精品解析：浙江宁波市余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

余姚是2025到2026学年第二学期初中期末试卷八年级英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hi Harry. Can you come to my house at half past two this afternoon? We will make dumplings together. Sure, Lucy, I have never made the dumplings before. See . you then. Two, eric, you and mike are friends again. That's great. Yeah. jack told me to write him a letter and say sorry. IT worked . well. Three, Frank, how did you start painting? I watched . my mother painting when I was little, then SHE encouraged me to have a try. For you know montero rama not really . where's IT and what's its height? It's lies between three countries. And IT is about two thousand eight hundred and ten meters high. I've never none such a strange mountain before. Five, what are you reading? No talking here. Sorry, bob. I was just interested in your book. It's Harry porter, but be quiet here. Okay, i'll turn off my phone too. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi tom, you weren't at school yesterday. What happened? I had to stay at home. I woke up with a high fever and a bad headache. That sounds terrible. Did you go to the hospital? Yes, my mom took me to the hospital. The doctor said, I caught a bad cold. What did the doctor tell you to do? He told me to take some medicine and get enough rest. So are you feeling . Better now? Much Better. The fever is gone, but I still . feel a little week. Hi tom. You weren't at school yesterday. What happened? I had to stay at home. I woke up with a high fever and a bad headache. That sounds terrible. Did you go to the hospital? Yes, my mom took me to the hospital. The doctor said I caught a bad cold. What did the doctor tell you to do? He told me to take some medicine and get enough rest. So are you feeling Better now? Much Better. The fever is gone, but I still feel a little weak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, Robert. I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last the night. Did everything go well with you? Not really. Kate IT was terrible. The rain was so heavy that IT caused a serious flooding in our town. Oh, no, that sounds scary. I wonder which street was flooded most seriously. main street. Many shops along the streets were filled with water. So where did you go the next morning? Did you go to a shelter with . other people? No, the shelter was too crowded. I decided to go to my uncle's house. His home is on a high place and safe. I see. What things did you prepare before leaving just your daily back? I put all my books into my bag, and I also took my dog with me. I didn't want to leave that alone at home. You are so kind to your dog. Hope the flood will disappear soon. Me too. I hope everything can get back to Normal quickly. Hi Robert. I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last the night. Did everything go well with you? Not really. Kate IT was terrible. The rain was so heavy that IT caused a serious flooding in our town. Oh, no, that sounds scary. I wonder which street was flooded most? Seriously. main street, many shops along the street were filled with water. So where did you go the next morning? Did you go to a shelter with other people? No, the shelter was too crowded. I decided to go to my uncles house. His home is on a high place and safe. I see. What things did you prepare before leaving just your daily back? I puts all my books into my bag, and I also took my dog with me. I didn't want to leave IT alone at home. You are so kind to your dog. Hope the flood will disappear soon. Me too. I hope everything can get back to Normal quickly. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hello, i'm benzo. I am a helper dog and a Brown is my honor. And as he loves animals, SHE kept the dogs at home when he was a little. Playing with dogs helped her feel relaxed. After her busy days later, SHE found that many sick, lonely or disabled people could not keep pets. SHE wanted to cheer these people up, so we worked as volunteers in hospitals and old people's homes. I have been a helper dog for nearly late three years. Sick people may feel upset, and IT is hard for them to get well, when I stay with them, they feel calm and happy. Once a sick lady was very sad, SHE touched to me and give me some food to eat for a short time. SHE forgot her illness. I love bringing joy to people who need care. Hello, i'm benzo. I am a helper dog and a Brown is my honor. And if he loves animals, SHE kept the dogs at home when he was a little. Playing with dogs helped her feel relaxed after her busy days later, SHE found that many sick, lonely or disabled people could not keep pets. SHE wanted to cheer these people up, so we worked as volunteers in hospitals and old people's homes. I have been a helper dog for nearly three years. Sick people may feel upset, and IT is hard for them to get well. When I stay with them, they feel calm and happy. Once a sick lady was very sad. SHE touched me and give me some food to eat for a short time. SHE forgot her illness. I love bringing joy to people who need care. 听力部分到此结束。 余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期初中期末考试 八年级英语 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 座位号：__________ 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Harry go to Lucy’s home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry! Can you come to my house at 2:30 this afternoon? We’ll make dumplings together. M: Sure, Lucy! I have never made dumplings before. See you then. 2. What advice did Eric get?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send a message. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you and Mike are friends again. That’s great! M: Yeah. Jack told me to write him a letter and say sorry. It worked well. 3. Why did Frank begin to paint? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend invited him. B. His teacher taught him. C. His mother encouraged him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, how did you start painting? M: I watched my mother paint when I was little. Then she encouraged me to have a try. 4. How high is Mount Roraima?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2,180 meters. B. 2,801 meters. C. 2,810 meters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know Mount Roraima? M: Not really! Where is it? And what’s its height? W: It lies between three countries, and it is about 2,810 meters high. M: I’ve never known such a strange mountain before. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In a reading room. C. In a shopping mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: Shh! No talking here. W: Sorry, Bob. I was just interested in your book. M: It’s Harry Potter. But be quiet here. W: OK. I’ll turn off my phone too. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom stay at home yesterday? A. He hurt his arms and legs. B. He had a fever and headache. C. He had a toothache and backache. 7. What did the doctor tell Tom to do? A. To eat less sweet food. B. To get enough rest. C. To drink plenty of water. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You weren’t at school yesterday. What happened? M: I had to stay at home. I woke up with a high fever and a bad headache. W: That sounds terrible. Did you go to the hospital? M: Yes, my mom took me to the hospital. The doctor said I caught a bad cold. W: What did the doctor tell you to do? M: He told me to take some medicine and get enough rest. W: So are you feeling better now? M: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still feel a little weak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which street got the worst flooding? A. Main Street. B. Green Street. C. Center Street. 9. Where did Robert go the next morning? A. To a school. B. To a shelter. C. To his uncle’s house. 10. What did Robert take with him? A. His books and dog. B. His phone and jacket. C. His clothes and food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robert! I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last night. Did everything go well with you? M: Not really, Kate. It was terrible. The rain was so heavy that it caused serious flooding in our town. W: Oh no! That sounds scary. I wonder which street was flooded most seriously? M: Main Street. Many shops along the street were filled with water. W: So where did you go the next morning? Did you go to a shelter with other people? M: No. The shelter was too crowded. I decided to go to my uncle’s house. His home is on a high place and safe. W: I see. What things did you prepare before leaving? Just your daily bag? M: I put all my books into my bag and I also took my dog with me. I didn’t want to leave it alone at home. W: You’re so kind to your dog. Hope the flood will disappear soon. M: Me too. I hope everything can get back to normal quickly. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna Brown? A. Banjo’s owner. B. Banjo’s doctor. C. Banjo’s friend. 12. Why did Anna start volunteer work? A. To make new friends. B. To cheer people up. C. To clean up hospitals. 13. How long has Banjo worked as a volunteer? A. For nearly two years. B. For nearly three years. C. For nearly four years. 14. What did the sick lady do with Banjo? A. Took him for a walk. B. Gave him some food. C. Sent him a new toy. 15. What is Banjo’s main wish? A. Staying at home. B. Eating tasty food. C. Bringing joy to people. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Banjo. I am a helper dog. Anna Brown is my owner and she loves animals. She kept dogs at home when she was little. Playing with dogs helped her feel relaxed after busy days. Later, she found that many sick, lonely or disabled people could not keep pets. She wanted to cheer these people up. So we worked as volunteers in hospitals and old people’s homes. I have been a helper dog for nearly three years. Sick people may feel upset and it is hard for them to get well. When I stay with them, they feel calm and happy. Once a sick lady was very sad. She touched me and gave me some food to eat. For a short time, she forgot her illness. I love bringing joy to people who need care. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to help others and learn new things? Then be a volunteer at the Hemudu Site Museum! Your tasks as a volunteer Answer visitors’ questions about the Hemudu Site Museum. Introduce relics and Hemudu culture to visitors in English. Help organize exhibitions (展览) and prepare the materials. We hope... you speak English well. you are free on weekends. you work well in a team and follow the museum’s rules. you love history and are interested in Hemudu culture. Ready to volunteer? Email us at yyvolunteer@163.com. Volunteer at Hemudu! Let history shine in your voice! 16. What is the volunteering program about? A. A school library. B. A history museum. C. A city exhibition. D. A local hospital. 17. Which duty should the volunteers take? A. Introduce relics in English. B. Collect questions from visitors. C. Clean the museum on weekends. D. Sell exhibition tickets to visitors. 18. Who will probably get this volunteer job? A. Mandy. B. Harry. C. Cathy. D. Danny. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍河姆渡遗址博物馆学生志愿者的招募信息，包含志愿者工作内容、应聘要求以及报名邮箱。 【16题详解】 文章开头“Then be a volunteer at the Hemudu Site Museum!”说明该志愿项目围绕历史博物馆展开。 【17题详解】 “Your tasks as a volunteer”部分“Introduce relics and Hemudu culture to visitors in English.”说明志愿者职责包含用英语介绍文物。 【18题详解】 “We hope...”部分“you speak English well.”及“you love history and are interested in Hemudu culture.”表明热爱历史且擅长英语的Cathy符合招募要求，可能会得到这份志愿者工作。 B (Once upon a time, there was a quiet forest. All plants grew and followed their own rules of nature.) Scene One (The Growing Season) Bamboo Shoot: (looking around curiously) Why are all other plants growing so fast? The grass turns green and flowers bloom beautifully in just a few days, but I’m still short and small! Old Pine Tree: (soft) All living things have their own growing time. Bamboo Shoot: (angry and disappointed) I hate waiting! I want to grow tall and strong right away. Scene Two (Advice from the Old Tree) (Day after day, the bamboo shoot hardly grows taller. It becomes much unhappier.) Bamboo Shoot: (talking to the old pine tree) I try my best to take in water and sunshine, but make no progress. Maybe I will never grow into a tall bamboo. Old Pine Tree: (calm and warm) Dear little shoot, I’ve stood here for hundreds of years. Flowers and grass grow so fast but fall easily. Fast growth (成长) never means long success. Bamboo Shoot: (shaking its leaves in doubt) But waiting is so boring. I feel nervous when I see others grow faster. Old Pine Tree: Your bad emotion is your biggest enemy now. Bamboo spends its early months rooting (扎根) deeply underground. The unseen growth builds strength for the future. Scene Three (The Wrong Choice) Bamboo Shoot: I don’t want to wait silently! I will try to grow faster. (The bamboo shoot stops rooting downwards. It tries to grow up very quickly.) Wind: Soon, the bamboo shoot grows a little taller in a short time. It feels proud. However, its roots are so weak. Scene Four (Lesson from the Storm) (A heavy summer storm comes. The wind blows strongly and the rain beats hard.) Bamboo Shoot: (shaking hard, scared) I can’t stand still! (With a loud sound, the fast grown bamboo shoot falls to the ground. Its weak roots can’t support its body.) Bamboo Shoot: (sad) I understand now. I only cared about fast results but lost the most important base. Old Pine Tree: (sighs gently) To grow up, one must stay calm and keep working hard. Being worried makes people want quick success and get easy failure. 19. How does the bamboo shoot feel at the beginning of the story? A. Sad and scared. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Curious and angry. D. Proud and happy. 20. What advice does the Old Pine Tree give? A. Stop taking in water and sunshine. B. Grow faster like grass and flowers. C. Spend time growing roots deeply. D. Give up growing into a tall bamboo. 21. What is the ending of the Bamboo shoot? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer write this story? A. To show slow growth wins success. B. To warn against old people’s advice. C. To explain storms can change growth. D. To prove fast growth can work well. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。文章通过讲述一株竹笋因羡慕花草生长迅速而放弃扎根、急于求成，最终在风暴中倒下的故事，揭示了“厚积薄发”的道理，告诫人们成长需要耐心和坚实的基础。 【19题详解】 Scene One中Bamboo Shoot的台词“(looking around curiously) Why are all other plants growing so fast?”以及随后的“(angry and disappointed) I hate waiting!”说明，竹笋起初对周围植物的快速生长感到好奇，随后因为自己长得慢而感到愤怒和失望。 【20题详解】 Scene Two中Old Pine Tree的建议“Bamboo spends its early months rooting deeply underground. The unseen growth builds strength for the future.”说明，老松树建议竹笋在早期要深深扎根地下，为未来积蓄力量。 【21题详解】 Scene Four中的描述“With a loud sound, the fast grown bamboo shoot falls to the ground.”说明，那株急于长高的竹笋最终倒在了地上。 【22题详解】 通读全文，特别是老松树的话“Fast growth never means long success.”以及竹笋最后的感悟“I only cared about fast results but lost the most important base.”可知，作者写这个故事是为了说明只有打好基础、稳步成长才能获得真正的成功，而不是急于求成。 C Nowadays, chatting with AI chatbots is a new way for teenagers to relax. They share their feelings and stories to lower stress. Do you prefer chatting with AI or real people? Feel free to leave your ideas below. When I feel stressed about exams or fight with friends, I hate troubling my busy parents. My AI friend is always online, day or night. It listens to me patiently and never coldly says, “Just cheer up!” Once my favorite team lost an important ball game, and I felt so upset that I almost cried. I didn’t want to tell anyone, so I turned to the AI chatbot. After chatting with it, I felt much more relaxed. The chatbot just stayed with me like a familiar friend until I felt better. That kind of always-there comfort (安慰) is something I really want. AI chatbots are nice but they seldom challenge me. When I argue with others, AI chatbots will say to me like, “I see why you feel that way.” They keep telling me that but never push me to reflect (反思). That makes me get lost in bad emotions, thinking I am completely right when I am probably not. Real friends are different. My best friend once said to me seriously, “You were too rude just now, and you need to say sorry.” I felt angry at first, but soon I realized he was helping me. Real people care about my growth instead of just pleasing me. 23. What is a new way for teenagers to use AI chatbots? A. Planning trips. B. Sharing feelings. C. Finishing homework. D. Writing stories. 24. Why does Clara like chatting with AI? A. AI is ready to listen to her anytime. B. AI can help her win ball games easily. C. AI helps her get better exam grades. D. AI helps her get on well with parents. 25. What is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. meet new classmates B. use AI chatbots C. chat with real people D. talk with strangers 26. Which sentence best shows the difference between AI and real friends? A. AI is busy offline but real friends stay online all the time. B. AI points out mistakes but real friends never tell the truth. C. AI helps with study but real friends only make people happy. D. AI gives quiet comfort but real friends care about the growth. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年喜欢和AI聊天机器人聊天还是喜欢和真人交流这一话题，通过两位青少年的留言呈现了两种不同的观点。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头“Nowadays, chatting with AI chatbots is a new way for teenagers to relax. They share their feelings and stories to lower stress.”可知，现在青少年使用AI聊天机器人的新方式是分享他们的感受和故事来减轻压力。 【24题详解】 根据Clara的观点第一段“My AI friend is always online, day or night.”可知，Clara喜欢和AI机器人聊天的原因是AI总是在线，随时准备倾听她的心声。 【25题详解】 根据文章结构可知，应该是列举两种相反的观点，Clara的观点是“I really love chatting with AI”，那么可以推测Ethan的观点是更喜欢和真人聊天，而且通读Ethan的观点内容，可以佐证以上观点。 【26题详解】 根据Clara的观点“The chatbot just stayed with me like a familiar friend until I felt better. That kind of always-there comfort is...”可知，AI聊天机器人更多的是给予随时的陪伴和安慰；根据Ethan的观点“Real people care about my growth instead of just pleasing me.”可知，真正的朋友关心你的成长。 D In May 2026, Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son wore beautiful new Chinese-style clothes in Beijing. He was dressed in a light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) with traditional Chinese frog buttons (中式盘扣). In his hand, he carried a cute tiger-head bag. This cute look quickly became famous online. This is a sign of a growing trend (趋势): more and more people love new Chinese-style fashion. During the Spring Festival, many people chose to wear such new Chinese-style clothes. They wore beautiful pieces like vests with dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns, jackets with traditional Chinese buttons, and elegant horse-face skirts. This style was once popular only among the elderly, but now teenagers and young people also fall in love with it. Many online users call it “culture awakening.” To young people, new Chinese-style clothes are not too formal. They can wear them in different occasions—at school, at work or at parties. A 24-year-old girl named Zhu Chen is a big fan of this style. She said, “In the past, people believed fashionable clothes were the only way to show good taste. But now, lots of people prefer to wear new Chinese-style clothes when they go out, even when they travel abroad.” Wei Pengju, a culture professor, says this kind of clothing is popular because new designs bring traditional culture into modern life. This fashion connects history with today’s life and makes traditional culture shine again. Without doubt, its wonderful time is coming. 27. How does the writer lead in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 28. What does the underlined phrase “culture awakening” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People start to collect cute Chinese handbags. B. Young people start to love traditional clothes. C. Elderly people stop wearing traditional clothes. D. People prefer fashionable Western-style clothes. 29. Why do new Chinese-style clothes become popular? A. It is made for the Spring Festival. B. It looks nicer than Western clothes. C. It is designed only for young people. D. It mixes tradition with modern styles. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards new Chinese-style fashion? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Surprised. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新中式风格服饰的流行现象、受众变化、流行原因，展现了传统文化在现代时尚中的复兴与活力，传递了对这一潮流的肯定与期待。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“In May 2026, Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son wore beautiful new Chinese-style clothes in Beijing.”可知，作者举了Elon Musk6岁的儿子在北京穿着新中式服装的例子，以一个具体的例子导入文章的主题。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“This style was once popular only among the elderly, but now teenagers and young people also fall in love with it.”可知，新中式风格曾经只在老年人中流行，如今青少年和年轻人也喜欢它，因此网络用户把这种现象叫做“文化觉醒”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“this kind of clothing is popular because new designs bring traditional culture into modern life.”可知，新中式风格流行的原因是它的设计把传统文化带入了现代生活，即融合了传统和现代的风格。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This fashion connects history with today’s life and makes traditional culture shine again. Without doubt, its wonderful time is coming.”可知，作者认为新中式的美好时代即将到来，即认为它是充满希望的。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Fu Xing在学习Nature’s Temper后制作了台风防护安全手册。请阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 A. What do we do during a typhoon? B. And keep them somewhere easy to find. C. Call an emergency hotline in your community. D. Check your house for any damage (是否有损坏). E. Because windows break easily in strong winds. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it safe to walk in the flood water? What do you think of this handbook? (No more than 15 words.) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. No, it isn’t. I think it is useful./I think it is helpful./It helps us stay safe when typhoons come. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份关于台风防护的安全手册，介绍了在台风来临前、台风期间以及台风过后人们应该采取的安全措施。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一部分“Be prepared with daily things you need (e.g., food, water, first-aid kit, etc.).”可知，准备好这些物品后还需要妥善放置以便寻找。B选项“And keep them somewhere easy to find.”说明要把物资放在容易找到的位置，承接上文准备物资的内容。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一部分标题“What do we do before a typhoon?”和第三部分标题“What do we do after a typhoon?”可知，第二部分讲述的应是台风期间的做法。A选项“What do we do during a typhoon?”契合本栏的主题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二部分“Keep away from windows.”可知，此处应解释远离窗户的原因。E选项“Because windows break easily in strong winds.”解释大风天气玻璃容易破碎，点明远离窗户的原因。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三部分空缺处旁的电话机图片可推知结论此处应与打电话求助有关。C选项“Call an emergency hotline in your community.”匹配图片信息与灾后应急的语境。 【35题详解】 第一问根据文章第三部分“Avoid flooded areas as the flood water is unsafe.”可知，在洪水中行走是不安全的，故回答No。第二问是开放性问题，评价该手册，言之有理且总词数不超过15词即可，如：I think it is very useful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I opened my mouth, but couldn’t say a word. I made myself look at my teacher and finally answered, “I have no idea.” I tried hard not to cry, but tears still rolled down my cheeks. Not ____36____ my tears, my teacher kept going with the math class. When I got home, my father tried to ____37____ me. “Some students do well in study, while others fall behind,” he said. “You’re just a ____38____ kid. It’s nothing serious.” “Just being common...” A deep sense of sadness came over me. I felt ____39____ and in low spirits. So many failures almost beat me, and I didn’t know how to ____40____ the bright side. One day, I sat all alone on the playground. A girl walked up and sat beside me. “Why do you stay alone all the time?” she asked. “____41____ wants to make friends with a person like me. I’m such a loser.” “Who called you a loser?” she tilted (歪斜) her head. “By the way, I’m Wendy. Let’s be friends.” “My ____42____ did.” I replied. She shook her head. “Bad grades are just like a lock,” she said ____43____. “They only mean you haven’t found the right ____44____ yet.” Her words ____45____ my heart. For the first time, I saw a ray of hope. From then on, Wendy stayed by my side and helped me believe in ____46____. Whenever I felt sad, she praised me for every little bit of ____47____ I made. ____48____ her help, I began to see myself in a new way. I learned to ____49____ my true self instead of wishing to become perfect. I realized that ____50____ mattered most was my daily hard work and my small progress every day. Wendy has brought a totally new life to me. 36. A. noticing B. allowing C. missing D. hiding 37. A. leave B. encourage C. punish D. respect 38. A. shy B. strange C. clever D. common 39. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 40. A. look up B. look on C. look for D. look like 41. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 42. A. habits B. hobbies C. grades D. problems 43. A. secretly B. suddenly C. angrily D. softly 44. A. key B. place C. tool D. door 45. A. beat B. hurt C. touched D. troubled 46. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. myself 47. A. choice B. mistake C. promise D. progress 48. A. On B. With C. Under D. For 49. A. receive B. refuse C. return D. accept 50. A. why B. how C. what D. when 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”因数学成绩差陷入自卑，在女孩Wendy的开导下重拾自信，接纳普通的自己、看见生活希望的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：老师没有留意到我的眼泪，继续上数学课。 结合上下文，我眼泪滑落，但老师仍继续讲课，说明老师没注意到泪水。noticing意为“注意到”符合句意。allowing允许，missing错过，hiding隐藏，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：回到家后，父亲试图安慰、鼓励我。 后文父亲开导我有人擅长学习、有人落后，是在开导激励我。encourage“鼓励”符合语境。leave“离开”，punish“惩罚”，respect“尊重”，语义和上下文不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：你只是个普通的孩子，这没什么大不了的。 下一段原文出现“Just being common”，前后内容相互呼应，common“普通的”符合语境。shy“害羞的”，strange“奇怪的”，clever“聪明的”，无法和后文对应。 【39题详解】 句意：我心情低落，满心忧伤。 固定搭配feel blue表示“情绪低落、郁郁寡欢”。red“愤怒”，green“嫉妒”，yellow“胆怯”，不存在这类表达。 【40题详解】 句意：接连不断的失败几乎击垮了我，我不知道如何往积极乐观的一面看。 固定短语look on the bright side“往好处想、看到积极面”。look up“查阅”，look for“寻找”，look like“看起来像”，无该固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：没有人愿意和我这样的人做朋友，我真是个失败者。 此处体现“我”极度自卑，认为没人愿意和自己交友，Nobody“没有人”贴合句意。Anybody“任何人”，Somebody“某人”，Everybody“每个人”，语义完全相反。 【42题详解】 句意：是我的成绩让我这么觉得（是成绩让我觉得自己是失败者）。 后文女孩回应“Bad grades are just like a lock”，前后话题对应，此处指代糟糕的分数，grades符合语境。habits“习惯”，hobbies“爱好”，problems“问题”，和后文内容无关。 【43题详解】 句意：她轻轻摇了摇头，温柔地说道：“糟糕的成绩就像一把锁。” 女孩是温和开导自卑的我，softly“轻柔地、温和地”符合句意。secretly“秘密地”，suddenly“突然”，angrily“生气地”，情绪不符合人物状态。 【44题详解】 句意：这只代表你还没找到对应的钥匙而已。 前文将坏成绩比作锁，锁和钥匙是配对事物，key“钥匙”符合语境。place“地点”，tool“工具”，door“门”，不符合比喻逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：她的话语触动了我的内心，我第一次看见了一丝希望。 touched one’s heart表示“触动某人内心”，touched符合语境。beat“击打”，hurt“伤害”，troubled“使烦恼”，均带有负面含义，不符合文意。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，温迪一直陪在我身边，帮助我相信我自己。 句子主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”。himself“他自己”，itself“它自己”，yourself“你自己”，人称无法对应。 【47题详解】 句意：每当我难过时，她会为我取得的每一点微小进步而夸奖我。 文章结尾提到“my small progress every day”，前后内容呼应，progress“进步”贴合句意。choice“选择”，mistake“错误”，promise“承诺”，不属于值得夸奖的正向内容。 【48题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我开始用全新的视角看待自己。 固定搭配with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，with符合语境及搭配；On，Under，For都不能搭配one’s help表达该含义。 【49题详解】 句意：我学着接纳真实的自己，而不是奢求变得完美。 accept“接纳、接受”，贴合接纳不完美自我的文意。receive侧重客观接收物品，refuse“拒绝”，return“归还”，语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到最重要的是我日复一日的努力与每天微小的进步。 本句是主语从句，从句缺少指代事物的主语，what可指代事物并充当从句主语。why“原因”，how“方式”，when“时间”，均无法充当主语。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 death foreign express but unlucky in return Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is a warm and touching movie, which centers on the letters to Ye Shurou. Ye was a grandmother spending many years waiting for her husband Zheng Musheng, who worked in a ____51____ country. They ____52____ their love for each other through letters. Life was terribly hard, but they tried to overcome all kinds of difficulties. ____53____, Zheng was killed in a robbery (抢劫). After Zheng’s ____54____, Ye still got letters and money for many years. ____55____ later she found out the truth: a kind woman Xie Nanzhi sent them to help her and expected nothing ____56____.This movie reminds us that small kindness can make a big difference to others. 【答案】51. foreign 52. expressed 53. Unluckily 54. death 55. But 56. in return 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事梗概，讲述叶淑柔苦等异国丈夫，丈夫离世后仍多年收到匿名接济，揭示善意不求回报的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：叶奶奶花费多年时光等待着在异国工作的丈夫郑木生。横线后为名词country，需要形容词修饰；方框内foreign为形容词，foreign country“异国”是固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通过书信向彼此表达爱意。时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词；express意为“表达”，过去式为expressed，符合express love“表达爱意”的搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，郑木生在一场抢劫中遇害。本句位于句首，修饰整个句子需用副词；unlucky是形容词，副词形式Unluckily表示“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：在郑木生离世之后，叶淑柔多年里依旧能收到信件和钱。名词所有格Zheng’s后需接名词；名词death意为“死亡、离世”，after one’s death“在某人去世后”为固定表达。 【55题详解】 句意：但后来她才发现真相。前文讲叶奶奶一直收到资助，后文揭露真相，前后存在转折逻辑；But是转折连词，位于句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：善良的谢南枝寄去书信钱财帮助她，且不求任何回报。此处考查固定短语搭配；in return意为“作为回报”，expect nothing in return表示“不求回报”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Grandpa (《写给世界上最好的外公》) is a meaningful book for teenage readers. The writer was a little girl, who once felt ____57____ (孤独) and nervous in a new environment. However, she didn’t keep her thinking to ____58____ (她自己). Instead, she chose to write letters to her grandpa. In her grandpa’s reply, he gave useful advice. He taught her to value true friendship and help people in need. ____59____ (除非) she learned to care for others, she could not find real happiness. With grandpa’s care, the girl became happier. She learned to ____60____ (对付) with difficulties and made progress in her life. Every small ____61____ (努力) she put in made her better and better. Daddy-Long-Legs (《长腿叔叔》) is a book made up of letters from Judy to her secret helper. Judy grew up as an orphan (孤儿) under ____62____ (严格) rules. A kind ____63____ (先生) paid for her college, and asked her to write him a letter every month, but he never replied. In each letter, she described her daily life ____64____ (清楚), such as her classmates, subjects and so on. She also talked about things which drove her mad and made her ____65____ (害怕) at night. She loved writing because her dream was to become a successful writer. Year after year, she kept writing letters. She felt the warmth of this unknown helper and finally understood the true value of kindness. 【答案】57. lonely 58. herself 59. Unless 60. deal 61. effort 62. strict 63. gentleman##sir 64. clearly 65. fear##scared##afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述《写给世界上最好的外公》与《长腿叔叔》的故事内容与主角成长经历。 【57题详解】 句意：作者是一个小女孩，她曾经在新环境里感到孤独又紧张。“孤独”，其英文翻译lonely，形容词。根据文中语句“who once felt...and nervous in a new environment.”可知，系动词felt后接形容词作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，她没有把心事藏在心底。“她自己”，其英文翻译herself，反身代词。根据文中语句“she didn’t keep her thinking to...”可知，固定搭配keep sth. to oneself表示把某事埋在心底。 【59题详解】 句意：除非她学会关心他人，否则她找不到真正的快乐。“除非”，其英文翻译Unless，连词。根据文中语句“...she learned to care for others, she could not find real happiness.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：在外公的关怀下，女孩变得更快乐。她学会应对困难，生活取得了进步。“对付”，其英文翻译deal，动词。根据文中语句“She learned to...with difficulties”可知，固定搭配deal with表示应对、处理，learn to后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：她付出的每一点微小努力都让她变得越来越好。“努力”，其英文翻译effort，可数名词。根据文中语句“Every small...she put in made her better and better.”可知，every后接可数名词单数。 【62题详解】 句意：朱迪是孤儿，在严苛的规矩下长大。“严格”，其英文翻译strict，形容词。根据文中语句“Judy grew up as an orphan (孤儿) under...rules.”可知，形容词修饰名词rules。 【63题详解】 句意：一位好心的先生支付了她的大学学费，要求她每月写一封信给他，但他从不回信。“先生”，其英文翻译gentleman/sir，可数名词。根据文中语句“A kind...paid for her college”可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【64题详解】 句意：在每一封信里，她清晰地描述自己的日常生活，比如她的同学、课程等等。“清楚”，其英文翻译clearly，副词。根据文中语句“she described her daily life...”可知，副词修饰动词described。 【65题详解】 句意：她也会说起那些让她抓狂、夜里心生害怕的事。“害怕”，其英文翻译fear/scared/afraid，fear为动词，scared与afraid为形容词。根据文中语句“made her...at night”可知，make sb. +形容词表示使某人感到……；make sb. do表示让某人做某事，两种用法均成立。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Drink more hot water!” People often hear this saying when someone in China has ____66____ cold, a headache or a stomachache. It has also turned into a popular meme (梗) across the country. This simple ____67____ (suggest) actually carries a deep cultural tradition of showing care. How did this habit start? A long time ago, water was not clean enough, so people had to boil water ____68____ (avoid) illnesses. Since boiled water lowered health risks, drinking hot water slowly became a daily habit. Later, public health activities made ____69____ spread to more people. ____70____ we have clean and safe drinking water today, Chinese people still keep this tradition for their health. Does hot water really work? The answer is “yes”. From traditional Chinese medicine, hot water warms our bodies and speeds up blood circulation (循环). When people feel uncomfortable and painful, they should ____71____ (drink) a cup of hot water at once, which can help them relax. ____72____ (surprising), many people even prefer hot water on hot summer days. They believe cold water may be ____73____ (harm) to their health. Drinking hot water is among China’s most valuable cultural ____74____ (habit). It is a cultural treasure and it ____75____ (remain) part of our daily lives for many years. This tradition truly makes our lives healthier and much more comfortable. 【答案】66. a 67. suggestion 68. to avoid 69. it 70. Although##Though 71. drink 72. Surprisingly 73. harmful 74. habits 75. has remained 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人“多喝热水”这一习惯的起源、健康作用与文化内涵，说明喝热水是中国极具价值的文化传统，从古至今一直融入人们的日常生活，让生活更健康舒适。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，当有人感冒、头疼或者胃疼时，人们常常会听到这句话。have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，是描述生病的常用固定短语，此处需填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：这个简单的建议实际上承载着一种表达关心的深厚文化传统。空格前有形容词simple修饰，指示代词this提示此处需用可数名词单数。suggest是动词，需转换为名词形式suggestion。 【68题详解】 句意：很久以前，水不够干净，所以人们必须把水烧开以避免生病。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明烧水的目的是规避疾病，因此需填to avoid。 【69题详解】 句意：后来，公共卫生活动让这个习惯传播给了更多人。此处指代前文提到的“慢慢喝热水”的这一习惯，需用代词it指代。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然我们如今有干净安全的饮用水，但中国人仍然为了健康保留着这个传统。前后分句为让步转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句。Although与Though都表示“虽然，尽管”，符合逻辑。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。 【71题详解】 句意：当人们感到不适和疼痛时，他们应该立刻喝一杯热水，这能帮助他们放松。should是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，需填drink。 【72题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，很多人甚至在炎热的夏天也更喜欢喝热水。此处修饰整个句子作状语，需用副词形式。surprising是形容词，其副词形式为surprisingly，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：他们认为冷水可能对他们的健康有害。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。harm是名词或动词，此处需转换为形容词harmful作表语。 【74题详解】 句意：喝热水是中国最珍贵的文化习惯之一。among+可数名词复数是固定结构。habit是可数名词，需用复数形式habits。 【75题详解】 句意：它是一项文化瑰宝，并且多年来一直是我们日常生活的一部分。“for+时间段”常与现在完成时搭配，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且对现在仍有影响。