Unit 3 Past passing by-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本讲义围绕复活节岛主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如island, statue, mainland等）、高频短语（be famous for, on average, known as等）及基础句型（疑问句、被动语态），构建从词汇积累到短语运用再到句型实践的递进学习支架，帮助学生夯实语言基础。 该资料以复活节岛摩艾石像文化为载体，通过中英互译、单选、填空等多样练习，融合语言能力培养（词汇语法巩固）与文化意识（跨文化认知），并以“雕像建造原因与方式”等问题引导思维品质提升。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，有效提升语言综合运用能力。

Unit 3 Past passing by Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. Easter Island is a small island of Chile. But it lies over 3,000 km from the Chilean mainland. 复活节岛是智利的一个小岛。但它距离智利本土超过3000公里。 - island n. 岛屿 - mainland n. 大陆，本土 - e.g. Hainan is a large ____________ in China. 2. The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 这个岛屿以海岸线上的雕像而闻名，被称为摩艾石像。 - be famous for 因……而闻名 - statue n. 雕像 - coast n. 海岸 - known as 被称为 - e.g. The city is ____________ for its beautiful beaches. 3. There are nearly 1,000 moai statues on the island. 岛上有近1000尊摩艾石像。 - nearly adv. 几乎，将近 - e.g. There are ____________ 100 students in the hall. 4. The largest moai statue is about 10 metres tall. 最大的摩艾石像约10米高。 - largest adj. 最大的（large的最高级） - metre n. 米 - e.g. This building is 100 ____________ tall. 5. On average, these statues are about four metres tall. 这些雕像平均约四米高。 - on average 平均 - e.g. ____________ average, I spend two hours on homework. 6. Why and how did people build the moai statues? 人们为什么以及如何建造了摩艾石像？ - build v. 建造（过去式 built） - e.g. They ____________ a new school last year. 7. The statues were made on the mountainside. 这些雕像是在山坡上制作的。 - mountainside n. 山坡 - e.g. The village lies on the ____________. 8. Then, the ancient people moved them to the coast. 然后，古代人把它们运到了海岸。 - move v. 移动 - e.g. Please ____________ your chair closer. 9. The statues were moved on round stones. 这些雕像是在圆石上被移动的。 - round adj. 圆的 - stone n. 石头 - e.g. The road is covered with ____________. 10. The statues "walked" to the coast. 这些雕像“走”到了海岸。 - e.g. The robot can ____________. 11. Researchers built a statue. They pulled it with ropes and moved it down the hill. 研究人员建造了一尊雕像。他们用绳子拉它，把它移下了山。 - researcher n. 研究人员（由research + -er构成） - pull v. 拉（反义词 push） - rope n. 绳子 - e.g. ____________ the door to open it. 12. We still don't know how many workers worked on them. 我们仍然不知道有多少工人参与了建造。 - worker n. 工人 - work on 从事，参与 - e.g. Many ____________ are building the road. 13. We still don't know why each face looks different. 我们仍然不知道为什么每张脸看起来不同。 - different adj. 不同的 - e.g. They have ____________ opinions. 14. We still don't know whether there are other treasures. 我们仍然不知道是否还有其他的宝藏。 - whether conj. 是否（引导宾语从句） - treasure n. 宝藏 - e.g. I wonder ____________ he will come. 15. According to researchers, the statues were made on the mountainside. 根据研究人员的说法，这些雕像是在山坡上制作的。 - according to 根据 - e.g. ____________ to the weather report, it will rain. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. Easter Island ____________ 2. ____________ 复活节岛 3. be famous for ____________ 4. ____________ 因……而闻名 5. known as ____________ 6. ____________ 被称为 7. on average ____________ 8. ____________ 平均 9. mountainside ____________ 10. ____________ 山坡 11. work on ____________ 12. ____________ 从事，参与 13. according to ____________ 14. ____________ 根据 15. Terracotta Warriors ____________ 16. ____________ 兵马俑 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Hainan is a large ____________ in China. A. island B. mainland C. coast D. mountainside ( ) 2. The city is ____________ for its beautiful beaches. A. famous B. known C. popular D. all of the above ( ) 3. There are ____________ 100 students in the hall. A. near B. nearly C. next D. neat ( ) 4. This building is 100 ____________ tall. A. metre B. metres C. meter D. metered ( ) 5. ____________ average, I spend two hours on homework. A. In B. At C. On D. For ( ) 6. They ____________ a new school last year. A. build B. builds C. built D. building ( ) 7. Please ____________ your chair closer. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ( ) 8. The road is covered with ____________. A. stone B. stones C. stoned D. stoning ( ) 9. ____________ the door to open it. A. Pull B. Push C. Move D. Carry ( ) 10. I wonder ____________ he will come. A. weather B. whether C. if D. B and C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 海南是中国的一个大岛。 Hainan is a large ____________ in China. 2. 这座城市以美丽的海滩而闻名。 The city is ____________ for its beautiful beaches. 3. 大厅里有将近100名学生。 There are ____________ 100 students in the hall. 4. 这栋楼有100米高。 This building is 100 ____________ tall. 5. 我平均每天花两小时做作业。 ____________ average, I spend two hours on homework. 6. 他们去年建了一所新学校。 They ____________ a new school last year. 7. 请把你的椅子移近一点。 Please ____________ your chair closer. 8. 路上铺满了石头。 The road is covered with ____________. 9. 拉门把它打开。 ____________ the door to open it. 10. 我不知道他是否会来。 I wonder ____________ he will come. 11. 复活节岛以摩艾石像而闻名。 Easter Island is ____________ for the moai statues. 12. 最大的摩艾石像约10米高。 The ____________ moai statue is about 10 metres tall. 13. 这些雕像平均约四米高。 On ____________, these statues are about four metres tall. 14. 研究人员用绳子拉它。 Researchers pulled it with ____________. 15. 我们仍然不知道是否有其他宝藏。 We still don't know ____________ there are other treasures. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | island | famous | nearly | metres | on | built | move | stones | pull | whether | 1. Hainan is a large ____________ in China. 2. The city is ____________ for its beautiful beaches. 3. There are ____________ 100 students in the hall. 4. This building is 100 ____________ tall. 5. ____________ average, I spend two hours on homework. 6. They ____________ a new school last year. 7. Please ____________ your chair closer. 8. The road is covered with ____________. 9. ____________ the door to open it. 10. I wonder ____________ he will come. B | island | famous | nearly | metres | on | built | move | stones | pull | whether | Easter Island is a small 1.____________ of Chile. It is 2.____________ for the statues along its coast, known as moai. There are 3.____________ 1,000 moai statues on the island. The largest moai statue is about 10 4.____________ tall. On 5.____________ average, these statues are about four metres tall. Why and how did people 6.____________ the moai statues? The statues were made on the mountainside. Then, the ancient people 7.____________ them to the coast. They were moved on round 8.____________. Researchers built a statue and 9.____________ it with ropes. We still don't know 10.____________ there are other treasures on the island. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Hainan is a large ____________ (island) in China. 2. The city is famous for its ____________ (beauty) beaches. 3. There are ____________ (near) 100 students in the hall. 4. This building is 100 ____________ (metre) tall. 5. On average, I spend two hours on ____________ (homework). 6. They ____________ (build) a new school last year. 7. Please ____________ (move) your chair closer. 8. The road is covered with ____________ (stone). 9. ____________ (Pull) the door to open it. 10. I wonder ____________ (whether) he will come. 11. The ____________ (large) moai statue is about 10 metres tall. 12. On average, these statues are about four ____________ (metre) tall. 13. Researchers ____________ (pull) it with ropes. 14. We still don't know how many workers ____________ (work) on them. 15. According to ____________ (research), the statues were made on the mountainside. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. island 2. famous 3. nearly 4. metres 5. On 6. built 7. move 8. stones 9. Pull 10. whether 11. famous 12. largest 13. average 14. ropes 15. whether 三、选词填空 A 1. island 2. famous 3. nearly 4. metres 5. On 6. built 7. move 8. stones 9. Pull 10. whether B 1. island 2. famous 3. nearly 4. metres 5. average 6. build 7. moved 8. stones 9. pulled 10. whether 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. island 2. beautiful 3. nearly 4. metres 5. homework 6. built 7. move 8. stones 9. Pull 10. whether 11. largest 12. metres 13. pulled 14. worked 15. researchers 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $