精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年下学期六年级英语期末试卷

初一英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、听力部分。（20分） Ⅰ.听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. 3rd December. B. A quarter past six. C. In the morning. 7. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they can fly. C. Because they are from Antarctica. 8 A. At six in the morning. B. At weekends. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Some dumplings. B. Watermelon juice. C. Pizza and salad. 10. A. I can play tennis. B. I need a pair of jeans. C. Small size, please. Ⅲ.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Takes a shower. B. Has dinner. C. Does his homework. 12. A. It’s on 12th June. B. It’s on 2nd July. C. It’s on 12th July. 13. A. Tony’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 14. A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and beans. C. Bread and salad. 15. A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In a mall. Ⅳ.听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What does the girl think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 17. How often do the girl’s family go shopping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. What does Peter do after he finishes his homework? A. Walks a dog. B. Watches TV. C. Listens to music. 19. What club does Peter join? A. Sports club. B. Music club. C. English club. 20. When does Peter have to be in bed? A. At six o’clock. B. After he washes his clothes. C. Before ten o’clock. 二、基础知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — ________ is your birthday? —It’s ________ 16th February. A. What time; on B. When; on C. What time; in D. When; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——它是在二月十六日。 考查特殊疑问句和介词用法。What time几点；When什么时候；in在……期间，常用于年/月/季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期/具体的某一天前。根据“…is your birthday?”以及“It’s…16th February.”可知此处询问的是生日是什么时候，应用When，且具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters (划线字母) of the word “found”? A. around B. housework C. enough D. outside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音与单词“found”不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。found/faʊnd/，“ou”发/aʊ/；around/əˈraʊnd/，“ou”发/aʊ/；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/，“ou”发/aʊ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/，“ou”发/ʌ/；outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/，“ou”发/aʊ/，故选C。 3. 根据音标的发音规律，[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]对应的是哪个单词? A. fabricating B. fascinating C. fascination D. facilities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据音标的发音规律，[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]对应的是哪个单词? 考查单词的读音。fabricating制造，发音为[ˈfæbrɪkeɪtɪŋ]；fascinating迷人的，发音为[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]；fascination魅力，发音为[ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]；facilities设施，发音为[fəˈsɪlɪtiz]。根据单词的发音可知，[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]对应的是fascinating。故选B。 4. —What’s your favorite animal? —Of course ________. They look cool and they can fly high in the sky. A. Penguins. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. D. Eagles. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——当然是老鹰。它们看起来很酷，而且能在天空中高飞。 考查名词辨析。Penguins企鹅；Wolves狼；Giraffes长颈鹿；Eagles老鹰。根据“They look cool and they can fly high in the sky.”可知，能在天空中高飞的动物，只有老鹰。故选D。 5. Please ________ your mobile phones and put them in your lockers when you are in the classroom. A. turn on B. get up C. turn off D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里时，请关闭你的手机并把它们放在储物柜里。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get up起床；turn off关闭；take off脱下。根据“when you are in the classroom.”可知，在教室里要关闭手机，以防打扰学习。故选C。 6. Jenny loves jumping rope. She ________ plays it after class. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢跳绳。她总是在课后跳绳。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Jenney loves jumping rope.”以及结合选项可知，此处表达她喜欢跳绳，所以总是课后跳绳。故选A。 7. —Can you ________ with me this Saturday? —Sure! Catch you then! A. take out B. hang out C. find out D. blow out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周六你能和我一起闲逛吗？——当然！到时候见！ 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出、拿出；hang out闲逛、出去玩；find out查明、弄清楚；blow out吹灭。根据答语“Sure! Catch you then!”可知，问句是在邀请对方一起外出活动，“hang out”符合语境，故选B。 8. —Why are you laughing, Tony? —There is ________ funny in the magazine. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么笑，托尼？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。 9. —________ do you plant a tree for your birthday? —Because I want to watch it ________ with me. A. Why; play B. When; talk C. Why; grow D. How; write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么在你的生日种一棵树？——因为我想看着它和我一起成长。 考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。play玩耍；talk谈话；grow成长；write写字。根据“Because I want to watch it … with me.”可知，询问为什么，第一空用Why引导特殊疑问句；根据“watch it … with me”可知，此处指种树的原因是想要看着它和自己一起成长，第二空填grow。故选C。 10. —________? —I think it’s Helen’s. A. Who do you play badminton with B. Is this baseball glove yours C. Whose badminton racket is this D. Do you have a ping-pong bat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的羽毛球拍？——我想是海伦的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who do you play badminton with你和谁打羽毛球；Is this baseball glove yours这个棒球手套是你的吗；Whose badminton racket is this这是谁的羽毛球拍；Do you have a ping-pong bat你有乒乓球拍吗。根据“I think it’s Helen’s.”可知，此处询问物品是谁的。故选C。 11. —________? —I seldom play it. I think it’s hard. A. How long do you play volleyball B. What’s your favorite sport C. How often do you play basketball D. When do you jog in the park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我很少打篮球。我认为它很难。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“I seldom play it.”可知，此处询问频率，用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 12. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. First, do you want to play football in thegarden? B. What about playing agame or watching a film? C. Is there anything I can do foryou? D. I’d like to buy a dress, a shirt and a hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ 考查句子语调。选项A和C是一般疑问句，用升调；选项D中“hat”是最后一个列举项目，用降调；选项B是选择疑问句，应该先升调后降调，选项B的语调不正确。故选B。 13. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us ________. A. put on weight B. have healthy habits C. feel hungry easily D. become better people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。这让我们体重增加了。 考查常识。put on weight体重增加；have healthy habits有健康的习惯；feel hungry easily容易感到饥饿；become better people成为更好的人。根据常识可知，吃快餐容易体重增加。故选A。 14. —How would you like to pay for the shirt? —________. A. Medium size. B. Fifty yuan. C. Online shopping. D. In cash. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想怎么支付这件衬衫的钱？——用现金支付。 考查情景交际。Medium size.中号；Fifty yuan.50元；Online shopping.网上购物；In cash.用现金。根据“How would you like to pay for the shirt?”可知，这是在询问支付方式，结合选项，In cash.“用现金”符合语境。故选D。 15. Why don’t you have some fruit? After all, ________. A. early to bed, early to rise B. an apple a day keeps the doctor away C. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不吃些水果？毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 考查谚语。early to bed, early to rise早睡早起；an apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我；You can’t teach an old dog new tricks老狗学不会新把戏；You can’t have your cake and eat it too鱼与熊掌不能兼得。根据“Why don’t you have some fruit?”可知此处应用“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”。故选B。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t eat ____16____ fruit or vegetables and more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight (超重的). Many children have a bad diet (饮食) and often have health problems when they ____17____ up. Americans have the ____18____ problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King…have lots of ____19____ all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too fat. Fast food saves (节省) ____20____ and doesn’t cost (花费) much. It gets popular all around the world ____21____ it meets (满足) people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may ____22____ good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to ____23____. High calorie (卡路里) is another problem of the fast food. People may get fat because of eating ____24____ of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working hard to _____25_____ young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. 16. A. many B. much C. enough D. some 17. A. grow B. give C. come D. stand 18. A. different B. popular C. same D. national 19. A. parks B. schools C. clubs D. restaurants 20. A. time B. exercise C. energy D. spirit 21. A. but B. so C. and D. because 22. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste 23. A. focus on B. stay healthy C. go with D. look after 24. A. too much B. too many C. very much D. so many 25. A. teach B. give C. help D. treat 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出英美青少年因摄入过多快餐，存在饮食不均衡、超重等健康问题，说明快餐虽省时省钱但缺乏人体所需的维生素和矿物质，且热量高，最后提到医生正努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数孩子不吃足够水果或蔬菜，超过100万的英国学生超重。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；some一些。根据“don’t eat … fruit or vegetables”可知，“fruit”在这里为不可数名词，不能用“many”修饰，而“vegetables”为名词复数形式，不能用“much”修饰；句子为否定句，不能用“some”；此处是指大多数孩子不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，应用“enough”强调饮食中水果和蔬菜的量不足。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：许多孩子饮食不良，长大后常常有健康问题。 grow up长大；give up放弃；come up出现；stand up站起来。根据“have health problems when the … up”可知，此处是指长大后出现健康问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：美国人有同样的问题。 different不同的；popular流行的；same相同的；national国家的。根据上文“more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight”和下文“Fast food has been popular in America for a long time… At the same time, many children are getting too fat.”可知，超过100万名英国小学生体重超标，而美国人也因快餐导致孩子变胖，所以此处是指美国有同样的问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐厅。 parks公园；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；restaurants餐厅。根据上文“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王均为快餐“餐厅”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：快餐节省时间且花费不多。 time时间；exercise锻炼；energy精力；spirit精神。根据常识可知，快餐的特点是节省时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它在全世界流行，因为它满足人们的需求。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“it meets people’s needs”是“It gets popular all around the world”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：以汉堡、薯条和汽水为主的饮食可能尝起来不错，但对你的身体不好。 sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据上文“hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，汉堡、薯条、汽水是食物，对应的感官动词是“taste”，taste good表示“尝起来不错”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它没有足够的你保持健康所需的维生素和矿物质。 focus on关注；stay healthy保持健康；go with搭配；look after照顾。根据上文“doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals”可知，此处是指缺乏维持健康所需的维生素和矿物质，应用“stay healthy”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可能因为吃太多快餐而变胖。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；very much非常，常用来修饰动词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词。空后“it”指代不可数名词短语“fast food”，所以这里应用too much。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在医生们正努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 teach教导；give给予；help帮助；treat治疗。根据“young people eat a good diet”可知，此处是指医生的职责是帮助年轻人养成良好饮食习惯；考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are 70 to 80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees during the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. 26. Why does the writer like koalas? A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are dangerous. D. Because they are friendly. 27. What color is their hair? A. Black and brown. B. White and grey. C. White and black. D. Grey and brown. 28. How long can koalas sleep a day? A. 70 to 80 minutes. B. 16 to 18 hours. C. 6 to 8 hours. D. Only at night. 29. How many koalas are there now? A. Fewer than 58,000. B. Fewer than 5,800. C. More than 58,000. D. More than 580,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A. Koalas are from Africa. B. Koalas like to drink water. C. Koalas have food at night. D. Koalas have small ears. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外形特征、饮食习惯、作息时间，以及它们目前面临的濒危状况，呼吁人们保护考拉。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute.”可知，作者喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their hair is usually grey and brown.”可知，考拉的毛发通常是灰色和棕色的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.”可知，考拉每天能睡16到18小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas.”可知，目前考拉的数量不到58,000只。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they get up and have food at night”可知，考拉在夜间进食。故选C。 B Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables-each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 31. How many big food groups are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why should you eat food from the grain group? A. It makes you feel happy. B. It helps you get thin. C. It gives you energy. D. It makes muscles strong. 33. What is a good way to eat more fruit? A. Drink only apple juice. B. Keep fruit where you can see it. C. Eat sweets instead. D. Eat fruit at night. 34. How much milk should you drink each day? A. One glass. B. Two glasses. C. Three glasses. D. No need to drink. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell people to stop eating sweets. B. To tell people tasty foods. C. To encourage drinking more juice. D. To explain (解释) how different foods help the body. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五大类食物及其对人体健康的不同作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段第三句“There are five big food groups”可知文中提到五大类食物，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Food like them gives you energy”明确说明谷物类食物提供能量，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more”可知将水果放在可见处能增加摄入量，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night”说明每日早晚各一杯，共两杯，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同食物对人体的作用展开（如能量、减肥、健康等），故选D。 C Do you want to be healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. You must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning. Eat healthy food. It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a good breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. You are always busy at school, but you should exercise every day to be healthy. In the morning, you can run for exercise. After school, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk or swim. When you’re free, just exercise! Make more friends. It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed. Life will become more beautiful with good friends. So make more good friends! 36. According to (根据) the passage, what time should you go to bed? A. Before 10 pm. B. After 10 pm. C. At 6 am. D. At midnight. 37. What food should you eat every day to stay healthy? A. Ice-cream and hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Only ice-cream. D. Nothing. 38. When can you run for exercise according to the passage? A. Only after school. B. In the morning. C. Late at night. D. Never. 39. Why is making friends good for your health? A. Because friends give you free ice-cream. B. Because you can watch TV together late. C. Because friends can help you with homework. D. Because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. We should go to bed at 11 in the evening. B. Friends may make you sad. C. We should exercise every day. D. We can eat hamburgers every day. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning.”可知，应该在晚上十点前上床睡觉。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天应该吃水果和蔬菜保持健康。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, you can run for exercise.”可知，早上，你可以跑步锻炼身体。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make more friends. It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed.”可知，交朋友对健康有好处是因为与朋友分享有趣的事情会让你感到放松。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play sports every day. You are always busy at school, but you should exercise every day to be healthy.”可知，我们每天都应该锻炼。故选C。 五、（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: _____41_____ A: Why do you like it? B: _____42_____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: _____43_____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: _____44_____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑自行车)? B: _____45_____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了日常锻炼的类型、原因及频率。 【41题详解】 根据“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知，此处回答通常做什么运动，选项C“嗯，我喜欢每天跑步。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我增强体质。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处回答多久游一次泳，选项E“我尽量每周都去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What’s the best exercise for your health?”和“I think they are all good for my health.”可知，B很难评价什么运动对健康最有益，选项A“很难说。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“What about cycling (骑自行车)?”可知，此处回答对骑自行车的看法，选项F“现在，骑自行车在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. Be ________ (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。根据“Be ... (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填polite。 47. I love ________ (慢跑) in the morning. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢早上慢跑。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用动词jog“慢跑”的动名词形式。故填jogging。 48. The other teams are great, but I think ________ (我们的) is the best. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一个团队很棒，但是我认为我们的是最好的。our和ours都表示“我们的”，根据“I think … is the best.”可知，这里用名词性物主代词作主语。故填ours。 49. My favourite food is ________ (羊肉). 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是羊肉。结合句意和汉语提示可知，mutton“羊肉”，是不可数名词 ，在句中作表语。故填mutton。 50. I want to buy a pair of ________ (牛仔裤). 【答案】jeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一条牛仔裤。jeans“牛仔裤”。故填jeans。 B.根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 51. —What’s the ________ ([weɪt]) of the bananas? —It’s just 3 kilos. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些香蕉的重量是多少？——只有3公斤。根据音标提示可知英文表达为weight，意为“重量”，在此处为不可数名词。故填weight。 52. I don’t eat sweets. ________ ([ɪn'sted]), I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨、一根香蕉或一些草莓。根据句意及音标可知，此处为副词instead“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 53. It’s better to drink before you get ________ ([ˈθɜːsti]). 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你口渴之前喝水更好。根据音标[ˈθɜːsti]可知，此处应填“thirsty”，意为“口渴的”，是形容词，在系动词get后作表语。故填thirsty。 54. What’s your ________ (choice), noodles or dumplings? 【答案】[tʃɔɪs] 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的选择是什么，面条还是饺子？此处考查choice的音标，根据发音可知，choice的音标为[tʃɔɪs]。故填[tʃɔɪs]。 55. Eating fast food may ________ (cause) heart problems. 【答案】[kɔːz] 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃快餐可能会导致心脏问题。cause读音是[kɔːz]。故填[kɔːz]。 C.用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. How many ________ (tomato) do you need for the salad? 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：做沙拉你需要多少个西红柿？根据“How many ... do you need”可知，How many用于询问可数名词的数量，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 57. Many people don’t like snakes. They think snakes are very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人不喜欢蛇。他们认为蛇非常危险。根据“are” 可知，系动词后需用形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 58. Jack, ________ (not eat) too much fast food! 【答案】don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要吃太多快餐！根据“too much fast food”和提示词可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t do sth”。eat“吃”，动词。故填don’t eat。 59. ________ (play) sports helps us not only stay healthy, but also build spirit. 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动不仅帮助我们保持健康，还能培养意志。根据“...(play) sports helps us... ”可知，此处需要用动名词作主语，play的动名词形式是playing，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Playing。 60. I like going shopping ________ (I). It’s relaxing. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢自己去购物。这很放松。根据“I like going shopping...”以及提示词可知，此处表示“独自、自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 七、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 61. 杰克通常在周二下午参加音乐俱乐部。 Jack usually goes to the ________ club ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. music ②. on ③. Tuesday ④. afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，“club”前缺修饰语，用名词music作修饰，表“音乐俱乐部”。“在周二下午”属于有修饰词的时间状语，用介词on，Tuesday要大写，所以用“on Tuesday afternoon”。故填music；on；Tuesday；afternoon。 62. 我们的国庆节是10月1日，人们举行很多活动来庆祝。 China’s ________ ________ is on 1st ________, and people have many activities to ________ it. 【答案】 ①. National ②. Day ③. October ④. celebrate 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“国庆节”、“10月”和“庆祝”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查National Day“国庆节”，专有名词；October“十月”，专有名词；celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填National；Day；October；celebrate。 63. 我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. one/each ③. another/other ④. succeed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相鼓励”和“成功”。encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形；one another或each other“互相”；succeed“成功”，动词，主语是you，succeed也用原形。故填encourage；one/each；another/other；succeed。 64. 如果我们不吃早饭的话，就会很容易感到困倦，而且很难专注于工作或学习。 It is easy to _________ ________ and find it hard to ________ ________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. sleepy ③. focus ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，feel“感到”；sleepy“困倦的”；focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填feel；sleepy；focus；on。 65. 在一些特别的节日里，多种线上产品降价销售。 In some special ________, many kinds of ________ from online stores are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. festivals ②. products ③. on ④. sale 【解析】 【详解】festival“节日”，可数名词，空前有some“一些”，用名词复数形式festivals；product“产品”，可数名词，空前有many kinds of“许多种”，用名词复数形式products；on sale“降价销售”，介词短语。故填festivals；products；on；sale。 八、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. —_______________________? —Peter brushes his teeth and takes a shower after he gets up. 【答案】What does Peter do after he gets up 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Peter brushes his teeth and takes a shower after he gets up.”可知，Peter起床后先刷牙，然后洗澡，所以此处是询问Peter起床后做什么事情，应用what作特殊疑问词，时态为一般现在时。故填What does Peter do after he gets up。 67. —_______________________? — I think it’s Mary’s. There is an M on the baseball glove. 【答案】Whose baseball glove is this?/Whose is this baseball glove? 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I think it’s Mary’s. There is an M on the baseball glove.”可知，此处是想问是谁的棒球手套。故填Whose baseball glove is this?/Whose is this baseball glove? 68. —________________________? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 【答案】Would you like some juice/coffee/milk/juice or coffee 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁/咖啡/牛奶/果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。根据“No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，空处询问对方是否想要喝某种饮品。用句型Would you like...?来询问对方的意愿；juice“果汁”；coffee“咖啡”；milk“牛奶”。故填Would you like some juice/coffee/milk/juice or coffee? 69. —How is exercise good for us? —________________________ 【答案】It makes us stay healthy./It helps us not only stay healthy, but also build team spirit.（合理的回答即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据“How is exercise good for us?”和常识可知，此处回答锻炼的好处，可以是保持健康和建立团队精神；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，stay healthy“保持健康”，build team spirit“建立团队精神”；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填It makes us stay healthy./It helps us not only stay healthy, but also build team spirit. 70. —What size of the shirt would you like? —_______________. You know I’m tall and big. 【答案】Large/I want a large size/I’d like a large one 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应回答自己想要大码的衬衫，可以表达为“Large/I want a large size/I’d like a large one”。故填Large/I want a large size/I’d like a large one。 九、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking is the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps (步) a day. The results of the study are from WeChat (微信) users. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least (至少) 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. People in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport. 71. What is fast walking? ________________________________ 72. What exercise do over 23% of the people choose? ________________________________ 73. Why are fast walking and running popular? ________________________________ 74. How many steps does everyone in Guiyang walk every day? ________________________________ 75. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 ________________________________ 【答案】71. Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. 72. They choose running./Running. 73. Because they are easy and they cost little and work well./Because they cost little and work well. 74. Everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day./5,941 steps. 75. 每次至少快走10分钟，每天达到6000步是最好的。/建议每次快走至少持续10分钟，每天步行总量达到6000步为宜。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快走这种人们喜欢的运动方式。 【71题详解】 根据“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”可知，快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动。故填Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. 【72题详解】 根据“About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步。故填They choose running./Running. 【73题详解】 根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快走和跑步很容易、成本低且效果好，所以很受欢迎。故填Because they are easy and they cost little and work well./Because they cost little and work well. 【74题详解】 根据“The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.”可知，贵阳人每天走5941步。故填Everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day./5,941 steps. 【75题详解】 It’s best to do sth“最好做某事”；walk fast for at least 10 minutes“快走至少10分钟”；at a time“每次”；walk up to 6,000 steps“步行6000步”；every day“每天”。故填：每次至少快走10分钟，每天达到6000步是最好的。/建议每次快走至少持续10分钟，每天步行总量达到6000步为宜。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 76. Chen Jie和Fu Xing是好朋友，但是他们有不同的生活习惯。请根据表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍他们的生活习惯，并进行适当评价。 Name Chen Jie Fu Xing Exercise 一周两次，（打羽毛球） 每天（慢跑、跳绳等） Go online 每周三到四次 很少 Eat junk food 经常（汉堡和炸薯条） 一周一次（冰激凌） Watch TV 几乎不 只在周六晚上看2小时 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不必拟定题目，70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chen Jie and Fu Xing are good friends, but they have different living habits. Chen Jie plays badminton twice a week. She goes online three or four times a week. She often eats junk food like hamburgers and French fries. She hardly ever watches TV. Fu Xing jogs or skips rope every day. He seldom goes online. He only eats ice cream once a week. He watches TV for two hours on Saturday nights. I think Fu Xing has healthier habits than Chen Jie. He exercises more, eats less junk food, and doesn’t spend too much time online or watching TV. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据表格，介绍两人的生活习惯； 第三步、对两人的生活习惯进行适当评价。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②hardly ever几乎从不 ③too much太多 ④spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ① I think Fu Xing has healthier habits than Chen Jie.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、听力部分。（20分） Ⅰ.听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. 3rd December. B. A quarter past six. C. In the morning. 7. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they can fly. C. Because they are from Antarctica. 8. A. At six in the morning. B. At weekends. C. Twice a week. 9. A. Some dumplings. B. Watermelon juice. C. Pizza and salad. 10. A. I can play tennis. B. I need a pair of jeans. C. Small size, please. Ⅲ.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Takes a shower. B. Has dinner. C. Does his homework. 12. A. It’s on 12th June. B. It’s on 2nd July. C. It’s on 12th July. 13. A. Tony’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 14. A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and beans. C. Bread and salad. 15. A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In a mall. Ⅳ.听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. What does the girl think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 17. How often do the girl’s family go shopping? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. What does Peter do after he finishes his homework? A. Walks a dog. B. Watches TV. C. Listens to music. 19. What club does Peter join? A. Sports club. B. Music club. C. English club. 20. When does Peter have to be in bed? A. At six o’clock. B. After he washes his clothes. C. Before ten o’clock. 二、基础知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — ________ is your birthday? —It’s ________ 16th February A. What time; on B. When; on C. What time; in D. When; in 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters (划线字母) of the word “found”? A. around B. housework C. enough D. outside 3. 根据音标的发音规律，[ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ]对应的是哪个单词? A. fabricating B. fascinating C. fascination D. facilities 4. —What’s your favorite animal? —Of course ________. They look cool and they can fly high in the sky. A. Penguins. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. D. Eagles. 5. Please ________ your mobile phones and put them in your lockers when you are in the classroom. A. turn on B. get up C. turn off D. take off 6. Jenny loves jumping rope. She ________ plays it after class. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 7. —Can you ________ with me this Saturday? —Sure! Catch you then! A. take out B. hang out C. find out D. blow out 8. —Why are you laughing, Tony? —There is ________ funny in the magazine. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9. —________ do you plant a tree for your birthday? —Because I want to watch it ________ with me. A. Why; play B. When; talk C. Why; grow D. How; write 10. —________? —I think it’s Helen’s. A. Who do you play badminton with B. Is this baseball glove yours C. Whose badminton racket is this D. Do you have a ping-pong bat 11. —________? —I seldom play it. I think it’s hard. A. How long do you play volleyball B. What’s your favorite sport C. How often do you play basketball D. When do you jog in the park 12. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. First, do you want to play football in thegarden? B. What about playing agame or watching a film? C. Is there anything I can do foryou? D. I’d like to buy a dress, a shirt and a hat. 13. Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us ________. A. put on weight B. have healthy habits C. feel hungry easily D. become better people 14. —How would you like to pay for the shirt? —________. A. Medium size. B. Fifty yuan. C. Online shopping. D. In cash. 15. Why don’t you have some fruit? After all, ________. A. early to bed, early to rise B. an apple a day keeps the doctor away C. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t eat ____16____ fruit or vegetables and more than 1,000,000 British school children are overweight (超重的). Many children have a bad diet (饮食) and often have health problems when they ____17____ up. Americans have the ____18____ problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King…have lots of ____19____ all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too fat. Fast food saves (节省) ____20____ and doesn’t cost (花费) much. It gets popular all around the world ____21____ it meets (满足) people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may ____22____ good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to ____23____. High calorie (卡路里) is another problem of the fast food. People may get fat because of eating ____24____ of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working hard to _____25_____ young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. 16. A. many B. much C. enough D. some 17. A. grow B. give C. come D. stand 18. A. different B. popular C. same D. national 19. A. parks B. schools C. clubs D. restaurants 20. A. time B. exercise C. energy D. spirit 21. A. but B. so C. and D. because 22. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste 23. A. focus on B. stay healthy C. go with D. look after 24. A. too much B. too many C. very much D. so many 25. A. teach B. give C. help D. treat 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are 70 to 80 cm long. What do they like to eat best? Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees during the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. 26. Why does the writer like koalas? A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are dangerous. D. Because they are friendly. 27. What color is their hair? A. Black and brown. B. White and grey. C. White and black. D. Grey and brown. 28. How long can koalas sleep a day? A. 70 to 80 minutes. B. 16 to 18 hours. C. 6 to 8 hours. D. Only at night. 29. How many koalas are there now? A. Fewer than 58,000. B. Fewer than 5,800. C. More than 58,000. D. More than 580,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Koalas are from Africa. B. Koalas like to drink water. C. Koalas have food at night. D. Koalas have small ears. B Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables-each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 31. How many big food groups are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why should you eat food from the grain group? A. It makes you feel happy. B. It helps you get thin. C. It gives you energy. D. It makes muscles strong. 33. What is a good way to eat more fruit? A. Drink only apple juice. B. Keep fruit where you can see it. C. Eat sweets instead. D. Eat fruit at night. 34. How much milk should you drink each day? A. One glass. B. Two glasses. C. Three glasses. D. No need to drink. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell people to stop eating sweets. B. To tell people tasty foods. C. To encourage drinking more juice. D. To explain (解释) how different foods help the body. C Do you want to be healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. You must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening and then get up at about six in the morning. Eat healthy food. It’s important to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a good breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. You are always busy at school, but you should exercise every day to be healthy. In the morning, you can run for exercise. After school, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk or swim. When you’re free, just exercise! Make more friends. It is a useful way to keep healthy because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed. Life will become more beautiful with good friends. So make more good friends! 36. According to (根据) the passage, what time should you go to bed? A. Before 10 pm. B. After 10 pm. C. At 6 am. D. At midnight. 37. What food should you eat every day to stay healthy? A. Ice-cream and hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Only ice-cream. D. Nothing. 38. When can you run for exercise, according to the passage? A. Only after school. B. In the morning. C. Late at night. D. Never. 39. Why is making friends good for your health? A. Because friends give you free ice-cream. B. Because you can watch TV together late. C. Because friends can help you with homework. D. Because sharing interesting things with them makes you feel relaxed. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. We should go to bed at 11 in the evening. B. Friends may make you sad. C. We should exercise every day. D. We can eat hamburgers every day. 五、（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: _____41_____ A: Why do you like it? B: _____42_____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: _____43_____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: _____44_____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑自行车)? B: _____45_____ Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. 六、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语提示，写出英语。 46. Be ________ (有礼貌的) and treat everyone with respect. 47. I love ________ (慢跑) in the morning. 48. The other teams are great, but I think ________ (我们的) is the best. 49. My favourite food is ________ (羊肉). 50. I want to buy a pair of ________ (牛仔裤). B.根据提示，写出音标或者单词。 51. —What’s the ________ ([weɪt]) of the bananas? —It’s just 3 kilos. 52. I don’t eat sweets. ________ ([ɪn'sted]), I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 53. It’s better to drink before you get ________ ([ˈθɜːsti]). 54. What’s your ________ (choice), noodles or dumplings? 55. Eating fast food may ________ (cause) heart problems. C.用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. How many ________ (tomato) do you need for the salad? 57. Many people don’t like snakes. They think snakes are very ________ (danger). 58. Jack, ________ (not eat) too much fast food! 59. ________ (play) sports helps us not only stay healthy, but also build spirit. 60. I like going shopping ________ (I). It’s relaxing. 七、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 61. 杰克通常在周二下午参加音乐俱乐部。 Jack usually goes to the ________ club ________ ________ ________. 62. 我们的国庆节是10月1日，人们举行很多活动来庆祝。 China’s ________ ________ is on 1st ________, and people have many activities to ________ it. 63. 我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 64. 如果我们不吃早饭话，就会很容易感到困倦，而且很难专注于工作或学习。 It is easy to _________ ________ and find it hard to ________ ________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 65. 在一些特别节日里，多种线上产品降价销售。 In some special ________, many kinds of ________ from online stores are ________ ________. 八、句型应答（根据问句填写答语、根据答语填写问句。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. —_______________________? —Peter brushes his teeth and takes a shower after he gets up. 67. —_______________________? — I think it’s Mary’s. There is an M on the baseball glove. 68 —________________________? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 69. —How is exercise good for us? —________________________ 70. —What size of the shirt would you like? —_______________. You know I’m tall and big. 九、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型阅读 Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking is the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps (步) a day. The results of the study are from WeChat (微信) users. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least (至少) 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. People in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport. 71. What is fast walking? ________________________________ 72 What exercise do over 23% of the people choose? ________________________________ 73. Why are fast walking and running popular? ________________________________ 74. How many steps does everyone in Guiyang walk every day? ________________________________ 75. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 ________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分10分） 76. Chen Jie和Fu Xing是好朋友，但是他们有不同的生活习惯。请根据表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍他们的生活习惯，并进行适当评价。 Name Chen Jie Fu Xing Exercise 一周两次，（打羽毛球） 每天（慢跑、跳绳等） Go online 每周三到四次 很少 Eat junk food 经常（汉堡和炸薯条） 一周一次（冰激凌） Watch TV 几乎不 只在周六晚上看2小时 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不必拟定题目，70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$