Unit 3 Past passing by-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“三星堆”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（remains, ancient, kingdom等）、语法点（lie的用法、现在完成时、such...that...句型）及高频短语，通过“词汇解析+例句填空+短语互译+综合练习”的学习支架，构建从基础到应用的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以三星堆文化为载体，设计单项选择、完成句子等多样练习强化词汇语法应用，提升跨文化沟通能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后答案助力学生自主查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Unit 3 Past passing by Understanding ideas-Reading 【课文要点】 1. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 三星堆是古蜀国的遗址。 - remains n. 遗迹，遗址（复数） - ancient adj. 古代的 - kingdom n. 王国 - e.g. The ____________ of an old city were found here. 2. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 它位于四川省广汉市西北部。 - lie v. 位于（过去式 lay，现在分词 lying） - northwest n. 西北 - e.g. The village ____________ in the east of the city. 3. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. 三星堆是如此神奇的地方，以至于现在举世闻名。 - such...that... 如此……以至于…… - amazing adj. 令人惊奇的（修饰物） - world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 - e.g. She is ____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 4. Archaeologists have worked there since 1934. 考古学家从1934年起就在那里工作了。 - archaeologist n. 考古学家（由archaeology变来） - have worked 现在完成时（since引导时间状语） - since prep. 自从……（与现在完成时连用） - e.g. I ____________ lived here since 2015. 5. Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 在我之前许多人付出了大量的努力。 - a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） - effort n. 努力（不可数名词） - e.g. She put in a great ____________ of effort. 6. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 当我继续他们的工作时，我常常觉得自己站在巨人的肩膀上。 - continue v. 继续 - stand on the shoulders of giants 站在巨人的肩膀上 - e.g. We should ____________ our work. 7. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. 这些令人惊讶的发现是90多年努力的成果。 - discovery n. 发现 - fruit n. 成果，果实 - e.g. The ____________ of oil changed the country. 8. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 三星堆的发现提供了中国历史缺失的一块拼图。 - find n. 发现（物），发现物 - provide v. 提供 - missing adj. 缺失的，丢失的 - e.g. The research ____________ valuable information. 9. This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 这证明中国文化从很早的时期起就对其他文化开放。 - prove v. 证明 - be open to 对……开放 - e.g. His success ____________ his hard work. 10. To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 对我来说，这比我们博物馆里的金面具更有价值。 - valuable adj. 有价值的 - gold mask 金面具 - e.g. This ring is very ____________. 11. We have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. 我们打开了一扇通往过去的大门，以便人们能更好地了解我们国家的历史。 - so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句） - e.g. He got up early ____________ that he could catch the train. 12. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works. 古蜀国的人们是如此有创造力，以至于今天的人们都为他们的作品惊叹。 - so...that... 如此……以至于…… - creative adj. 有创造力的 - amazed adj. 感到惊叹的（修饰人） - e.g. The students were ____________ by the show. 13. In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 在40多年的时间里，我从未对在这个神奇地方的工作感到厌倦。 - bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） - magical adj. 神奇的 - be bored with 对……感到厌倦 - e.g. I am ____________ with doing the same thing. 14. We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 在我们了解全貌之前，我们还有许多问题需要研究。 - work on 致力于，研究 - whole picture 全貌 - e.g. Scientists are ____________ on this problem. 15. Our work is so important that we will never give up. 我们的工作如此重要，以至于我们永远不会放弃。 - give up 放弃 - e.g. Don't ____________ up your dreams. 16. But success never comes smoothly. 但成功从来不会一帆风顺。 - smoothly adv. 顺利地 - e.g. Everything went ____________. 17. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 考古学家不相信运气。 - believe in 相信（指信任、信仰） - e.g. I ____________ in hard work. 18. We will work even harder so that people can know more about our wonderful past. 我们将更加努力地工作，以便人们能更多地了解我们精彩的过去。 - even harder 更加努力地 - e.g. We should study ____________ harder. 19. Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history. 一点一点地，我们将揭开更多历史的秘密。 - bit by bit 一点一点地 - bring out 揭示，展现 - secret n. 秘密 - e.g. ____________ by bit, he solved the problem. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. ancient Shu Kingdom ____________ 2. ____________ 位于 3. world-famous ____________ 4. ____________ 如此……以至于…… 5. a great deal of ____________ 6. ____________ 大量的 7. stand on the shoulders of giants ____________ 8. ____________ 站在巨人的肩膀上 9. be open to ____________ 10. ____________ 对……开放 11. gold mask ____________ 12. ____________ 金面具 13. so that ____________ 14. ____________ 以便，为了 15. be amazed by ____________ 16. ____________ 对……感到惊叹 17. be bored with ____________ 18. ____________ 对……感到厌倦 19. give up ____________ 20. ____________ 放弃 21. believe in ____________ 22. ____________ 相信 23. bit by bit ____________ 24. ____________ 一点一点地 25. bring out ____________ 26. ____________ 揭示，展现 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ____________ of an old city were found here. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. remaining ( ) 2. The village ____________ in the east of the city. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying ( ) 3. She is ____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 4. I ____________ lived here since 2015. A. have B. has C. am D. was ( ) 5. She put in a great ____________ of effort. A. deal B. many C. lot D. much ( ) 6. We should ____________ our work. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing ( ) 7. The ____________ of oil changed the country. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered D. discovery ( ) 8. The research ____________ valuable information. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing ( ) 9. This ring is very ____________. A. value B. valuable C. valued D. valuing ( ) 10. He got up early ____________ that he could catch the train. A. such B. so C. very D. too 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 古城的遗迹在这里被发现。 The ____________ of an old city were found here. 2. 村庄位于城市的东部。 The village ____________ in the east of the city. 3. 她是如此善良的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is ____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 4. 我从2015年起就住在这里了。 I ____________ lived here since 2015. 5. 她付出了大量的努力。 She put in a great ____________ of effort. 6. 我们应该继续我们的工作。 We should ____________ our work. 7. 石油的发现改变了这个国家。 The ____________ of oil changed the country. 8. 研究提供了有价值的信息。 The research ____________ valuable information. 9. 这枚戒指很有价值。 This ring is very ____________. 10. 他早起以便能赶上火车。 He got up early ____________ that he could catch the train. 11. 三星堆举世闻名。 Sanxingdui is ____________. 12. 考古学家从1934年起就在那里工作了。 Archaeologists ____________ worked there since 1934. 13. 我常常觉得自己站在巨人的肩膀上。 I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of ____________. 14. 中国文化从很早的时期起就对其他文化开放。 Chinese culture was ____________ to other cultures. 15. 古蜀国的人们很有创造力。 People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were very ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | remain | lie | such | have | deal | continue | discovery | provide | valuable | so | 1. The ____________ of an old city were found here. 2. The village ____________ in the east of the city. 3. She is ____________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. 4. I ____________ lived here since 2015. 5. She put in a great ____________ of effort. 6. We should ____________ our work. 7. The ____________ of oil changed the country. 8. The research ____________ valuable information. 9. This ring is very ____________. 10. He got up early ____________ that he could catch the train. B | remain | lie | such | have | deal | continue | discovery | provide | valuable | so | Sanxingdui is 1.____________ an amazing place that it is now world-famous. It 2.____________ in the northwest of Guanghan. Archaeologists 3.____________ worked there since 1934. Many people have put in a great 4.____________ of effort. The surprising 5.____________ are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. The finds at Sanxingdui 6.____________ a missing piece of Chinese history. They are 7.____________ than the gold masks. We will 8.____________ our work. Our work is 9.____________ important that we will never give up. We will work even harder 10.____________ that people can know more about our wonderful past. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ____________ (remain) of an old city were found here. 2. The village ____________ (lie) in the east of the city. 3. She is such a kind girl that everyone ____________ (like) her. 4. I ____________ (have) lived here since 2015. 5. She put in a great deal of ____________ (effort). 6. We should ____________ (continue) our work. 7. The ____________ (discover) of oil changed the country. 8. The research ____________ (provide) valuable information. 9. This ring is very ____________ (value). 10. He got up early so that he ____________ (can) catch the train. 11. Archaeologists ____________ (work) there since 1934. 12. I have never felt ____________ (bore) with my work. 13. The students were ____________ (amaze) by the show. 14. We will work even ____________ (hard). 15. Bit by bit, we will bring out more ____________ (secret) of our history. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. remains 2. lies 3. such 4. have 5. deal 6. continue 7. discovery 8. provides 9. valuable 10. so 11. world-famous 12. have 13. giants 14. open 15. creative 三、选词填空 A 1. remains 2. lies 3. such 4. have 5. deal 6. continue 7. discovery 8. provides 9. valuable 10. so B 1. such 2. lies 3. have 4. deal 5. discoveries 6. provide 7. more valuable 8. continue 9. so 10. so 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. remains 2. lies 3. likes 4. have 5. effort 6. continue 7. discovery 8. provides 9. valuable 10. could 11. have worked 12. bored 13. amazed 14. harder 15. secrets 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $