. I’d like to buy a dress B. Medium size, please C. In cash D. 30 yuan for three pairs 9. —_____________________? — Beef, please. A. Why do you like eating beef B. Would you like to eat some beef C. Which would you like, beef or mutton D. What do you usually eat for breakfast 10. — I only play ping-pong once a month, so I’m not very good at it. — Don’t worry. ________. If you practise more, you will play better. A. Early to bed, early to rise B. Practice makes perfect C. You are what you eat D. Buy what you need, not what you want 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the elephant: Elephants are very 11. ________ and clever. They can 12. ________ heavy things with their long trunks. They are also very kind. They often 13. ________ other elephants when they are sick. But now elephants are 14. ________ danger. Reople cut down too many 15. ________, so elephants lose their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their 16. ________. We must do something to 17. ________ them. We can’t buy things 18. ________ ivory. We should also plant more trees. If we work together, we can make a 19. ________. I have a poster in my room. It says, “Every elephant 20. ________.” I hope more people will love and protect elephants. 11. A. small B. huge C. lazy D. short 12. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn off D. look at 13. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for D. belong to 14. A. on B. at C. in D. for 15. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. grasses 16. A. meat B. skin C. teeth D. ivory 17. A. kill B. save C. catch D. eat 18. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 19. A. rule B. wish C. difference D. noise 20. A. runs B. sleeps C. counts D. jumps 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A The Lion and the Mouse In a big forest, there lives a strong lion. He is the king of the animals. One day, a little mouse runs across his paw (爪). The lion wakes up and catches the mouse. “Please don’t eat me!” cries the mouse. “If you let me go, I will help you one day.” The lion laughs. “You? A tiny mouse help me? That’s funny!” But he lets the mouse go anyway. A few weeks later, the lion is walking in the forest. Suddenly, he falls into a hunter’s net. He cannot get out. He roars (吼叫) loudly. The mouse hears the lion’s roar. She runs to the net and begins to bite (咬) the ropes with her sharp teeth. Soon, she makes a big hole. The lion climbs out. “Thank you, little friend,” says the lion. “You save my life. I am wrong to laugh at you. Even a small friend can be a great help.” From that day on, the lion and the mouse become good friends. The lion learns an important lesson: Never look down on anyone. 21. What does the lion do when the mouse runs across his paw? A. He eats the mouse. B. He catches the mouse. C. He plays with the mouse. D. He runs away. 22. What does the mouse say he will do for the lion? A. To give him food. B. To be his friend. C. To help him one day. D. To run away. 23. How does the mouse help the lion? A. She bites the net with her teeth. B. She calls other animals. C. She finds food for him. D. She shows him a new way. 24. What lesson does the lion learn? A. Lions are the strongest. B. Never laugh at small friends.. C. Mice are afraid of lions. D. Always catch a mouse. 25. What is the best title for this story? A. The King of the Forest B. A Hunter’s Net C. How to Catch a Mouse D. A Small Friend Can Help B Join the Healthy Life Club! Do you want to feel energetic (精力充沛的) every day? Do you want to run faster and play better? Come to the Healthy Life Club! What we do Exercise together! We play badminton every Monday and Wednesday. We go jogging every Friday afternoon. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Learn to eat well! We share healthy recipes (食谱). We teach each other how to choose good food. No fast food. No too many soft drinks. Eat vegetables and fruit every day! Follow smart rules! We make our own rules. For example: “No phones at the table.” “Drink water before soft drinks.” “Sleep before 9:30 p. m.” When and where Every Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m., in the school gym. How to join Just come to our meeting this Friday. Bring a friend! Remember: A healthy body brings a healthy mind. See you there! 26. What sport does the club do on Monday and Wednesday? A. Play badminton. B. Go jogging. C. Play ping-pong. D. Go swimming. 27. When and where does the club meet on Tuesday? A. 4:30 a. m. - 5:30 a. m., in the classroom. B. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the school gym. C. 4:30 p. m. - 5:30 p. m., in the library. D. 9:30 p. m., at home. 28. Which of the following is a rule of the club? A. Eat fast food every day. B. Drink soft drinks before water. C. No phones at the table. D. Sleep after 10:00 p. m. 29. What does the club teach people about eating? A. How to cook fast food. B. How to eat only fruit. C. How to drink more soft drinks. D. How to choose good food. 30. How can a student join the club? A. Send an email to the teacher. B. Bring a gift to the meeting. C. Come to the meeting on Friday with a friend. D. Call the club before Tuesday. C My family has some rules about shopping. They help us save money and buy what we really need. Make a list before you go. My mom always writes down what we need. “If it’s not on the list, we don’t buy it,” she says. This stops us from buying things we don’t need. Compare (对比) prices. My dad likes to check prices on different websites before buying big things, like a new TV or a fridge (冰箱). He says, “A few minutes of comparing can save a lot of money.” Wait for sales. My sister wants new clothes every month. But my mom tells her, “If you wait for a sale, you can get the same dress for half the price.” So my sister puts things she likes on a wish list and buys them when they are on sale. Don’t shop when you are hungry or tired. I learned this rule the hard way. Last week, I went to the supermarket after school feeling very hungry. I bought three bags of chips and a big box of cookies. When I got home, my mom laughed. “You fell into the ‘hungry shopper’ trap (圈套),”she said. These rules help us shop wisely. Now I always ask myself: “Do I really need this?” 31. What does Mom always do before shopping? A. She checks the fridge. B. She goes online. C. She asks Dad for money. D. She makes a list. 32. Why does Dad compare prices before buying big things? A. To find the best quality. B. To save money. C. To have fun. D. To help the shop. 33. What does the sister do to buy clothes at a lower price? A. She waits for a sale. B. She buys them online. C. She borrows from friends. D. She makes them herself. 34. Why did the writer buy too many snacks last week? A. Because they were on sale. B. Because his mom asked him to. C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he loves chips. 35. What is the “hungry shopper” trap? A. Buying things when you are hungry. B. Shopping with an empty wallet. C. Forgetting the shopping list. D. Buying too·many·vegetables. 四、补全短文（六选五，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keeping fit is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways. First, exercise regularly (有规律地). You don’t have to play a sport. You can just go for a walk or run. 36. ___________ It’s good for your heart and legs. Second, eat and drink healthily. 37. ___________ They have too much sugar and fat. Instead, eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, drink enough water. Water helps your body work well. But do you drink enough every day? 38. ___________ Try to drink 6-8 glasses every day. Fourth, get enough sleep: A good sleep makes you feel energetic. However, not everyone gets enough sleep. 39. ___________ You need about 8-9 hours every night. Finally, follow the rules. 40. ___________ For example, don’t stay up late, and don’t eat too much junk food. Rules help you build good habits. A. Soft drinks are not good for you. B. Running is a great way to keep fit. C. Don’t drink too much water before bed. D. Most teenagers go to bed too late. E. Simple rules can help you live a healthy life. F. Many people forget (忘记) to drink water during the day. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．根据汉语提示，写出英语。 41. A dog has good________ (听力). 42. We must talk________ (轻声地) in the library. 43. Jack is always full of________ (精力). Look! He is playing basketball. 44. These are our rackets.________ (他们的) are over there. 45. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy________ (均衡的) meals. B．根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 46. I’d like some fish and ________ (chips) for lunch. 47. Jane wants to buy a pair of ________ (jeans) for her daughter. 48. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ________ (/sək’si:d/), you feel great! 49. The poor eating habits are common ________ (/ə’mʌŋ/) young people. 50. Everyone should get ________ (/ɪ’nʌf/) sleep, especially teenagers. C．用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. ________ (not eat) too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. 52. I’m Cindy. This is my ________ (two) time to China. 53. Look! Whose things are everywhere? That’s so ________ (tidy). 54. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ________ (sleep). 55. My father often spends too much time ________ (jog) at weekends. 六、完成句子 （共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 56．我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。 I don’t like snakes because ________ ________ ________ ________. 57．要有礼貌，并且尊重每一个人。 Be ________ and ________ everyone________ ________. 58．棒球运动塑造团队精神。我们像一支团队那样并肩作战，成败与共。 Baseball builds ________ ________. We work as a team, and we ________ or ________ as a team. 59．吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。 Eating ________ ________ sweet things can cause ________ ________. 60．买完东西后，我可以把它们带回家并马上使用。 ________ ________ some things, I can take them home and use them ________ ________. 七、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. — _________________? — Penguins eat fish and small sea animals. 62. — _________________? — It’s mine. My name is on the badminton racket. 63. — _________________? — My mother goes shopping once a week. 64. — _________________? — No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class. 65. — _________________? — I wear size L. 66. — _________________? — We have a sale today. The cake is only 70 yuan. 67. — What sport or exercise do you do most often? — _________________. 68. — How do you improve your eating habits? — _________________. 69. — What do you do first if you want to ask your teacher a question in class? — _____________________. 70. — Would you like to go shopping with me, Lily? — ________, ________. What do you need to buy? 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Online shopping is very popular today. Many people buy things on the internet because it’s convenient. You can shop at any time, even at midnight. You can compare prices easily and read reviews (评论) from other customers. You don’t have to go out in the rain or snow. However, online shopping also has some problems. First, you cannot see or touch the product before you buy it. Sometimes the thing you get is different from the picture. Second, you have to wait for delivery (配送). It may take a few days. Third, there are many fake (假的) products online. You have to be careful. That’s why some people still like offline shopping better. They like to try on clothes, feel the quality (质量). They also enjoy talking to shop assistants. My mom has a rule: “For small and cheap things, buy online. For expensive or important things, go to a shop.” I think that’s a smart way. What do you think? Which way do you like better? 71. Why do many people like to buy things on the internet? 72. What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) about? 73. How long may you have to wait for delivery? 74. What do some people like to do in offline shops? 75. What is Mom’s rule about shopping? 九、书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华。你的朋友王琳来信说他最近爱上了吃快餐，几乎每天都吃汉堡和炸鸡。他想请你给他一些健康饮食的建议。请你写一封回信。 要点： 1．理解他喜欢快餐的原因（好吃、方便）。 2．指出快餐的坏处（脂肪和糖太多，对身体不好）。 3．给出建议：不少于三条。 4．鼓励他做出改变。 要求： 1．词数70左右； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．语法正确，语句通顺； 4．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, I hear that you love fast food very much. ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $