精品解析：江苏泰州市海陵区2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100 分钟，满分 120 分） 一、完形填空 （15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One warm morning, a rich man came to ask Tom to paint his boat. Tom was a boat painter near the seaside. He always showed great ____1____ for every task. He did his job carefully every time. While painting, he found a ____2____ in the boat. It was as small as a coin, but it could bring ____3____ trouble on the sea! However (然而), the rich man didn’t care. Tom fixed the hole quietly. He didn’t tell the rich man about it ____4____ he thought it was simple. After he finished painting, Tom got his money and went back home. After the paint was ____5____, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. He sailed (航行) far away from the land and ____6____ the beautiful sea view. He had a good time on the sea. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was ____7____. He remembered the hole and was afraid of his son’s safety. He kept looking out ____8____ the sea. Luckily, with Tom’s kind act, his son came back ____9____. He happily showed his father the fish he caught. The rich man soon ____10____ that Tom fixed the hole. One month later, the rich man came to Tom’s house to express his ____11____. He wanted to give Tom more money. And then he told Tom what ____12____ to his son. But Tom thought it was ____13____ his job. He should be careful and helpful when he worked. We can always help others around us. Sometimes, even a ____14____ act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be ____15____ and helpful. One small helpful decision may change one’s life. 1. A. respect B. support C. surprise D. care 2. A. fish B. hole C. box D. bottle 3. A. round B. small C. big D. deep 4. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. A. dry B. smooth C. bright D. clean 6. A. missed B. expressed C. changed D. enjoyed 7. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 8. A. below B. at C. above D. under 9. A. quietly B. quickly C. safely D. sadly 10. A. looked out B. stood out C. found out D. rolled out 11. A. sorry B. ideas C. thanks D. love 12. A. changed B. finished C. happened D. started 13. A. just B. almost C. never D. ever 14. A. fresh B. small C. strange D. busy 15. A. clever B. happy C. kind D. ready 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了刷漆工汤姆在给船刷漆时，顺手补好了一个小洞，从而挽救了出海钓鱼的富人儿子的生命。故事告诉我们，一个小小的善举可能对他人意义重大。 【1题详解】 句意：他对每项任务总是表现出极大的细心。 根据后文“He did his job carefully every time.”可知，他每次工作都很仔细，即对任务表现出极大的细心，care“细心”，符合语境。respect“尊重”；support“支持”；surprise“惊讶”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在刷漆时，他发现船上有一个洞。 根据后文“Tom fixed the hole quietly.”可知，汤姆发现并修补了一个洞，hole“洞”，符合逻辑。fish“鱼”；box“盒子”；bottle“瓶子”，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：它只有硬币那么大，但在海上却能带来大麻烦！ 根据转折连词“but”可知，虽然洞很小，但带来的麻烦却很大，big“大的”，符合语境。round“圆的”；small“小的”；deep“深的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他没有告诉富人这件事，因为他觉得这很简单。 前后句为因果逻辑关系，后句是他不告诉富人的原因，because“因为”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；but“但是”；or“或者”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：油漆干了之后，富人的儿子乘船去钓鱼了。 根据常识可知，船刷完漆后，需要等油漆干了才能下水使用，dry“干的”，符合逻辑。smooth“光滑的”；bright“明亮的”；clean“干净的”，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他航行到离陆地很远的地方，享受着美丽的海景。 根据后文“He had a good time on the sea.”可知，他在海上玩得很开心，即享受美丽的海景，enjoyed“享受”，符合语境。missed“错过或想念”；expressed“表达”；changed“改变”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当富人知道这次出海时，他很担心。 根据后文“He remembered the hole and was afraid of his son’s safety.”可知，富人想起了船上的洞，害怕儿子的安全受到威胁，所以感到担心，worried“担心的”，符合逻辑。relaxed“放松的”；tired“疲劳的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他一直向海上张望。 根据语境，look out at...为固定搭配，意为“向……眺望”，at“在；向”，符合题号和搭配。below“在……下面”；above“在……上面”；under“在……正下方”，均不符合此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，因为汤姆的善举，他的儿子安全地回来了。 根据前文富人担心儿子的安全（safety），以及后文儿子开心地展示钓到的鱼，可知儿子安全返回了，safely“安全地”，符合逻辑。quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；sadly“伤心地”，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：富人很快查明是汤姆修补了那个洞。 根据语境可知，富人弄清楚了是汤姆补的洞，found out“发现；查明”，符合语境。looked out“小心或向外看”；stood out“突出”；rolled out“铺开”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一个月后，富人来到汤姆家表达他的感谢。 根据后文“He wanted to give Tom more money.”可知，富人想给汤姆更多的钱，是为了表达感谢，thanks“感谢”，符合逻辑。sorry“抱歉”；ideas“想法”；love“爱”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他告诉汤姆他儿子发生了什么事。 根据语境，happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生了某事”，此处指富人讲述儿子出海的经历，happened“发生”，符合语境。changed“改变”；finished“完成”；started“开始”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但汤姆认为这只是他的工作。 根据后文“He should be careful and helpful when he worked.”可知，汤姆认为修补漏洞仅仅是自己工作的一部分，是分内之事，just”仅仅；只是”，符合语境。almost“几乎”；never“从不”；ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，即使是一个小小的善举，对别人来说也可能意义重大。 根据前文汤姆顺手补洞的举手之劳，以及后文“One small helpful decision”可知，此处指小小的善举，small“小的”，符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”；strange“奇怪的”；busy“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，始终保持善良和乐于助人是很重要的。 根据前文“act of kindness”可知，文章呼吁我们要始终保持善良和乐于助人，kind“善良的”，符合语境。clever“聪明的”；happy“快乐的”；ready“准备好的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30分） A The summer holiday is coming. We have two routes (路线). Pick the one you like! Each one will leave you with special moments. Route One: Taiyuan Walk around the ancient city and feel the beauty of Taiyuan. Price: ¥300 for each person (children under 12: ¥150) Date: July 1st–2nd Activities: Day 1: Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area → Taiyuan Ancient County Day 2: Jinshang Museum → Qinglong Ancient Town Route Two: Shanghai Walk through the Magic City and feel its modern beauty. Price: ¥700 for each person Date: July 3rd–4th Activities: Day 1: Shanghai Museum → Oriental Pearl TV Tower Day 2: Shanghai Disney Resort → Shanghai Science and Technology Museum *Call us at 318-219 to take part in this trip. *Meet at the train station one day before the trip. 16. How much should 9-year-old Jason and his mother pay for Route One? A. ¥150. B. ¥300. C. ¥450. D. ¥750. 17. If Jason picks Route Two, where will he visit on the first day of the trip? A. Jinshang Museum. B. Oriental Pearl TV Tower. C. Shanghai Disney Resort. D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 18. What do we know from the reading? A. Both trips last for two days. B. Both trips begin on the same day. C. People can join in the trip by email. D. Visitors should take a plane to the two cities. 19. We can learn the ________ from the passage above. A. travelling routes B. traffic rules C. local history D. safety tips 20. This passage above is a ________. A. fantasy story B. fashion guide C. science report D. travel notice 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了暑假期间两条旅游路线（太原和上海）的具体信息，包括价格、日期、活动安排及注意事项。 【16题详解】 在Route One价格信息部分写到：“Price: ¥300 for each person (children under 12: ¥150)”，Jason 9岁属于儿童，票价为¥150，母亲为成人¥300，总计¥150 + ¥300 = ¥450。   【17题详解】 在Route Two活动安排部分写到：“Day 1: Shanghai Museum → Oriental Pearl TV Tower”，此处表明第一天会参观东方明珠电视塔。   【18题详解】 在两条路线的日期部分：Route One为July 1st–2nd，Route Two为July 3rd–4th，显示均为两天。   【19题详解】 全文内容围绕两条旅游路线的行程、价格和注意事项展开，属于旅行路线介绍，“travelling routes”符合题意。 【20题详解】 文章包含行程安排、价格、联系方式和集合要求，属于旅游通知类应用文，“travel notice”符合题意。 B Fred, a seven-year-old boy, was in his maths class. Mrs Black, the teacher, asked, “If I give you one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” “Four!” Fred quickly answered. Fred was usually good at maths. The teacher thought maybe he didn’t hear her clearly. So she said slowly again, “Fred, please listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Fred was not sure why the teacher asked the same question again. He took a moment to think and said quietly, “Four?” The teacher remembered that Fred liked strawberries best. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples. So she smiled and asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberries will you have?” “Three!” Fred said with a smile. “It was easy.” The teacher was very happy. “Good job, Fred! Now, tell me. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Fred answered, still with the same number, “Four.” The teacher was astonished. “Four! Why four, Fred?” she asked. Fred looked at her and said, “Because I already have one in my bag.” So, when someone gives you an answer that is different from yours, don’t think they are wrong. Listen to what they have to say first. 21. What did Fred do when Mrs Black asked for the second time? A. He got angry and didn’t answer. B. He asked the teacher to tell him. C. He thought for a while and answered. D. He answered quickly without thinking. 22. Why did Mrs Black change “apple” to “strawberry” in her question? A. Because Fred only knew strawberries. B. Because she wanted Fred to eat more fruit. C. Because there were no apples in her hand. D. Because she helped Fred get a right answer. 23. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese? A. 惊讶的 B. 害怕的 C. 兴奋的 D. 放松的 24. What can we learn about Fred from the reading? A. He was bad at maths at first. B. He had an apple in his bag. C. He made Mrs Black unhappy at last. D. He thought apples were hard to add up. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Maths is important for all students. B. Teachers should be kind to students. C. Listen to others before you decide. D. Children should trust their teachers. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数学老师多次问Fred苹果数量的问题，Fred总答四，原来他包里本来就有一个苹果，这个故事告诉我们遇到和自己不一样的答案时要先倾听对方的想法。 【21题详解】 根据第4段“He took a moment to think and said quietly” 可知老师第二次提问时，Fred思考了一会儿才给出回答。 【22题详解】 根据第5段“The teacher remembered that Fred liked strawberries best. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples.”老师换成草莓，是想用Fred最喜欢的水果引导他算出正确数字。 【23题详解】 联系上文，老师反复引导后，Fred依然回答 “四”，老师十分吃惊，astonished意为“惊讶的”。 【24题详解】 根据第10段“Because I already have one in my bag”可知Fred的包里原本就有一个苹果，所以答案总比老师提问的数字多一。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“when someone gives you an answer…Listen to what they have to say first.”可知，当别人给出和你不一样的答案时，别急着判定对方有错，先听听对方的想法。对应选项“Listen to others before you decide.” C What do you think of insects? Do you often see them? Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists study them very carefully. They find that even the smallest insects have their own tools to help them work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? Why is it called that? Because it has a saw (锯子)! It uses this saw on plants to make a safe home for its eggs. After the sawfly has its eggs, it makes some glue (胶水) at the same time. The glue fixes the eggs to the plant. Another insect with a special tool is the poppy bee. These bees live in wood. They use tools to build their own home. First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house. Ants are also very clever. They use natural tools. For example, they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes. There are more insects than any other animals in the world. Every insect is special. If you look at them carefully, they will surprise you! 26. A sawfly is ________. A. small but slow B. big and smart C. heavy but interesting D. smart and hard-working 27. What does the sawfly use glue for? A. To make its eggs bigger. B. To build a house for itself. C. To fix its eggs to the place. D. To keep other insects away. 28. Which is the right order of what poppy bees do to build nests? ① Cut leaves into shapes. ② Dig and clean the place. ③ Put leaves into the house. ④ Choose a right place. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-①-②-③ C. ②-④-①-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. insects B. leaves C. ants D. homes 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants and Leaves B. Animals and Eggs C. Insects and Tools D. Scientists and Studies 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同种类的昆虫会利用专属工具完成繁衍、筑巢、取水等活动，展现昆虫聪明勤劳的特点。 【26题详解】 第一段“Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working.”以及第二段“Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly?”可知，叶蜂作为一种昆虫，是聪明且勤劳的。 【27题详解】 第二段“The glue fixes the eggs to the plant.”说明叶蜂使用胶水是为了把卵固定在植物上。 【28题详解】 第三段“First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house.”说明罂粟蜂筑巢的顺序是：先选择合适的地方，然后挖掘并清理，接着把叶子切成合适的形状，最后把叶子放进巢穴。正确顺序为④-②-①-③。 【29题详解】 第四段“they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes.”指出蚂蚁把树叶放进水里，之后搬运的对象就是树叶，代词them指代前文的leaves。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明小型昆虫都有专属工具辅助生存，随后依次介绍叶蜂、罂粟蜂、蚂蚁各自使用工具的方式，核心主题是昆虫与工具。 三、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yuan Xi lives in Shanghai. He has a special hobby—recording (录音) the sounds inside trees. “Every tree is like a big musical instrument,” he said ____31____. Wind plays loud music, and rain plays soft music. Yuan started this hobby after he left his job. One day, he went for a walk with his young daughter. She was interested in green plants and always asked him questions, such as, “What are their names? How do they live?”____32____. While looking for information, he heard some recordings of tree sounds and found them amazing. He wanted to hear them for himself, so he started trying. Over time, the hobby helps him a lot. ____33____. Listening to trees makes him forget time to enjoy the moment. Also, spending more time looking up instead of (而不是) down at his phone is good for his eyes. What’s more, he learns something—a bad moment can sometimes bring a nice surprise. Last summer, he listened to trees for hours. ____34____. He felt sad and thought it was a waste (浪费) of time. Suddenly, ants came out! He watched them carry food and work together. He didn’t get the tree sounds, but he saw something else amazing. ____35____. “Nature is all around us. Go outside and get close to it!” Yuan told others. A. But he got nothing. B. First it’s a good way to relax. C. That was a really nice surprise. D. Yuan was not sure, so he looked for something online. E. This helps him stay fit and become strong. F. Different kinds of weather bring different music. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了上海的袁西因女儿的提问爱上录制树里的声音，这项爱好给他带来诸多益处，也让他明白糟糕时刻有时会有美好惊喜，并呼吁大家亲近自然。 【31题详解】 根据空后的句子“Wind plays loud music, and rain plays soft music.”可知，这里列举了风和雨两种天气带来的不同声音。选项F“不同的天气带来不同的音乐”能够很好地引出下文，符合语境。 【32题详解】 空前提到女儿问了袁一些关于植物的问题，空后提到“While looking for information…”，这说明袁为了回答女儿的问题去查阅了资料。选项D“袁不确定，所以他在网上寻找了一些资料”起到了承上启下的作用，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 空后一句“Listening to trees makes him forget time to enjoy the moment.”描述的是一种放松的状态。选项B“首先，这是一个放松的好方法”是对该句的概括，并且与后文的“Also”和“What’s more”构成了清晰的排比递进结构，说明了这个爱好带来的几点好处。 【34题详解】 空前说“Last summer, he listened to trees for hours.”，空后说“He felt sad and thought it was a waste of time.”。由此可以推断，他听了很久却一无所获，所以才会感到沮丧。选项A“但他什么也没得到”完美解释了他情绪转变的原因。 