精品解析：江苏省泰州市海陵区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分120分） 请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We ____1____ our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh ____2____ of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, ____3____ our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but ____4____. After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so ____5____ that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and ____6____ a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my ____7____ and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. ____8____ bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several ____9____ with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the ____10____ by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire ____11____. The stars began to ____12____ little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night ____13____. That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit ____14____ at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, ____15____ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 1. A. filled B. stopped C. helped D. shared 2. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. look 3. A. holding up B. picking up C. putting up D. cheering up 4. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. worrying 5. A. soft B. clear C. ordinary D. special 6. A. attracted B. formed C. followed D. lifted 7. A. glasses B. coat C. scarf D. shoes 8. A. My B. Their C. Its D. Our 9. A. stones B. flowers C. leaves D. sticks 10. A. cottages B. rocks C. campsite D. waterfall 11. A. safely B. quickly C. luckily D. happily 12. A. stand out B. come out C. stay out D. find out 13. A. sky B. firework C. light D. tower 14. A. comfortable B. strange C. calm D. proud 15. A. but B. so C. because D. if 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年夏天露营的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在车里装满了帐篷、睡袋和其他所有必需的东西。 filled装满；stopped停止；helped帮助；shared分享。fill...with...“用……装满……”，是固定用法。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，迎接我们的是松树清新的气味和鸟儿甜美的歌声。 taste味道；smell气味；touch触觉；look看。根据“the fresh... of pine trees”可知，此处指松树的气味。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们很快开始工作，搭起帐篷。 holding up支持住；picking up举起；putting up搭建；cheering up振奋起来。根据“our tents”可知，此处是指搭建帐篷。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我第一次帮忙，我发现这很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；worrying令人担忧的。but表示转折，说明搭帐篷很难，但作者觉得有趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：湖是如此清澈，我们可以看到鱼在里面快乐地游泳。 soft柔软的；clear清澈的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的。根据“we could see fish swimming happily in it”可知，湖水是清澈的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们还发现了一个小瀑布，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。 attracted吸引；formed形成；followed跟随；lifted举起。根据“where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and... a small pool at the bottom”可知，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地脱下鞋子，走进凉爽的水里，这对我的脚来说是一种享受！ glasses眼镜；coat外套；scarf围巾；shoes鞋子。根据“stepped into the cool water”可知，此处指脱下鞋子走进凉爽的水里。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它们鲜艳的色彩使整个地方更加活泼。 My我的；Their它们的；Its它的；Our我们的。根据“... bright colors made the whole place more lively.”可知，此处指代前文野花和彩石的颜色。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我捡起了几块形状奇特的石头。 stones石头；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；sticks枝条。根据“with fantastic shapes”和“They were so heavy”可知，作者捡起的是石头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：太阳落山时，我们回到湖边的营地。 cottages小屋；rocks岩石；campsite营地；waterfall瀑布。根据上文可知，作者一家是露营的并搭建了帐篷，所以此处指返回营地。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：吃完一顿特别的饭，我们围着营火开心地聊天。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“we chatted around the campfire...”可知，此处指围着营火开心地聊天。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：星星开始逐渐地出来，像明亮的灯光一样在我们头顶闪耀。 stand out出色；come out出现；stay out待在户外；find out查明。根据“The stars began to... little by little”可知，星星出来了，应动词短语come out。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那是最美丽的夜空。 sky天空；firework烟火；light光；tower塔。根据“It was the most beautiful night...”并结合上一句可知，星星在闪耀，所以此处指夜空。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，刚开始睡在帐篷里有点奇怪。 comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；calm镇静的；proud骄傲的。根据“soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep”可知，很快作者就放松下来睡着了，由此推知，起初感觉很奇怪。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：森林里的声音对我来说很新鲜，但很快我就放松下来睡着了。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“The sounds of the forest were new to me... soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。 二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A 16. According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________. A. looks good B. smells bad C. tastes sweet D. feels soft 18. According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________. A. touch things and smell food B. jump high and see well C. keep a balance and talk to humans D. talk to humans and hear clearly 19. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can see better at night than Dogs. B. Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws. C. People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear. D. Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people. 20. What kind of the text is this? A. A fairy story. B. A news report. C. A science article. D. A travel guide. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何感知外界的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，狗有5种感觉，分别是听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Humans don’t eat things that smell bad, but dogs are different—they even eat smelly food!”可知，人类不吃那些 闻起来很难闻，但狗不一样，所以划线词指闻起来很难闻的东西。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs’ tails are not a sense, but very important. They help dogs keep a balance when running, climbing, or jumping. Also, they help them talk to humans.”可知，狗的尾巴可以帮助保持平衡，并与人类交谈。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs have powerful noses. Dogs can smell things much better than humans!”可知，狗的鼻子很灵敏，狗的嗅觉比人类灵敏得多！故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了狗的感官能力，属于科学性质的文章。故选C。 B Mr. Chen: What a beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花)! Your work? Meimei: Yes Mr. Chen. They’re often for mourning (哀悼), so they can create sadness in my picture. Mr. Chen: Interesting! But in our culture, it was not always a flower for mourning. Ancient Chinese found it thousands of years ago and it meant long life and good luck then. Meimei: So, it was not about death before? Mr. Chen: Not in Chinese culture. In ancient China, people loved enjoying it on Chongyang Festival. Many poets also wrote poems about it. But in Europe, around 1789, people grew them to mourn the dead at Halloween. Meimei: So it’s not a Chinese thing? Mr. Chen: Sure. An Italian musician, Puccini, wrote Crisantemi (Chrysanthemums) for a friend’s death, which made the flower together with mourning. Lots of people learned about this by listening to Crisantemi. In World War I, people used it to show respect to the dead soldiers. In the 1960s, chrysanthemums became the mourning flowers in Asia, including our country. In the early 2000s, Chinese mostly bought them for mourning. Meimei: What a pity that we forget its real meaning in our culture! Mr. Chen: Not exactly so. Today, some scholars (学者) have learnt about the real meaning in ancient books and records. They are trying their best to tell people the truth, especially to the young. Last autumn, our city held a “Chongyang Chrysanthemum Festival” to bring our traditional culture back and pass it on. Meimei: Sounds great! I can’t wait to celebrate it this year. 21. How does Mr. Chen introduce chrysanthemum’s meaning to Meimei? A. By showing his work. B. By telling stories. C. By holding a festival. D. By enjoying poems. 22. Chrysanthemums meant ________ in ancient China. A. war and hope B. sadness and death C. long life and luck D. strength and new life 23. When did Europeans start using chrysanthemums for mourning? A. In World WarI. B. In the 1960s. C. Around 1789. D. In Early 2000s. 24. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. A picture of chrysanthemums. B. Creating music about chrysanthemums. C. The meanings of Chrysanthemums. D. Mourning the dead with chrysanthemums. 25. What will Meimei probably do after the talk? A. Don’t draw pictures of chrysanthemums any more. B. Manage to stop flower shops selling chrysanthemums. C. Invite more friends to listen to Puccini’s music online together. D. Tell friends the traditional cultural meaning of chrysanthemums. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对话的形式介绍了菊花文化含义，以及菊花在不同文化中象征意义的演变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。“Ancient Chinese found it thousands of years ago and it meant long life and good luck then.”讲述中国古代菊花象征长寿与吉祥的起源故事；“In ancient China, people loved enjoying it on Chongyang Festival.”通过重阳节赏菊的习俗，说明菊花在传统文化中的正面意义；“But in Europe, around 1789, people grew them to mourn the dead at Halloween.”和“In World War I, people used it to show respect to the dead soldiers.”用欧洲历史事件和世界大战的典故，解释菊花哀悼含义的由来。由此可知通过讲故事来介绍菊花的含义。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese found it thousands of years ago and it meant long life and good luck then.”可知，在古代中国菊花意味着长寿和好运。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Europe, around 1789, people grew them to mourn the dead at Halloween.”可知，在1789年左右的欧洲，人们在万圣节时种植它们来悼念死者。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过对话的形式介绍了菊花文化含义，以及菊花在不同文化中象征意义的演变。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last autumn, our city held a ‘Chongyang Chrysanthemum Festival’ to bring our traditional culture back and pass it on.”和“I can’t wait to celebrate it this year.”可知，去年秋天我市举办了“重阳菊花节”，把我们传统文化传承下去；梅梅等不及要庆祝今年的节日。由此推知，梅梅今年将告诉朋友菊花的传统文化意义。故选D。 C We often say “Friendship comes first, match second.” But have you heard of “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”? Yes, that’s right. It is a slogan (口号) of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (联赛). The league’s motto, “Fighting for city honor”, has attracted thousands of people into football fields, arming up the love for sports across Jiangsu’s cities. Wang Xiaowan, a worker of the Jiangsu Football Association, said, “In the last 12 matches, there have been over 100,000 fans watching the live games, far more than our expectation (预期). The league has turned football into a way of people’s daily life and put new energy into all the cities as well.” All the 13 cities have rolled out kinds of plans to attract fans of visiting team. Changzhou, for example, provided free tickets to places of interest for those from Yangzhou. And Nanjing offered each of the out-of-town fans a gift bag, including the discounts on shopping, dining and rooming. While in Yangzhou, the government put on a show during the halftime, making it a good chance for the fans to learn about the history and culture there. In Yancheng, fans were able to buy a “set meal” including tickets to the match and to bird-watching at a very low price. As the matches getting hotter, “Watching ‘City League’, Travelling around Jiangsu” is becoming a good choice for families to have outdoor fun. “It makes football part of life of people in Jiangsu. It also allows each city to improve their attractions for people all over the country,” Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted. 26. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word It refer to? A. Friendship comes first, match second. B. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. C. The fifth most important football league. D. Match comes first, friendship fourteenth. 27. How did Wang Xiaowan feel about the league’s popularity (火爆)? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Cold. 28. ________ provided a chance to go bird-watching at a low price for fans. A. Changzhou B. Nanjing C. Yangzhou D. Yancheng 29. Which of the following posters was used for the match between Changzhou and Wuxi in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League? A. B. C. D. 30. According to Wu Yuyang, what is one of the main effects (影响) of the league? A. Raising match tickets sales. B. Making football part of life in Jiangsu. C. Helping families save money. D. Training more football players for Jiangsu. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年江苏足球城市联赛。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“But have you heard of ‘Match comes first, friendship fourteenth’? Yes, that’s right. It is a slogan (口号) of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (联赛).”可知，你听说过“比赛第一，友谊第十四”吗？是的，没错。这是2025年江苏足球城市联赛的口号。由此可知，it指代“比赛第一，友谊第十四”这个口号。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the last 12 matches, there have been over 100,000 fans watching the live games, far more than our expectation (预期).”可知，在过去的12场比赛中，有超过10万名球迷观看了现场比赛，远远超过了我们的预期。由此可知，王小湾对联赛火爆感到惊奇。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Yancheng, fans were able to buy a ‘set meal’ including tickets to the match and to bird-watching at a very low price.”可知，在盐城，球迷们可以以很低的价格买到包括比赛门票和观鸟在内的“套餐”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It also allows each city to improve their attractions for people all over the country”可知，联赛让每个城市提高对全国各地人们的吸引力。常州有景点“中华恐龙园”，无锡有特产“水蜜桃”，因此以A图符合常州对战无锡的海报图。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It makes football part of life of people in Jiangsu.”可知，联赛让足球成为江苏人生活的一部分。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Be Good Neighbours “Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.” This is a simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in ancient times. ____31____ So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it. If you live in a townhouse or a flat, there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors. ____32____ Clean up any rubbish that you see as well. If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. ____33____ If you fail to do that, you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighborhood, you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop. If you see your neighbor carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If their e-bike is out of power, let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need. ____34____ If you have problems with your neighbor, you must stay calm when talking to him face to face. If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. ____35____ All in all, the key to being good neighbors is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship. A. Try your best to train them not to bark outside. B. Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible. C. If it does not work, just let it go and move away quickly. D. If it does not work, it is wise of you to communicate (沟通) later on. E. That is to say good neighbors are more helpful than faraway families. F. If they always make much noise, you should choose not to keep them. G. In this way, you are building a good relationship (关系) with your neighbors. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了如何成为好邻居的建议，包括维护公共空间、管理宠物、互相帮助以及冷静解决冲突，强调尊重和体贴是维系邻里关系的关键。 【31题详解】 根据“Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.”可知，前句提到“远亲不如近邻”，后句需要进一步解释这句谚语的含义，E项“也就是说，好邻居比远亲更有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors”和“Clean up any rubbish that you see as well.”可知，前句提到“共享的院子或过道”，后句提到“清理垃圾”，因此此处应填入“维护公共空间”的建议，B项“尽你的一份力量，让这些空间尽可能的美好。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet.”可知，要确保狗保持安静，A项“尽量训练它们不要在外面吠叫。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need.”可知，你帮助邻居，邻居也会帮助你，此处应总结这种行为的好处，G项“这样，你就和你的邻居建立了良好的关系。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking.”可知，此处是关于要冷静沟通建议，D项“如果它不起作用，你以后再沟通是明智的。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so ____36____, and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. ____37____ the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the ____38____ using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was ____39____ to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not ____40____ any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members ____41____ digging man-made rivers. ____42____, they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from ____43____ to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved ____44____ of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for ____45____ and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 【答案】36. powerful 37. In the face of 38. flood 39. wise 40. collect 41. focused on 42. Finally 43. north 44. thousands 45. farming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：洪水是如此强大，它摧毁了许多房屋，使人们无家可归。根据“and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless”可知，洪水是强大的，应填power的形容词形式powerful作表语。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 句意：面对不断上涨水位，人们很害怕，但不知道该怎么办。根据“people were very afraid”可知，此处指面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，in the face of“面对”，句首首字母要大写。故填In the face of。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人试图用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，但什么也阻挡不了。根据“Some people tried to stop the... using walls made of stones and woods”可知，此处指用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，flood“洪水”，符合题意。故填flood。 【39题详解】 句意：他发现疏导水流是明智的。根据“He found it was... to guide the water.”可知，此处指疏导水流是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 【40题详解】 句意：不像其他人，他没有收集任何石头或木头来做墙。根据“he did not... any stones or woods to make walls”可知，此处指大禹没有像其他人收集石头或木头来做墙阻止洪水，collect“收集”，did not后接动词原形。故填collect。 【41题详解】 句意：他和他的团队成员专注于挖掘人工河流。根据“He and his team members... digging man-made rivers.”可知，此处指大禹团队专注于挖掘人工河道，focus on“专注于”，时态为一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故填focused on。 【42题详解】 句意：最终，他们让洪水进入人工河流。根据“they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers.”可知，此处指经过努力后最终成功引洪入河，应填副词finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：它从北向南流入大海。根据“from... to south”可知，此处应填方向名词，结合备选词，north“北方”，符合题意。故填north。 【44题详解】 句意：人们都对大禹的伟大工作感到惊讶，他救了成千上万的人。根据“which saved... of people”可知，此处指人的数量，结合备选词，应用thousand，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，河流露出了它温柔的面孔，人们可以用它来耕种和洗涤，并再次快乐地生活在河边。根据“people could use them for... and washing and live happily along them again.”可知，此处指人们用水耕种，应用farm，for是介词，后接动名词。故填farming。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night. There are few living things there. Which is the largest desert? The answer is Antarctica (南极洲)! Isn’t it interesting? In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand. Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it. Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air. There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at one time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water. Other animals, such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole in the hot day and come out for food at cool night. When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths! Desert A desert is very ____46____ because of having little rain or snow. It is usually hot during the day and cold at night. ____47____ Most people think deserts are always hot, but in fact, there are two main types: hot deserts and ____48____ ones. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert ____49____ it has the least snow in the world. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the hottest desert and it is ____50____ made of sand. Plants Some plants can grow in the desert, like Agave, cactus and yucca. They have their own skills to ____51____ there. ____52____ Agave and cactus have thick stems to keep water in. Their roots can reach widely into the earth to collect more water. Cactus even turns their leaves into thorns to stop water from ____53____. Animals Some animals live in the desert too. Camels can drink quite a lot of water at a time, and the fat in their humps will be turned into water if they ____54____ water. Spiny-tailed lizards ____55____ skin to take in water. 【答案】46. dry 47. Types##Kinds 48. cold 49. because 50. mostly 51. survive##live##grow 52. Both 53. losing 54. need 55. use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍沙漠两大种类和沙漠里的生物。 【46题详解】 根据“There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year.”可知，沙漠几乎全年没有雨雪，所以很干燥。故填dry。 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert”可知，有热沙漠和冷沙漠两种沙漠。故填Types/Kinds。 【48题详解】 根据“In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert.”可知，有热沙漠和冷沙漠。故填cold。 【49题详解】 根据“Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica.”可知，南极洲是最冷的沙漠，应该是“因为”很少下雪。故填because。 【50题详解】 根据“The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠“几乎”都是沙子。故填mostly。 【51题详解】 根据“All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment.”可知，它们有特殊能力帮助它们生活在那里。故填survive/live/grow。 【52题详解】 根据“They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it.”可知，它们两者都有粗壮的茎存水。故填Both。 【53题详解】 根据“Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves, in this way, they will lose less water in hot air.”可知，仙人掌有刺可以减少水的流失。故填losing。 【54题详解】 根据“Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at one time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water.”可知，驼峰可以在骆驼需要水时把脂肪转化成水。故填need。 【55题详解】 根据“When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths!”可知，刺尾蜥蜴用皮肤吸收水，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填use。 六、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. ____56____ interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us ____57____ story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, ____58____ (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), ____59____ White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the ____60____ (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important ____61____ (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of ____62____ (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island ____63____ (safe). It shows us how ____64____ (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book ____65____ (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 【答案】56. How 57. a 58. travels 59. like 60. eighty-first 61. to work 62 adventures 63. safely 64. wonderful 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观，鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。 【56题详解】 句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》，它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... story about courage, friendship and teamwork”可知，此处泛指一个故事，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Monkey King, with his master and two partners,”可知，谓语动词的数与Monkey King保持一致，故事是以现在时叙述，因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。 【59题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多恶魔，像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy”可知，此处列举遇到的恶魔，应填介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：恶魔给他们制造了很多困难，但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... trouble.”可知，此处指第八十一个困难，应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。 【61题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，重要的是要共同努力，不要放弃。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，是固定用法。故填to work。 【62题详解】 句意：他会飞，和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”，是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。 【63题详解】 句意：他们与海盗作战，安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知，此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 【64题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“how... it is”可知，此处应填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy book...”可知，此处应填we的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 时光荏苒，七年级的学习生活即将圆满落幕。那些温暖的人和事，如同星辰般点亮了我们的成长之路。学校英语角现举办“________ made my life more beautiful”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示投稿，分享属于你的美好故事。 写作要点 内容提示 What/Who made your life more beautiful? 从家庭生活、中国文化或动物朋友中选择任意话题 What happened in this experience? 通过具体的事例向读者介绍关于家人相处、宠物陪伴或了解（学习）中国文化的经历 Why did this make your life more beautiful? 表达感受或感悟（如温暖、勇气、快乐、文化自豪等）。 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）。 ________ made my life more beautiful As a seventh-grader, I’ve found many things that make my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My pet dog made my life more beautiful My father gave me a pet dog as a birthday present when I was ten. I named her Elsa after the famous film Frozen. Elsa has golden fur, thick and soft. Her round bright eyes and small back nose make her look very lovely. I was so excited when I first met her. I made a home for her with some paper boxes and cotton clothes. When she was young, she could only drink milk and small pieces of meat. I fed her every day. It is two years since she came. She grows much bigger and we are best friends now. Whenever I get home from school, she always rushes towards me and plays with me. I sometimes feel a little lonely at home because I am the only child of my family. But I always have great fun with Elsa and I will love her till the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从什么/谁让你的生活更美好、这次经历中发生了什么以及为什么这让你的生活更美好等方面分享属于你的美好故事。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①name after 以……命名 ②make a home 建一个家 ③get home from school 放学回家 ④feel lonely感到孤独 [高分句型] ①My father gave me a pet dog as a birthday present when I was ten. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②She grows much bigger and we are best friends now. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分120分） 请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We ____1____ our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh ____2____ of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, ____3____ our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but ____4____. After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so ____5____ that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and ____6____ a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my ____7____ and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. ____8____ bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several ____9____ with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the ____10____ by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire ____11____. The stars began to ____12____ little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night ____13____. That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit ____14____ at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, ____15____ soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 1. A. filled B. stopped C. helped D. shared 2. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. look 3. A. holding up B. picking up C. putting up D. cheering up 4. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. worrying 5. A. soft B. clear C. ordinary D. special 6. A. attracted B. formed C. followed D. lifted 7. A. glasses B. coat C. scarf D. shoes 8. A. My B. Their C. Its D. Our 9. A. stones B. flowers C. leaves D. sticks 10. A. cottages B. rocks C. campsite D. waterfall 11. A. safely B. quickly C. luckily D. happily 12. A. stand out B. come out C. stay out D. find out 13. A. sky B. firework C. light D. tower 14. A. comfortable B. strange C. calm D. proud 15. A. but B. so C. because D. if 二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A 16. According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________. A. looks good B. smells bad C. tastes sweet D. feels soft 18. According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________. A. touch things and smell food B. jump high and see well C. keep a balance and talk to humans D. talk to humans and hear clearly 19. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can see better at night than Dogs. B Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws. C. People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear. D. Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people. 20. What kind of the text is this? A. A fairy story. B. A news report. C. A science article. D. A travel guide. B Mr. Chen: What a beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花)! Your work? Meimei: Yes, Mr. Chen. They’re often for mourning (哀悼), so they can create sadness in my picture. Mr. Chen: Interesting! But in our culture, it was not always a flower for mourning. Ancient Chinese found it thousands of years ago and it meant long life and good luck then. Meimei: So, it was not about death before? Mr. Chen: Not in Chinese culture. In ancient China, people loved enjoying it on Chongyang Festival. Many poets also wrote poems about it. But in Europe, around 1789, people grew them to mourn the dead at Halloween. Meimei: So it’s not a Chinese thing? Mr. Chen: Sure. An Italian musician, Puccini, wrote Crisantemi (Chrysanthemums) for a friend’s death, which made the flower together with mourning. Lots of people learned about this by listening to Crisantemi. In World War I, people used it to show respect to the dead soldiers. In the 1960s, chrysanthemums became the mourning flowers in Asia, including our country. In the early 2000s, Chinese mostly bought them for mourning. Meimei: What a pity that we forget its real meaning in our culture! Mr. Chen: Not exactly so. Today some scholars (学者) have learnt about the real meaning in ancient books and records. They are trying their best to tell people the truth, especially to the young. Last autumn, our city held a “Chongyang Chrysanthemum Festival” to bring our traditional culture back and pass it on. Meimei: Sounds great! I can’t wait to celebrate it this year. 21. How does Mr. Chen introduce chrysanthemum’s meaning to Meimei? A. By showing his work. B. By telling stories. C. By holding a festival. D. By enjoying poems. 22. Chrysanthemums meant ________ in ancient China. A. war and hope B. sadness and death C. long life and luck D. strength and new life 23. When did Europeans start using chrysanthemums for mourning? A. In World WarI. B. In the 1960s. C. Around 1789. D. In Early 2000s. 24. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. A picture of chrysanthemums. B. Creating music about chrysanthemums. C. The meanings of Chrysanthemums. D. Mourning the dead with chrysanthemums. 25. What will Meimei probably do after the talk? A. Don’t draw pictures of chrysanthemums any more. B. Manage to stop flower shops selling chrysanthemums. C. Invite more friends to listen to Puccini’s music online together. D. Tell friends the traditional cultural meaning of chrysanthemums. C We often say “Friendship comes first, match second.” But have you heard of “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth”? Yes, that’s right. It is a slogan (口号) of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (联赛). The league’s motto, “Fighting for city honor”, has attracted thousands of people into football fields, arming up the love for sports across Jiangsu’s cities. Wang Xiaowan, a worker of the Jiangsu Football Association, said, “In the last 12 matches, there have been over 100,000 fans watching the live games, far more than our expectation (预期). The league has turned football into a way of people’s daily life and put new energy into all the cities as well.” All the 13 cities have rolled out kinds of plans to attract fans of visiting team. Changzhou, for example, provided free tickets to places of interest for those from Yangzhou. And Nanjing offered each of the out-of-town fans a gift bag, including the discounts on shopping, dining and rooming. While in Yangzhou, the government put on a show during the halftime, making it a good chance for the fans to learn about the history and culture there. In Yancheng, fans were able to buy a “set meal” including tickets to the match and to bird-watching at a very low price. As the matches getting hotter, “Watching ‘City League’, Travelling around Jiangsu” is becoming a good choice for families to have outdoor fun. “It makes football part of life of people in Jiangsu. It also allows each city to improve their attractions for people all over the country,” Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted. 26. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word It refer to? A. Friendship comes first, match second. B. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. C. The fifth most important football league. D. Match comes first, friendship fourteenth. 27. How did Wang Xiaowan feel about the league’s popularity (火爆)? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Cold. 28. ________ provided a chance to go bird-watching at a low price for fans. A. Changzhou B. Nanjing C. Yangzhou D. Yancheng 29. Which of the following posters was used for the match between Changzhou and Wuxi in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League? A. B. C. D. 30. According to Wu Yuyang, what is one of the main effects (影响) of the league? A. Raising match tickets sales. B. Making football part of life in Jiangsu. C. Helping families save money. D. Training more football players for Jiangsu. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Be Good Neighbours “Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.” This is a simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in ancient times. ____31____ So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it. If you live in a townhouse or a flat, there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors. ____32____ Clean up any rubbish that you see as well. If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. ____33____ If you fail to do that, you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighborhood, you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop. If you see your neighbor carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If their e-bike is out of power, let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need. ____34____ If you have problems with your neighbor, you must stay calm when talking to him face to face. If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. ____35____ All in all the key to being good neighbors is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship. A. Try your best to train them not to bark outside. B. Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible. C. If it does not work, just let it go and move away quickly. D. If it does not work, it is wise of you to communicate (沟通) later on. E. That is to say good neighbors are more helpful than faraway families. F. If they always make much noise, you should choose not to keep them. G. In this way, you are building a good relationship (关系) with your neighbors. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so ____36____, and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. ____37____ the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the ____38____ using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was ____39____ to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not ____40____ any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members ____41____ digging man-made rivers. ____42____, they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from ____43____ to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved ____44____ of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for ____45____ and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 There is almost no rain or snow in a desert the whole year. The temperature is usually high in the day and low at night. There are few living things there. Which is the largest desert? The answer is Antarctica (南极洲)! Isn’t it interesting? In fact, there are two main types of deserts: hot desert and cold desert. Antarctica is the coldest one. That is because it seldom snows, though there is lots of ice in Antarctica. The hottest and driest desert is the Sahara Desert, which is mostly made of sand. Some plants, such as Agave, cactus and yucca, can grow there even in this waterless condition. All of them have special skills that help them keep alive in such a hard environment. They have thick stems (茎) to store water and widespread roots to take in it. Some of them have thorns (刺) instead of leaves. In this way, they will lose less water in hot air. There are animals living in the desert as well. Camels are able to drink up to 100 kg water at one time. They seldom sweat. It helps them to keep water in their bodies. And if they are thirsty, they may turn the fat in their humps into water. Other animals such as spiny-tailed lizards, do not need much water. They usually stay in a hole in the hot day and come out for food at cool night. When it rains, they come out to drink with their skin, not with their mouths! Desert A desert is very ____46____ because of having little rain or snow. It is usually hot during the day and cold at night. ____47____ Most people think deserts are always hot, but in fact, there are two main types: hot deserts and ____48____ ones. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert ____49____ it has the least snow in the world. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the hottest desert and it is ____50____ made of sand. Plants Some plants can grow in the desert, like Agave, cactus and yucca. They have their own skills to ____51____ there. ____52____ Agave and cactus have thick stems to keep water in. Their roots can reach widely into the earth to collect more water. Cactus even turns their leaves into thorns to stop water from ____53____. Animals Some animals live in the desert too. Camels can drink quite a lot of water at a time, and the fat in their humps will be turned into water if they ____54____ water. Spiny-tailed lizards ____55____ skin to take in water. 六、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. ____56____ interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us ____57____ story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, ____58____ (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), ____59____ White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the ____60____ (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important ____61____ (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of ____62____ (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island ____63____ (safe). It shows us how ____64____ (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book ____65____ (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 时光荏苒，七年级学习生活即将圆满落幕。那些温暖的人和事，如同星辰般点亮了我们的成长之路。学校英语角现举办“________ made my life more beautiful”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示投稿，分享属于你的美好故事。 写作要点 内容提示 What/Who made your life more beautiful? 从家庭生活、中国文化或动物朋友中选择任意话题 What happened in this experience? 通过具体的事例向读者介绍关于家人相处、宠物陪伴或了解（学习）中国文化的经历 Why did this make your life more beautiful? 表达感受或感悟（如温暖、勇气、快乐、文化自豪等）。 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）。 ________ made my life more beautiful As a seventh-grader, I’ve found many things that make my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$