喝热水的传统从过去延续至今，符合现在完成时的语境，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词为has，remain的过去分词为remained，需填has remained。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 课内回顾 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 76. 但最重要的是，这能让我有时间陪伴妮妮。 But ________ ________, it lets me spend time with Nini! 【答案】 ①. most ②. importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”对应的固定短语为most importantly，用来作插入语修饰整个句子，副词importantly用来修饰整句话，因此填most；importantly，符合句子逻辑及语境。 77. 直到你和他们聊，他们才能知道你的感受。 Until you talk to them, they might not know ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. you ③. feel 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“你的感受”是关键词。“你的感受”在英文中常表达为“你感觉如何”，对应英语表达为how you feel。动词know后面接从句作宾语，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即（引导词+主语+谓语），所以是you feel而不是do you feel。 78. 这个故事是关于成长，我发现它很有趣。 This story is about ________ ________, and I find it interesting. 【答案】 ①. growing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成长”对应的英文表达是grow up，介词about后面需要接动名词形式，grow变为growing，因此填growing；up，符合句子逻辑及语境。 79. 第一印象十分重要，所以我不想说错话、做错事。 First impressions are ________ important ________ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“十分”是关键词，且后半句是完整的句子，故第二空需填连词引导从句，前后分句是因果强调关系，可以用so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”结构，important是形容词，修饰形容词或副词要用so。 80. 真的特别谢谢你，不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being ________ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“不仅……更是……”是关键词，英语中表达此意的常用固定搭配是not only...but also...。 第二节 开放式写作（共1小题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，校英文报社依托校园健心节推出Trouble—Free互动解忧栏目。请根据其中一封读者来信内容，结合自身经验，撰写英文回信，给出切实可行的建议。 注意： 1．文章提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I am Li Hua from the Trouble-Free column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Judy, I am Li Hua from the Trouble-Free column. I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset. You often argue with your parents as they worry about your grades and stop you from drawing. But I think your parents just want you to focus more on study. In my opinion, you should communicate with them first. Until you talk to them, they may not know how you feel. When you talk, explain that drawing is so important that you don’t want to give it up. Most importantly, you should plan your time well for both your study and hobby. In that way, you can keep up with your lessons and enjoy your hobby. I’m sure they will understand you. Hope things will get better soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体建议文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Judy的烦恼、你的看法、可行解决建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接来信，共情对方烦恼，点明父母的出发点 主体段：分层给出两条核心解决建议，逐条展开细节 结尾段：送上祝福，期盼问题好转 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析Judy的问题 情绪状态选择：upset/sad/worried/stressed out等 矛盾事件选择：argue with your parents/quarrel a lot/have disagreements等 矛盾根源：they worry about your grades and stop you from drawing/worry about schoolwork/think hobbies waste study time等 要点二：分享你的看法 父母的想法：your parents just want you to focus more on study/hope you get better scores/care about your future等 要点三：给出切实可行建议 建议 1：主动沟通 行动选择：communicate with them first/have a heart-to-heart talk/chat calmly等 沟通内容：explain that drawing is so important that you don’t want to give it up/tell them drawing relaxes you/art helps your creativity等 建议 2：合理分配时间 行动选择：plan your time well for study and hobby/make a daily timetable/balance schoolwork and interests等 达成效果：keep up with your lessons and enjoy your hobby/improve grades while keeping your hobby/get progress in both sides等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期初中期末考试 八年级英语 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ 座位号：__________ 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Harry go to Lucy’s home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2. What advice did Eric get?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a call. C. To send a message. 3. Why did Frank begin to paint? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend invited him. B. His teacher taught him. C. His mother encouraged him. 4. How high is Mount Roraima?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2,180 meters. B. 2,801 meters. C. 2,810 meters. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dining hall. B. In a reading room. C. In a shopping mall. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Tom stay at home yesterday? A. He hurt his arms and legs. B. He had a fever and headache. C. He had a toothache and backache. 7. What did the doctor tell Tom to do? A. To eat less sweet food. B. To get enough rest. C. To drink plenty of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which street got the worst flooding? A. Main Street. B. Green Street. C. Center Street. 9. Where did Robert go the next morning? A. To a school. B. To a shelter. C. To his uncle’s house. 10. What did Robert take with him? A. His books and dog. B. His phone and jacket. C. His clothes and food. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Anna Brown? A. Banjo’s owner. B. Banjo’s doctor. C. Banjo’s friend. 12. Why did Anna start volunteer work? A. To make new friends. B. To cheer people up. C. To clean up hospitals. 13. How long has Banjo worked as a volunteer? A. For nearly two years. B. For nearly three years. C. For nearly four years. 14. What did the sick lady do with Banjo? A. Took him for a walk. B. Gave him some food. C. Sent him a new toy. 15. What is Banjo’s main wish? A. Staying at home. B. Eating tasty food. C. Bringing joy to people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to help others and learn new things? Then be a volunteer at the Hemudu Site Museum! Your tasks as a volunteer Answer visitors’ questions about the Hemudu Site Museum. Introduce relics and Hemudu culture to visitors in English. Help organize exhibitions (展览) and prepare the materials. We hope... you speak English well. you are free on weekends. you work well in a team and follow the museum’s rules. you love history and are interested in Hemudu culture. Ready to volunteer? Email us at yyvolunteer@163.com. Volunteer at Hemudu! Let history shine in your voice! 16. What is the volunteering program about? A. A school library. B. A history museum. C. A city exhibition. D. A local hospital. 17. Which duty should the volunteers take? A. Introduce relics in English. B. Collect questions from visitors. C. Clean the museum on weekends. D. Sell exhibition tickets to visitors. 18. Who will probably get this volunteer job? A. Mandy. B. Harry. C. Cathy. D. Danny. B (Once upon a time, there was a quiet forest. All plants grew and followed their own rules of nature.) Scene One (The Growing Season) Bamboo Shoot: (looking around curiously) Why are all other plants growing so fast? The grass turns green and flowers bloom beautifully in just a few days, but I’m still short and small! Old Pine Tree: (soft) All living things have their own growing time. Bamboo Shoot: (angry and disappointed) I hate waiting! I want to grow tall and strong right away. Scene Two (Advice from the Old Tree) (Day after day, the bamboo shoot hardly grows taller. It becomes much unhappier.) Bamboo Shoot: (talking to the old pine tree) I try my best to take in water and sunshine, but make no progress. Maybe I will never grow into a tall bamboo. Old Pine Tree: (calm and warm) Dear little shoot, I’ve stood here for hundreds of years. Flowers and grass grow so fast but fall easily. Fast growth (成长) never means long success. Bamboo Shoot: (shaking its leaves in doubt) But waiting is so boring. I feel nervous when I see others grow faster. Old Pine Tree: Your bad emotion is your biggest enemy now. Bamboo spends its early months rooting (扎根) deeply underground. The unseen growth builds strength for the future. Scene Three (The Wrong Choice) Bamboo Shoot: I don’t want to wait silently! I will try to grow faster. (The bamboo shoot stops rooting downwards. It tries to grow up very quickly.) Wind: Soon, the bamboo shoot grows a little taller in a short time. It feels proud. However, its roots are so weak. Scene Four (Lesson from the Storm) (A heavy summer storm comes. The wind blows strongly and the rain beats hard.) Bamboo Shoot: (shaking hard, scared) I can’t stand still! (With a loud sound, the fast grown bamboo shoot falls to the ground. Its weak roots can’t support its body.) Bamboo Shoot: (sad) I understand now. I only cared about fast results but lost the most important base. Old Pine Tree: (sighs gently) To grow up, one must stay calm and keep working hard. Being worried makes people want quick success and get easy failure. 19. How does the bamboo shoot feel at the beginning of the story? A. Sad and scared. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Curious and angry. D. Proud and happy. 20. What advice does the Old Pine Tree give? A. Stop taking in water and sunshine. B. Grow faster like grass and flowers. C. Spend time growing roots deeply. D. Give up growing into a tall bamboo. 21. What is the ending of the Bamboo shoot? A. B. C. D. 22. Why does the writer write this story? A. To show slow growth wins success. B. To warn against old people’s advice. C. To explain storms can change growth. D. To prove fast growth can work well. C Nowadays, chatting with AI chatbots is a new way for teenagers to relax. They share their feelings and stories to lower stress. Do you prefer chatting with AI or real people? Feel free to leave your ideas below. When I feel stressed about exams or fight with friends, I hate troubling my busy parents. My AI friend is always online, day or night. It listens to me patiently and never coldly says, “Just cheer up!” Once my favorite team lost an important ball game, and I felt so upset that I almost cried. I didn’t want to tell anyone, so I turned to the AI chatbot. After chatting with it, I felt much more relaxed. The chatbot just stayed with me like a familiar friend until I felt better. That kind of always-there comfort (安慰) is something I really want. AI chatbots are nice but they seldom challenge me. When I argue with others, AI chatbots will say to me like, “I see why you feel that way.” They keep telling me that but never push me to reflect (反思). That makes me get lost in bad emotions, thinking I am completely right when I am probably not. Real friends are different. My best friend once said to me seriously, “You were too rude just now, and you need to say sorry.” I felt angry at first, but soon I realized he was helping me. Real people care about my growth instead of just pleasing me. 23. What is a new way for teenagers to use AI chatbots? A. Planning trips. B. Sharing feelings. C. Finishing homework. D. Writing stories. 24. Why does Clara like chatting with AI? A. AI is ready to listen to her anytime. B. AI can help her win ball games easily. C. AI helps her get better exam grades. D. AI helps her get on well with parents. 25. What is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. meet new classmates B. use AI chatbots C. chat with real people D. talk with strangers 26. Which sentence best shows the difference between AI and real friends? A. AI is busy offline but real friends stay online all the time. B. AI points out mistakes but real friends never tell the truth. C. AI helps with study but real friends only make people happy. D. AI gives quiet comfort but real friends care about the growth. D In May 2026, Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son wore beautiful new Chinese-style clothes in Beijing. He was dressed in a light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) with traditional Chinese frog buttons (中式盘扣). In his hand, he carried a cute tiger-head bag. This cute look quickly became famous online. This is a sign of a growing trend (趋势): more and more people love new Chinese-style fashion. During the Spring Festival, many people chose to wear such new Chinese-style clothes. They wore beautiful pieces like vests with dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns, jackets with traditional Chinese buttons, and elegant horse-face skirts. This style was once popular only among the elderly, but now teenagers and young people also fall in love with it. Many online users call it “culture awakening.” To young people, new Chinese-style clothes are not too formal. They can wear them in different occasions—at school, at work or at parties. A 24-year-old girl named Zhu Chen is a big fan of this style. She said, “In the past, people believed fashionable clothes were the only way to show good taste. But now, lots of people prefer to wear new Chinese-style clothes when they go out, even when they travel abroad.” Wei Pengju, a culture professor, says this kind of clothing is popular because new designs bring traditional culture into modern life. This fashion connects history with today’s life and makes traditional culture shine again. Without doubt, its wonderful time is coming. 27. How does the writer lead in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 28. What does the underlined phrase “culture awakening” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People start to collect cute Chinese handbags. B. Young people start to love traditional clothes. C. Elderly people stop wearing traditional clothes. D. People prefer fashionable Western-style clothes. 29. Why do new Chinese-style clothes become popular? A. It is made for the Spring Festival. B. It looks nicer than Western clothes. C. It is designed only for young people. D. It mixes tradition with modern styles. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards new Chinese-style fashion? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Surprised. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Fu Xing在学习Nature’s Temper后制作了台风防护安全手册。请阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 A. What do we do during a typhoon? B. And keep them somewhere easy to find. C. Call an emergency hotline in your community. D. Check your house for any damage (是否有损坏). E. Because windows break easily in strong winds. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it safe to walk in the flood water? What do you think of this handbook? (No more than 15 words.) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I opened my mouth, but couldn’t say a word. I made myself look at my teacher and finally answered, “I have no idea.” I tried hard not to cry, but tears still rolled down my cheeks. Not ____36____ my tears, my teacher kept going with the math class. When I got home, my father tried to ____37____ me. “Some students do well in study, while others fall behind,” he said. “You’re just a ____38____ kid. It’s nothing serious.” “Just being common...” A deep sense of sadness came over me. I felt ____39____ and in low spirits. So many failures almost beat me, and I didn’t know how to ____40____ the bright side. One day, I sat all alone on the playground. A girl walked up and sat beside me. “Why do you stay alone all the time?” she asked. “____41____ wants to make friends with a person like me. I’m such a loser.” “Who called you a loser?” she tilted (歪斜) her head. “By the way, I’m Wendy. Let’s be friends.” “My ____42____ did.” I replied. She shook her head. “Bad grades are just like a lock,” she said ____43____. “They only mean you haven’t found the right ____44____ yet.” Her words ____45____ my heart. For the first time, I saw a ray of hope. From then on, Wendy stayed by my side and helped me believe in ____46____. Whenever I felt sad, she praised me for every little bit of ____47____ I made. ____48____ her help, I began to see myself in a new way. I learned to ____49____ my true self instead of wishing to become perfect. I realized that ____50____ mattered most was my daily hard work and my small progress every day. Wendy has brought a totally new life to me. 36. A. noticing B. allowing C. missing D. hiding 37. A. leave B. encourage C. punish D. respect 38. A. shy B. strange C. clever D. common 39. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 40. A. look up B. look on C. look for D. look like 41. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 42. A. habits B. hobbies C. grades D. problems 43. A. secretly B. suddenly C. angrily D. softly 44. A. key B. place C. tool D. door 45. A. beat B. hurt C. touched D. troubled 46. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. myself 47. A. choice B. mistake C. promise D. progress 48. A. On B. With C. Under D. For 49. A. receive B. refuse C. return D. accept 50. A. why B. how C. what D. when 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 death foreign express but unlucky in return Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is a warm and touching movie, which centers on the letters to Ye Shurou. Ye was a grandmother spending many years waiting for her husband Zheng Musheng, who worked in a ____51____ country. They ____52____ their love for each other through letters. Life was terribly hard, but they tried to overcome all kinds of difficulties. ____53____, Zheng was killed in a robbery (抢劫). After Zheng’s ____54____, Ye still got letters and money for many years. ____55____ later she found out the truth: a kind woman Xie Nanzhi sent them to help her and expected nothing ____56____.This movie reminds us that small kindness can make a big difference to others. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Grandpa (《写给世界上最好的外公》) is a meaningful book for teenage readers. The writer was a little girl, who once felt ____57____ (孤独) and nervous in a new environment. However, she didn’t keep her thinking to ____58____ (她自己). Instead, she chose to write letters to her grandpa. In her grandpa’s reply, he gave useful advice. He taught her to value true friendship and help people in need. ____59____ (除非) she learned to care for others, she could not find real happiness. With grandpa’s care, the girl became happier. She learned to ____60____ (对付) with difficulties and made progress in her life. Every small ____61____ (努力) she put in made her better and better. Daddy-Long-Legs (《长腿叔叔》) is a book made up of letters from Judy to her secret helper. Judy grew up as an orphan (孤儿) under ____62____ (严格) rules. A kind ____63____ (先生) paid for her college, and asked her to write him a letter every month, but he never replied. In each letter, she described her daily life ____64____ (清楚), such as her classmates, subjects and so on. She also talked about things which drove her mad and made her ____65____ (害怕) at night. She loved writing because her dream was to become a successful writer. Year after year, she kept writing letters. She felt the warmth of this unknown helper and finally understood the true value of kindness. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Drink more hot water!” People often hear this saying when someone in China has ____66____ cold, a headache or a stomachache. It has also turned into a popular meme (梗) across the country. This simple ____67____ (suggest) actually carries a deep cultural tradition of showing care. How did this habit start? A long time ago, water was not clean enough, so people had to boil water ____68____ (avoid) illnesses. Since boiled water lowered health risks, drinking hot water slowly became a daily habit. Later, public health activities made ____69____ spread to more people. ____70____ we have clean and safe drinking water today, Chinese people still keep this tradition for their health. Does hot water really work? The answer is “yes”. From traditional Chinese medicine, hot water warms our bodies and speeds up blood circulation (循环). When people feel uncomfortable and painful, they should ____71____ (drink) a cup of hot water at once, which can help them relax. ____72____ (surprising), many people even prefer hot water on hot summer days. They believe cold water may be ____73____ (harm) to their health. Drinking hot water is among China’s most valuable cultural ____74____ (habit). It is a cultural treasure and it ____75____ (remain) part of our daily lives for many years. This tradition truly makes our lives healthier and much more comfortable. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 课内回顾 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 76. 但最重要的是，这能让我有时间陪伴妮妮。 But ________ ________, it lets me spend time with Nini! 77. 直到你和他们聊，他们才能知道你的感受。 Until you talk to them, they might not know ________ ________ ________. 78. 这个故事是关于成长，我发现它很有趣。 This story is about ________ ________, and I find it interesting. 79. 第一印象十分重要，所以我不想说错话、做错事。 First impressions are ________ important ________ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. 80. 真的特别谢谢你，不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being ________ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 第二节 开放式写作（共1小题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，校英文报社依托校园健心节推出Trouble—Free互动解忧栏目。请根据其中一封读者来信内容，结合自身经验，撰写英文回信，给出切实可行的建议。 注意： 1．文章提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I am Li Hua from the Trouble-Free column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $