精品解析：江苏南京市宁海中学分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

宁海分校2025-2026七年级 (下) 期末试卷 英语 2026. 6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题 (共45分) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What pet does the man like best? A. B. parrot C. cat 2. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? A. B. C. 3. Where is the woman going in August? A. desert B. forest C. lake 4. When does the train leave? A. B. C. 5. Which fantasy story from The Classic of Mountains and Sea does Jim like best? A Jingwei fills the sea B. Gong Gong angrily rammed into Buzhou Mountain C. Kuafu Chasing the Sun 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题 6. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He visited a museum. C. He studied English. 7. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday First Many boys ________ Then All the classmates were sitting by a lake and having a rest at ________ Finally We watched animals in the zoo. We visited ________ all the afternoon. 8. A. climbed the hill B. had breakfast C. got on the bus 9. A. 9:30 B. 10:15 C. 9:45 10. A. a factory B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。 11. When did Tom start skateboarding? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 17. 12. Where did Tom win his first competition? A. In the UK. B. In the USA C. In Japan. 13. What did Tom do last year? A. He left school. B. He wrote an article. C. He entered a competition. 14. What is important to Tom when he is skateboarding? A. Getting much money. B. Travelling abroad. C. Having fun. 15. What do we know about skateboarding in Japan? A. Skate parks are expensive in large cities. B. There are few places to practice outside. C. Street skating is quite popular. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Oh,my god! I left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mum to come back. A. over B. across C. past D. through 2. In the past, people thought it was a(n) ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life. A. easy B. popular C. important D. fresh 3. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________ during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always depend on each other. A. support B. attention C. effort D. spirit 4. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Grottoes! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. — What would you like to eat? — I don’t mind. ________ you’ve got is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 6. —Your Alice in Wonderland seems like an old one. How long have you had it? —Quite a few years, but I forget when I ________ it. A. have bought B. have had C. was buying D. bought 7. —I must thank my neighbors. Without their help,we couldn’t ________ the fire. —Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. I stopped getting up early to do some exercise. B. We turned around and headed for home. C. They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D. He enjoyed himself playing games. 9. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ________. My dream is a tiny seed It needs my care in time of need. I’ll water it with hope and try Until one day it learns to fly 第二十四题诗歌 A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them C. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 10. —Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to, but I can’t D. See you then 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went hiking with my cousin Li Ming near Green Hill. The sky was blue, and the sun felt warm. We were both very ____11____ at the beginning. We walked along a small path. Birds were singing, and the wind was blowing gently. After an hour, we came to a river. There was a wooden bridge. But it looked old. Li Ming was brave and crossed first. I felt a little afraid, but I ____12____ him. Then we started climbing the hill. The path became steeper and more difficult. My legs began to hurt. I stopped and said, “I can’t go any further. My feet are so ____13____.” Li Ming looked at me and smiled. “Don’t give up,” he said. “Look! There is a big tree ahead. Let’s rest there.” I ____14____. The tree was not far. I took a deep breath and started walking. Step by step, I reached the tree. We sat down and drank some water. I felt a little better. After a short rest, we continued. Suddenly, Li Ming slipped on a rock and ____15____ fell. I quickly held his arm and helped him stand up. “Thanks,” he said. I smiled. Now it was my ____16____ to help him. Finally, we got to the top of the hill. The ____17____ was wonderful. We could see the whole town down below. I felt so proud of myself. I thought I could not ____18____ it, but I did. On the way down, we met an old man. He was carrying a heavy bag. We helped him carry the bag for a while. He told us interesting stories about the hill. When we got home, I was tired ____19____ happy. That day, I learned that if you keep _____20_____ you can do great things. Also, helping others can make you feel even better. 11. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. down 12. A. touched B. held C. followed D. called 13. A. strong B. clean C. heavy D. sore 14. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked through 15. A. finally B. mostly C. almost D. heavily 16. A. turn B. job C. chance D. duty 17. A. place B. weather C. picture D. view 18. A. help B. get C. make D. set 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. walking B. moving C. climbing D. going 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bed in Summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candlelight. In summer, quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people’s feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to ___21___ To have to go to bed by day? 21. Which word is the most suitable one for the blank? A. enjoy. B. hold. C. play. D. complain. 22. According to the poem, when do people go to bed in summer? A. When the sky is dark. B. When it is still bright. C. When birds all go home. D. When people leave the street. B In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins served as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make it soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult.” Yang said. In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. “In my lifetime, it’s my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” She said. After that, she also used social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it.” Yang said. 23. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history? A. To make clothes beautiful. B. To celebrate festivals. C. To trade with foreign countries. D. To communicate with people. 24. Which is the right order of making leaf-vein embroidery? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①③②⑤④ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ①③②④⑤ 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A workshop. B. A local tree. C. Leaf-vein embroidery. D. A challenge. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Embroidery. B. Yang Li-A Famous Chinese Artist. C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery. D. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery. C Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist (存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations (计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 27. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 28. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 29. The structure of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. D. 30. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health 非选择题 (共55分) 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the wonderland, the _____31_____ (重量) of every feather seems to disappear. If you follow the glowing white rabbit, it will lead you through a forest of talking trees, and you will _____32_____ (注意到) many wild flowers blooming among thick bushes. The high mountain peaks look so wonderful under the sun that every visitor feels _____33_____ (自豪的). Look, a graceful unicorn (独角兽) can keep perfect _____34_____ (平衡) on the stones beside the rushing waterfall. Luckily, all the lost animals finally returned home _____35_____ (安全地). B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 I am the Three-Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is _____36_____ (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the _____37_____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, shows how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) _____38_____ (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. Thanks to the efforts, little by little, the land _____39_____ (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil _____40_____ (health) for farming. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词或短语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 fall, through the window, enough food, seem, dirty Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often _____41_____ so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow _____42_____ and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him _____43_____. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He _____44_____ to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored _____45_____ for the coming winter! D) 请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65的相应横线上。 46. How heavy is the giraffe? (改为同义句) _____________ does the giraffe _____________？ 47. How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) _____________________ amazing cycling trip it was! 48. He found something special in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) He ______________________ special in today’s newspaper. 49. Though we tried our best, we could not win the football match. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ win the football match, though we tried our best. 50. I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? E) 请用括号内汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应横线上。 51. 上周日，我和朋友去老山国家森林公园观鸟。 (Laoshan National Forest Park) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. 我们带了些水和一个相机。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我们看到了许多美丽的鸟。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们想拍一只鸟，但它很快飞走了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. 这是一次亲近大自然的好机会。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空 (共15小题；71-75小题，每题2分；76-85小题，每题1分；满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 On a hot summer day, Clara was enjoying a glass of juice in the yard while her mom was busy cutting grass with a noisy lawnmower (割草机). Clara wished her mom could play with her, but the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped, and Clara noticed her mom looked sad. She picked something up from the grass and walked over to Clara. In her mom’s hand was a small turtle! As Clara looked closer, she noticed one of its legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg,” her mom said. Feeling sad. “Would you help me take care of him?” Clara felt sorry for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! Together, Clara and her mom decided to help. They named the turtle Phillip and took him to the vet. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg and made sure that it was broken. Phillip got a splint (失机) and bandage, and the vet explained how to care for him. At home, Clara set up a tank with water and rocks for Phillip. She gave him fruit, leaves, and kept his tank clean. Eight weeks later, the vet said Phillip’s leg was healthy again. Clara was happy Phillip was better but sad to let him go. She gave Phillip one last meal, kissed his shell, and gently placed him back in the grass. Clara knew she’d always remember her time with Phillip. 每小题答案不超过八个词 56. Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who helped the turtle to get healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Clara? ___________________________________________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The sky is blue, and the park is f_____61_____ of people. They are having a great time. A group of young people are playing kongzhu. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player m_____62_____ it around. Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i_____63_____ to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d_____64_____ festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b_____65_____. Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b_____66_____ of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o_____67_____ people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r_____68_____ yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d_____69_____ moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a_____70_____ and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 品读故事，实则是跟随主人公一同找寻成长真谛的过程。本次英文阅读之旅，我们探寻了Prana (基础C) 与去老山观鸟 (基础D) 的故事。请你聚焦其中一个，在以下两个标题中任选一个，按照要求完成书面表达。 选择一：Animals make our lives better 选择二：The great outdoors 请谈谈你对所选标题的理解： 请结合你的生活实际，举例描述你与之故事； 请说说你的收获和感想。 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．不少于80词。 3．照抄阅读语篇不得分。 4．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题 完形填空 There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re ____72____ and helpless. But only a few days ____73____, they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us ____74____ because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with ____75____. Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also ____76____. They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy ____77____ your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get ___78___? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down ____79____ and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But ____80____? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE ____81____! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 72. A. small B. tall C. heavy D. flat 73. A. later B. ago C. before D. soon 74. A. fail B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 75. A. stones B. flags C. toys D. scissors 76. A. forgetting B. learning C. fighting D. collecting 77. A. reads B. writes C. checks D. bites 78. A. lonely B. proud C. angry D. tired 79. A. luckily B. slowly C. softly D. easily 80. A. what B. how C. where D. why 81. A. SMELL B. SOUND C. LOOK D. TOUCH 首字母 Last year, I travelled to Weifang with my best friend, Emma, for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There, we saw countless kites in the sky, f____82____ modern cars to mythical characters like Bajie. That’s why locals say there’s n____83____ that can’t sail the sky of Weifang. The news said that the event attracted people from 46 countries and regions. On our way back to Shanghai, Emma asked me a question after searching on her phone, “Do you know who invented the kite?” “Laozi?” I said. “He liked the idea of letting go of control and e____84____ the ride, just like when you’re flying a kite.” “That makes sense (有道理) , but the c____85____ answer is Mozi,” Emma said. “He used wood and skills to make a wooden bird, an early kite that could fly for one day. Later, Lu Ban improved on the design by replacing wood with bamboo. His “bamboo bird” could stay in the air for up to three days. “That was more than 2,000 years ago,” I said. Today, Weifang is known as the world’s kite capital. It p____86____ over 70 percent of the world’s kites. The city’s traditional craft of making kites was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. It includes four main s____87____: making the frame (边框) , pasting paper onto the frame, painting it, and mastering the art of flying the kite. Each one must be done carefully. For example, the frame must be symmetrical (对称的) to achieve a perfect s____88____. The water temperature should be a____89____ 60 degrees when you glue the paper to the frame. If the water is too hot, it’s going to affect (影响) how the color turns out. I think you have to f____90____ hundreds of times before getting it right. I’m thankful for the efforts of all those inheritors (传承者) of the art. They spend so many years and are able to make use of modern technology to take it even further. This weekend, I would like to go to Weifang to experience this cultural symbol of China again. Wish you would j____91____ me! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁海分校2025-2026七年级 (下) 期末试卷 英语 2026. 6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题 (共45分) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What pet does the man like best? A. B. parrot C. cat 2. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? A. B. C. 3. Where is the woman going in August? A. desert B. forest C. lake 4. When does the train leave? A. B. C. 5. Which fantasy story from The Classic of Mountains and Sea does Jim like best? A Jingwei fills the sea B. Gong Gong angrily rammed into Buzhou Mountain C. Kuafu Chasing the Sun 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题 6. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He visited a museum. C. He studied English. 7. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday First Many boys ________ Then All the classmates were sitting by a lake and having a rest at ________ Finally We watched animals in the zoo. We visited ________ all the afternoon. 8. A. climbed the hill B. had breakfast C. got on the bus 9. A. 9:30 B. 10:15 C. 9:45 10. A. a factory B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。 11. When did Tom start skateboarding? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 17. 12. Where did Tom win his first competition? A. In the UK. B. In the USA C. In Japan. 13. What did Tom do last year? A. He left school. B. He wrote an article. C. He entered a competition. 14. What is important to Tom when he is skateboarding? A. Getting much money. B. Travelling abroad. C. Having fun. 15. What do we know about skateboarding in Japan? A. Skate parks are expensive in large cities. B. There are few places to practice outside. C. Street skating is quite popular. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Oh,my god! I left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mum to come back. A. over B. across C. past D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我得穿过窗户进去。——这很危险。你最好等你妈妈回来。 over在……上方；across穿过（表面）；past经过；through穿过（内部或空间）。根据“I’ll have to get in ... the window.”可知，忘记带钥匙需要从窗户这个空间开口进入房间，强调从内部穿过，应用through。 2. In the past, people thought it was a(n) ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life. A. easy B. popular C. important D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法，但现在它是我们日常生活的一部分。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；fresh新颖的。根据“but now it is part of our everyday life”可推知，过去发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法，故选D。 3. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________ during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always depend on each other. A. support B. attention C. effort D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们困难的时候，你给予我们全力支持，真是太好了。——别客气。朋友之间总是可以相互依靠的。 support支持；attention关注；effort努力；spirit精神。根据“during our difficult times”及答语“Friends can always depend on each other.”可知，在困难时期朋友之间相互依靠，给予的是全力“支持”，give support符合语境。 4. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Grottoes! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家在莫高窟拥有一次多么棒的经历啊！——我很高兴你们玩得开心。 What后接不可数名词或复数名词；How后接形容词/副词；How a为错误结构；What a后接可数名词单数。此处experience表示“一次经历”，是可数名词单数，wonderful 辅音音素开头，用What a引导感叹句，因此应选What a。 5. — What would you like to eat? — I don’t mind. ________ you’ve got is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——我不介意。你有的任何东西都可以。 Something某物；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I don’t mind.”可知说话者不挑剔，结合“________ you’ve got is OK”可知表示“你有的任何东西都可以”，anything常用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”，符合语境。 6. —Your Alice in Wonderland seems like an old one. How long have you had it? —Quite a few years, but I forget when I ________ it. A. have bought B. have had C. was buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》看起来像本旧书。你拥有它多久了？——好几年了，但我忘记什么时候买了它。 根据“when I...it”可知，此处指过去购买的具体时间点，buy是瞬间动词，表示过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。因此填bought。 7. —I must thank my neighbors. Without their help,we couldn’t ________ the fire. —Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居们。没有他们的帮助，我们无法扑灭大火。——远亲不如近邻。 put up举起，张贴；put on穿上；put away把……收好；put out扑灭。根据“the fire”可知此处指灭火。put out与fire搭配表示灭火，符合语境；其他选项与fire搭配均不合逻辑。 8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. I stopped getting up early to do some exercise. B. We turned around and headed for home. C. They agreed to meet on Friday in the end. D. He enjoyed himself playing games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他不同？ I stopped getting up early to do some exercise.我停止了早起锻炼（划线ed发/t/）；We turned around and headed for home.我们转身回家（划线ed发/d/）；They agreed to meet on Friday in the end.他们最终同意周五见面（划线ed发/d/）；He enjoyed himself playing games. 他玩游戏玩得很开心（划线ed发/d/）。根据“-ed”结尾的发音规则，在清辅音后发/t/，在浊辅音或元音后发/d/。stopped的-ed发/t/，其他选项的-ed发/d/，应填I stopped getting up early to do some exercise. 9. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ________. My dream is a tiny seed It needs my care in time of need. I’ll water it with hope and try Until one day it learns to fly 第二十四题诗歌 A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them C. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右侧这首诗歌，它主要告诉我们“只要坚持付出努力，梦想就能够实现”。 诗歌将梦想比作微小的种子，点明它需要悉心照料、用希望浇灌并持续付出行动，最终就能“学会飞翔”，也就是达成梦想。 A选项仅强调播种是做所有事的第一步，完全偏离了“梦想”这一核心主题；C选项只提及希望和关怀帮人渡过难关，没有点明“实现梦想”的最终指向；D选项提到的“相信自己”在诗歌中没有相关表述支撑。结合诗歌核心内涵，正确答案为B。 10. —Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I’d love to, but I can’t D. See you then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。我们可以制定一个计划，然后一起努力。 Good idea好主意，通常用于回应建议；No problem没问题，用于爽快答应请求；I’d love to, but I can’t我很乐意，但我不能，表示拒绝；See you then到时候见，用于告别。问句是请求帮助，答语后半句表明同意并计划一起努力。结合语境可知，应答应对方的请求，用“No problem”。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went hiking with my cousin Li Ming near Green Hill. The sky was blue, and the sun felt warm. We were both very ____11____ at the beginning. We walked along a small path. Birds were singing, and the wind was blowing gently. After an hour, we came to a river. There was a wooden bridge. But it looked old. Li Ming was brave and crossed first. I felt a little afraid, but I ____12____ him. Then we started climbing the hill. The path became steeper and more difficult. My legs began to hurt. I stopped and said, “I can’t go any further. My feet are so ____13____.” Li Ming looked at me and smiled. “Don’t give up,” he said. “Look! There is a big tree ahead. Let’s rest there.” I ____14____. The tree was not far. I took a deep breath and started walking. Step by step, I reached the tree. We sat down and drank some water. I felt a little better. After a short rest, we continued. Suddenly, Li Ming slipped on a rock and ____15____ fell. I quickly held his arm and helped him stand up. “Thanks,” he said. I smiled. Now it was my ____16____ to help him. Finally, we got to the top of the hill. The ____17____ was wonderful. We could see the whole town down below. I felt so proud of myself. I thought I could not ____18____ it, but I did. On the way down, we met an old man. He was carrying a heavy bag. We helped him carry the bag for a while. He told us interesting stories about the hill. When we got home, I was tired ____19____ happy. That day, I learned that if you keep _____20_____ you can do great things. Also, helping others can make you feel even better. 11. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. down 12. A. touched B. held C. followed D. called 13. A. strong B. clean C. heavy D. sore 14. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked through 15. A. finally B. mostly C. almost D. heavily 16. A. turn B. job C. chance D. duty 17. A. place B. weather C. picture D. view 18. A. help B. get C. make D. set 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. walking B. moving C. climbing D. going 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和表弟李明爬山的故事。途中遇到困难互相鼓励帮助，最终登顶并帮助老人，感悟坚持与助人意义。 【11题详解】 句意：开始时我们都很兴奋。 根据“sky was blue, sun felt warm”可知天气好，刚开始爬山心情应是积极的。nervous/afraid/down均含负面或紧张情绪，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我有点害怕，但我跟随了他。 根据“Li Ming was brave and crossed first”可知李明先过桥，我随后过，动作应为跟随，followed“跟随”符合语境。touched“触摸”；held“握住”；called“呼叫”不符合过桥逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我的脚很酸痛。 根据“My legs began to hurt”可知腿疼，脚对应的感觉应是酸痛，sore符合语境。strong、clean与疼痛无关，heavy虽可形容累但不如sore准确对应hurt。 【14题详解】 句意：我抬头看。 根据“there is a big tree ahead”及爬山语境，看前方的树通常需抬头，looked up符合语境。looked down“低头看”、looked over“仔细查看”、looked through“浏览”不符合看树的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：突然李明踩在石头上滑了一下，几乎摔倒。 根据“I quickly held his arm”可知我扶住了他，说明他差点摔倒但未完全倒下，almost“差点”符合语境。finally“最后”、mostly“主要的”、heavily“猛烈地”无法体现被扶住避免摔倒的惊险。 【16题详解】 句意：现在轮到我帮他了。 It’s one’s turn是固定搭配，表示“轮到某人”，job、chance、duty无此搭配含义。 【17题详解】 句意：景色很美。 根据“We could see the whole town down below”可知是从山顶看下面的城镇，指视野景色，view符合语境。place“地方”、weather“天气”、picture“图片”不符合所见内容。 【18题详解】 句意：我以为我做不到，但是我做到了。 Make it是固定短语，意为“成功做到”，符合“以为不能但做到了”的语境，help、get、set无此意。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我很累但快乐。 Tired是身体感受，happy是心理感受，两者构成转折关系，but表示转折关系。and、so、or无法表达转折。 【20题详解】 句意：那天我明白了：只要坚持走下去，就能完成了不起的事。 Keep going是常用励志短语，意为“坚持继续”，符合文章主旨。walking/moving/climbing不符合习惯用法。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bed in Summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candlelight. In summer, quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people’s feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to ___21___ To have to go to bed by day? 21. Which word is the most suitable one for the blank? A. enjoy. B. hold. C. play. D. complain. 22. According to the poem, when do people go to bed in summer? A. When the sky is dark. B. When it is still bright. C. When birds all go home. D. When people leave the street. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要描述了夏天和冬天不同的作息时间，以及诗人对于夏天白天被要求上床睡觉的不解与抱怨。 【21题详解】 诗歌第六行指出“The birds still hopping on the tree”，且诗中“I should like so much to”与下文“to go to bed by day”形成对比，表达诗人想玩耍却不得不睡觉的无奈。故play最符合语境。 【22题详解】 诗歌第四行指出“I have to go to bed by day”，且“When all the sky is clear and blue”表明天空明亮，因此夏天人们在白天（天色尚亮时）上床睡觉。 B In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins served as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make it soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult.” Yang said. In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. “In my lifetime, it’s my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” She said. After that, she also used social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it.” Yang said. 23. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history? A. To make clothes beautiful. B. To celebrate festivals. C. To trade with foreign countries. D. To communicate with people. 24. Which is the right order of making leaf-vein embroidery? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①③②⑤④ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ①③②④⑤ 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A workshop. B. A local tree. C. Leaf-vein embroidery. D. A challenge. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Embroidery. B. Yang Li-A Famous Chinese Artist. C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery. D. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁的特色刺绣——叶脉刺绣的历史、制作工艺以及传承人杨丽为保护和传承这门传统技艺所做的努力。 【23题详解】 第2段指出“It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”，叶脉刺绣最初用于不同地区人们之间的交流。 【24题详解】 文章第3段提到制作步骤：选择合适叶子；浸泡两天软化；轻柔刷洗叶子；晾干三至五天；在叶子上创作图案。正确顺序为②①③⑤④ 。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段杨丽的话“very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult”并结合上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的叶脉刺绣技艺。 【26题详解】 全文围绕叶脉刺绣的工艺难点（仅20人能独立完成）、传承困境（杨丽推广但学习者少）及保护措施（开设工作坊、社交媒体宣传）展开，重点体现对这一传统技艺的挽救。“Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery.”最贴合主旨。 C Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist (存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations (计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 27. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 28. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 29. The structure of the passage may be _________. A. B. C. D. 30. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了科技对创造力的影响，既提供了便利也可能阻碍创造力，关键在于找到平衡。 【27题详解】 第一段以问题“are we losing our ability to create?”开头，目的是引起读者对话题的关注。 【28题详解】 第四段中“deterred”所在句为：“making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology”，结合前文提到科技可能带来的危害（依赖计算器、花太多时间看屏幕），说明需要确保创造力不被科技“阻碍”，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出问题，第二至五段分述，其中第二段介绍科技的优势，第三段介绍科技对创造力的危害，第四、五段提出解决方法，第六段总结，符合D项的“总——分——总”结构。 【30题详解】 第四段建议“reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits”，说明作者认为限制使用手机有助于发展创造力。 非选择题 (共55分) 五、语言基础知识 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the wonderland, the _____31_____ (重量) of every feather seems to disappear. If you follow the glowing white rabbit, it will lead you through a forest of talking trees, and you will _____32_____ (注意到) many wild flowers blooming among thick bushes. The high mountain peaks look so wonderful under the sun that every visitor feels _____33_____ (自豪的). Look, a graceful unicorn (独角兽) can keep perfect _____34_____ (平衡) on the stones beside the rushing waterfall. Luckily, all the lost animals finally returned home _____35_____ (安全地). 【答案】31. weight 32. notice 33. proud 34. balance 35. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了奇幻仙境的奇妙景象：羽毛轻若无物，白兔引路，林间繁花盛放，山峰壮丽，独角兽稳立石上，走失的动物最终全都平安归家。 【31题详解】 句意：在仙境里，每根羽毛的重量仿佛都消失了。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，需要名词“重量”，英文单词为weight，是不可数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：你会注意到茂密灌木丛中盛开着许多野花。此处位于助动词“will”之后，需要动词原形“注意到”，英文单词为notice。 【33题详解】 句意：每一位游客都感到自豪。此处位于系动词“feels”之后，需要形容词“自豪的”作表语，英文单词为proud。 【34题详解】 句意：一只优雅的独角兽能在湍急瀑布旁的石头上保持完美的平衡。此处是“keep+名词”结构，需要名词“平衡”，英文单词为balance，是不可数名词。 【35题详解】 句意：所有迷路的动物最终都安全地回到了家。此处修饰动词“returned”，需要副词“安全地”，英文单词为safely。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 I am the Three-Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is _____36_____ (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the _____37_____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, shows how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) _____38_____ (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. Thanks to the efforts, little by little, the land _____39_____ (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil _____40_____ (health) for farming. 【答案】36. mostly 37. third 38. started 39. has become 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 【36题详解】 句意：我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。分析句子可知，most应变为副词“mostly”，意为“主要地”，修饰“to stop”。 【37题详解】 句意：中国作为世界第三个启动人工林种植的国家，展现了植树造林如何更好地改善环境。country为单数，根据提示词three及句意，可知此处应用序数词。three变为序数词为third，意为“第三”。 【38题详解】 句意：在1978年中国政府启动这一重要项目之前，这片土地存在诸多问题。从句中缺少谓语动词。根据“in 1978”可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，近年来，这片土地已经逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存。句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语these years可知变化从过去持续到现在，时态应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语the land是单数，此处应填has become。 【40题详解】 句意：树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风，并保持土壤健康，有利于农业生产。keep sth+形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，名词health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，作宾 补，符合语境。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词或短语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 fall, through the window, enough food, seem, dirty Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often _____41_____ so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow _____42_____ and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him _____43_____. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He _____44_____ to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored _____45_____ for the coming winter! 【答案】41. dirty 42. fell 43. through the window 44. seemed 45. enough food 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Prana在大雪天把埋在地里的苹果挖出来，留给鸟儿过冬的故事，体现了动物的善良与温情。 【41题详解】 句意：这些苹果一直掉在地上，所以常常是脏的，因此我并不总是开心Prana把它们带进屋里。根据常识及上文“on the ground”，可知苹果会变脏，且此处系动词were后需接形容词，dirty“脏的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一场大雪飘落了下来，我们完全没为它的到来做准备。句中“It was an autumn day”说明描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。fall符合“下雪”的语境，此处需变为过去式fell。 【43题详解】 句意：我透过窗户看着他。作者在屋内，狗在屋外，观察的途径是“透过窗户”，介词短语作状语，故填through the window。 【44题详解】 句意：我不知道它为什么这么做，它似乎想要做一件特别的事。固定搭配seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，这里需用过去式seemed，表达作者当时对Prana反常行为的猜测，也为后文揭晓它的目的埋下伏笔。 【45题详解】 句意：它知道鸟儿们没有为即将到来的冬天储存足够的食物！store后接名词作宾语，结合上文鸟儿需要吃苹果，可知是储存“足够的食物”，应用enough food。 D) 请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65的相应横线上。 46. How heavy is the giraffe? (改为同义句) _____________ does the giraffe _____________？ 【答案】 ①. How much ②. weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只长颈鹿有多重？How heavy+be动词+主语？与How much+助动词+主语+weigh？均可用来询问某物重量。原句使用形容词heavy提问，转换后需用疑问词组How much，助动词does后接动词原形weigh，因此①填How much，②填weigh。 47. How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) _____________________ amazing cycling trip it was! 【答案】What an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次骑行旅行多么令人惊叹啊！本题考查感叹句两种句型转换。原句是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”；转换为What引导的感叹句时，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。空格后amazing是以元音音素开头的形容词，cycling trip是可数名词单数，因此不定冠词用an，完整短语为What an amazing cycling trip。 48. He found something special in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) He ______________________ special in today’s newspaper. 【答案】didn’t find anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在今天的报纸上发现了一些特别的东西。原句中“found”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时（find的过去式），且谓语为实义动词。改为否定句时，需要在主语后添加助动词didn’t（did not的缩写），并将谓语动词恢复为原形find。同时，原句中的不定代词something在否定句中需改为anything。因此，答案为“didn’t find anything”。 49. Though we tried our best, we could not win the football match. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ win the football match, though we tried our best. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，但我们还是没能赢得足球比赛。用“fail to do sth.”结构替换“could not do sth.”，表示“未能做某事”。由于原句时态为一般过去时，因此动词fail需变为过去式failed。故填failed；to。 50. I was late for school this morning because my father’s car broke down on the way. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ late for school this morning? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. were ③. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上上学迟到了，因为我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。划线部分“because my father’s car broke down on the way”表示原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why。原句为一般过去时，主语是I变为you，变疑问句时需借助助动词，将was改为were并提前，疑问词后接一般疑问句语序。故填Why；were；you。 E) 请用括号内汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应横线上。 51. 上周日，我和朋友去老山国家森林公园观鸟。 (Laoshan National Forest Park) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday, I went birdwatching with my friends in Laoshan National Forest Park. 【解析】 【详解】“上周日，我和朋友去老山国家森林公园观鸟。”译为Last Sunday, I went birdwatching with my friends in Laoshan National Forest Park. 句首时间状语Last Sunday表示“上周日”，时态用一般过去时；“去观鸟”用went birdwatching表示；“和朋友一起”用介词短语with my friends表示；“在老山国家森林公园”用介词短语in Laoshan National Forest Park作地点状语。 52. 我们带了些水和一个相机。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We brought/took some water and a camera with us. 【解析】 【详解】中文“带了”表示动作已经发生，因此句子应使用一般过去时；“我们”译为We，“带”译为bring，其过去式为brought（也可用take的过去式took），“些水”译为some water，“一个相机”译为a camera，“和”译为and。连起来就是：We brought/took some water and a camera with us. 53. 我们看到了许多美丽的鸟。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We saw lots of beautiful birds. 【解析】 【详解】中文“看到了”表示动作发生在过去，因此句子时态用一般过去时，遵循“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。主语“我们”用We表示，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词“看到了”用see的过去式saw，宾语“许多美丽的鸟”译为lots of beautiful birds。 54. 我们想拍一只鸟，但它很快飞走了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We wanted to take a photo of a bird, but it flew away soon. 【解析】 【详解】“我们想拍一只鸟，但它很快飞走了。”译为We wanted to take a photo of a bird, but it flew away soon. 句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；“想拍一只鸟”用wanted to take a photo of a bird表示，动词短语take a photo of意为“给……拍照”；“但”用连词but表示转折；“它很快飞走了”用it flew away soon表示，动词短语flew away意为“飞走了”，副词soon表示“很快”。 55. 这是一次亲近大自然的好机会。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a good chance to be close to nature. 【解析】 【详解】“这是一次亲近大自然的好机会”译为“It is a good chance to be close to nature.”句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；固定句型It is a good chance to do sth.表示“这是做某事的好机会”，be动词用is；“亲近大自然”用固定搭配be close to nature表达，不定式to后接动词原形。 六、阅读填空 (共15小题；71-75小题，每题2分；76-85小题，每题1分；满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 On a hot summer day, Clara was enjoying a glass of juice in the yard while her mom was busy cutting grass with a noisy lawnmower (割草机). Clara wished her mom could play with her, but the grass was tall and had to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped, and Clara noticed her mom looked sad. She picked something up from the grass and walked over to Clara. In her mom’s hand was a small turtle! As Clara looked closer, she noticed one of its legs was in bad shape. “I think I broke his leg,” her mom said. Feeling sad. “Would you help me take care of him?” Clara felt sorry for the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see him in the tall grass! Together, Clara and her mom decided to help. They named the turtle Phillip and took him to the vet. The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg and made sure that it was broken. Phillip got a splint (失机) and bandage, and the vet explained how to care for him. At home, Clara set up a tank with water and rocks for Phillip. She gave him fruit, leaves, and kept his tank clean. Eight weeks later, the vet said Phillip’s leg was healthy again. Clara was happy Phillip was better but sad to let him go. She gave Phillip one last meal, kissed his shell, and gently placed him back in the grass. Clara knew she’d always remember her time with Phillip. 每小题答案不超过八个词 56. Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who helped the turtle to get healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Clara? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she broke the turtle’s leg. 57. Clara, her mom and the vet. 58. Twice. 59. She placed him back in the grass. 60. She is kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clara和妈妈救助一只被割草机弄伤腿的小乌龟Phillip，并在它康复后将其放归自然的温馨故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Clara noticed her mom looked sad. She picked something up from the grass... one of its legs was in bad shape. ‘I think I broke his leg,’ her mom said.”可知，妈妈因为弄伤了乌龟的腿而感到难过。答案需点明原因，控制在8词以内。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Together, Clara and her mom decided to help”和“took him to the vet... the vet explained how to care for him”可知，Clara、妈妈和兽医共同帮助了乌龟。答案需涵盖三者。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“took him to the vet”和第三段“Eight weeks later, the vet said”可知，她们去了兽医那里两次（第一次就诊，八周后复查）。答案直接提取数字。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Clara was happy... but sad to let him go. She gave Phillip one last meal... gently placed him back in the grass.”可知，康复后Clara将乌龟放回了草地。答案需概括放归动作。 【60题详解】 开放题，结合Clara救助乌龟、细心照顾和最终放归的行为，可看出她善良、有爱心。答案用形容词简要评价即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The sky is blue, and the park is f_____61_____ of people. They are having a great time. A group of young people are playing kongzhu. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player m_____62_____ it around. Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i_____63_____ to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d_____64_____ festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b_____65_____. Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b_____66_____ of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o_____67_____ people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r_____68_____ yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d_____69_____ moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a_____70_____ and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 【答案】61. full##ull 62. moves##oves 63. important##mportant 64. during##uring 65. bamboo##amboo 66. balance##alance 67. old##ld 68. relax##elax 69. different##ifferent 70. ancient##ncient 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了公园里人们玩空竹的热闹场景，介绍了空竹的历史、文化意义、制作材料、对身体平衡和健康的益处，以及从老年人到年轻人逐渐普及的趋势，最后鼓励读者亲自尝试这项传统运动。 【61题详解】 句意：天空湛蓝，公园里挤满了人。分析句子结构可知，本空位于系动词“is”之后，应填形容词作表语。根据下文“They are having a great time”可知公园很热闹，人们很多，且首字母为“f”，可联想到固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”，这里需要形容词“full”。故填full。 【62题详解】 句意：空竹在空中舞动跳跃，同时玩家将它四处移动。分析句子结构可知，本空在宾语从句中作谓语。全文陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。分析句意可知，玩家要将空竹四处移动，空竹才能在空中舞动跳跃。根据首字母“m”和搭配“around”，可确定动词为“move”，表示“移动”。主语“its player”为单数，需用第三人称单数形式“moves”。故填moves。 【63题详解】 句意：空竹已有数百年历史，并且对中国文化很重要。分析句子结构可知，本空在系动词“is”后作表语，应填形容词。根据前文“dates back hundreds of years”可知空竹在历史上占有一席之地，且首字母为“i”，可联想到“important”，意为“重要的”，与介词“to”搭配表示“对……重要”。故填important。 【64题详解】 句意：它是很多人的日常活动，人们在节日和庆典时也会玩它。分析句子结构可知，本空后接名词短语“festivals and celebrations”，需填介词表示时间。根据语境，空竹用于节日和庆典期间，首字母为“d”，可想到“during”意为“在……期间”。故填during。 【65题详解】 句意：它通常由木头或竹子制成。分析句子结构可知，本空与“wood”并列作介词“of”的宾语，应填名词。根据常识，空竹材质除了木头还有竹子，且首字母为“b”，可确定填“bamboo”。该名词为不可数，用原形。故填bamboo。 【66题详解】 句意：玩耍时，玩家需要保持身体平衡。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词“keep”的宾语，应填名词。前文提到玩空竹要控制身体，后文说“use your whole body”，可见保持平衡很关键，首字母为“b”，可想到“balance”。该名词用单数原形。故填balance。 【67题详解】 句意：在过去，空竹主要由老年人玩。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“people”，应填形容词。后文用“But now, young people”形成对比，说明过去玩的是老年人，首字母为“o”，可确定填“old”，意为“老的”。故填old。 【68题详解】 句意：这样，你可以放松自己，这也是保持健康的好方法。分析句子结构可知，本空在情态动词“can”之后，应填动词原形。前文提到玩空竹有益健康，且后面有“yourselves”作宾语，首字母为“r”，可想到“relax”意为“放松”。情态动词“can”后接原形，故填relax。 【69题详解】 句意：有数百种不同的动作。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“moves”，应填形容词。前文说“use your whole body”，且“hundreds of”表示数量众多，暗示动作多样，首字母为“d”，可确定填“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【70题详解】 句意：他们正在分享一种古老而有意义的中国文化。分析句子结构可知，本空与“meaningful”并列修饰“culture”，应填形容词。前文提到空竹“dates back hundreds of years”，历史悠久，首字母为“a”，可想到“ancient”，意为“古老的”。故填ancient。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 品读故事，实则是跟随主人公一同找寻成长真谛的过程。本次英文阅读之旅，我们探寻了Prana (基础C) 与去老山观鸟 (基础D) 的故事。请你聚焦其中一个，在以下两个标题中任选一个，按照要求完成书面表达。 选择一：Animals make our lives better 选择二：The great outdoors 请谈谈你对所选标题的理解： 请结合你的生活实际，举例描述你与之故事； 请说说你的收获和感想。 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．不少于80词。 3．照抄阅读语篇不得分。 4．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals make our lives better I believe animals are human’s best friends. They always bring us love and joy. They are part of our family. I once had a lovely dog named Wangwang. When I failed an exam and felt sad, it stayed beside me quietly. It licked my hand and made me feel warm. With its company, I regained confidence soon. From this experience, I realize animals can heal our hearts. They teach us how to love and be responsible. Therefore, we should treat them kindly and protect them. Life with animals is truly very wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（结合个人经历谈感悟），时态以一般现在时（阐述观点）和一般过去时（讲述故事）为主。 明确要点： 选定标题（二选一）、结合生活实际举例描述故事、阐述收获和感想。 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息；词数不少于80词；严禁照抄阅读语篇。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，表明自己对所选标题的观点或理解（如：动物是人类的朋友 / 大自然让人放松）。 主体段： 讲述一个具体的亲身经历（如：照顾宠物的故事/一次户外徒步的经历），注意细节描写。 结尾段： 总结全文，升华主题，表达这项活动或事物带来的深远影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：若选择“Animals make our lives better” 观点阐述： man’s best friend/bring us joy and love/part of the family 故事细节（宠物类）： keep a pet dog/cat/feed/walk the pet/play with.../when I was sad/lonely/comfort me 感悟收获： learn to be responsible/teach us how to love/heal our hearts/treat them kindly 要点二：若选择“The great outdoors” 观点阐述： get close to nature/breathe fresh air/relax myself 故事细节（活动类）： go hiking/camping/climb mountains/enjoy the beautiful scenery/far away from the city noise 感悟收获： build up my body/clear my mind /realize the importance of protecting nature 附加题 完形填空 There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re ____72____ and helpless. But only a few days ____73____, they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us ____74____ because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with ____75____. Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also ____76____. They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy ____77____ your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get ___78___? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down ____79____ and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But ____80____? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE ____81____! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 72. A. small B. tall C. heavy D. flat 73. A. later B. ago C. before D. soon 74. A. fail B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 75. A. stones B. flags C. toys D. scissors 76. A. forgetting B. learning C. fighting D. collecting 77. A. reads B. writes C. checks D. bites 78. A. lonely B. proud C. angry D. tired 79. A. luckily B. slowly C. softly D. easily 80. A. what B. how C. where D. why 81. A. SMELL B. SOUND C. LOOK D. TOUCH 【答案】72. A 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. D 80. D 81. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了动物的某些行为和人的行为具有共同之处，表达动物是人类的朋友。 【72题详解】 句意：当动物刚出生时，它们很小很无助。 small小的；tall高的；heavy重的；flat平的。根据“When animals are newborn”可知，动物刚出生时，应是很小的。故选A。 【73题详解】 句意：但几天之后，它们会走路，看周围的世界。 later之后；ago之前；before之前；soon很快。根据“a few days ...”可知，此处指几天之后，应用later“之后”。故选A。 【74题详解】 句意：因为它们做的一些事情能让我们大笑。 fail失败；laugh大笑；shout大喊；sleep睡觉。根据“because of the funny things they do”可知，因为它们做的事情很好笑，因此让我们大笑。故选B。 【75题详解】 句意：当谈起小孩时，我们常常会想到孩子们玩玩具。 stones石头；flags旗；toys玩具；scissors剪刀。根据“kids playing with”可知，此处指孩子们玩玩具。故选C。 【76题详解】 句意：当它们玩时，它们它们很开心，但它们也会学习。 forgetting忘记；learning学习；fighting打架；collecting收集。根据“They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs.”可知，它们在学习怎样成为好的小猫和小狗，因此是在学习。故选B。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，你的小狗咬你的作业或新鞋子，那是很糟糕的事情！ reads读；writes写；checks检查；bites咬。根据“that’s a bad thing”可知，糟糕的事情，指的是小狗咬作业。故选D。 【78题详解】 句意：你会生气吗？ lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“your puppy ... your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing”可知，当小狗对你的作业或新鞋子做了糟糕的事情，你可能会生气。故选C。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，它们学习跳跃和奔跑，但它们很容易摔倒或撞到东西。 luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；softly轻柔地；easily容易地。根据“Kittens and puppies get things wrong.”可知，小猫小狗也会做错事，因此这里指容易摔倒，easily符合题意。故选D。 【80题详解】 句意：但这是为什么呢？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据后文“Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do.”可知，后文解释了我们喜欢动物是因为它们的行为和我们相似，因此这里是问为什么。故选D。 【81题详解】 句意：当然，被忘了，“眼神”。 SMELL闻；SOUND听；LOOK看，目光；TOUCH触摸。根据“Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes.”可知，当小狗小猫用它们的大眼睛看着我们的时候，我们的心都融化了。因此这里指的是它们的眼神。故选C。 首字母 Last year, I travelled to Weifang with my best friend, Emma, for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There, we saw countless kites in the sky, f____82____ modern cars to mythical characters like Bajie. That’s why locals say there’s n____83____ that can’t sail the sky of Weifang. The news said that the event attracted people from 46 countries and regions. On our way back to Shanghai, Emma asked me a question after searching on her phone, “Do you know who invented the kite?” “Laozi?” I said. “He liked the idea of letting go of control and e____84____ the ride, just like when you’re flying a kite.” “That makes sense (有道理) , but the c____85____ answer is Mozi,” Emma said. “He used wood and skills to make a wooden bird, an early kite that could fly for one day. Later, Lu Ban improved on the design by replacing wood with bamboo. His “bamboo bird” could stay in the air for up to three days. “That was more than 2,000 years ago,” I said. Today, Weifang is known as the world’s kite capital. It p____86____ over 70 percent of the world’s kites. The city’s traditional craft of making kites was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. It includes four main s____87____: making the frame (边框) , pasting paper onto the frame, painting it, and mastering the art of flying the kite. Each one must be done carefully. For example, the frame must be symmetrical (对称的) to achieve a perfect s____88____. The water temperature should be a____89____ 60 degrees when you glue the paper to the frame. If the water is too hot, it’s going to affect (影响) how the color turns out. I think you have to f____90____ hundreds of times before getting it right. I’m thankful for the efforts of all those inheritors (传承者) of the art. They spend so many years and are able to make use of modern technology to take it even further. This weekend, I would like to go to Weifang to experience this cultural symbol of China again. Wish you would j____91____ me! 【答案】82. from##rom 83. nothing##othing 84. enjoying##njoying 85. correct##orrect 86. produces##roduces 87. steps##teps 88. shape##hape 89. around##about##bout##round 90. fail##ail 91. join##oin 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年与好友艾玛参加潍坊国际风筝节的经历，通过讨论风筝的发明者（墨子、鲁班）了解到潍坊作为世界风筝之都的地位及其传统制作工艺，最后表达了再次体验这一文化符号并邀请朋友同行的愿望。 【82题详解】 句意：从现代汽车到像八戒这样的神话人物，我们看到了无数风筝。该空在句中与“to”构成固定搭配“from…to…”，表示范围的起点，作介词短语修饰前面的“kites”。结合上文“countless kites”以及下文列举的“modern cars”和“mythical characters”，说明风筝造型多样，涵盖各种形象，因此需要表示“从……到……”的介词。结合首字母f提示，故填from。 【83题详解】 句意：这就是为什么当地人说没有什么不能飞上潍坊的天空。该空作“there’s”的表语，为不定代词，与后面的“can’t”构成双重否定，强调所有事物都能在潍坊的天空飞翔。结合前文提到风筝有各种形状，甚至汽车和神话人物都能做成风筝，因此当地人的自豪感是“没有什么是不能飞的”，所以用表示“没有什么”的否定代词。根据首字母n提示，故填nothing。 【84题详解】 句意：他喜欢放手并享受飞翔的感觉，就像放风筝一样。该空与前面的“letting”并列，作介词“of”的宾语，需用动名词形式。根据老子主张“顺其自然”，上下文说“letting go of control”和“the ride”，语义上表示“享受”这个过程，且与放飞风筝的愉悦感吻合。根据首字母e提示，可知本空应填enjoy，需要变为动名词形式，故填enjoying。 【85题详解】 句意：艾玛说：“有道理，但正确答案是墨子。”该空修饰名词“answer”，需用形容词作定语。前文作者猜测是老子，艾玛先肯定“有道理”表示理解，但随即用“but”转折，指出真正的事实是墨子，因此这个空需要表示“正确的”来纠正前面的猜测。根据首字母c提示，故填correct。 【86题详解】 句意：今天，潍坊被誉为世界风筝之都，它生产了全球超过70%的风筝。该空在句中作谓语。结合前文提到潍坊是“风筝之都”，后文说占全球70%，自然表示“生产”风筝。首字母p提示，对应“produce”。主语“It”指代潍坊，为第三人称单数，且全文陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词需用三单形式。故填produces。 【87题详解】 句意：它包括四个主要步骤：制作框架、在框架上糊纸、绘画以及掌握放风筝的技巧。该空作“includes”的宾语。后面冒号列举了四个具体的操作流程，这些流程正是制作风筝的不同环节，所以应填表示“步骤、环节”的名词。结合首字母s提示，应为“step”。前面有数词“four”修饰，需用名词复数形式，故填steps。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，框架必须对称以达到完美的形状。该空作动词“achieve”的宾语，需用名词。前文提到框架必须对称，对称的目的是让最终成品的外形完美，因此需要表示“外形、形状”的名词。结合首字母s提示，故填shape。 【89题详解】 句意：当你把纸粘到框架上时，水温应保持在60度左右。结合生活常识，制作糖画或风筝糊纸时水温需控制，通常说“大约60度”，且后文提到如果水太热会影响颜色，说明这里需要一个表示“大约”的词。结合首字母a提示，故填about/around。 【90题详解】 句意：我认为你在做对之前必须失败数百次。该空在情态动词短语“have to”之后，需用动词原形作谓语。上文详细描述了风筝制作的四个步骤及诸多严苛要求，这说明制作工艺极其复杂。紧接着后文又提到“我感谢所有传承人的努力，他们花了很多年”，这进一步暗示掌握这门手艺需要经历漫长的反复试错。因此，在成功之前，必然要经历大量的失败。根据首字母f，故填fail。 【91题详解】 句意：这周末我想再去潍坊体验一次中国的这一文化象征，希望你能加入我！该空在“would”后面，后接“me”，需用动词原形。前文作者表达想再去体验，邀请朋友参与同行。结合首字母为j，故填join。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $