山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语(100分钟，满分90分) 温馨提示： 1,本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置上。 3选择题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答策必须写在答题卡指定区城内相应位置；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上断的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5,在试卷上和答题卡指定区城外的答案无效。 第一部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语音基础知识检测（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A.根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。(5分) 1.两次；两倍adv. 2.目标；目的n. 3.选择n. 4.围巾；披巾n. 5.豆n. B.根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。(5分) 6./maetf/ 7./tfi:p/ 8./so:It/ 9./lend/ 10./d 第二节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 11. (练习)makes perfect. 12.My teacher always (鼓励)me when I'm in trouble. l3.We should all play(双打)sometime.. 14.Some tricks are difficult,but once you (成功)，you feel great. 15.Our restaurant (提供)Mapo Tofu on weekends. 16.Eating too much fast food makes us put on (体重) 17.Eating lots of sugar can (导致)tooth problems. 18.It's better to drink before you get (渴). 初一英语期末质量检测第1页（共8页） 19.How much is this pair of (train)?They look very comfortable. 20.It's (便捷的)to shop on the Internet. 第三节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21.这个羽毛球拍是他们的。 22我弟弟早饭通常吃面包喝牛奶。 23.你想怎么付，现金还是刷卡？ 24.健康的饮食对身心健康都至关重要。 25.When you want a snack,why don't you have some fruit instead?After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 第二部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello,everyone!There are some great sports players in our school.Who is the star in your eyes? Name:Mike Age:15 Class:Class 2,Grade 9 Good at:basketball He is the captain of the school basketball team. He learned to play basketball at the age of 8. He plays with his team three times a week. Name:Lisa Age:14 Class:Class 1,Grade 8 Good at:running She runs fast.She holds the school record for the 100-metre race. Every morning before class,she runs with her friend Tom. Name:Tony Age:15 Class:Class 5,Grade 9 Good at:tennis 初一英语期末质量检测第2页（共8页） He won()first place in the city tennis game last year. He practises for two hours every day after school. Name:Maria Age:13 Class:Class 6,Grade 7 Good at:table tennis She won the school table tennis game last month She plays with her grandpa every weekend.Her grandpa is good at table tennis. 26.How often does Mike play basketball with his team? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Every day. 27.Who does Maria play table tennis with every weekend? A.Her friend Tom. B.Her grandpa. C.Her classmate. D.Her brother. 28.What can we learn from the reading? A.Mike learned to play basketball when he was 8 years old. B.Lisa runs with her mother every morning. C.Tony is in Grade 8 and his favourite sport is tennis. D.Maria won the city table tennis competition last month. B Animals are good teachers.Scientists learn from them and get ideas to make new things.And today,two amazing animal teachers come to our science class.One is a strong flyer and the other is very good at swimming.They're Ms. Dragonfly and Mr.Fish.Let me share something I learned. Speaking of Ms.Dragonfly,do you think helicopters )look like her in some ways?In fact,the idea for helicopters is from Ms.Dragonfly.Scientists look at Ms. Dragonfly carefully and find that the pterostigma()on her wings helps her fly safely. They think,"Why not use this idea for helicopters?"So helicopters have parts like pterostigmata! What does Mr.Fish teach us?Something about the submarine()Mr.Fish is free in water.It's easy for him to swim up and down.Why?One reason is that he has a swim bladder(鱼鳔)，Just like Mr.Fish,the submarine has a ballast tank(压载水舱).It helps the 初一英语期末质量检测第3页（共8页） submarine work freely in water. What an exciting science class!I'm happy to learn more about nature and science.And I really want to say thanks to the animal teachers because they make our lives whole.Let's give more love to them! 29.What gives people the idea to help helicopters fly safely? A.The ballast tank. B.The pterostigma on dragonfly's wings C.The swim bladder of fish. D.The helicopter's engine 30.What helps fish swim up and down easily? A.Its wings. B.Its ballast tank. C.Its swim bladder. D.Its pterostigma. 31.Why does the writer say "Animals are good teachers"? A.Because animals can teach us math and history. B.Because animals give us ideas to invent()new things. C.Because animals can come to our class every day. D.Because animals know a lot about science. My grandpa lives in a quiet town.He always buys things at the small market near his home.He likes buying fresh fruit and talking with the sellers there. One day,grandpa found his old reading glasses were broken.He needed a new pair,but he could not find comfortable reading glasses in the local market.He felt a little sad.I told him,"You can buy them online.Let me share some useful online shopping tips with you. Before we started shopping online,I told grandpa some good rules for online shopping. Here are the tips.First,plan your budget()clearly.Think about how much money you want to spend.Do not forget shipping costs,and never spend too much money easily. Second,think about what you really need.Do you care more about the comfort or the price? What features must the product have?This helps you choose the right thing for you.Third, spend some time comparing products online.You can type the product name and the word "review"()in the search box,and read other people's real ideas about the product.Fourth, 初一英语期末质量检测第4页（共8页） compare prices on different apps and websites.Try to find good sales or free shipping.Last, pay in safe ways.Use a password(with both letters and numbers,and only shop on trusted websites. Then we opened a shopping app on the phone.There were many pictures and words on the screen.When grandpa saw the comfortable reading glasses,he was very happy.It said the glasses were light and easy to wear.I taught him how to put in his home address and pay safely online. Soon the package came.Grandpa opened it and tried on the glasses.He loved them so much.He thought online shopping was very great. Now grandpa shops online twice a month.He buys reading glasses,tea and newspapers online.He enjoys online shopping,but he still likes talking with the sellers in the small market. 32.Where does grandpa usually buy things at first? A.On shopping apps. B.In big supermarkets. C.At the small market near his home. D.In the shopping mall. 33.Why does grandpa need to buy reading glasses online? A.He doesn't like the market. B.He can't find comfortable reading glasses in the local market. C.He has no money. D.I ask him to do it. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We don't need to think about shipping costs B.We can use simple passwords for online payment. C.Grandpa is happy with his new reading glasses. D.Grandpa never goes to the market now. 35.What can we learn from the passage? A.Online shopping is always better than the market. B.Grandpa hates talking to the market. C.We should always buy the cheapest things online D.Reading reviews helps us know more about products. 初一英语期末质量检测第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第-节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Self-improvement helps us become better.I am a shy student.I 36speak up in class. I never think I can make 37 in my studies.My English teacher tells me,"If you want to 38 yourself,start with small steps." I decide to follow her advice.First,I make a 39 plan.I promise to speak once in every class.At first,I feel 40.But my classmates 41 me."Focus on your words,not your worry."they say.Soon,I begin to see my progress.To keep improving,I also 42a strong spirit by reading books every day,and try to focus on my weak subjects I change my eating habits too.I eat more vegetables and fruits 43 snacks.I get enough sleep every night.This gives me enough 44 for the next day.When I feel tired,I don't give up.I know self-improvement is not about being 45.It is about being better than before. 36.A.usually B.always C.often D.hardly 37.A.noise B.progress C.energy D.fun 38.A.forget B.waste C.improve D.question 39.A.bad B.lazy C.big D.small 40.A.relaxed B.awful C.happy D.excited 41.A.laugh B.encourage C.stop D.hate 42.A.keep B.make C.build D.have 43.A.because of B.thanks to C.instead of D.full of 44.A.time B.money C.energy D.water 45.A.perfect B.healthy C.shy D.happy 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the photo.These are my friends.They all wear red scarves.We call ourselves “The Healthy Team”. 46 (keep)fit is not that hard for us.It's important for us 47 (have)good eating habits.Healthy eating means 48(eat)healthy food.We often eat vegetables,beef and chicken,and we seldom eat fast food.When we have meals,we often have some fruit to go 49 the food.We never drink too many soft drinks,50 they are bad for our teeth.Lily has an apple every day,and she 51 (say)it keeps 52(she)full of energy. 初一英语期末质量检测第6页（共8页） We also love sports.It's never too late 53(start)exercising.Every morning,we run for 20 minutes before school,so we never feel 54(sleep)in class.Sometimes we play ball games after school and we always play happily.We believe good 55 (habit）wil make us healthier and happier. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。 Elephants are smart and friendly animals.Most of them live in Africa(非洲)and Asia(亚洲).Many people are interested in elephants because of their strong bodies, large ears or special trunks. Elephants'trunks are amazing.They have no bones(),but elephants can use them to do many things.For example,they can smell,make sounds and pick up food with their trunks. A new study also finds a fun fact about trunks.There are "left-trunked"and "right- trunked"elephants.It means that some elephants like to bend (their trunks to the right when using them,and some often bend their trunks to the left.It's like humans being right- handed or left-handed.As time goes by,the trunk on the side gets more wrinkles ) What's more,Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. Why is this?Because African elephants have two finger--like parts(指状结构)at the end of their trunks to get things,but Asian elephants only have one.So Asian elephants use their trunks more often,and this makes more wrinkles. 56.Why are many people interested in elephants? 57.What can elephants do with their trunks according to the passage? 58.What fun fact does the study find about the trunks? 59.Which kind of elephants has more wrinkles on their trunks,Asian elephants or African 初一英语期末质量检测第7页（共8页） elephants? 60.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 第二节写作（满分15分） 健康的生活方式对青少年成长至关重要。某青少年英语杂志Health栏目正在开 展My Healthy Daily Li论主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己的健康生活日常。请你 根据提示信息并结合自身情况，写一篇英文短文参与征稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 写作要点： 1.健康饮食：日常三餐，均衡饮食： 2.体育锻炼：校内外坚持运动，兼顾居家与户外活动： 3.收获：简单说说健康生活带来的好处。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。 2.字数80字左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 My Healthy Daily Life Healthy living is very important for middle school students.I keep this lifestyle to stay fit. 初一英语期末质量检测第8页（共8页）