【35题详解】 本段前面提到他学到了一个道理“a bad moment can sometimes bring a nice surprise”，空前描述了他虽然没录到树的声音，却意外看到了蚂蚁合作搬运食物的奇妙场景。选项C“那真是一个美好的惊喜”对这一奇妙的经历进行了总结，并与前文的“surprise”相呼应。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（65分） 四、选词填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 special practice brave as well tradition clay live famous careful detail Do you know Clay Figure Zhang? It is a famous Chinese ____36____ from Tianjin. Zhang Mingshan first ____37____ by art about 200 years ago. People make lovely works with everyday materials. Artists use ____38____ clay for their works. They make clay figures ____39____. When Zhang was young, he watched street people and made them with clay. Now the art shows not only common people, but also ____40____ heroes, opera characters and daily life scenes. More and more people love this old art. This ____41____ art became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Its inheritor (继承人) Zhang Yu says traditional works must attract modern people ____42____. Making clay figures needs great skills. Artists add clay slowly and smooth the body ____43____. They do this work with great care. They care about small ____44____ like the eyes and noses. It takes time to do these little things well. Making perfect ears needs years of ____45____. This old art will live on forever. 【答案】36. tradition 37. lived 38. special 39. famous 40. brave 41. clay 42. as well 43. carefully 44. details 45. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津民间非遗艺术泥人张的起源、创作原料、塑造题材、非遗地位，以及泥塑创作的精细工序。 【36题详解】 句意：它是来自天津的一个著名的中国传统。“a famous Chinese”后跟名词单数，结合“Do you know Clay Figure Zhang?”可知，是指泥人张是一个著名的中国传统，应用“tradition”。 【37题详解】 句意：大约200年前，张明山最早靠这门艺术谋生。此处是固定搭配“live by”，表示“靠……谋生”，“about 200 years ago”表明时态是一般过去时，应用过去式“lived”。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术家们使用特制黏土进行创作。“... clay for their works”表示用特别的黏土进行创作，应用形容词“special”，修饰名词“clay”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们使泥人出名。此处是make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，结合后文提到其成为非物质文化遗产，可知他们使泥人变得出名，应用“famous”。 【40题详解】 句意：如今这门艺术不仅展现普通人，也展现勇敢的英雄、戏曲角色和日常生活场景。“... heroes”表示“勇敢的英雄”，应用形容词“brave”，作定语。 【41题详解】 句意：这门泥塑艺术在2006年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。此处修饰art，结合全文主题“泥人张”，可知此处是指“泥塑艺术”，应用“clay”，作定语。 【42题详解】 句意：它的传承人张宇说，传统作品也必须吸引现代人。“must attract modern people ...”表示“也必须吸引现代人”，应用“as well”，放于句末。 【43题详解】 句意：艺术家慢慢添上粘土，再小心地把躯体打磨平滑。“smooth the body ...”表示“小心地磨平躯体”，应用“careful”的副词修饰“carefully”，修饰动词smooth。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在意眼睛、鼻子这样的小细节。“like the eyes and noses”表明，是指在意眼睛、鼻子等多个细节，应用“detail”的复数形式“details”。 【45题详解】 句意：做出完美的耳朵需要多年的练习。“years of ...”表示“多年的练习”，应用“practice”，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。 五、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。 James lived with his only son in a small village. He was badly ill and didn’t have much time left. His son was still a young boy and didn’t know how great he could be. One morning, James gave his son an old watch. He asked the boy to go to a watch seller and find out the watch’s price. But he told his son not to sell (卖) it. The boy went to the watch seller quickly. When he came back home, his father asked him the price. The boy felt unhappy and said the seller would only pay 100 dollars for the old watch. The next day, James let his son take the watch to two pawnshops (当铺). To the boy’s disappointment (失望), no pawnshop gave a high price for the watch. James saw his son was sad. Then he told the boy to go to the museum and ask about the real value of the watch. The boy was not willing to go, but he still went. After knowing the price, the boy ran back home happily. He told his father that the museum wanted to buy the watch for 35,000 dollars. James smiled and said to his son, “People are like this old watch. We all have value, but sometimes we don’t know it. It is important to find your right place in life.” Find your own value Time What James asked his ____46____ to do Results (结果) & Feelings One morning *Go to a watch seller to find out the ____47____ of the old watch. *Don’t sell it. *The watch seller would ____48____ 100 dollars. *The son felt unhappy. The ____49____ day Take the watch to two pawnshops. *The pawnshops didn’t give ____50____ money. *The son was sad. Later Go to the museum and ask about the ____51____ real value. *The museum wanted to buy it for thirty-five ____52____ dollars. *The son was very ____53____. James is a ____54____ father. The story tells us we need to find our own ____55____ in life. 【答案】46. son 47. price 48. pay 49. next 50. much 51. watch's 52. thousand 53. happy 54. wise 55. place 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位生病的父亲通过让儿子去不同地方询问一块旧手表的价格，来教导儿子认识自我价值并在生活中找到自己合适位置的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“He asked the boy to go to a watch seller and find out the watch’s price.”以及前文可知the boy是他的儿子，可推知詹姆斯让他的儿子去做这件事，应填入son。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“He asked the boy to go to a watch seller and find out the watch’s price.”可推知是去弄清楚旧手表的价格，应填入price。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“The boy felt unhappy and said the seller would only pay 100 dollars for the old watch.”可推知钟表商只愿意付100美元，应填入pay。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“The next day, James let his son take the watch to two pawnshops.”可推知时间是第二天，应填入next。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“no pawnshop gave a high price for the watch.”可推知当铺没有给很多钱，money是不可数名词，需用much修饰，应填入much。 【51题详解】 根据文章第5段“Then he told the boy to go to the museum and ask about the real value of the watch.”可推知是询问手表的真正价值，the real value of the watch相当于the watch’s real value，应填入watch’s。 【52题详解】 根据文章第6段“He told his father that the museum wanted to buy the watch for 35,000 dollars.”可推知是三万五千美元，35,000即thirty-five thousand，应填入thousand。 【53题详解】 根据文章第6段“After knowing the price, the boy ran back home happily.”可推知儿子非常高兴，系动词was后接形容词作表语，应填入happy。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“James smiled and said to his son, ‘People are like this old watch. We all have value, but sometimes we don’t know it. It is important to find your right place in life.’”可推知詹姆斯通过这种方式教育儿子，是一位明智的父亲，应填入wise。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It is important to find your right place in life.可推知故事告诉我们需要在生活中找到自己的位置，应填入place。 六、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 One day, a little boy and a little girl played together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl ____56____ (he) nice marbles (弹珠). The girl took out some sweets ____57____ (share) with him. The boy wanted to share things with the girl. He said he would give all his marbles to her ____58____ she gave all her sweets to him. The girl loved the bright marbles and ____59____ (agree) happily. However, the boy kept the most beautiful marble in his pocket secretly. The girl was honest and gave all her sweets to the boy. The girl had ____60____ good sleep and sweet dreams. But the boy was too worried to sleep ____61____ (good). He was always afraid that the girl would know his ____62____ (secret). The next morning, the boy went ____63____ the girl and told her the truth (真相). The girl chose to understand him. The boy felt ____64____ (relax) and they played happily together. They ____65____ (become) good friends. They learned that being honest (诚实) is important. 【答案】56. his 57. to share 58. if 59. agreed 60. a 61. well 62. secret 63. to 64. relaxed 65. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过男孩和女孩的交换游戏故事告诉读者，欺骗会带来心理负担，而诚实不仅能让人内心安宁，也是建立和维持美好友谊的基础。 【56题详解】 句意：男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的弹珠。空后是名词短语“nice marbles”（漂亮的弹珠），根据括号里给出的词是“he”，需用其形容词性物主代词形式“his”（他的）修饰“nice marbles”，表示“他的漂亮弹珠”。 【57题详解】 句意：女孩拿出一些糖果和他分享。“The girl took out some sweets…”中，女孩拿出糖果的目的是为了和男孩分享，表示目的用动词不定式“to do”结构，所以应填“to share”。 【58题详解】 句意：他说如果女孩把所有的糖果都给他，他就会把所有的弹珠都给她。该句包含两个分句，空前分句表示“他愿意把所有的弹珠给她”，空后分句表示“她把所有的糖果给他”，需用连词来引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。 【59题详解】 句意：女孩喜欢那些闪亮的弹珠，并高兴地同意了。空前的“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的动词是“loved”（过去式），为了保持时态一致，后面的动词也需要用过去式，因此填“agree”（同意）的过去式“agreed”。 【60题详解】 句意：女孩睡了一个好觉，做了甜美的梦。空后的“sleep”在作名词，表示“睡眠”，“have a good sleep”是固定搭配，意为“睡个好觉”，因此空格处需填不定冠词“a”。 【61题详解】 句意：但是男孩太担心了，睡不好觉。空格处的词用来修饰动词“sleep”（睡觉），需要使用副词，形容词“good”（好的）的副词形式是“well”（好地）。 【62题详解】 句意：他总是害怕女孩会知道他的秘密。空前的“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，根据前文可知男孩私藏了一颗弹珠，这是一个秘密，因此使用单数形式“secret”。 【63题详解】 句意：第二天早上，男孩去找女孩并告诉了她真相。“go to someone”表示“去找某人”，“went”是 “go”的过去式，后面需要介词“to”来连接宾语“the girl”，故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：男孩感到很放松，他们一起开心地玩耍。空前的“felt”是感官动词（feel的过去式），后面需接形容词作表语，表示主语的感受，修饰人的感受通常用“-ed”结尾的形容词“relaxed”（感到放松的）。 【65题详解】 句意：他们成为了好朋友。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，因此空格处填“become”（成为）的过去式“became”。 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom暑假即将来泰州短期游学，他想了解你家乡泰州的一些情况，请你根据提示给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关内容，邀请他来体验泰州生活。 写作内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 环境：干净宜居、风景优美…… 2. 社区：邻里友善互助、生活设施…… 3. 活动：游览城市、户外休闲…… 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，过渡顺畅，衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2. 不得出现真实的班级、人名等个人信息。 3. 词数约100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Taizhou for your short-term study tour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Taizhou for your short-term study tour. Taizhou is a beautiful city with a clean environment. It is very suitable for living because there are many green parks and clear rivers. People in our community are friendly and always help each other. Life here is convenient with many shops and libraries nearby. During your stay, we can visit the old streets and enjoy outdoor activities together. We can taste delicious local snacks and experience the traditional culture of Taizhou. I believe you will love the local life here. I am looking forward to your coming. Welcome to Taizhou! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] ‌确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般现在时为主 ‌明确要点‌：介绍泰州环境、社区、活动情况，邀请Tom体验泰州生活 ‌确定人称：第一人称（I）第二人称（you/your） ‌注意事项‌：不得出现真实的班级、人名等个人信息，词数约100 [第二步：构思布局] ‌三段式结构： ‌开头段：表达对Tom来泰州游学的喜悦与欢迎 ‌主体段‌：分别阐述泰州环境、社区、活动相关情况 ‌结尾段‌：表达期待，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境方面a beautiful city/with a clean environment/is very suitable for living/many green parks/clear rivers/water roads/birds/nice views/clear and calm/bringing fresh air等 ‌要点二：社区方面friendly/help each other/convenient/many shops/quiet libraries/small gyms等 ‌要点三：活动方面visit the old streets//taste local snacks/go boating/take walks in city parks/have a picnic/enjoy river views等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100 分钟，满分 120 分） 一、完形填空 （15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One warm morning, a rich man came to ask Tom to paint his boat. Tom was a boat painter near the seaside. He always showed great ____1____ for every task. He did his job carefully every time. While painting, he found a ____2____ in the boat. It was as small as a coin, but it could bring ____3____ trouble on the sea! However (然而), the rich man didn’t care. Tom fixed the hole quietly. He didn’t tell the rich man about it ____4____ he thought it was simple. After he finished painting, Tom got his money and went back home. After the paint was ____5____, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. He sailed (航行) far away from the land and ____6____ the beautiful sea view. He had a good time on the sea. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was ____7____. He remembered the hole and was afraid of his son’s safety. He kept looking out ____8____ the sea. Luckily, with Tom’s kind act, his son came back ____9____. He happily showed his father the fish he caught. The rich man soon ____10____ that Tom fixed the hole. One month later, the rich man came to Tom’s house to express his ____11____. He wanted to give Tom more money. And then he told Tom what ____12____ to his son. But Tom thought it was ____13____ his job. He should be careful and helpful when he worked. We can always help others around us. Sometimes, even a ____14____ act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be ____15____ and helpful. One small helpful decision may change one’s life. 1. A. respect B. support C. surprise D. care 2. A. fish B. hole C. box D. bottle 3. A. round B. small C. big D. deep 4. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. A. dry B. smooth C. bright D. clean 6. A. missed B. expressed C. changed D. enjoyed 7. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 8. A. below B. at C. above D. under 9. A. quietly B. quickly C. safely D. sadly 10. A. looked out B. stood out C. found out D. rolled out 11. A. sorry B. ideas C. thanks D. love 12. A. changed B. finished C. happened D. started 13. A. just B. almost C. never D. ever 14. A. fresh B. small C. strange D. busy 15. A. clever B. happy C. kind D. ready 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30分） A The summer holiday is coming. We have two routes (路线). Pick the one you like! Each one will leave you with special moments. Route One: Taiyuan Walk around the ancient city and feel the beauty of Taiyuan. Price: ¥300 for each person (children under 12: ¥150) Date: July 1st–2nd Activities: Day 1: Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area → Taiyuan Ancient County Day 2: Jinshang Museum → Qinglong Ancient Town Route Two: Shanghai Walk through the Magic City and feel its modern beauty. Price: ¥700 for each person Date: July 3rd–4th Activities: Day 1: Shanghai Museum → Oriental Pearl TV Tower Day 2: Shanghai Disney Resort → Shanghai Science and Technology Museum *Call us at 318-219 to take part in this trip. *Meet at the train station one day before the trip. 16. How much should 9-year-old Jason and his mother pay for Route One? A. ¥150. B. ¥300. C. ¥450. D. ¥750. 17. If Jason picks Route Two, where will he visit on the first day of the trip? A. Jinshang Museum. B. Oriental Pearl TV Tower. C. Shanghai Disney Resort. D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 18. What do we know from the reading? A. Both trips last for two days. B. Both trips begin on the same day. C. People can join in the trip by email. D. Visitors should take a plane to the two cities. 19. We can learn the ________ from the passage above. A. travelling routes B. traffic rules C. local history D. safety tips 20. This passage above is a ________. A. fantasy story B. fashion guide C. science report D. travel notice B Fred, a seven-year-old boy, was in his maths class. Mrs Black, the teacher, asked, “If I give you one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” “Four!” Fred quickly answered. Fred was usually good at maths. The teacher thought maybe he didn’t hear her clearly. So she said slowly again, “Fred, please listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Fred was not sure why the teacher asked the same question again. He took a moment to think and said quietly, “Four?” The teacher remembered that Fred liked strawberries best. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples. So she smiled and asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many strawberries will you have?” “Three!” Fred said with a smile. “It was easy.” The teacher was very happy. “Good job, Fred! Now, tell me. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Fred answered, still with the same number, “Four.” The teacher was astonished. “Four! Why four, Fred?” she asked. Fred looked at her and said, “Because I already have one in my bag.” So, when someone gives you an answer that is different from yours, don’t think they are wrong. Listen to what they have to say first. 21. What did Fred do when Mrs Black asked for the second time? A. He got angry and didn’t answer. B. He asked the teacher to tell him. C. He thought for a while and answered. D. He answered quickly without thinking. 22. Why did Mrs Black change “apple” to “strawberry” in her question? A. Because Fred only knew strawberries. B. Because she wanted Fred to eat more fruit. C. Because there were no apples in her hand. D. Because she helped Fred get a right answer. 23. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese? A. 惊讶的 B. 害怕的 C. 兴奋的 D. 放松的 24. What can we learn about Fred from the reading? A. He was bad at maths at first. B. He had an apple in his bag. C. He made Mrs Black unhappy at last. D. He thought apples were hard to add up. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Maths is important for all students. B. Teachers should be kind to students. C. Listen to others before you decide. D. Children should trust their teachers. C What do you think of insects? Do you often see them? Insects are very interesting animals. They are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists study them very carefully. They find that even the smallest insects have their own tools to help them work. Have you ever seen a little fly (苍蝇) called a sawfly? Why is it called that? Because it has a saw (锯子)! It uses this saw on plants to make a safe home for its eggs. After the sawfly has its eggs, it makes some glue (胶水) at the same time. The glue fixes the eggs to the plant. Another insect with a special tool is the poppy bee. These bees live in wood. They use tools to build their own home. First, they choose a right place, then dig and clean it. Next, they cut leaves into the right shapes. Finally, they put these leaves into the house. Ants are also very clever. They use natural tools. For example, they put leaves into water. The leaves can hold water. Then, the ants carry them back to their homes. There are more insects than any other animals in the world. Every insect is special. If you look at them carefully, they will surprise you! 26. A sawfly is ________. A. small but slow B. big and smart C. heavy but interesting D. smart and hard-working 27. What does the sawfly use glue for? A. To make its eggs bigger. B. To build a house for itself. C. To fix its eggs to the place. D. To keep other insects away. 28. Which is the right order of what poppy bees do to build nests? ① Cut leaves into shapes. ② Dig and clean the place. ③ Put leaves into the house. ④ Choose a right place. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-①-②-③ C. ②-④-①-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. insects B. leaves C. ants D. homes 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants and Leaves B. Animals and Eggs C. Insects and Tools D. Scientists and Studies 三、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yuan Xi lives in Shanghai. He has a special hobby—recording (录音) the sounds inside trees. “Every tree is like a big musical instrument,” he said ____31____. Wind plays loud music, and rain plays soft music. Yuan started this hobby after he left his job. One day, he went for a walk with his young daughter. She was interested in green plants and always asked him questions, such as, “What are their names? How do they live?”____32____. While looking for information, he heard some recordings of tree sounds and found them amazing. He wanted to hear them for himself, so he started trying. Over time, the hobby helps him a lot. ____33____. Listening to trees makes him forget time to enjoy the moment. Also, spending more time looking up instead of (而不是) down at his phone is good for his eyes. What’s more, he learns something—a bad moment can sometimes bring a nice surprise. Last summer, he listened to trees for hours. ____34____. He felt sad and thought it was a waste (浪费) of time. Suddenly, ants came out! He watched them carry food and work together. He didn’t get the tree sounds, but he saw something else amazing. ____35____. “Nature is all around us. Go outside and get close to it!” Yuan told others. A. But he got nothing. B. First it’s a good way to relax. C. That was a really nice surprise. D. Yuan was not sure, so he looked for something online. E. This helps him stay fit and become strong. F. Different kinds of weather bring different music. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（65分） 四、选词填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 special practice brave as well tradition clay live famous careful detail Do you know Clay Figure Zhang? It is a famous Chinese ____36____ from Tianjin. Zhang Mingshan first ____37____ by art about 200 years ago. People make lovely works with everyday materials. Artists use ____38____ clay for their works. They make clay figures ____39____. When Zhang was young, he watched street people and made them with clay. Now the art shows not only common people, but also ____40____ heroes, opera characters and daily life scenes. More and more people love this old art. This ____41____ art became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Its inheritor (继承人) Zhang Yu says traditional works must attract modern people ____42____. Making clay figures needs great skills. Artists add clay slowly and smooth the body ____43____. They do this work with great care. They care about small ____44____ like the eyes and noses. It takes time to do these little things well. Making perfect ears needs years of ____45____. This old art will live on forever. 五、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。 James lived with his only son in a small village. He was badly ill and didn’t have much time left. His son was still a young boy and didn’t know how great he could be. One morning, James gave his son an old watch. He asked the boy to go to a watch seller and find out the watch’s price. But he told his son not to sell (卖) it. The boy went to the watch seller quickly. When he came back home, his father asked him the price. The boy felt unhappy and said the seller would only pay 100 dollars for the old watch. The next day, James let his son take the watch to two pawnshops (当铺). To the boy’s disappointment (失望), no pawnshop gave a high price for the watch. James saw his son was sad. Then he told the boy to go to the museum and ask about the real value of the watch. The boy was not willing to go, but he still went. After knowing the price, the boy ran back home happily. He told his father that the museum wanted to buy the watch for 35,000 dollars. James smiled and said to his son, “People are like this old watch. We all have value, but sometimes we don’t know it. It is important to find your right place in life.” Find your own value Time What James asked his ____46____ to do Results (结果) & Feelings One morning *Go to a watch seller to find out the ____47____ of the old watch. *Don’t sell it. *The watch seller would ____48____ 100 dollars. *The son felt unhappy. The ____49____ day Take the watch to two pawnshops. *The pawnshops didn’t give ____50____ money. *The son was sad. Later Go to the museum and ask about the ____51____ real value. *The museum wanted to buy it for thirty-five ____52____ dollars. *The son was very ____53____. James is a ____54____ father. The story tells us we need to find our own ____55____ in life. 六、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 One day, a little boy and a little girl played together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl ____56____ (he) nice marbles (弹珠). The girl took out some sweets ____57____ (share) with him. The boy wanted to share things with the girl. He said he would give all his marbles to her ____58____ she gave all her sweets to him. The girl loved the bright marbles and ____59____ (agree) happily. However, the boy kept the most beautiful marble in his pocket secretly. The girl was honest and gave all her sweets to the boy. The girl had ____60____ good sleep and sweet dreams. But the boy was too worried to sleep ____61____ (good). He was always afraid that the girl would know his ____62____ (secret). The next morning, the boy went ____63____ the girl and told her the truth (真相). The girl chose to understand him. The boy felt ____64____ (relax) and they played happily together. They ____65____ (become) good friends. They learned that being honest (诚实) is important. 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom暑假即将来泰州短期游学，他想了解你家乡泰州的一些情况，请你根据提示给他写一封英文邮件，介绍相关内容，邀请他来体验泰州生活。 写作内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 环境：干净宜居、风景优美…… 2. 社区：邻里友善互助、生活设施…… 3. 活动：游览城市、户外休闲…… 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，过渡顺畅，衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2. 不得出现真实的班级、人名等个人信息。 3. 词数约100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to Taizhou for your short-term study tour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $